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Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
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Articles 1,005 Documents
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The Relationship between Nurses' Knowledge Level and Their Ability to Use Restrain in Patients with Violent Behavior Bayu Seto Rindi Atmojo; Eko Riyanti; Ahmad Muzaki; Jayanti Indah Laila; Citra Ajeng Noorma Pratama
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.1175

Abstract

Restraints applied to patients in mental hospitals also have negative impacts, the impact of restraints can occur on the patient themselves and the nurses who carry out this action. Therefore, in addition to knowledge, the ability of nurses to manage crisis situations is also very important. To determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge level and the use of restraints on patients with violent behavior at Prof. Dr. Soerojo Mental Hospital, Magelang. This study used an observational analytical approach using a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was conducted using a total sampling technique with a purposive sampling approach, involving 40 nurses. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The The majority of respondents were aged 27-30 years (15 respondents) (37.5%), male (30 respondents) (75.0%), and 23 respondents (57.5%) had worked for 2-3 years. Most respondents had good knowledge (27 respondents) (67.5%). Most respondents used restraints moderately (26 respondents) (65.0%). Most respondents used restraints well (11 respondents) aged 17-25 years (27.5%). Most respondents used restraints well (13 respondents) (32.5%). There is a relationship between the level of nurses' knowledge and the use of restraint in patients with violent behavior at Prof. Dr. Soerojo Mental Hospital, Magelang.
Preferred Coping Actions for Anxiety among Psychiatric Outpatient Waiting Room Visitors Desikaliana Desikaliana; Mustanir Mustanir; Marthoenis Marthoenis; Marty Mawarpury
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1177

Abstract

Anxiety and psychological disturbance are commonly managed through coping actions that reflect individual beliefs, social norms, and perceived accessibility of care. Understanding preferred actions in routine service environments such as psychiatric outpatient waiting rooms is important to support culturally sensitive mental health education and referral strategies. This study aimed to describe the most preferred action when experiencing anxiety or psychological disturbance among individuals present in a psychiatric outpatient waiting room. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted in the waiting room of an outpatient psychiatric polyclinic at a mental hospital. Respondents consisted of patients, accompanying family members, and nurses who were present during the data collection period. A total of 100 respondents were recruited using a convenience sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire that recorded age category, education level, and one most preferred coping action when experiencing anxiety or psychological disturbance. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Religious worship and spiritual practices were the most frequently preferred action, selected by 50% of respondents. Ruqyah was chosen by 20%, professional help seeking through psychologists or psychiatrists by 15%, self-management meditation by 9%, and visiting a traditional healer by 6%. Adults represented the largest age category (55%), and senior high school was the most common education level (43%). Preferences for coping with anxiety in this setting were dominated by religious and spiritual practices, while professional help seeking was less frequently prioritised.
The Effect of Implementing Pre-Conference and Post-Conference on the Completeness of Nursing Care Documentation: A Systematic Review Acep Yudi Wahyudi; Elsye Maria Rosa
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1180

