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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
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Articles 1,005 Documents
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The Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitude of Families Caring for Dementia Patients at Home and the Frequency of Readmissions Putri Suci Kristanti; Handayani Handayani; Sari Narulita; Rina Sogirin
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.800

Abstract

Dementia in elderly patients presents significant challenges for both individuals and their families, often leading to frequent hospital readmissions. Family caregivers play a critical role in patient management, and their knowledge and attitudes toward dementia care may influence patient outcomes. This study aimed to examine the relationship between family knowledge in caring for dementia patients and the frequency of hospital readmissions at RS Soeharto Heerdjan, Jakarta. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed, with a total sampling method involving family members of dementia patients visiting the Psychogeriatric Outpatient Clinic and the Inpatient Geriatric Ward. Data were collected using the Indonesian versions of the Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale (DKAS) and Dementia Attitudes Scale (DAS), both validated for reliability. The DKAS (Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale) instrument is a measurement tool for assessing general knowledge about dementia. The latest version of DKAS has 25 items that include statements about dementia that can be judged as true or false, some of which are false statements and are judged in reverse. The Dementia Attitudes Scale (DAS) instrument is a measurement tool developed to measure a person's attitude towards dementia, covering affective (feeling), behavioural, and cognitive components related to people with dementia. The watershed consists of 20 items that show two main factors, namely knowledge of dementia and social comfort in interacting with people with dementia. Results indicated that 52.5% of respondents had low knowledge and 50.8% held negative attitudes toward dementia care. High patient readmission frequency (>1 time per year) was reported in 83.6% of cases. Statistical analysis using Pearson Chi-Square (p = 0.865), Fisher Exact (p = 1.000), and odds ratio (OR = 0.889) showed no significant association between family knowledge and readmission frequency, although a slight trend suggested that higher knowledge may reduce readmissions. Despite the lack of statistical significance, these findings highlight the importance of educating and supporting family caregivers to improve patient care and quality of life, potentially minimizing hospital readmissions. Interventions targeting caregiver knowledge and attitudes are recommended to enhance dementia management and reduce healthcare burden.
The Relationship Between Breast Anatomy Knowledge and Lactation Management Techniques on Breast Milk Production in Breastfeeding Mothers Elvira Dwi Septia; Dessi Irmala Sari; Vivi Oktari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.804

Abstract

The success of exclusive breastfeeding depends heavily on the mother’s understanding of breast anatomy and the application of proper lactation management techniques. This study aims to analyze the relationship between breast anatomy knowledge and lactation management techniques on breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. The study used a quantitative cross-sectional design involving 65 breastfeeding mothers with infants aged 0–6 months. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, in which participants were selected based on predetermined inclusion criteria relevant to the study objectives. Data collection was conducted using a structured and validated questionnaire covering knowledge of breast anatomy, lactation management techniques, and indicators of breast milk production. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed a significant relationship between breast anatomy knowledge and breast milk production, as well as a significant association between lactation management techniques and breast milk production. Simultaneous analysis indicated that both variables collectively contributed 62.8% to breast milk production, with lactation management techniques demonstrating the most dominant influence.
Assessing the Relationship Between Public Acceptance and Access to Primary Health Services Ferry Fadzlul Rahman
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.807

Abstract

Primary healthcare serves as the foundation of an effective health system, and its utilization is strongly influenced not only by service availability but also by community acceptance. In urban areas with an increasing number of primary healthcare facilities, understanding how public acceptance affects access to services is essential for improving service utilization and equity.This study aims to determine the relationship between public acceptance with access to service health primary in Clinic Mitra Gustiana, Samarinda City. This research is a quantitative research with approach cross-sectional. Sample in study This as much as Ninety-six respondents were selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected through a closed-ended questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank test to determine the relationship between the two variables. variables. Results research obtained p-value = 0.001 (p < 0.05) Which show existence connection Which A significant correlation was found between community acceptance and access to primary healthcare services. The Spearman correlation coefficient showed a value of 0.340, indicating a positive correlation with moderate strength. The results of this study are expected to serve as evaluation material for primary healthcare providers, particularly the Mitra Gustiana Clinic, in improving service quality based on community acceptance to expand access to services equitably and sustainably.
Antidiabetic Potential of Combined Extracts of Ageratum Conyzoides and Cyperus Rotundus: in Vivo Study Wahyu Rahmatulloh; Laeli Fitriyati; Tri Cahyani Widiastuti; Dwiana Rahmi Nur Rofiqoh; Aryadi Suryanata Kusuma; Muh Fathurrahman
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.808

