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Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
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Articles 1,005 Documents
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The Relationship between Family Support and Anemia Prevention Efforts among Pregnant Women Sukmawati Azahra; Susilawati Susilawati; Johan Budhiana
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women remains a significant health issue and has the potential to cause various complications. The high prevalence of anemia among pregnant women indicates that prevention efforts still need to be improved, particularly through family support. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and anemia prevention efforts among pregnant women in the service area of the Baros Community Health Center in Sukabumi City. This study employed a correlational method with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all pregnant women in the service area of the Baros Community Health Center in Sukabumi City, with a sample of 119 pregnant women selected using total sampling. The family support variable was measured using the PSS -Fa, with the validity test yielding a calculated r value > the table r value of 0.361, while the reliability test yielded a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.752. The anemia prevention efforts variable was based on the Guttman scale, with validity test results showing a p-value <0.05, indicating validity, except for items 9, 10, and 11, which were therefore excluded from the analysis; the reliability test yielded a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.373. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using the Spearman rank test. Most respondents had strong family support, and most had effective anemia prevention measures in place; there was a significant association between family support and anemia prevention efforts among pregnant women (p = 0.000). There is a link between family support and efforts to prevent anemia in pregnant women. It is hoped that healthcare workers can enhance education and outreach regarding anemia prevention by involving families.
The Role of Pharmacy Management in Improving Patient Safety through the Prevention of Medication Errors: A Literature Review Novega Diyan Al Amanah Amanah; Nevi Nur Fitriasari Fitriasari; Mey Apriansyah; Wahyu Purwanto; Ika Purwidyaningrum
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.1878

Abstract

Medication errors remain a major challenge in patient safety within healthcare facilities and may occur at any stage of the medication use process, including prescribing, preparation, dispensing, administration, and therapeutic monitoring. Such errors have the potential to cause adverse clinical outcomes, increase healthcare costs, and compromise the quality of care. Pharmacy management plays a strategic role in preventing medication errors through the development and implementation of integrated, patient safety–oriented medication management systems. This literature review aims to examine and synthesize findings from scientific journals concerning the role of pharmacy management in improving patient safety through the prevention of medication errors. The literature search was conducted using a narrative review approach of open-access scientific journal articles published within the period of 2019–2024 and retrieved from PubMed Central, Frontiers, BMC Journals, PLOS ONE, and DOAJ. The search was performed using combinations of keywords with Boolean operators as follows: (“pharmacy management” OR “pharmaceutical services” OR “medication management system”) AND (“medication errors”) AND (“patient safety”). A total of 285 records were identified through database searching. After the removal of duplicates and other ineligible records, 180 articles were screened, of which 80 were excluded. Subsequently, 100 full-text articles were assessed, and 30 studies were finally included in this review. articles comprised primary research studies relevant to pharmacy management, medication errors, and patient safety. The findings indicate that the role of pharmacy management in preventing medication errors can be categorized into several key themes, including the management of dispensing and drug distribution systems, optimization of clinical pharmacists’ roles in patient care, implementation of standard operating procedures in medication management, and the utilization of pharmacy technologies and information systems. An integrated pharmacy management approach has been reported to contribute to reducing the incidence of medication errors and enhancing patient safety across various healthcare settings. This review concludes that strengthening pharmacy management constitutes a critical component in efforts to improve patient safety and to develop safer healthcare delivery systems.  
High-Protein Complementary Food Powder Based on Fermented Cow’s Milk with Composite Flour Yosi Irene Putri; Helmizar Helmizar; Utami Ariyasra; Nurul Azizah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.1883

Abstract

Adequate nutrition for infants during crucial periods is crucial for their development and growth. Providing nutrient-dense complementary foods (CF) and probiotics is crucial for infants, not only for high protein intake but also for the addition of probiotics in CF to maintain digestive tract health and improve nutrient absorption.  This study aims to evaluate the nutritional and organoleptic characteristics of the development of a high-protein and probiotic CF formula with composite flour (corn, red bean, and soybean) and cow's milk curd flour. The best treatment will be tested for amino acid profiles.  The method is experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications. Data were collected laboratory proximate analysis using Soxhlet, and Kjeldahl, organoleptic data using hedonic tests with panelists through structured questionnaires, and amino acid profiles were analyzed using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The water content ranged from 8.29% - 8.75%, the ash content ranged from 3.65% - 3.90%, the fat content ranged from 17.08% - 20.24%, the protein content ranged from 17.77% - 19.21%, and the carbohydrate content ranged from 48.12% - 52.87%. The organoleptic test results for formulas F3 and F4 were most acceptable to the panelists based on the results of sensory parameters. The highest essential amino acid profiles were methionine and isoleucine while the non-essential amino acids were glutamic acid and aspartic acid. The addition of cow's milk curd flour can increase protein and fat while the addition of composite flour increases carbohydrates.
Relationship between Coping Mechanisms and Stress Levels in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Mira Aulia; Rosliana Dewi; Rani Fitriani Arifin
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1886

