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Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
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Articles 1,005 Documents
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The Effect of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) on Changes in Blood Pressure of Mothers in Hypertension Eftyaningrum Dwi Wahyu Astutik; Endah Purwanti Handayani; Yustika Rahmawati Pratami; Wiwit Vitania; Arum Surya Utami
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.913

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy is one of the reason main maternal morbidity and mortality. Suboptimal treatment can increase risk postpartum complications. Initiation Early Breastfeeding (IMD) is suspected own effect physiological in lower pressure blood through release oxytocin triggers relaxation and vasodilation. However, evidence empirical about the influence of IMD on change pressure blood in the mother giving birth with hypertension Still limited. Analyze influence action Initiation Early Breastfeeding (IMD) against change pressure blood in the mother giving birth with hypertension. Study quasi-experiment with design pretest–posttest control group design conducted on 60 mothers giving birth with hypertension, consisting of from the right IMD group time (n=30) and slow IMD (n=30). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Pressure blood systole and diastole are measured before and after IMD action. Normality test use Kolmogorov–Smirnov, and the differences before after analyzed use paired t-test. The right IMD group time show decline significant pressure blood systolic (mean 2.5 mmHg; p=0.000) and diastolic (mean 2.63 mmHg; p=0.001). In the slow IMD group, the decrease pressure blood systolic (0.3 mmHg; p=0.510) and diastolic (1.1 mmHg; p=0.068) were not significant. Correlation test obtained p=0.000 both at pressure blood systole and pressure diastolic blood pressure in the IMD group was correct time. IMD is right time effective lower pressure blood systole and diastole significant in mothers giving birth with hypertension compared to slow IMD. IMD has the potential become safe and beneficial non - pharmacological interventions for stabilization postpartum hemodynamics.
The Relationship between Chronic Diseases and Cognitive Function in Patient with Chronic Diseases: An Analysis Based on the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey Data Fira Awanis Hazrina; Rohman Azzam; Yani Sofiani; Yuni Shahroh; Bayu Satria Wiratama; Ninik Yunitri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.920

Abstract

Cognitive decline known as one of long-term effect of chronic disease. Individuals with cognitive dysfunction tend to show low quality of life. Yet limited studies has been conducted to determine the prevalence of this issue among people with chronic disease in Indonesia. Therefore, this study was aimed to identify the prevalence and relationship between chronic disease and cognitive function. This study also evaluated the factors influencing this relationship. This research was a cross-sectional analysis that utilized data from 2,396 participants with chronic conditions, drawn from the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) through purposive sampling. This study focus on people with hipertention, stroke, and diabetes mellitus. Cognitive impairment was measured using Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS). The data was analysed using analysed using bivariate logistic regression and multivariate Hierarchical Logistic Regression. The relationship between variables indicated based on Odds Ratio (OR), exponential value values ꞵ (eꞵ), and significancy level 5%. The overall prevalence of impaired cognitive function was 2171(61.7%) with the highest frequency found in people with diabetes mellitus (64.5%). Logistic regression test found a significant relationship between chronic disease and impaired function (p<0.001). Hierarchical Logistic Regression test on all models found-that age, gender, disease duration, and education had a greater influence, with R2 0.467 (46.7%). This study showed people with chronic diseases with older age, female, low education, longer disease duration, smoker, and obese have higher risk of developing impaired cognitive function.  
Phenomenological Study of Patient Experiences with Metabolic Syndrome Nimas Zuhrufana; Okti Sri Purwanti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.922

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of interrelated metabolic risk factors that have the potential to cause chronic complications such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. This condition affects not only physical aspects but also the psychological and social dimensions of patients. This study aimed to explore the experiences of patients with metabolic syndrome in their daily lives after being diagnosed. A qualitative approach with a phenomenological method was employed to explore and understand the lived experiences of patients with metabolic syndrome. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and observations involving eight patients aged 56-60 years diagnosed with metabolic syndrome (seven women and one man), each presenting at least three diagnostic components. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman Model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Five main themes were identified: (1) initial post-diagnosis experiences, including denial and anxiety; (2) the impact of metabolic syndrome on physical and psychological conditions; (3) family support in emotional, functional, and acceptance forms; (4) adaptation and coping, consisting of self-initiated efforts, treatment adherence, and following healthcare professionals’ recommendations; and (5) life changes after diagnosis, including lifestyle modification, spiritual strengthening, challenges, and the formation of new habits. Patients with metabolic syndrome undergo complex emotional and adaptive processes. Family and healthcare professional support play important roles in helping patients adjust to this chronic condition. These findings contribute to the development of nursing practice based on a holistic bio-psycho-socio-spiritual approach.
Analysis of Factors in Early Childhood Stunting Mitigation in Disaster-Prone Areas of Sukabumi Regency dedi Wahyudin; Herlina Lidiyawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.924