Abstract

Long-term use of synthetic antidiabetic drugs often causes side effects, prompting the search for safer herbal alternatives. Ageratum conyzoides and Cyperus rotundus are known for their antihyperglycemic properties, but studies on their combination remain limited. To evaluate the antihyperglycemic effect of combined ethanol extracts of A. conyzoides leaves and C. rotundus rhizomes in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Male white rats were divided into nine groups: control, single extract, and combination treatments (100:200 and 150:500 mg/kg BW). Treatments were given orally for 15 days, and blood glucose levels were measured periodically. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test. The combination of A. conyzoides and C. rotundus (150:500 mg/kg BW) significantly reduced blood glucose levels, comparable to glimepiride (p < 0.05 vs. negative control; p > 0.05 vs. positive control). Single extracts showed moderate effects in a dose-dependent manner. The combination of A. conyzoides and C. rotundus extracts exhibited synergistic antihyperglycemic activity, suggesting potential as a safe phytotherapeutic alternative for diabetes management.
The Effect of Wish and Drive with A Local Wisdom Approach on Knowledge and Motivation of Women for Cervical Cancer Screening Pryati Rihi; Fransita Merkunita Agliyani Fiah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.809

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a health problem with a morbidity and mortality rate that ranks among the 10 most common diseases among women. The high incidence of cervical cancer is caused by several factors, such as a lack of knowledge and motivation regarding cervical cancer prevention. This study applies the wish and drive method with a local wisdom approach, which is part of the behavioral change communication approach used in the context of health, especially in primary health care. The aims of this study is to prove the effectiveness of the wish and drive method with a local wisdom approach on the knowledge and motivation of WUS in cervical cancer screening. The research design is a quasi-experiment with a pretest and posttest two-group design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis: Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. There were 90 women of childbearing age who were divided into an intervention group and a control group. A questionnaire was used to assess women's knowledge and motivation regarding cervical cancer screening is valid and reliable. Statistical analysis results showed that the wish and drive method with a local wisdom approach was effective in increasing the knowledge (p value=0.00) and motivation (p value=0.00) of women of childbearing age in preventing cervical. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that the wish and drive method with a local wisdom approach be used as an alternative nursing intervention to address the problem of women's lack of knowledge and motivation in preventing cervical cancer.
The Relationship between Mother’s Education and the Intensity of Gadget Use Wenda Amalia Rizky; Siti Arifah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.815

Abstract

The rapid growth of digital technology has influenced the behavior of toddlers, including the increasing use of gadgets from an early age. This study aimed to determine the relationship between parents’ educational level and gadget use among toddlers in Gatak Village, Klaten. This research employed a quantitative method with a correlational cross-sectional design. A total of 69 respondents were selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria of parents with children aged 1–3 years. Data was collected through questionnaires assessing parental education level and the frequency of gadget use by children, the questionnaires had been tested for validity and reliability. The validity test yielded correlation coefficients ranging from 0.726 to 0.876, while the reliability test using Cronbach’s Alpha produced a value of 0.742, indicating that the instrument was both valid and reliable. The results showed that most parents had a high school education (44.9%) and that children’s gadget use was mainly at a low level (47.8%), with a p-value of 0.167, indicating no significant relationship p between parental education level and children’s gadget use. It can be concluded that formal education does not directly influence gadget use intensity among toddlers; instead, parental supervision and digital literacy play more essential roles.
The Impact of Psychosocial Factors on Quality of Life among Young Women with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review Yuzia Melantika; Riri Maria; Yati Afiyanti; Dewi Gayatri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.817

Abstract

Young women with breast cancer experience complex psychosocial challenges resulting from physical, emotional, and social changes during treatment, which significantly affect their quality of life (QoL). Objective to identify and analyze psychosocial aspects influencing the quality of life among young women with breast cancer. This systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Literature searches were conducted across five databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Sage Journals, and Taylor & Francis) for studies published between 2015 and 2025. Inclusion criteria included young women (≤40 years) diagnosed with breast cancer, using quantitative observational designs (cross-sectional or prospective cohort). A total of 11 eligible studies from 5761 articles were included and analyzed narratively. Five major themes influencing QoL were identified: (1) psychological distress (anxiety, depression, and fear of cancer recurrence); (2) sexual dysfunction and negative body image; (3) reproductive and fertility concerns; (4) social support and partner relationships; and (5) long-term QoL decline up to five years post-diagnosis, which is improved with strong social support and adaptive coping strategies. Psychosocial factors have a significant impact on the quality of life of young women with breast cancer. A holistic nursing approach that integrates psychological, social, and family support is essential to enhance emotional well-being and improve the long-term quality of life of these patients.
Factors Associated with Self-Management in Elderly Hypertensive Patients Anisa Windiari; Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.819

