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Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
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Articles 697 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Education Using Audiovisual Media on the Prevention of Anemia Among Adolescent Girls: A Literature Review Mardhatillah Marzuki; Frima Elda; Denas Symond
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.772

Abstract

Anemia remains one of the major nutritional problems commonly affecting adolescent girls, with a relatively high prevalence in many countries, including Indonesia. This condition is primarily caused by inadequate iron intake and low adherence to Iron-Folic Acid (IFA) or iron tablet supplementation programs. Limited knowledge and low interest among adolescents in nutrition-related information contribute to poor preventive behaviors. Traditional educational methods, such as lectures, tend to be one-way and less engaging for this age group. In contrast, audiovisual media are considered more effective because they combine visual and auditory elements that make health messages easier to understand and remember. This study aims to review the effectiveness of audiovisual media in preventing anemia among adolescent girls based on recent research findings. This study employed a literature review method by searching articles from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed databases using the keywords “audiovisual education,” “anemia prevention,” and “adolescent girls.” The review process was conducted systematically through four main stages: organization, synthesis, identification, and advanced analysis. Articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, including publication year (2020–2025), participants aged 13–19 years, and a focus on the effectiveness of audiovisual media in anemia prevention. Five eligible articles were thematically analyzed to draw conclusions regarding the impact of audiovisual media on adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behaviors toward anemia. The review findings indicated that the use of audiovisual media consistently improved adolescents’ knowledge, attitudes, and motivation in anemia prevention. Several studies reported an increased in adherence to iron supplementation following audiovisual-based educational interventions. This medium was also perceived as more engaging and easier to comprehend compared to conventional approaches. Audiovisual media serve as an effective, engaging, and interactive educational tool to enhance knowledge and promote preventive behaviors against anemia among adolescent girls.
The Effectiveness of Tai Chi Exercise in Reducing Depression Levels in Adults Varentina Lailatul Nisa Maharani; Wachidah Yuniartika
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.773

Abstract

Depression is a mental health disorder that is more commonly experienced in adulthood. At this stage, individuals begin to experience various changes, both physically and in terms of their social roles, interpersonal relationships, and lifestyle patterns. These changes can affect emotional balance and increase the risk of depression. One non-pharmacological intervention that can help overcome depression is Tai Chi. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Tai Chi on depression levels in adults in the community. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design in the form of a one-group pretest-posttest design without a control. The sample consisted of 30 respondents selected using accidental sampling and meeting the inclusion criteria of being aged 18–59 years with mild to moderate depression. The instrument used was the PHQ-9 questionnaire with a validity score of 0.508–0.907. The intervention consisted of Tai Chi exercises comprising eight movements, performed three times a week for 30 minutes independently at home. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to see if there was a difference in depression levels before and after the intervention. Before the intervention, the majority of respondents experienced mild depression, while after the intervention, the majority of respondents showed no symptoms of depression. The Wilcoxon test showed a Z value of -4.899 with p = 0.001. Tai Chi exercises have a significant effect in reducing depression levels in adults in the community. Tai Chi exercises can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological intervention to improve the mental health of adults in the community.
The Relationship between the Leadership Style of Nurse Managers and the Performance of Health Cadres Didin Syaefudin; Ita Ita; Lilis Kamilah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.774

Abstract

The leadership style adopted by nurse managers in community health centers plays a crucial role in determining the performance of health cadres. Effective leaders can increase team motivation, engagement, and productivity, leading to the success of community-level health programs. Therefore, it is important to analyze the relationship between nurse managers' leadership style and the performance of health cadres in community health centers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the leadership style of managing nurses and the performance of health cadres at Community Health Center X, Sukabumi City. This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents were 50 health cadres at Community Health Center X. Leadership style was measured using the Leadership Style Questionnaire (LSQ), while health cadre performance was measured using the Job Performance Scale. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman test to examine the relationship between the two variables. Among the 50 health cadres, those supervised under a transformational leadership style showed the highest performance, with 64.3% rated as high performers. Cadres under transactional leadership mostly achieved moderate performance (50%), while cadres under laissez-faire leadership had the lowest performance, with 62.5% rated low and none rated high. A significant positive relationship was found between leadership style and cadre performance (r = 0.423; p = 0.003). This study concludes that transformational leadership style has a significant influence on improving the performance of health cadres at Community Health Center X.
Surgical Strategy in Multicentric Breast Cancer: A Comparative Analysis of Mastectomy vs Mastectomy on Demand Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Surya Martua Horas Harahap
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.775

