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Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
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Articles 697 Documents
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Solvents on Phytochemical and Organoleptic Properties of Basella alba: Potential for Development of Diabetes Drugs Ernawati Ernawati; Aris Prastyoningsih; Agnes Prawistya; Dono Indarto; Najwa Nur Hidayati; Firda Aprilia Rahmayanti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.791

Abstract

The content of basella alba shows that phenolic compounds can also act as inhibitors of the α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes, thus providing an anti-hyperglycemic effect. However, the influence of different solvents on its phytochemical composition, organoleptic characteristics, and bioactive compound content remains underexplored. Leaves of B. alba collected from Central Java, Indonesia, were shade-dried, powdered, and extracted separately using ethanol (EEBA), methanol (MEBA), and water (AEBA) via maceration for 3 × 24 hours. Extracts were filtered, concentrated using a rotary evaporator, and evaluated for organoleptic traits, phytochemical profiles, total flavonoid content (TFC), total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant activity (DPPH assay, IC₅₀), and pH. The aqueous extract (AEBA) produced the highest yield (7.95%) but contained fewer bioactive metabolites compared to organic solvents. Phytochemical screening revealed that MEBA contained alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, saponins, steroids, tannins, and phenolics; EEBA showed similar profiles except for alkaloids; while AEBA lacked alkaloids and flavonoids. Quantitative analysis indicated that MEBA had the highest flavonoid content (35.20 mg QE/g), whereas EEBA had the highest phenolic content (25.28 mg GAE/g). Antioxidant activity analysis showed MEBA exhibited the strongest effect (IC₅₀ = 284.43 µg/mL), followed by EEBA (436.84 µg/mL) and AEBA (1129.37 µg/mL). The pH values of all extracts were comparable (6.54–6.62). While water produced the highest yield, methanol proved most effective in extracting phenolics, flavonoids, and alkaloids, thereby yielding superior antioxidant potential. Ethanol also extracted substantial flavonoid content, though without alkaloids. These results highlight methanol as the most effective solvent for isolating antioxidant-related compounds from B. alba leaves.
The Impact of Parental Self-Efficacy in Self-Care on the Independence of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Septian Andriyani; Sehabudin Salasa; Suci Tuty Putri; Farida Murtiani; Dadang Darmawan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.792

Abstract

ASD is characterized by challenges in social communication, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors, significantly impacting daily functioning and self-care abilities in affected children. The prevalence of ASD has been rising, making effective treatment and rehabilitation essential. The study explores the influence of parental self-efficacy on the independence of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The research utilized a quantitative correlational analysis with a cross-sectional design involving 53 parents of children diagnosed with ASD. Total sampling was employed to gather data, focusing on how parental self-efficacy, defined as the confidence parents have in their ability to manage parenting tasks, affects their children's independence. The research location was Our Dream Indonesia in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. To measure parental self-efficacy, the Self-Efficacy for Parenting Tasks Index (SEPTI) by Coleman and Karraker (2000) was used, adapted into Indonesian. To measure child independence, the Waisman Activity of Daily Living Scale (W-ADL) was modified and adapted to the child's developmental stage.  The validity test results for the Self-Efficacy value are in the range of 0.347-0.771, and a Cronbach's alpha reliability value of 0.718-0.834. Cronbach's alpha reliability results range from 0.88 to 0.94, and a validity value of 0.78-0.82. The results of the reliability test showed that the Cronbach's Alpha value was 0.875, and the independence questionnaire was 0.791. The data analysis process used univariate and bivariate analysis. Univariate analysis was conducted to determine frequency distribution and central tendency, and bivariate analysis was used linear regression to examine the closeness of the relationship between variables. The findings indicated that self-efficacy accounted for 29% of the variance in children's independence as measured by the coefficient of determination (R² = 0.29). This suggests that higher levels of parental self-efficacy are associated with increased independence in children with ASD. The study concludes that enhancing parental self-efficacy is crucial for improving children's ability to meet their daily needs independently. This aligns with existing literature that emphasizes the role of parental confidence in managing the complexities of raising a child with autism. Parents who feel more competent are likely to engage more effectively in their child's care and therapy, ultimately fostering better outcomes for their children.
Psychosocial Issues in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Literature Riview Yori Yolanda; Titin Indriati; Riza Arisanty Latifah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.794

Abstract

One of the most frequently Identified side effects of chemotherapy in breast cancer patients is psychosocial issues. This scientific review is which conducted through a literature review is aim at identifying psychosocial issues experienced by breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Articles were searched through several sources, including Google Scholar and PubMed, covering publications from 2020 to 2025. A total 861 articles were initially found, from which 10 articles were selected for analysis based in the inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria selected with the keywords Breast cancer patients, chemotherapy, and psychosocial problems. The strategy used by researchers in searching and selecting the articles is the PICO framework. The results of the literature review indicated that several psychosocial issues faced by the breast cancer patients are including anxiety, body image disturbances, sleep pattern disorders, and depression. Early identification of emotional conflict and psychosocial issues in breast cancer patients is needed, along with several psychosocial interventions to reduce of level these psychosocial issues.
Evaluation of Electronic Medical Record Quality from the Perspective of Data Security Riska Rosita; Yunita Wisda Tumarta Arif; Naufal Rohman Wachid
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.795

