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Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,005 Documents
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The Effectiveness of Electronic and Print-Based Health Promotion on Emergency Prevention Behaviors for Respiratory Tract Infections: A Literature Review Olandina da Silva Pereira; Erna Melastuti; Indah Sri Wahyuningsi; Dwi Heppy Rochmawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.885

Abstract

Respiratory tract infections remain a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, making the enhancement of emergency prevention behaviors a critical focus of health promotion strategies. Electronic and print media are widely used for health education; however, their comparative effectiveness in influencing community behavior has not been comprehensively examined. This literature review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of electronic and print-based health promotion in improving emergency prevention behaviors related to respiratory tract infections. A systematic search was conducted in Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar for publications from 2020–2025, using the PICO framework and PRISMA guidelines. Search terms included the following keywords: Health Education, Electronic Media, Digital Media, Respiratory Infection, Acute Respiratory Infection, ARI, Emergency Prevention Behavior. The population included communities or families; the intervention comprised electronic media, the comparator was print media, and outcomes focused on emergency prevention behaviors related to acute respiratory infections. Of the 1,865 identified articles, 13 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed, with 10 undergoing critical appraisal using the JBI Critical Appraisal Tools. Electronic media particularly educational videos, digital applications, and interactive messaging demonstrated greater effectiveness in improving knowledge, awareness, and rapid responses to danger signs. Print media remained beneficial for populations with limited access to technology and served as a reinforcement for educational messages. Both electronic and print-based health promotion strategies are effective; however, electronic media show superior influence on behavioral change.
Effect of Single-Clove Garlic (Allium Sativum Var. Solo Garlic) Extract on Lipid Profile in Male Wistar Rats with Dyslipidemia” Miranda Winda Sari Sitorus; Suandy Suandy; Linda Chiuman
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.889

Abstract

Dyslipidemia, a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, is characterized by abnormal lipid profiles. While conventional treatments exist, they often have side effects, leading to a growing interest in natural alternatives. Single-clove garlic (Allium sativum var. solo) contains bioactive compounds known for their antioxidant and lipid-lowering properties. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of single-clove garlic extract in improving the lipid profile, including total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL, in dyslipidemic male Wistar rats. A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control group design was used with 24 male Wistar rats using purposive sampling. Dyslipidemia was induced with a high-fat diet for 40 days. The rats were divided into four groups: a positive control (simvastatin), a negative control, and two treatment groups receiving different doses of single-clove garlic extract. Lipid profiles were measured on days 7, 14, 21, and 28. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s HSD post-hoc test. The administration of single-clove garlic extract significantly improved the lipid profile of the rats. Over 28 days, treatment groups showed a significant reduction in total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL levels, while HDL levels increased. These changes were comparable to those observed in the positive control group. The findings suggest that single-clove garlic extract is effective in improving the lipid profile in dyslipidemic male Wistar rats.
Patient Compliance with Taking Oral Antihypertensive by Methods Pill-Count and MMAS-8 at the Clinic Ferika Indrasari; Mutiara Desy Fitria; Sri Suwarni; Nanda Dwi Akbar
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.894

Abstract

In Indonesia, hypertension occupies the fourth highest position as a deadly disease. The prevalence of hypertension in Central Java reached 37.57% based on measurements for the ≥18 year old population. Hypertension uncontrolled if not treated immediately can cause complications disease. Complications can be prevented by dutifully taking medication. Adherence to taking medication was what really determines the success of treatment therapy. Compliance Drink medicament can measured with using method Pill-Count and self report. Method Pill-Count was carried-out by calculating the patient's remaining medication. Meanwhile self report thiswas carried-out by giving an MMAS-8 questionnaire that consist of 8 written list of  questions to the patient. This study aims to determine the level of patient adherence to drug use oral antihypertensives by method pill- count in hypertensive patients in the Clinic and correlation between methods Pill-Count and MMAS-8.  This research is a type of non-experimental research with observational methods that are quantitatively correlative with design data collection prospective. Sampling techniques using techniques total sampling. The number of samples used was 31 samples. Source data taken from the questionnaire sheet and analysis used in this research is analysis univariate, analysis bivariate, test chi-square and correlation test spearman rank. Validity was assessed using Pearson correlation with r-table = 0.279, and reliability was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha. The results of the study obtained that the patient's level of compliance from the test chi- square has a sig value of 0.008<0.05 which means the patient's level of compliance with using oral antihypertensive drugs using the method pill-count and MMAS-8 in the clinic is classified as compliant. Test spearman rank shows that there is a relationship between the level of adherence to taking antihypertensive drugs and the method Pill-Count and MMAS-8 which has a sig value result of 0.008 < 0.05. The results of this study show that patient compliance on usage medicament oral antihypertensives in clinic classified as a medium level of relationship.
Height-Age on the Risk of Delays in Toddler Development Nurul Anjarwati; Wiwit Nurwidyaningtyas
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.896