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that remains a major health problem in Indonesia and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The prevalence of hypertension in the elderly continues to increase, making self-management of this disease very crucial. One approach that has been proven effective is self-management, that includes adherence to medication, blood pressure monitoring, diet management, physical activity, and stress management. This study have to analyze the connection among demographic factors and the stage of self-management among elderly hypertensive patients at the Gabus District Health Center. The study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all elderly hypertensive patients registered at the Gabus District Health Center. Purposive sampling was used, resulting in a total sample of 96 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire covering demographic characteristics and self-management components. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to summarize sample characteristics, Chi-square tests to examine relationships between variables, and logistic regression to identify the most dominant factors influencing self-management among elderly hypertensive patients.The outcome showed that age, education, income, in the process of of hypertension, and the presence of complications were substantially associated by the stage of self-management (p < 0.05). by the logistic regression test, income was proven to be the most dominant variable affecting self-management in elderly people by hypertension (OR = 7.082; 95% CI = 1.806-27.769). Health workers need to have appropriate education and support, whilst future researchers can having more effective self-management programs by considering these factors.
The Effectiveness of Slow Stroke Back Massage, Counterpressure Massage, Cinnamon Aromatherapy on Dysmenorrhea in Adolescents Gita Ayu Indria; Uti Lestari; Elita Sekar Wulandari; Ajeng Sekar Hanafi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.821

Abstract

Menstrual disorders are commonly experienced by adolescent girls and may occur due to various factors, including hormonal production, stress levels, nutritional status, daily activities, and early age at menarche. Dysmenorrhea, or menstrual pain, is classified as a type of menstrual disorder. Non-pharmacological or complementary therapies can be provided to help reduce dysmenorrhea.  This research aims to determine the impact of providing interventions in the form of slow stroke back massage, counterpressure massage, and cinnamon aromatherapy for adolescent girls experiencing menstrual pain. The researcher employed a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design, involving adolescent females divided into two groups. The researcher employed a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group, involving female adolescents as the study population and those experiencing dysmenorrhea as the sample. The participants were divided into two groups: an intervention group (n = 10), which received the treatment, and a control group (n = 10), which did not receive any intervention. A non-random sampling technique was used to recruit the participants. To measure pain intensity scores, a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) was used. The collected data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney test. The findings indicate that the intervention administered to the experimental group was effective in reducing pain, as demonstrated by the Mann–Whitney test comparing post-test pain scores between the experimental and control groups (U = 7.0, Z = −3.539, p < 0.001). The median pain score was lower in the experimental group (3; IQR 2–4) than in the control group (4; IQR 3–5). Interventions in the form of slow stroke back massage, counterpressure massage, and cinnamon aromatherapy were proven to be effective in reducing menstrual pain among adolescent girls.  
Effectiveness of Audio-Visual-Based Health Education in Improving Adolescents Knowledge of HIV/AIDS Wahyuni Maria Prasetyo Hutomo; Irfandi Rahman; Josepha Maria Tamaela; Susan Kamese; Irma Idris
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.822

Abstract

Globally, the number of HIV/AIDS cases remains high, while in Indonesia the disease continues to be a serious public health problem. This situation is particularly evident in Sorong City, West Papua Province, which continues to record a relatively high number of cases. Given these conditions, researchers are interested in studying the impact of audio-visual health education on adolescents' knowledge of HIV/AIDS as an effort to support the prevention of infectious diseases among the younger generation. This Study aimed to determine the effect of audio-visual-based health education on adolescents knowledge of HIV/AIDS at SMK Negeri 5 Sorong City. This pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. The sampel comprised 54 students selected with total sampling teqnique. Data were collected using an HIV/AIDS knowledge questionnaire administered before and after an audio-visual based health education intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. This study showed that before intervention adolescents level knowledge varied, with the majority categorized as having poor knowledge (51,9%). After the audio visual health education was conducted good knowledge increased to 88,9%. Analysis using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test p-value of 0.00 (<0.05) indicating a significant effect of the intervention. The study concluded that audio-visual-based health education significantly improved adolescents’ knowledge about HIV/AIDS at SMK Negeri 5 Sorong City.

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