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Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
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Articles 697 Documents
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Analysis of Factors in Early Childhood Stunting Mitigation in Disaster-Prone Areas of Sukabumi Regency dedi Wahyudin; Herlina Lidiyawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.924

Abstract

Sukabumi Regency is a disaster-prone area. Throughout 2024, Sukabumi Regency experienced 787 landslides, 396 floods, and 49 earthquakes. In the health sector, Sukabumi Regency also faces a fairly serious stunting problem. The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) found that stunting prevalence reached 27%, making it one of the top five districts with the highest stunting prevalence in West Java Province. The purpose of this study is to examine the risk variables that contribute to stunting mitigation. stunting in early childhood in disaster-prone areas of Sukabumi Regency. The study population consisted of all mothers with children aged 0–59 months residing in the study area. The sample size was calculated using the Lemeshow formula based on a stunting prevalence of 27% in Sukabumi Regency, resulting in a total of 303 respondents. A two-stage probability sampling method was applied, with sample allocation across locations determined using proportional random sampling, followed by respondent selection through cluster random sampling within each area. This study employed a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through structured interviews using a standardized questionnaire. Univariate analysis was performed using frequency distributions, bivariate analysis employed the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis was conducted using multiple logistic regression. 41.9% of respondents had mitigation. stunting is less, 57.4% socioeconomic is less, 22.1% said access to health services is difficult to reach, 47.5% family food security is less and 61.7% family sanitation is less good, the results of the bivariate analysis showed that there is a relationship between food security, socioeconomic, access to health services, family sanitation towards mitigation stunting with p value (0.000-0.015)<0.05, multivariate analysis found that food security is the dominant factor influencing stunting stunting where , families with less food security are 10.6 times more likely to experience mitigation Lack of stunting . Conclusion: Mitigation Stunting in early childhood in disaster-prone districts in Sukabumi Regency is influenced by family sanitation, food security, socioeconomic factors, and accessibility to health services. Food security is a dominant factor influencing mitigation stunting.
The Implementation of Digital Technology to Support Self-Care among Heart Failure Patients: A Literature Review Efadatus Zakiyah; Riri Maria; Dikha Ayu Kurnia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.930

Abstract

Heart failure has high morbidity and mortality rates, with a prevalence ranging from 1–2% in the adult population, increasing to more than 10% in people over 70 years of age. Self-care abilities are very low. Technologies such as mHealth, telemonitoring, and SMS can support the education and monitoring of heart failure patients. Objective to evaluate the impact of digital self-care education interventions on improving the behavior and quality of life of heart failure patients. A systematic literature review was conducted using the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, searching databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, and Clinical Key for Nursing from 2020 to 2025. 10 articles meeting the criteria were identified and analyzed using the JBI tool and 10 article in review. Digital interventions such as mHealth applications, Bluetooth, and educational SMS messages can improve self-care maintenance, symptom recognition, adherence, and quality of life in patients (p < 0.05–0.001). Like medication reminders, symptom alarms can improve and strengthen self-care. However, changes in patient behavior have not fully affected key indicators, such as NT-proBNP, for short-term hospitalization. Digital self-care can improve self-care behaviors among nurses in educating heart failure patients and has the potential to increase independence and quality of life. Long-term research is needed to examine the effect on symptom severity in heart failure patients.
Literature Review: Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Pneumonia in Toddlers (Age > 12-59 Months) Irmae Irmae; Edi Hartoyo; Meitria Syahadatina Noor; Mohamad Isa; Roselina Panghiyangani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.934

Abstract

Pneumonia is a major cause of infant mortality in Indonesia. Pneumonia is influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors, such as immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, home environment, and family socioeconomic status. Objective to analyze factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers (aged > 12-59 months) through a literature review. Literature review of national journals published between 2021 and 2025. Databases from Google Scholar and PubMed with keywords "pneumonia in toddlers, pneumonia in toddlers case-control, risk factors for pneumonia in toddlers". Data were collected through searches of relevant accredited journals and then analyzed descriptively to identify general patterns of risk factors, including intrinsic variables (age, gender, immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding, low birth weight (LBW), nutritional status) and extrinsic variables (home ventilation, exposure to cigarette smoke, economic status, maternal education, and access to health services). The most dominant and consistent factors associated with pneumonia in toddlers include: incomplete immunization status, lack of exclusive breastfeeding, low birth weight (LBW) and preterm birth, unhealthy housing conditions (poor ventilation, high crowding, and exposure to cigarette smoke), poor nutritional status, and maternal education and low access to health services. The incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in Indonesia is the result of an interaction between individual, environmental, and economic factors.
Determinants of Social Security Participation among Informal Sector Workers: A Case Study of Rickshaw Drivers Farah Alfia Fitri; Jusna Ahmad; Laksmyn Kadir
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.936