Abstract

Completeness of nursing care documentation is an important indicator of service quality and patient safety because it supports continuity of care, communication between shifts, and professional accountability. However, in clinical practice, documentation is often incomplete due to workload, time constraints, varying adherence to SOPs, and minimal feedback. Pre- and post-conferences, as a forum for structured briefings and evaluations, are seen as capable of organizing team communication flows and strengthening process discipline, thus potentially improving documentation completeness. To synthesize scientific evidence regarding the application of pre-conference and post-conference in nursing practice and their impact on the completeness of nursing care documentation. The study design was a systematic review with narrative synthesis. A literature search was conducted on Google Scholar, Scopus, and PubMed for articles published between 2011 and 2025, in Indonesian or English. Included studies were original research that evaluated the implementation of pre- and/or post-conferences for nurses or nursing teams in clinical settings and reported outcomes related to completeness of documentation or relevant process quality indicators. Selection was conducted through title/abstract screening and full-text assessment. Data were then standardized and synthesized descriptively due to heterogeneity in design, context, and measurement indicators. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria with varying designs, including case studies, descriptive studies, PDSA-based pilot studies, quasi-experimental, pre-experimental, and cross-sectional correlational studies. Thematic synthesis showed that pre-conferences play a role in establishing shared clinical perceptions, establishing priorities, and aligning care plans, resulting in more focused recording. While post-conferences serve to close the work cycle by evaluating and verifying completeness before the shift change. Studies that directly assessed documentation reported improved completeness after the implementation of pre- and post-conferences, while others demonstrated improved compliance with the handover/conference process and nurse performance as supporting mechanisms for documentation quality. Effective implementation appeared to be influenced by team leader leadership, clarity of SOPs and formats, practice-based training (e.g., role-play/simulation), and tiered supervision. Workload and time constraints, particularly at the end of the shift, were key barriers. Implementing pre- and post-conferences has the potential to improve the completeness of nursing care documentation by improving team communication processes, standardizing clinical priorities, and strengthening accountability before handover. A more consistent impact is likely to emerge when conferences are integrated into a quality control system that includes clear standard operating procedures (SOPs), training, supervision, and periodic documentation audits and feedback.
Effectiveness of Experiential Learning–Based Clinical Education on Nurses' Clinical Decision-Making: A Systematic Review Ayu Trisnadewi; Elsye Maria Rosa
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1181

Abstract

Clinical decision-making is a core competency for nurses that directly impacts patient safety. However, the development of this skill is often not automatic and faces barriers such as service complexity and lack of confidence. Experiential learning through a cycle of concrete experiences and reflection offers an approach to bridge this competency gap. This study aims to synthesize scientific evidence regarding the types of experiential learning interventions in clinical education and assess their impact on nurses' clinical decision-making or judgment. The study design was a systematic review following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A literature search was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and CINAHL databases for articles published between 2011 and 2025. Inclusion criteria included RCTs or quasi-experimental studies involving nurses or nursing students in clinical settings with experience-based interventions. Nine studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed narratively. Data synthesis identified two main themes. First, intervention modalities included realistic clinical simulations, in-situ simulations in the ICU, scenario-based triage training, interactive cognitive techniques (such as critical thinking cards), and structured reflection methods such as Debriefing for Meaningful Learning (DML). Second, these interventions consistently improved clinical decision accuracy, reasoning, knowledge, and service time efficiency. The use of DML was shown to be more effective in improving clinical reasoning than traditional debriefing. However, some studies have shown a decline in retention of the effect after three months, emphasizing the need for ongoing training. Experiential learning-based clinical education is effective in improving the quality of nurses' clinical decisions. The success of this intervention depends heavily on the integration of structured exposure to clinical experiences with systematic reflection mechanisms. Hospital management is advised to implement regular scenario-based training and strengthen the capacity of facilitators in conducting debriefings to ensure patient safety and the quality of nursing care.
Effectiveness of Activated Carbon Solution in Reducing Odor in Cancer Patients in the Surgical Ward Fatmawati Fatmawati; Ema Julita; Windu Reswari; Rahmadevita Septika; Milawati Milawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.1182

