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Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,005 Documents
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An Exploration of Osing Youth Mental Health in Suicide Mitigation Efforts Leni Anggraini; Novita Surya Putri; Ricka Ayu Yuliyasari; Ani Firda; Sholihin Sholihin
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.976

Abstract

Mental stability refers to a condition of psychological stability that allows people to handle life's challenges, reach their full potential, acquire knowledge effectively, work productively, and make positive contributions to their communities. The Osing tribe has a unique tradition of integrating biological, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects holistically, which is believed to play a role in maintaining health. This research seeks to investigate the mental health of Osing tribe adolescents in achieving mental wellbeing as a suicide prevention strategy. The study explores the efforts and strategies of Osing tribe adolescents in achieving mental wellbeing. The framework of this research employs a qualitative methodology utilizing a phenomenological perspective. The individuals involved in this research were six Osing tribe adolescents from Kemiren Village. This research employed a semi-structured interview guide as the research instrument. The collected data were transcribed and then validated by the participants. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. There were six participants in this study, all of whom were Osing teenagers aged between 10 and 21 years old. The Colaizzi method was employed to analyze the data transcripts. The analysis of data coding was performed with the help of Nvivo 12 software. Three themes and eight subthemes were identified. The identified themes are Stress, Osing Youth Activities, and Social Support. Osing ethnic group youth demonstrated that they are like other youth in general, who also experience stress. Osing ethnic group adolescents demonstrated stress resolution processes through coping mechanisms applied with various strategies, including physical strategies (traditional dancing, playing gamelan musical), cognitive strategies by managing time, emotional strategies by sharing concerns, apologizing, and reminding each other, and behavioral strategies by resting when there are no activities. Osing tribe teenagers also receive good emotional and social support. Osing tribe adolescents possess adaptive coping resources for stress through their daily routine of artistic activities. Osing tribe adolescents have four domains that contribute to mental well-being: family, community, school, and village government.
Analysis of Stigma and Myths on Medication Adherence in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Vivop Marti Lengga; Nur Intan Hayati Husnul Khotimah; Silvi Nindiani Putri; Raden Siti Jundiah; Haerul Imam; Sri Wulan Megawati; Ade Iwan Mutiudin; Sumbara Sumbara
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.979

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global and national health problem, including in Indonesia as the country with the second-highest TB burden in the world. TB control efforts are strongly influenced by patient adherence to long-term treatment. Various social and psychological factors, including stigma and myths about TB, have the potential to affect patient adherence, but empirical evidence at the community level is still limited. This research aims to analyze the relationship between stigma and myths and medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The research design used a quantitative correlational approach. A sample of 40 respondents was obtained through a total sampling technique. The instruments used included the ISTB-12 to measure stigma and the M-TBQ for myths, that have undergone content validity testing and were declared valid by two experts and construct validity test yielded a Cronbach's alpha > 0.6 (reliable). The third instrument measuring medication adherence was the MARS-5, which has been validated and proven reliable. Correlation analysis was performed using the Theta (θ) test because the data was not normally distributed with an ordinal-numeric scale. The Theta test results showed a relationship between stigma and medication adherence (θ = 0.219; low correlation), while myths were not related to adherence (θ = 0.038). Stigma is proven to be associated with medication adherence, although with a low strength of relationship, while myths do not affect adherence in pulmonary TB patients.
Factors Affecting Coding Inaccuracy on Pending Claims Santy Yuliana Gultom; Eka Yoshida; Susiana Nugraha; Siti Maemun; Aninda Dinar Widiantari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.981

Abstract

In 2025, coding inaccuracies in National Insurance Health (NIH) inpatient claims at Sulianti Saroso Infectious Disease Hospital (SSIDH) significantly contributed to pending claims, negatively impacting the hospital's financial performance. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing coding inaccuracies on NHI pending claims. Using a mixed-methods approach with an explanatory sequential design, researchers analyzed 425 randomly selected NHI inpatient claim files. Chi-Square tests revealed significant relationships between pending claims and five variables: incomplete supporting data, differences in perception between coders and NIH verifiers, incomplete medical administration, incomplete medical resumes, and coding non-compliance (all with p-values of 0.000). Logistic regression analysis showed that differences in perception between coders and the SSAA verifier had the greatest impact, increasing the likelihood of pending claims by a factor of 1,789.5. Incomplete supporting data increased the likelihood by 1.1 times, while coder competence and experience increased it by 6.1 times. The study concluded that coding inaccuracy is primarily influenced by differences in perception between hospital coders and SSAA verifiers, followed by coder competence and incomplete documentation.  To reduce pending claims, the study recommends improving coder training, standardizing communication protocols between hospitals and SSAA, and strengthening administrative completeness. These measures are crucial for enhancing claim accuracy and improving hospital financial outcomes.
The Influence of the 7P Marketing Mix (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, Physical Evidence) on Patient Loyalty Monalisa Putri Eka Berti; Tri Budi Wahyuni Rahardjo; Titus Indrajaya; Siti Maemun; Aninda Dinar Widiantari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.984