Abstract

Short stature of toddlers is a height discrepancy according to age in toddlers which can cause interference with the development of fine movements, gross movements, speech and language as well as social independence. Short stature in toddlers can result in long-term deficits in physical and mental development so that they are unable to learn optimally at school compared to children of normal height. Short stature can be a normal or abnormal variant. Children with normal variations of short stature do not require treatment, while abnormal short stature in children needs to be recognized early. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of height discrepancy according to age on the risk of developmental delays in toddlers at the Children's Polyclinic at Panti Nirmala Hospital in Malang. This research design uses a cross-sectional method with a sampling technique carried out in this way, namely purposive sampling of 60 respondents, data collection is carried out by measuring the child's height and measuring development using the Denver test. Based on test Chi Square it can be seen that the value p = 0.000, this value is smaller than p <0.05, so the conclusion from this study is that there is a significant influence between the two variables where this result indicates short stature can increase the risk of delays in achieving the developmental stages of toddlers through validation of the DDST measuring instrument. This research can be input for nurses to do more aware, more agile and more improved knowledge regarding the development of management models for weight-age, height-age and nutritional status of children towards the achievement of toddler development stages.  
Application of Oxytocin Massage on Post-Partum Mothers to Increase Breast Milk Production Wanda Youvada; Winarsih Nur Ambarwati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.899

Abstract

During the postpartum period, mothers experience various physiological changes, including a decrease in progesterone levels and an increase in prolactin hormone after childbirth, which initiate the lactation process. Physical changes related to lactation include breast enlargement as a sign of breast milk production. Breast milk (ASI) is the best nutrition for newborns up to six months of age because infants’ digestive systems are not yet able to process foods other than breast milk. Inadequate breast milk production may lead to failure of exclusive breastfeeding, which can result in digestive disorders and decreased immunity in infants. One non-pharmacological intervention that can help stimulate breast milk production is oxytocin massage. This study aimed to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. This study employed a case study method involving two postpartum mothers as respondents. The intervention was conducted for three consecutive days with a frequency of two sessions per day and a duration of 10–15 minutes per session. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation to obtain subjective and objective data on breast milk production before and after the oxytocin massage intervention. The collected data were analyzed descriptively by comparing breast milk production before and after the intervention and presented in narrative form. On the first day of oxytocin massage, both respondents showed no significant changes in breast milk production. However, after the intervention on the second and third days, an increase in breast milk production was observed, as indicated by fuller breasts, smoother milk flow, and infants appearing satisfied after breastfeeding. Breast milk production increased after the oxytocin massage intervention. Therefore, oxytocin massage can be considered an effective nursing intervention to support breastfeeding, particularly during the postpartum period.
Literature Review: Factors Affecting the Intention of Vasectomy in Married Men Rini Pratiwi; Silvia Kristanti Tri Febriana; Oski Illiandri; Musafaah Musafaah; Meitria Syahadatina Noor
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.901

Abstract

Male participation in vasectomy remains low globally and in Indonesia, despite evidence suggesting that psychological and social factors contribute to intention formation. The persistent imbalance in contraceptive responsibility suggests that intention, not just access, plays a central role. Objective to synthesize empirical evidence regarding the determinants influencing married men's intention to undergo vasectomy, focusing on attitudes, partner support, community norms, and perceived incentives within the framework of the Theory of Planned Behavior. The research design used was a literature review. The review was conducted by searching, reading, and analyzing relevant scientific articles to understand the factors influencing married men's intention to undergo vasectomy. This study used the SPIDER approach consisting of sample, phenomenon of interest, design, evaluation, and type of study. Articles were searched through Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus databases using access filters between 2021 and 2025. Keywords used in the search were "vasectomy", "intention", "partner support", "community norms", "incentives", "personality", and "awareness". The initial search yielded 12 articles. A screening process yielded 11 articles that met the criteria. Married men's intention to undergo a vasectomy is shaped by attitudes, partner support, community norms, and incentives. Attitude emerged as the most consistent predictor. Partner support, particularly the wife's influence, was shown to influence vasectomy decision-making. Community norms and cultural narratives further reinforced hesitation, while incentives served as secondary facilitators. Vasectomy acceptance should prioritize addressing misconceptions, strengthening partner-based counseling, and reducing stigma through culturally appropriate advocacy.
The Influence of Service Quality on Outpatient Loyalty in the Specialist Polyclinic Monika Saraswati Sitepu; Rizka Usi Nadhifa; Detty Isniaty; Siti Maemun
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.904