Abstract

Participation of informal sector workers in the Indonesian Social Security Employment Program (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) in Gorontalo City remains low. This condition is influenced by multiple factors, including individual characteristics, occupational conditions, and socio-economic status. Understanding these determinants is essential to improve coverage and protection for informal workers. This study aimed to identify the key factors associated with BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participation among informal sector workers, particularly rickshaw drivers. This analytical observational study employed a cross-sectional design involving 342 informal sector workers selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires that had undergone validity testing using item–total correlations (items accepted when r-count > r-table, p < 0.05) and reliability testing using Cronbach’s Alpha, with coefficients ≥ 0.70 indicating acceptable internal consistency. Data were analyzed through univariate analysis, bivariate binary logistic regression, and multivariate binary logistic regression to identify significant predictors of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan participation. Bivariate analysis revealed that income, occupation, and perceptions of BPJS benefits were significantly associated with program participation. Multivariate logistic regression identified income as the most dominant predictor. The final regression model demonstrated good predictive ability, as indicated by satisfactory values of Nagelkerke R² and classification accuracy. Participation in BPJS Ketenagakerjaan among informal sector workers is influenced by various internal and external factors, with income emerging as the primary determinant. Efforts to increase participation should prioritize strategies that address these key influencing factors, particularly socio-economic barriers.
The Effectiveness of Sensory Flashcard Media and Classification on Knowledge of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption among Sixth-Grade Students Istiqomah Islamiah J. Potale; Sunarto Kadir; Laksmyn Kadir
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.937

Abstract

Fruits contain a broad range of essential nutrients, including proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, while vegetables serve as vital plant-based foods that help meet daily nutritional needs. Gorontalo Province is among the regions in Indonesia with the lowest fruit and vegetable intake, with 92.5% of the population not meeting the recommended ≥5 servings per day. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of flashcard-based education in improving knowledge of fruit and vegetable consumption among sixth-grade students at State Elementary School 59, East Gorontalo City. This research employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. A total of 35 sixth-grade students were selected through purposive sampling. Research instruments included a closed-ended questionnaire with structured items and predetermined response options. Prior to data collection, the questionnaire underwent validity testing using Spearman’s rank correlation, where items with r-count > r-table (p < 0.05) were considered valid. Reliability testing was conducted using Cronbach’s Alpha, and all constructs achieved coefficients ≥ 0.70, indicating acceptable internal consistency. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, followed by the Kruskal–Wallis test with Post Hoc analysis. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ knowledge after the flashcard educational intervention, with a p-value of 0.000. Interactive learning media such as flashcards enhanced students’ engagement, concentration, and comprehension, enabling them to better understand the nutritional benefits of fruits and vegetables through play-based learning activities. Flashcard-based education is effective in increasing students’ knowledge of fruit and vegetable consumption and serves as an engaging learning tool to support nutritional education in schools.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Cadre Performance in Providing Health Services at Posyandu for Mothers and Toddlers Kartika Endarwaty Jusuf; Widy Susanty Abdulkadir; Sri Manovita Pateda
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.938

Abstract

Posyandu serves as a crucial frontline service for maternal and child health. Although child growth monitoring and nutrition recording in Gorontalo Province have reached 100% coverage, the quality of Posyandu cadre performance still varies. Understanding the factors that influence cadre performance is essential for improving service quality, especially among cadres without health-related educational backgrounds. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with cadre performance in providing maternal and child health services at Posyandu. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 100 Posyandu cadres each with a non-health educational background were included using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using structured questionnaires that had undergone validity and reliability testing prior to use. The analysis examined the influence of training, motivation, health center support, and community involvement on cadre performance. The findings showed that training had a significant effect on cadre performance (p = 0.029; R² = 0.048), as did motivation (p = 0.009; R² = 0.068). Health center support was not significantly associated with performance (p = 0.814; R² = 0.001). Community involvement was identified as the most influential factor (p = 0.006; R² = 0.075). Cadre performance at Posyandu is strongly influenced by motivation and community involvement, while training remains essential for enhancing the competence of cadres with non-health educational backgrounds. Strengthening these key factors can help improve the quality of maternal and child health services at the community level.
Differences in the Quality of Health Services on the Satisfaction of BPJS Health Users Widya Cahyaningsih Polontalo; Herlina Jusuf; Suardi Suardi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.939