Abstract

Cancer is a disease with a high incidence rate in the world and is the main cause of death, as well as causing complications, one of which is malignant wounds which cause an unpleasant odor due to the process of tissue necrosis and infection.. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of activated carbon solution in reducing odor in cancer patients in the surgical room of Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital in 2025. This study uses a research designquasi experimental design with non-equivalent with control group design pre-post-test.The population of this study consisted of all patients treated in the surgical ward of Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital. The sampling technique in this study was carried out usingtechnicianrandom block sampling. Using a sample of 60person Data were collected after obtaining ethical approval and hospital permission for cancer patients. Data collection was carried out by measuring wound odor using an activated charcoal solution.using the NRS-B (Numerical Rating Scale for Odor) score analysis was carried out using statistical testsMann Withnay (Non normal distribution). Research result The median odor score in the intervention group was5 (3-9),while in the control group was 6 (3-9).Statistical analysis with nonparametric tests shows the value ofp < 0,000, which indicates a statistically significant difference between the two groups. These results indicate that activated charcoal solution can significantly reduce odor scores compared to the group that did not receive intervention.. mark p < 0,000, which indicates that the difference in smell scores between pre-test and post-test in the intervention group is more significant than in the control group.This study shows that administering activated charcoal solution has a significant effect on reducing wound odor in cancer patients.The results of this study are expected to be the basis for developing evidence-based nursing practices in palliative care, particularly in the management of smelly cancer wounds.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Wound Care Methods on Post Operative Wound Healing Time and Length of Stay in Cancer Patients Silvia Handayani; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Ifriani Ifriani; Nia Rahmanandha Putri; Devia Ola Yulia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.1183

Abstract

Cancer patients undergoing surgery have a high risk of delayed wound healing, which can result in increased length of stay (LOS) and increased costs and the risk of complications.. through modern wound care can accelerate post-operative wound healing and shorten patient LOS. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of wound care methods on post-operative wound healing time and LOS in cancer patients. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design with a post-test only. The sample usedrandom block samplingat Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital using 60 respondents. The research design was pre-experimental with two group posttest. The sampling technique used block random and obtained 60 cancer patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital. Data were collected after obtaining ethical approval and hospital permission from postoperative cancer patients treated in the operating room of Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital. Data collection was carried out through observation of wound care methods and assessment of wound healing time using standardized observation sheets, as well as searching electronic medical records to obtain length of stay (LOS) data. Wound healing time was calculated from the first day of treatment until the wound was declared healed. analysis was carried out using statistical testsMann Withnay (Non normal distribution). Results study show thatThere is an influence of modern wound care on post-operative wound healing time and LOS in cancer patients in the surgical ward of Dr M Djamil Padang General Hospital in 2025.
The Relationship between Physical Activity and Blood Pressure Status in Hypertensive Patients Umi Sholihah Auliyatus Syifa Cantik; Fahrun Nur Rosyid
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1187

Abstract

Hypertension is a major global health problem with an increasing prevalence and a high risk of serious complications. Insufficient physical activity is recognized as a significant modifiable risk factor for elevated blood pressure. This study aims to identify the relationship between physical activity and blood pressure status in hypertensive patients in the working area of the Nguter Community Health Center, Sukoharjo Regency. This quantitative study employed a descriptive correlational design with a retrospective longitudinal approach. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling based on specific criteria, resulting in 207 hypertensive respondents. Physical activity levels were assessed using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), which has been tested for validity and reliability. Blood pressure was measured using a sphymomanometer that had been calibrated by the Agency for the Security of Medical Devices and Facilities (BPAFK) in Surakarta. Data analysis involved univariate examination, bivariate testing with Spearman rank test, and odds ratio calculation. The majority of respondents had light physical activity (61.4%) and stage 2 hypertension (69.9%). The analysis showed a significant negative correlation between physical activity and blood pressure status in hypertensive patients (p < 0.001; r = -0.337). Respondents with light physical activity were 4.5 times more likely to have stage 2 hypertension than those with moderate and heavy physical activity (OR = 0.221; 95% CI: 0.118-0.415). In conclusion, respondents with light physical activity had a higher risk of developing stage 2 hypertension. Regular physical activity plays a crucial role in the prevention and control of hypertension. Education from health professionals and community motivation are necessary to enhance awareness of the benefits of regular physical activity.
The Effectiveness of Patient Safety In Reducing Patient Safety Incidents Eppy Setyowati; Febi Ariska Putri; Wiwin Handayani; Kristianingrum Kristianingrum
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1188