Abstract

Sukabumi Regency is a disaster-prone area. Throughout 2024, Sukabumi Regency experienced 787 landslides, 396 floods, and 49 earthquakes. In the health sector, Sukabumi Regency also faces a fairly serious stunting problem. The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) found that stunting prevalence reached 27%, making it one of the top five districts with the highest stunting prevalence in West Java Province. The purpose of this study is to examine the risk variables that contribute to stunting mitigation. stunting in early childhood in disaster-prone areas of Sukabumi Regency. The study population consisted of all mothers with children aged 0–59 months residing in the study area. The sample size was calculated using the Lemeshow formula based on a stunting prevalence of 27% in Sukabumi Regency, resulting in a total of 303 respondents. A two-stage probability sampling method was applied, with sample allocation across locations determined using proportional random sampling, followed by respondent selection through cluster random sampling within each area. This study employed a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through structured interviews using a standardized questionnaire. Univariate analysis was performed using frequency distributions, bivariate analysis employed the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis was conducted using multiple logistic regression. 41.9% of respondents had mitigation. stunting is less, 57.4% socioeconomic is less, 22.1% said access to health services is difficult to reach, 47.5% family food security is less and 61.7% family sanitation is less good, the results of the bivariate analysis showed that there is a relationship between food security, socioeconomic, access to health services, family sanitation towards mitigation stunting with p value (0.000-0.015)<0.05, multivariate analysis found that food security is the dominant factor influencing stunting stunting where , families with less food security are 10.6 times more likely to experience mitigation Lack of stunting . Conclusion: Mitigation Stunting in early childhood in disaster-prone districts in Sukabumi Regency is influenced by family sanitation, food security, socioeconomic factors, and accessibility to health services. Food security is a dominant factor influencing mitigation stunting.
The Implementation of Digital Technology to Support Self-Care among Heart Failure Patients: A Literature Review Efadatus Zakiyah; Riri Maria; Dikha Ayu Kurnia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.930

Abstract

Heart failure has high morbidity and mortality rates, with a prevalence ranging from 1–2% in the adult population, increasing to more than 10% in people over 70 years of age. Self-care abilities are very low. Technologies such as mHealth, telemonitoring, and SMS can support the education and monitoring of heart failure patients. Objective to evaluate the impact of digital self-care education interventions on improving the behavior and quality of life of heart failure patients. A systematic literature review was conducted using the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, searching databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, and Clinical Key for Nursing from 2020 to 2025. 10 articles meeting the criteria were identified and analyzed using the JBI tool and 10 article in review. Digital interventions such as mHealth applications, Bluetooth, and educational SMS messages can improve self-care maintenance, symptom recognition, adherence, and quality of life in patients (p < 0.05–0.001). Like medication reminders, symptom alarms can improve and strengthen self-care. However, changes in patient behavior have not fully affected key indicators, such as NT-proBNP, for short-term hospitalization. Digital self-care can improve self-care behaviors among nurses in educating heart failure patients and has the potential to increase independence and quality of life. Long-term research is needed to examine the effect on symptom severity in heart failure patients.
Literature Review: Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Pneumonia in Toddlers (Age > 12-59 Months) Irmae Irmae; Edi Hartoyo; Meitria Syahadatina Noor; Mohamad Isa; Roselina Panghiyangani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.934

Abstract

Pneumonia is a major cause of infant mortality in Indonesia. Pneumonia is influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors, such as immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, home environment, and family socioeconomic status. Objective to analyze factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers (aged > 12-59 months) through a literature review. Literature review of national journals published between 2021 and 2025. Databases from Google Scholar and PubMed with keywords "pneumonia in toddlers, pneumonia in toddlers case-control, risk factors for pneumonia in toddlers". Data were collected through searches of relevant accredited journals and then analyzed descriptively to identify general patterns of risk factors, including intrinsic variables (age, gender, immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding, low birth weight (LBW), nutritional status) and extrinsic variables (home ventilation, exposure to cigarette smoke, economic status, maternal education, and access to health services). The most dominant and consistent factors associated with pneumonia in toddlers include: incomplete immunization status, lack of exclusive breastfeeding, low birth weight (LBW) and preterm birth, unhealthy housing conditions (poor ventilation, high crowding, and exposure to cigarette smoke), poor nutritional status, and maternal education and low access to health services. The incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in Indonesia is the result of an interaction between individual, environmental, and economic factors.
Determinants of Social Security Participation among Informal Sector Workers: A Case Study of Rickshaw Drivers Farah Alfia Fitri; Jusna Ahmad; Laksmyn Kadir
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.936