Abstract

All health care facilities in Indonesia are required to implement Electronic Medical Records (EMR), including Community Health Centers. The implementation of EMR has various challenges such as the threat of electronic data theft, data loss, and data leakage Objective: to evaluate the quality of EMR data security at Community Health Center X based on the Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan nomor 24 tahun 2022. This is a descriptive qualitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of the study were 8 respondents, namely, including registration unit officers, general practitioner, midwife at a maternal and child health (KIA) clinic, laboratory head, administrative head, pharmacy staff member, and medical records head. The object of the study is the EMR system. Data collection through observation checklists and in-depth interviews. Observation data were analyzed descriptively, while interview data were analyzed with thematic/framework analysis. The study shows that based on the confidentiality aspect, all officers still use the same account when logging into EMR. Community Health Center X does not yet have a feature to document the audit trail process. In terms of integrity, the use of digital signatures is replaced with clear names filled in using passwords. In terms of availability, Community Health Center X stores patient data on the server and has backed up data periodically, EMR has an ID feature to download patient data. Data security is important in the implementation of the Electronic Medical Records (EMR) system to ensure the quality and confidentiality of medical information.
Overview of Comorbidities in Mothers Delivering by Caesarean Section Nadya Putri Berliana Fatati Yusuf; Sulastri Sulastri; Nuri Indah Sari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.797

Abstract

Caesarean section (CS) is an obstetric procedure that is increasingly common in Indonesia and is often influenced by the presence of comorbidities in pregnant women. Understanding the factors that cause CS based on the Five P concept (Power, Passage, Passenger, Position, and Psyche) is important for improving the quality of maternity nursing care. To determine the characteristics of comorbidities in mothers giving birth with indications for CS at Hidayah Boyolali General Hospital based on the Five P concept. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a retrospective approach. A sample of 118 mothers who gave birth by CS was taken using total sampling from medical records for the period July 2024–September 2025. Data was collected by recording the reasons why patients underwent CS, which can be viewed in the Hospital Management System. Data were analysed descriptively and quantitatively to display the frequency distribution of each causative factor. The most common concomitant factor was Power (43.2%), followed by Passage (27.1%), Psyche (12.7%), Passenger (11.1%), and Position (5.9%). Most mothers were aged 21–30 years and had full-term pregnancies (37–40 weeks). The Power factor was the dominant cause of CS, highlighting the importance of strengthening contraction monitoring, physical readiness, and psychological support. The application of a holistic approach in maternity nursing is expected to reduce the rate of medically unindicated CS.
The Relationship Between Quality of Nursing Work Life and Work Life Balance of Nurses S. Dwi Sulisetyawati; Atiek Murharyati; Diyanah Syolihan Rinjani Putri; Anik Sulistyowati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.798

Abstract

Nurses are health workers who contribute the majority in determining the quality of health services in hospitals. Work life balance is a person's ability to balance the role at work and the role in the family that affects the level of satisfaction of the person. This will have an impact on the nursing services provided. Quality of Nursing work life (QNWL) is an effective way to increase someone's satisfaction in balancing the roles. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between QNWL and work life balance of nurses. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The number of respondents was 24 nurses. Sampling using the proportional stratified random sampling technique. The research instrument uses the work life balance and QNWL questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability by previous researchers. The correlation between the two variables was tested using the Kendall's Tau test. The characteristics of the respondents are known that most of the nurses are female as many as 16 people (67%), they are in the late adult age that is 36 - 45 years old as many as 9 people (38%), the educational level of Diploma III Nursing as many as 10 people (42%), the length of work >10 years as many as 11 people (46%). Quality of Nursing Work Life (QNWL) of the nurse respondents showed a good category of 21 people (87.5%). Work Life Balance (WLB) of the respondents showed a high category of 24 people (100%). There is no statistically significant relationship between Quality of Nursing Work Life (QNWL) and Work Life Balance (WLB) in this study at the 95% confidence level (p-value = 0.127). Although there is a tendency for a positive relationship, that is, when Work Life Balance increases, the Quality of Nursing Worklife can also increase, but this correlation is weak and not significant.
Spiritual Support and Parental Communication on Perceptions of HIV Prevention in Adolescents Angela Librianty Thome; Viere Allanled Siauta; Fenska Narly Makualaina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.799