Abstract

The increasing number of hospitals in Jakarta reflects the high demand for healthcare services, which, in turn, may intensify competition. On the other hand, a 15% decrease in the number of returning patients during the 2023–2024 period at the outpatient unit of Sulianti Saroso Hospital indicates low patient loyalty. This study analyzes the relationship between the 7Ps marketing mix and patient loyalty at the outpatient unit of Sulianti Saroso Hospital. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was used, with 110 outpatients as respondents selected via purposive sampling. Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-Square analysis. The research findings demonstrate a significant relationship between the 7Ps of the marketing mix and customer loyalty. Each element, product (p-value = 0.0001), price (p-value = 0.0001), place (p-value = 0.0001), promotion (p-value = 0.0001), people (p-value = 0.0001), process (p-value = 0.0001), and physical evidence (p-value = 0.0001) shows a statistically significant correlation. The study concludes that all components of the marketing mix positively and significantly influence customer loyalty, with the service process as the most dominant factor.
Development of A Prototype of the M-Health_Desila Application (Digital Elderly Self-Health Screening Application) for Early Screening of Degenerative Diseases in the Elderly Dewi Erna Marisa; Endah Sari Purbaningsih; Hendri Rosmawan; Fitri Nurhadits
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.990

Abstract

Degenerative diseases in the elderly, such as hypertension, diabetes, and osteoarthritis, are major health issues in Indonesia. Early screening is often suboptimal due to limited healthcare access, low health literacy, and the absence of elderly-friendly digital media. This study aimed to develop M-Health_Desila prototype application to support early screening of degenerative diseases in the elderly. This study employed a research and development design comprising a literature review, needs analysis, system design, prototype development, expert validation, and limited trials. Expert validation was conducted by health and technology specialists, while the limited trials involved 10 health cadres and 10 elderly participants in Cirebon. The prototype was successfully developed with features including digital questionnaires, health history, automated screening results, and follow-up recommendations. Validation confirmed content suitability with suggestions to improve icons and add audio features. Limited trials showed cadres rated the app as very feasible (60%) and feasible (40%), while elderly participants rated it feasible (50%), very feasible (30%), and moderately feasible (20%). Technology readiness level increased from 2 to 3. The m-health application is considered feasible for early screening of degenerative diseases in the elderly, though further interface improvements are needed to enhance usability.
The Role of Educators in the Formation of the Professional Character of Nursing Students: A Phenomenological Study Edison Kabak; Isak JH. Tukayo
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.991

Abstract

This research focuses on the importance of the role of educators in shaping the professional character of nursing students, especially since this character is the basis for their readiness to face the demands of clinical practice. The purpose of this study is to explore students' experiences regarding how supervisors and lecturers affect the process of internalizing professional values. The study employed a phenomenological approach, involving ten students who underwent in-depth interviews to gain a more comprehensive understanding of their 10 experiences. The data analysis yielded five main themes: educator exemplars, mentoring in clinical simulations and practices, communication and team dynamics, affirmation of ethical values and professionalism, and challenges in applying professional character in real-life situations. The study's results indicate that the development of a professional character occurs through observation, direct guidance, intense interaction, and the inculcation of moral values by educators. In conclusion, educators play a crucial role in shaping students' professional identities, so that an exemplary and reflection-based learning approach needs to be strengthened in nursing education.
Nursing Care for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Based on Nola J. Pender's Health Promotion Model: A Case Report Danur Azissah Roesliana Sofais; Irna Nursanti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.993

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a global health burden with increasing prevalence. Persistent hyperglycemia can lead to both microvascular and macrovascular complications. The patient's adherence to therapy, especially lifestyle modifications (diet and physical activity), is the main determinant of treatment success. The purpose of this case report is to analyze the basic concepts, key components, and application of the Nola J. Pender Health Promotion Model in the nursing practice of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This study employed a descriptive case report design. Data were collected through comprehensive nursing assessment, including patient interviews, physical examinations, anthropometric measurements, laboratory results, and review of medical records. Data analysis was conducted using a theory-based approach by systematically mapping patient data to the components of Nola J. Pender’s Health Promotion Model. The analysis showed that the Health Promotion Model effectively guided nursing interventions to promote positive health behaviors, such as physical activity, balanced nutrition, medication adherence, and stress management. This model provides a comprehensive framework that considers personal, interpersonal, and situational factors in the formation of health behaviors. Nola J. Pender's Health Promotion Model provides systematic guidance for nurses to identify factors influencing health behaviors and design holistic, client-centered interventions.
Effectiveness of Non-Pharmacological Interventions on Sleep Quality in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review Endang Suryaningsih; Joni Haryanto; Candra Panji Asmoro
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.995