Abstract

The management of multicentric breast cancer (MBC) has traditionally relied on total mastectomy to ensure comprehensive local control. However, the use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has transformed this approach by frequently achieving significant tumor downstaging or even a pathological complete response (pCR). This has spurred a critical re-evaluation of surgical strategies, moving from a standard, one-size-fits-all mastectomy to a more personalized approach. To evaluate the effectiveness of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in downstaging multicentric breast cancer and to assess the feasibility of breast-conserving surgery compared to total mastectomy, based on pathological response and tumor characteristics. This literature review provides a comparative analysis of standard mastectomy versus a mastectomy on demand strategy for MBC patients following NAC. The review synthesizes findings from existing observational and retrospective studies to highlight key differences in oncological outcomes, cosmetic results, and patient quality of life. It also critically evaluates the current literature to identify major research gaps and areas for future investigation. The literature review draws upon a diverse selection of peer-reviewed international journals, including Clinical Breast Cancer, BMC Cancer, NPJ Breast Cancer, Annals of Surgical Oncology, and British Journal of Surgery. A total of 26 references were cited, with approximately 20 forming the core foundation for comparative analysis between standard mastectomy and mastectomy-on-demand strategies following neoadjuvant chemotherapy in multicentric breast cancer (MBC). References span from 2022 to 2025, reflecting reliance on recent and clinically pertinent sources. Studies were critically appraised using a narrative synthesis approach, emphasizing thematic relevance to oncological outcomes, cosmetic considerations, patient quality of life, and clinical decision-making. The review identifies key differences in surgical strategies, evaluates the role of post-NAC imaging and pathological assessment, and underscores gaps in standardized patient selection protocols and prospective clinical trials. A standard mastectomy, while a cornerstone for local control, is increasingly recognized as a maximalist approach that may be unnecessarily extensive for some patients, leading to significant psychosocial and physical morbidity. In contrast, the mastectomy-on-demand strategy leverages a favorable response to NAC to allow for less radical, aesthetically-sparing procedures. The primary challenge for this approach is the need for highly accurate post-NAC imaging and pathological assessment to ensure oncological safety and clear surgical margins. The literature reveals a notable lack of large-scale prospective trials and standardized protocols to guide patient selection for this personalized strategy. The evolving management of MBC reflects a fundamental shift towards a patient-centered approach that balances local disease control with quality of life.
The Relationship Between Mother's Occupation and the Intensity of Toddlers’ Gadget Use Putri Naza Rina; Siti Arifah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.777

Abstract

Background: The use of digital devices among early childhood has increased significantly, which canimpact aspects of child development. This phenomenon is also influenced by various environmentalfactors, including the role and activities of parents in their children's daily lives. Objective: The aimof this study is to determine the relationship between maternal occupation and the intensity of gadgetuse among toddlers in Gatak Village.Method: This was a descriptive correlative study with a cross-sectional approach. The study involved 69 mothers who had children aged 1–3 years and were selectedusing purposive sampling. The demographic data questionnaire was used to evaluate thecharacteristics of children and mothers, while the gadget use was evaluated using the gadget usagequestionnare. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test Result: Statistical tests showed a p-value of 0.019(p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between mothers' occupation and the intensity ofgadget use among toddlers in Gatak Village. Conclusion: Mothers who work outside the home tendto have children with higher gadget use intensity compared to stay-at-home mothers.
The Effect of Employee Competency, Hospital Management Information System, and Internal Supervision on Administrative Performance through Work Discipline Tania Evita Salsabila; Dewi Sri Surya Wuisan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.779