Abstract

Adolescents are a group vulnurable to HIV transmission due to limited knowledge and strong social influences. Adolescents’ perceptions of  HIV prevention are greatly influenced by internal and external factors, including spiritual support and communication with parents. Spiritual support can strengthen moral values and self-responsibility, while parental communication plays a role in providing accurate information and guidance. This study aims to spiritual support and parental communication on adolescents’ perception of HIV prevention. This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sampling of 31 adolescent respondent. Data collection was conducted using a Likerts scale questionnaire to assess spiritual support, parental communication, and perceptions of HIV prevention. Data analysis was perfomed using multiple linear regression tests with a significance level of <0.05. The analysis results showed that spiritual support had no significant effect on perceptions of HIV prevention (p = 0.969), not did parental communication (p = 0.469). Simultaneous testing showed that both variables together did not significantly influence perceptions of HIV prevention. Spiritual support and parental communication did not significantly influence adolescents' perceptions of HIV prevention. HIV prevention efforts need to consider a spiritual approach and strengthen family communication to shape healthy perceptions and behaviors in adolescents.  
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitude of Families Caring for Dementia Patients at Home and the Frequency of Readmissions Putri Suci Kristanti; Handayani Handayani; Sari Narulita; Rina Sogirin
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.800

Abstract

Dementia in elderly patients presents significant challenges for both individuals and their families, often leading to frequent hospital readmissions. Family caregivers play a critical role in patient management, and their knowledge and attitudes toward dementia care may influence patient outcomes. This study aimed to examine the relationship between family knowledge in caring for dementia patients and the frequency of hospital readmissions at RS Soeharto Heerdjan, Jakarta. A quantitative cross-sectional design was employed, with a total sampling method involving family members of dementia patients visiting the Psychogeriatric Outpatient Clinic and the Inpatient Geriatric Ward. Data were collected using the Indonesian versions of the Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale (DKAS) and Dementia Attitudes Scale (DAS), both validated for reliability. The DKAS (Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale) instrument is a measurement tool for assessing general knowledge about dementia. The latest version of DKAS has 25 items that include statements about dementia that can be judged as true or false, some of which are false statements and are judged in reverse. The Dementia Attitudes Scale (DAS) instrument is a measurement tool developed to measure a person's attitude towards dementia, covering affective (feeling), behavioural, and cognitive components related to people with dementia. The watershed consists of 20 items that show two main factors, namely knowledge of dementia and social comfort in interacting with people with dementia. Results indicated that 52.5% of respondents had low knowledge and 50.8% held negative attitudes toward dementia care. High patient readmission frequency (>1 time per year) was reported in 83.6% of cases. Statistical analysis using Pearson Chi-Square (p = 0.865), Fisher Exact (p = 1.000), and odds ratio (OR = 0.889) showed no significant association between family knowledge and readmission frequency, although a slight trend suggested that higher knowledge may reduce readmissions. Despite the lack of statistical significance, these findings highlight the importance of educating and supporting family caregivers to improve patient care and quality of life, potentially minimizing hospital readmissions. Interventions targeting caregiver knowledge and attitudes are recommended to enhance dementia management and reduce healthcare burden.
The Relationship Between Breast Anatomy Knowledge and Lactation Management Techniques on Breast Milk Production in Breastfeeding Mothers Elvira Dwi Septia; Dessi Irmala Sari; Vivi Oktari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.804

Abstract

The success of exclusive breastfeeding depends heavily on the mother’s understanding of breast anatomy and the application of proper lactation management techniques. This study aims to analyze the relationship between breast anatomy knowledge and lactation management techniques on breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. The study used a quantitative cross-sectional design involving 65 breastfeeding mothers with infants aged 0–6 months. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, in which participants were selected based on predetermined inclusion criteria relevant to the study objectives. Data collection was conducted using a structured and validated questionnaire covering knowledge of breast anatomy, lactation management techniques, and indicators of breast milk production. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed a significant relationship between breast anatomy knowledge and breast milk production, as well as a significant association between lactation management techniques and breast milk production. Simultaneous analysis indicated that both variables collectively contributed 62.8% to breast milk production, with lactation management techniques demonstrating the most dominant influence.
Assessing the Relationship Between Public Acceptance and Access to Primary Health Services Ferry Fadzlul Rahman
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.807

Abstract

Primary healthcare serves as the foundation of an effective health system, and its utilization is strongly influenced not only by service availability but also by community acceptance. In urban areas with an increasing number of primary healthcare facilities, understanding how public acceptance affects access to services is essential for improving service utilization and equity.This study aims to determine the relationship between public acceptance with access to service health primary in Clinic Mitra Gustiana, Samarinda City. This research is a quantitative research with approach cross-sectional. Sample in study This as much as Ninety-six respondents were selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected through a closed-ended questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank test to determine the relationship between the two variables. variables. Results research obtained p-value = 0.001 (p < 0.05) Which show existence connection Which A significant correlation was found between community acceptance and access to primary healthcare services. The Spearman correlation coefficient showed a value of 0.340, indicating a positive correlation with moderate strength. The results of this study are expected to serve as evaluation material for primary healthcare providers, particularly the Mitra Gustiana Clinic, in improving service quality based on community acceptance to expand access to services equitably and sustainably.

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