Abstract

Service quality is considered an important factor in building patient loyalty. The aim of this study is to assess hospital service quality from the patients’ perspective and to determine the importance of each quality dimension in predicting patient loyalty. To evaluate the structural construct of hospital service quality from the patients’ perspective and to determine the importance of quality dimensions in predicting patient loyalty. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design conducted in 2025. The study population consisted of outpatient individuals aged ≥18 years who had visited at least twice, with a total sample of 164 respondents. The research variables included demographics, service quality, and patient loyalty. The study instrument used a validated and reliable questionnaire; the service quality variable comprised 5 dimensions with 27 statements, while the loyalty variable consisted of 9 indicators with 27 statements. Multivariate analysis was performed using multiple logistic regression with a significance level of α = 5%. Both loyal and non-loyal patients were predominantly female, of productive age, lived ≥5 km from the hospital, had an education level of elementary to senior high school, were non-workers, and used insurance as their payment source. There was a significant relationship between all five dimensions of service quality (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) and patient loyalty (p < 0.001). Tangible was the most dominant factor influencing patient loyalty (adjOR = 5.68; 95% CI: 1.96–16.41), followed by responsiveness (adjOR = 4.63; 95% CI: 1.51–14.15) and assurance (adjOR = 5.54; 95% CI: 1.90–16.19), which also had a significant effect on patient loyalty. Patients’ experiences with hospital services have a significant impact on outcome variables such as their willingness to return to the same hospital, reuse its services, or recommend it to others. The relationship between service quality and patient loyalty demonstrates its strategic importance in improving service quality to attract and retain patients as well as to expand market share.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Nurse Performance in the Implementation of Nursing Care: A Literature Review: A LITERATURE REVIEW Maria Candida Dos Reis; Muh. Abdurrouf; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal; Dyah Wiji Puspita Sari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.905

Abstract

Nurse performance is a key determinant of patient safety and quality of care, yet remains highly influenced by multidimensional internal and external factors. This literature review aims to examine and synthesize the theoretical and empirical evidence regarding the determinants of nurse performance in the implementation of nursing care. This review draws upon theoretical perspectives of organizational behavior, motivational theory, and competency-based performance, supported by empirical findings from research published between 2020–2025. Using the PRISMA 2020 method, 1,310 articles were initially identified, from which 11 studies met the inclusion criteria. The literature was systematically reviewed through a structured process involving database searching (PubMed, DOAJ, Google Scholar, Garuda, Sinta, and Scopus), screening based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, independent data extraction by two reviewers using a standardized form, and methodological quality assessment applying the JBI Critical Appraisal tools. Given the heterogeneity of study designs, a narrative synthesis approach was used to categorize determinants of nurse performance. Evidence synthesis demonstrates that nurse performance is shaped by individual factors (competence, tenure), psychological factors (stress, anxiety, burnout), motivational variables (self-efficacy, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation), and organizational determinants (leadership, managerial support, work culture), alongside environmental conditions (workload, shift patterns, equipment availability). Competence, work motivation, effective leadership, and supportive work environments consistently enhanced nurse performance, whereas workload burden and pandemic-related stress were associated with performance decline. Methodologically, most studies relied on cross-sectional designs and subjective self-report instruments, limiting causal interpretation and standardization. Nurse performance is driven by an interplay of personal, psychological, organizational, and systemic factors, necessitating a holistic improvement strategy incorporating competency development, motivational support, leadership strengthening, and work environment optimization.
Overview of Quality of Life in Children with Meningitis Post-Treatment Vemila Apri Yoza
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.909

Abstract

The research, conducted from August 2020 to January 2021, was motivated by an indication of the quality of life problems of children with meningitis with prolonged treatment at dr. M. Djamil Padang related to the identification of complex neuropsychological sequelae in children. On the other hand, there has been an increasing trend in the number of pediatric meningitis patients hospitalized in these hospitals in recent years, especially the 2017–2019 period. The main objective of the study was to identify quality of life of children with meningitis post-treatment at dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2017–2019. The research method used was quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling in this study used purposive sampling, which found 34 respondents. The results showed that more than half (52.9%) of the sample of children with post-treatment meningitis had a poor quality of life, 29.4% had a poor quality of life with physical dimensions, 58.8% had a poor quality of life, respectively for the emotional and social dimensions, and 41.7% had a poor quality of life in the environmental/school dimension. In terms of age groups, poor quality of life was identified in 57.1% of children aged 2–4 years, 66.7% of children aged 5–7 years, and 40% of children aged 8–12 years.
Student Experience in Developing Clinical Abilities through Nursing Education Edison Kabak
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.910

Abstract

Clinical capability development is a crucial component of nursing education, enabling the production of competent and ethical nurses. Clinical education emphasizes not only technical skills but also the formation of professionalism, soft skills, and moral values. This study aims to understand the experience of nursing students in developing clinical abilities through the clinical education process. The study employed a qualitative phenomenological approach with 12 final-semester nursing students who were purposively selected. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and was analyzed thematically. The analysis involves identifying units of meaning, structuring themes and subthemes, and verifying these interpretations with participants to ensure their accuracy. The findings show four main themes: (1) clinical readiness and application of theory, students experience initial challenges in applying theory to real practice; (2) mentoring and support, which improves technical skills and confidence; (3) self-reflection and self-learning, which strengthens the understanding of self-improvement practices and strategies; (4) development of soft skills and professionalism, including effective communication, teamwork, and the application of professional ethics. The interaction between practical experience, guidance, reflection, and professional development forms a holistic and continuous clinical learning process. Clinical education provides a well-rounded experience to shape students' technical abilities, soft skills, and professionalism so that they are prepared to become competent and responsible nurses.

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