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of employee competence, the hospital management information system (HMIS), and internal control on administrative performance through work discipline at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang. This research is essential because administrative performance plays a crucial role in determining service quality, operational efficiency, and hospital governance, especially as hospitals increasingly rely on digital systems and require competent human resources to ensure accurate and efficient administrative processes. A quantitative survey approach was employed, using proportional stratified random sampling to select 200 administrative employees as respondents. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS), and the findings show that employee competence, HMIS, and internal control positively and significantly affect both work discipline and administrative performance, with work discipline serving as a partial mediator. These results emphasize that improving administrative performance requires not only adequate employee capabilities and system support but also strong work discipline in implementing administrative procedures, providing important insights for hospital management in strengthening human resource development and optimizing HMIS utilization.
Implementation of Home Visits by Cadres Through Multi-Party Collaboration in the Transformation of Primary Health Services Dani Ferdian; Ede Surya Darmawan; Arida Bitanajsha Zuqriefa; Christine Pepah; Spiritual Simbolon; Yayan Nuryawan; Rohman Hikmat
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.783

Abstract

The transformation of primary health care services in Indonesia, which began in August 2023, emphasizes improving access, quality, and coverage of health services for all life cycles, including through home visits conducted by Posyandu cadres. However, the implementation of home visits often encounters obstacles, such as lack of knowledge of cadres and limited resources. This study evaluates good practices in implementing home visits by cadres through a multi-party collaboration scheme in the transformation of primary health care services in South Tapanuli. This study employed an action research design to evaluate the implementation of home visits by Posyandu cadres through multi-party collaboration in South Tapanuli. A total of 1,095 families (4,293 community members) across six villages were included in the study using total sampling, ensuring all families in the target villages participated. Data were collected by cadres during home visits using standard forms and included health indicators for pregnant women, postpartum mothers, infants, adolescents, adults, and the elderly. Collected data were entered into a system and analyzed using descriptive statistics to map coverage gaps and identify unmet health service needs. This study was conducted in six villages in South Tapanuli and covered 1,095 families with a total of 4,293 community members over a three-month period (June-August 2024). The results show a mapping of significant health problems in various population groups, such as missing services for pregnant women (incomplete antenatal care of 89.29%), postpartum mothers (not taking vitamin A of 16.67%), infants aged 0-6 months (not doing complete neonatal visits of 32.08%), infants aged 6-72 months (not immunized of 68.16%), adolescents (not doing non-communicable disease screening of 96.91%), and adult and elderly age groups not doing hypertension screening of 77.1% and not doing diabetes screening of 87.9%. This multi-party collaboration has proven effective in identifying and mapping health problems that need to be followed up to reduce the health burden in South Tapanuli.
Synergy of Quranic Recitation and Lavender Aromatherapy in Reducing Surgical Anxiety: A Literatur Review Lolla Loviana Subakir; MG Eny Mulyatsih; Dyah Wiji Puspita Sari; Suyanto Suyanto
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.784