Abstract

Participation of informal sector workers in the Indonesian Social Security Employment Program (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) in Gorontalo City remains low. This condition is influenced by multiple factors, including individual characteristics, occupational conditions, and socio-economic status. Understanding these determinants is essential to improve coverage and protection for informal workers. This study aimed to identify the key factors associated with BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participation among informal sector workers, particularly rickshaw drivers. This analytical observational study employed a cross-sectional design involving 342 informal sector workers selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires that had undergone validity testing using item–total correlations (items accepted when r-count > r-table, p < 0.05) and reliability testing using Cronbach’s Alpha, with coefficients ≥ 0.70 indicating acceptable internal consistency. Data were analyzed through univariate analysis, bivariate binary logistic regression, and multivariate binary logistic regression to identify significant predictors of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participation. Bivariate analysis revealed that income, occupation, and perceptions of BPJS benefits were significantly associated with program participation. Multivariate logistic regression identified income as the most dominant predictor. The final regression model demonstrated good predictive ability, as indicated by satisfactory values of Nagelkerke R² and classification accuracy. Participation in BPJS Ketenagakerjaan among informal sector workers is influenced by various internal and external factors, with income emerging as the primary determinant. Efforts to increase participation should prioritize strategies that address these key influencing factors, particularly socio-economic barriers.
The Effectiveness of Sensory Flashcard Media and Classification on Knowledge of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption among Sixth-Grade Students Istiqomah Islamiah J. Potale; Sunarto Kadir; Laksmyn Kadir
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.937

Abstract

Fruits contain a broad range of essential nutrients, including proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, while vegetables serve as vital plant-based foods that help meet daily nutritional needs. Gorontalo Province is among the regions in Indonesia with the lowest fruit and vegetable intake, with 92.5% of the population not meeting the recommended ≥5 servings per day. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of flashcard-based education in improving knowledge of fruit and vegetable consumption among sixth-grade students at State Elementary School 59, East Gorontalo City. This research employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. A total of 35 sixth-grade students were selected through purposive sampling. Research instruments included a closed-ended questionnaire with structured items and predetermined response options. Prior to data collection, the questionnaire underwent validity testing using Spearman’s rank correlation, where items with r-count > r-table (p < 0.05) were considered valid. Reliability testing was conducted using Cronbach’s Alpha, and all constructs achieved coefficients ≥ 0.70, indicating acceptable internal consistency. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, followed by the Kruskal–Wallis test with Post Hoc analysis. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ knowledge after the flashcard educational intervention, with a p-value of 0.000. Interactive learning media such as flashcards enhanced students’ engagement, concentration, and comprehension, enabling them to better understand the nutritional benefits of fruits and vegetables through play-based learning activities. Flashcard-based education is effective in increasing students’ knowledge of fruit and vegetable consumption and serves as an engaging learning tool to support nutritional education in schools.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Cadre Performance in Providing Health Services at Posyandu for Mothers and Toddlers Kartika Endarwaty Jusuf; Widy Susanty Abdulkadir; Sri Manovita Pateda
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.938

Abstract

Posyandu serves as a crucial frontline service for maternal and child health. Although child growth monitoring and nutrition recording in Gorontalo Province have reached 100% coverage, the quality of Posyandu cadre performance still varies. Understanding the factors that influence cadre performance is essential for improving service quality, especially among cadres without health-related educational backgrounds. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with cadre performance in providing maternal and child health services at Posyandu. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 100 Posyandu cadres each with a non-health educational background were included using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using structured questionnaires that had undergone validity and reliability testing prior to use. The analysis examined the influence of training, motivation, health center support, and community involvement on cadre performance. The findings showed that training had a significant effect on cadre performance (p = 0.029; R² = 0.048), as did motivation (p = 0.009; R² = 0.068). Health center support was not significantly associated with performance (p = 0.814; R² = 0.001). Community involvement was identified as the most influential factor (p = 0.006; R² = 0.075). Cadre performance at Posyandu is strongly influenced by motivation and community involvement, while training remains essential for enhancing the competence of cadres with non-health educational backgrounds. Strengthening these key factors can help improve the quality of maternal and child health services at the community level.
Differences in the Quality of Health Services on the Satisfaction of BPJS Health Users Widya Cahyaningsih Polontalo; Herlina Jusuf; Suardi Suardi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.939

Abstract

The quality of healthcare services plays a crucial role in determining patient satisfaction, especially among BPJS Kesehatan users at primary healthcare facilities. This study aims to examine differences in service quality and healthcare workers’ workload and their relationship with patient satisfaction at the Kota Tengah Health Center and Medy’s Primary Clinic in Gorontalo City. This quantitative study employed an associative analytic design involving 324 respondents selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires that had undergone validity testing using item–total correlations (items accepted when r-count > r-table, p < 0.05) and reliability testing using Cronbach’s Alpha, with coefficients ≥ 0.70 indicating acceptable internal consistency. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests, including bivariate correlation and t-tests. The findings revealed significant differences in service quality, workload, and patient satisfaction between the two healthcare facilities. The Kota Tengah Health Center demonstrated superior service quality, particularly in the dimensions of patient safety, effectiveness, and timeliness. At the Health Center, patient-centeredness was the strongest predictor of patient satisfaction (r = 0.891; R² = 79.4%). In contrast, at Medy’s Primary Clinic, healthcare workers’ workload had the greatest influence on patient satisfaction (r = 0.611; R² = 37.4%). A t-test further indicated that overall patient satisfaction was significantly higher at the Health Center (p = 0.000). Both service quality and healthcare workers’ workload significantly influence patient satisfaction.

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