Abstract

Patient safety incidents (PSIs) continue to pose serious challenges to healthcare quality and public trust. The persistence of adverse events, near misses, and medical errors indicates that patient safety implementation remains inadequate, often due to weak reporting cultures, limited healthcare worker competence, and insufficient risk management systems. This study aimed to synthesize evidence on the effect of patient safety implementation in reducing patient safety incidents in healthcare services. A literature review was conducted on studies published between 2020 and 2025 using PubMed, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, and ScienceDirect. From 1,833 identified articles, duplicates were removed, titles and abstracts were screened, and methodological quality was assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist. Seven eligible articles were included and analyzed through narrative synthesis. The findings show that effective patient safety implementation reduces patient safety incidents through four main components: incident reporting systems, strengthening safety culture, improving healthcare worker competence through education, and utilizing information technology for reporting and rapid response. These strategies enhance risk identification, procedural compliance, and prevention of recurrent incidents. Patient safety implementation significantly reduces patient safety incidents and improves healthcare service quality. Comprehensive strategies, managerial support, and continuous non-punitive reporting systems are essential for sustainable patient safety improvement.
Oral Care Protocol and the Prevention of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in ICU Patients: A Literature Review Eppy Setyowati; Bayu Rizky Pratama; Moh Sadli; Intan Cahyanti Sugianto
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1189

Abstract

Patients undergoing mechanical ventilation are at high risk of developing infectious complications, particularly Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP). Structured oral care through the implementation of an oral care protocol plays a critical role in preventing such infections. This study employed a Systematic Literature Review design guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework. Relevant articles were identified from databases including Google Scholar, Elsevier, ScienceDirect, and ResearchGate. The review focused on articles published within 2020-2025 and relevant to oral care in mechanically ventilated patients. The keywords used in the article search were Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia, Oral Care Protocol, and Mechanical Ventilation. The findings indicate that structured oral care protocols significantly reduce the incidence of VAP. Effective strategies include the use of additional topical agents such as honey, disposable oral care kits, and individualized care approaches based on appropriate assessment tools. Regular training and ICU nursing certification are also key factors in optimizing the implementation of oral care. Moreover, attention to nurse-to-patient ratios contributes to improved care quality. Oral care for ventilated patients should be integrated into hospital Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) using an evidence-based approach. Institutional support through training, resource provision, and policy development is essential to enhance intervention effectiveness and reduce complications such as VAP.
The Effectiveness of Self-Management Approaches on Improving Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life in Stroke Patients Undergoing Rehabilitation Programs: A Systematic Review Eppy Setyowati; Mardliyah Mardliyah; Sumiatin Sumiatin; Winarti Winarti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1190

Abstract

Stroke is a major global health problem and one of the leading causes of long-term disability and death worldwide. Post-stroke patients often experience decreased physical function and independence, while adherence to rehabilitation programs remains suboptimal due to low motivation, insufficient knowledge, and limited family support. The self-management approach has been introduced to encourage patients' active participation in their recovery process by improving self-efficacy and overall quality of life This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the self-management approach in improving self-efficacy and quality of life among post-stroke patients, and to critically appraise the quality of existing scientific evidence. This study applied a systematic review design following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Registers for studies published between 2020 and 2025. Of the 1,383 articles identified, 10 studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed.  All ten studies consistently demonstrated that self-management interventions effectively improved self-efficacy , adherence to rehabilitation, and quality of life in post-stroke patients. The interventions also promoted independence in daily living activities ( Activities of Daily Living/ADL ) and strengthened patients' confidence and motivation in managing their health. Additionally, family involvement and healthcare support were identified as key factors contributing to the success of self-management programs. The self-management approach is proven to be an effective strategy for enhancing self-efficacy and quality of life among stroke survivors. It empowers patients to actively engage in their physical, psychological, and social recovery. Therefore, self-management programs should be integrated into post-stroke rehabilitation as a sustainable and patient-centered intervention model in both clinical and community settings.

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