Abstract

The quality of healthcare services plays a crucial role in determining patient satisfaction, especially among BPJS Kesehatan users at primary healthcare facilities. This study aims to examine differences in service quality and healthcare workers’ workload and their relationship with patient satisfaction at the Kota Tengah Health Center and Medy’s Primary Clinic in Gorontalo City. This quantitative study employed an associative analytic design involving 324 respondents selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires that had undergone validity testing using item–total correlations (items accepted when r-count > r-table, p < 0.05) and reliability testing using Cronbach’s Alpha, with coefficients ≥ 0.70 indicating acceptable internal consistency. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests, including bivariate correlation and t-tests. The findings revealed significant differences in service quality, workload, and patient satisfaction between the two healthcare facilities. The Kota Tengah Health Center demonstrated superior service quality, particularly in the dimensions of patient safety, effectiveness, and timeliness. At the Health Center, patient-centeredness was the strongest predictor of patient satisfaction (r = 0.891; R² = 79.4%). In contrast, at Medy’s Primary Clinic, healthcare workers’ workload had the greatest influence on patient satisfaction (r = 0.611; R² = 37.4%). A t-test further indicated that overall patient satisfaction was significantly higher at the Health Center (p = 0.000). Both service quality and healthcare workers’ workload significantly influence patient satisfaction.
High Risk Pregnancy Screening for Pregnant Women Fitri Ayatul Azlina; Rieh Firdausi; Nana Astriana Hasibuan; Azkalina Putri Dzulkaidah; Nada Tsuraya; Ananda Humaira Meidiani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.940

Abstract

High-risk pregnancies lead to increased maternal mortality both globally and nationally and have negative impacts on both mothers and fetuses. The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator in assessing the quality of health services. Screening for factors causing high-risk pregnancies is important. This study aims to identify high-risk pregnancies in pregnant women in the Karang Intan 2 Community Health Center area. This study used a descriptive analytical design with 51 respondents. Data collection was conducted from March to August 2025 with the sampling technique used was total sampling. This study used measuring instruments such as a blood pressure monitor, a glucometer, and a hemometer. Demographic data included age, education level, occupation, family income, gestational age, parity, ANC visits, medical history, abortion history, and premature birth history. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis to observe the frequency distribution of demographic data and measurement check up. The results showed that 49 (96.08%) respondents did not experience gestational hypertension, 41 (80.39%) respondents did not experience anemia, and all respondents did not experience gestational diabetes mellitus. Several other risk factors also influence the occurrence of pregnancy complications. Research shows that pregnant women are at high risk for increasing the occurrence of complications and dangers in pregnancy.
Analysis of Risk Determinants with Diarrhea Incidence in Toddlers Kurniawan Koni; Muhammad Isman Jusuf; Laksmyn Kadir
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.943

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), diarrhea is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children worldwide, particularly in developing countries. Environmental factors, including access to clean water, adequate sanitation facilities, and community hygiene practices, play a significant role in the incidence of diarrhea. This study aims to analyze the risk determinants associated with diarrhea incidence in toddlers in the coastal area of Lake Limboto, Gorontalo Regency. This quantitative study employed an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 84 respondents were selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected on variables including respondent knowledge, socio-cultural factors, environmental sanitation, handwashing practices, formula milk feeding, food preparation patterns, and complementary feeding. Statistical analyses were conducted using the chi-square test to determine the bivariate association between each independent variable and diarrhea incidence in toddlers, followed by multivariate analysis using logistic regression to identify the most significant risk determinants. The analysis revealed significant relationships between diarrhea incidence in toddlers and the following variables: respondent knowledge (ρ = 0.01), socio-cultural factors (ρ = 0.01), environmental sanitation (ρ = 0.02), handwashing with soap (ρ = 0.00), formula milk feeding (ρ = 0.01), food cooking patterns (ρ = 0.01), and provision of complementary foods (ρ = 0.01). All examined variables were significantly associated with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the coastal area of Lake Limboto.
Global Bibliometric Analysis of Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction (POCD) in Anesthesia: Mapping Risk Factors and Research Trends Taupik Rahman; Anis Laela Megasari; Pramadita Elena
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.948

Abstract

Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction (POCD) is a post surgical cognitive disorder and is at risk of worsening quality of life and triggering dementia. This study aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis of scientific publications on postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) published between 2014 and 2024. The analysis examined annual publication trends, the distribution of contributing countries and institutions, types of documents, publishers, and the most frequently occurring keywords, including “postoperative cognitive dysfunction,” “anesthesia,” “risk factors,” and “POCD,” based on data retrieved from the Scopus database. This study was conducted using data from the Scopus database, analysed with the help of the Publish or Perish, PRISMA flowchart, and VOS viewer tools to visually map patterns and relationships between keywords. A total of 254 articles were identified, of which 182 articles were included in the analysis. Publication trends showed a consistent increase, peaking in 2024 with 28 papers. China (53.3%) and the United States (15.3%) were the leading contributors, followed by Japan, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Most publications were original research articles (73.1%), indicating a dominance of empirical investigations. The most active journals included Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, BMC Anesthesiology, and Neuroscience. Keyword mapping revealed five major clusters: (1) anesthesia and surgery type, (2) neuroinflammation mechanisms, (3) aging and cognitive impairment, (4) biomarkers and pharmacological interventions, and (5) postoperative care. Recent trends (2021–2024) show a shift from descriptive to mechanistic and evidence-based studies. However, research gaps persist in the areas of digital biomarkers, psychosocial factors, long-term outcomes, and younger populations. Based on data, POCD research trends have been consistently developing and showing maturity in terms of clinical and methodological approaches.

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