Abstract

Preoperative anxiety merupakan respons psikologis yang sering dialami pasien sebelum pembedahan dan berdampak negatif pada stabilitas hemodinamik serta pemulihan pascaoperasi. Pendekatan non-farmakologis seperti terapi murotal Al-Qur’an dan aromaterapi lavender telah digunakan untuk menurunkan kecemasan melalui relaksasi spiritual dan stimulasi sistem olfaktori. Kombinasi kedua terapi tersebut diyakini memberikan efek sinergis karena menyentuh dimensi fisiologis dan psiko-spiritual pasien secara bersamaan. Menilai efektivitas kombinasi terapi murotal dan aromaterapi lavender dalam menurunkan kecemasan preoperatif berdasarkan bukti ilmiah terbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan systematic review yang mengikuti pedoman PRISMA. Pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui PubMed, Scopus, SpringerLink, DOAJ, Garuda, dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci yang mencakup murotal, aromaterapi lavender, kecemasan preoperatif, dan intervensi non-farmakologis. Dari 317 artikel teridentifikasi (2020–2025), sebanyak 205 artikel disaring, dan 10 studi memenuhi kriteria inklusi (RCT atau quasi-eksperimental pada pasien bedah). Penilaian kualitas metodologis menggunakan Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Terapi murotal terbukti menurunkan kecemasan dengan memodulasi sistem limbik dan meningkatkan keseimbangan saraf otonom. Aromaterapi lavender menurunkan kortisol dan menghasilkan relaksasi melalui mekanisme neuroendokrin-olfaktori. Kombinasi kedua terapi memberikan pendekatan holistik yang lebih komprehensif. Integrasi terapi murotal dan aromaterapi lavender efektif sebagai intervensi non-farmakologis dalam menurunkan kecemasan preoperatif dan layak diterapkan dalam asuhan keperawatan perioperatif.
Association Between Determinant Factors and Obesity Among Adolescents Rizka Novitasary Hiola; Sunarto Kadir; Cecy Rahma Karim
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.785

Abstract

The prevalence of obesity has continued to increase every year. The WHO reports that in 2022, more than 160 million children and adolescents aged 5-19 years will be obese. Obesity has become a growing public health concern in low- and middle-income countries such as Indonesia due to changes in diet, sedentary lifestyles, and weak food control policies. This study aims to analyze the factors that contribute to obesity in adolescents, including genetic factors, gender, dietary Advanced Glycation End products intake (dAGE intake), eating frequency, water consumption, physical activity, and sleep duration. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 50 students selected using a total population sampling technique. The research instruments included a 24-hour food recall, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). All instruments demonstrated acceptable psychometric properties, with significance values below 0.05 and Cronbach’s alpha coefficients exceeding 0.70. Statistical analysis showed that physical activity (p = 0.027) and sleep duration (p = 0.006) were significantly associated with obesity. Other factors, including genetics, gender, dAGE intake, eating frequency, and water consumption, were not significantly associated with obesity. Sleep duration was identified as the most influential factor (Exp(B) = 0.103). Factors such as physical activity and sleep duration were associated with obesity. Adolescents need to focus on increasing physical activity, adopting healthy eating habits, and regulating optimal sleep duration as early obesity prevention measures.
The Effect of Therapy Intervention of Group Activity Socialization (Taks) on the Social Interaction Abilities of Children and Adolescents Supriyadi Supriyadi; Siswani Mariana; Agung Setiyadi; Aliana Dewi; Yulinda Yulinda
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.788

Abstract

Mental disorders are conditions that affect a person's thoughts, feelings, and behavior, thus disrupting social functioning, work, and family relationships. One of the surgical interventions used to treat clients with similar problems is Group Activity Therapy (GAT). Its forms include socialization GAT, which is a therapy that aims to improve social skills through structured group activities and facilitated by health professionals. This therapy focuses on improving communication skills, empathy, and cooperation between individuals. This study aims to determine the effect of the socialization GAT intervention on the social interaction skills of children and adolescents with social isolation. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test. A total of 30 respondents aged 9–19 years diagnosed with social isolation were selected using a total sampling technique. The intervention was carried out for seven sessions, and social interaction skills were measured before and after the intervention using an observation sheet. Data analysis used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and Paired Sample t-Test. The results showed that before the intervention, 86.7% of respondents were in the "sufficient" category, while after the intervention, this increased to 50% "good" and 50% "very good". Statistical testing showed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of TAK socialization on improving social interaction skills. In conclusion, TAK socialization is effective in improving social interaction in children and adolescents with social isolation and is suitable for continued implementation in psychiatric care.

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