Abstract

Sleep disturbances are a common problem in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients, which can increase the risk of delirium, anxiety, and other physiological disorders. Therefore, non-pharmacological approaches are important, as these methods are considered safer and have fewer side effects compared to drug-based therapies. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions, such as earplugs, eye masks, classical music, counseling, and nursing bundles, on sleep quality in ICU patients. This systematic review analyzed 16 articles published between 2021 and 2025, retrieved from PubMed, Proquest, Sage Journals, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. Studies meeting the inclusion criteria included randomized controlled trials (RCTs), quasi-experimental designs, or nursing interventions that used instruments to measure sleep quality such as the RCSQ, VSH, and PSQI. 984 articles were obtained and 16 articles were used. Data analysis was conducted narratively using a thematic synthesis approach. All analyzed studies demonstrated a  significant improvement in ICU patients' sleep quality after the interventions. The combination of earplugs and eye masks resulted in an average increase in sleep scores of approximately 25–40 points (p<0.001). Furthermore, the implementation of a nursing bundle successfully reduced the incidence of delirium by 15–28%, while the use of classical music and counseling was shown to reduce anxiety levels and improve patient vital signs. The environmental factors most likely to contribute to sleep disturbances were noise (71%), lighting (60%), and nursing procedures performed at night (49%). Non-pharmacological interventions have been shown to be effective in improving sleep quality and reducing the incidence of delirium and anxiety in ICU patients. Therefore, the routine implementation of the combination of earplugs and eye masks, along with an environmentally-based nursing bundle, is highly recommended as part of standard nursing practice in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
The Effect of Daily Text Message Intervention on Antiretroviral (ARV) Treatment Compliance in Pregnant Women Infected with HIV Eftyaningrum Dwi Wahyu Astutik; Yustika Rahmawati Pratami; Hasnia Hasnia; Susi Lestari; Endah Purwanti Handayani; Pranita Kartika Candra
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.1003

Abstract

Compliance Antiretroviral (ARV) treatment in mothers pregnant women infected with HIV are component important in prevent HIV transmission from Mother to children and achieve viral load suppression. However, various factor like effect side medication, lack of knowledge, stigma, and duration treatment can lower compliance patients. Objective to know influence Daily Text Message intervention on compliance ARV treatment in mothers HIV-infected pregnant women at the Community Health Center Sentani Jayapura Regency. Research use design Quasy Experimental with Pretest-Posttest with Control Group Design on 30 selected respondents through consecutive sampling. Compliance measured use Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) questionnaire. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test, Spearman correlation, and multiple linear regression. The content validity of the instrument was ensured through the use of a standardized and previously validated MMAS-8. Instrument reliability was supported by prior studies reporting a Cronbach’s alpha of  ≥ 0.80. Although reliability was not re-tested due to the limited sample size, consistent use of the same instrument during pretest and posttest supported measurement reliability. The majority respondents own level compliance high (44%). There is difference significant between mark compliance before and after intervention in groups treatment (p=0.000). The Daily Text Message intervention increased compliance ARV treatment compared group control. Educational factors, effects side medication, and duration of treatment participate influence change MMAS-8 scores. Effective increase compliance ARV treatment in mothers pregnant women infected with HIV. Message text daily can become a supporting strategy for the PPIA program strengthen compliance treatment term long.
The Effect of Educational Videos on Knowledge and Attitudes of Healthy Eating Patterns to Prevent Anemia in Adolescent Females Halimah Muhtar; Sheena Ramadhia Asmara Dhani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1006

Abstract

Anemia is a common health problem among adolescent girls and has a significant impact on learning concentration and productivity. One of the main contributing factors is an unhealthy dietary pattern. Educational videos are considered an effective medium to improve adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes regarding anemia prevention. To determine the effect of educational videos on knowledge and attitudes related to healthy eating patterns for anemia prevention among adolescent girls at SMP N 1 Cepogo. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group. A total of 100 female students were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling and divided into intervention and control groups. Data were collected using structured knowledge and attitude questionnaires. Instrument validity was tested using Pearson correlation, showing all items had correlation coefficients greater than the r-table value (r > 0.209; p < 0.05). Reliability testing demonstrated excellent internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.961 for the knowledge questionnaire and 0.945 for the attitude questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. The control group showed no significant changes in knowledge (p = 0.472) or attitude (p = 0.239). In contrast, the intervention group showed significant improvements in both knowledge (p = 0.05) and attitude (p = 0.00). The mean knowledge score increased from 5.33 to 10.44, while the mean attitude score increased from 35.56 to 50.93. Educational videos are effective in significantly improving knowledge and attitudes toward healthy dietary patterns for anemia prevention among adolescent girls.

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