Abstract

The term "silent killer" is frequently used to describe diabetes mellitus (DM). Many sufferers of this illness are oblivious to the issue, which leads them to a point when major issues arise in the body's systems or different organs start to be impacted. This study sought to ascertain the connection between stress levels and coping strategies in individuals with diabetes mellitus. This was a cross-sectional, correlational, quantitative research. All diabetes mellitus patients in Cikondang Village, which is part of the Tipar Public Health Center's (UPTD Puskesmas) service area in Sukabumi City, made up the population. A total sample of sixty respondents was chosen. The instruments used were the Brief Coping Inventory for the coping mechanisms variable and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) for the stress level variable. The chi-square test was used in statistical analysis. The findings showed that most people had minor stress and used adaptive coping strategies. In patients with diabetes mellitus, coping strategies and stress levels are related, according to chi-square analysis, which produced a p-value of 0.016 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Patients with diabetes mellitus in Cikondang Village, within the service area of the Tipar Public Health Center (UPTD Puskesmas) in Sukabumi City, exhibit a correlation between coping strategies and stress levels.
The Effectiveness of Family-Based Health Education on the Dash Diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) in Reducing Blood Pressure among Patients with Hypertension: A Literature Review Putri Nurlia Angggraini; Abi Muhlisin
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1897

Abstract

The global rise in hypertension cases has made it one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases. Nonpharmacological approaches using the DASH diet have been shown to be effective in controlling blood pressure; however, their implementation requires family involvement supported by systematic health education. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of health education on the DASH diet for families in reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension based on a literature review. This study employed a literature review method, searching for articles on PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ResearchGate published between 2020 and 2025. A total of 339 articles were identified, and following the PRISMA screening process, 8 articles were selected for analysis. Selection was conducted according to the PRISMA flowchart, resulting in eight articles meeting the criteria for descriptive analysis. The study findings indicate that providing DASH diet education involving family participation can help improve dietary patterns in hypertensive patients and contribute to controlling and lowering blood pressure. DASH diet education involving the family has been shown to contribute to changes in eating behavior and blood pressure control in individuals with hypertension.
Factors Associated with Blood Transfusion Compliance in Children with Thalassemia Sri Janatri; Chua Siew Kuan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1905

Abstract

Thalassemia reduces hemoglobin production, making blood transfusions the primary treatment. Compliance is essential during treatment. To determine the factors associated with compliance with blood transfusion in children with thalassemia.This study used a cross-sectional design involving 57 children with thalassemia at Bhayang Setukpa Lemdikpol Hospital in Sukabumi City, selected using total sampling. Data were collected using a validated structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression to determine the relationship between each variable. The results showed a significant relationship between family support (p-value = <0.001), knowledge (p-value = 0.007), and duration of illness (p-value = <0.001) with blood transfusion compliance in children with thalassemia. There was a simultaneous relationship between family support, knowledge, and duration of thalassemia with blood transfusion compliance in children with thalassemia (R Square 0.732).  There is a significant relationship between family support, knowledge, and duration of thalassemia with blood transfusion compliance in children with thalassemia.
The Effectiveness of Aloe Vera Compresses in Reducing Body Temperature in Children with Fever Aged 6–12 Years Yona Sari; Ariyanti Ariyanti; Tiara Fatrin
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1906

Abstract

Children need a strong immune system so they are not easily infected with viruses and bacteria that can cause fever. For this reason, optimal attention is needed so that it is not easily infected by viruses and bacteria. There are other alternatives. Apart from using pharmacological drugs to lower a child's body temperature, the process of giving aloe vera compresses can also reduce the child's body temperature. Preliminary studies found that there are still some children who cannot take pharmacological drugs. To overcome this problem, an innovation was created in the form of an aloe vera compress which is believed to be able to reduce the body temperature of children with fever because it contains lignin and saponin. The aim of this study was to identify differences in children's body temperature before and after intervention. This research used a quasi-experiment with a one group pre test - post test design. The population was 15 respondents with fever aged 6-12 years using accidental sampling. The results of the comparison test before and after (paired t-test) showed a significance value of 0.00 (<0.05). This shows that the aloe vera compress is effective in reducing the body temperature of feverish children aged 6-12 years. Based on the average (mean) body temperature before the intervention (pre test) it was found to be 38.480 and the average (mean) body temperature after the intervention (post test) was 37.833.
Navigating Tuberculosis Treatment Challenges of Genetic Perspectives and DNA-Based Detection: A Literature Review Rouly Pola Pasaribu; Zen Hafy; Ariesti Karmila; Nur Riviati; Zen Ahmad; Fadhyl Zuhry Lubis; Welly Salutondok
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1926

Abstract

Tuberculosis remains a major global health problem, particularly because of the increasing burden of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB), including MDR-TB and XDR-TB. Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is driven mainly by spontaneous genetic mutations, adaptive evolution, tolerance mechanisms, and host microenvironmental factors, which complicate both treatment and diagnosis. This review aimed to examine recent advances in the genetic mechanisms underlying antibiotic resistance in M. tuberculosis and to evaluate the progress of DNA-based detection technologies for tuberculosis diagnosis and management. This literature review analyzed 49 scientific articles published between 2012 and 2026 to examine the molecular and genetic basis of drug resistance in M. tuberculosis. The study focused on identifying target gene mutations, efflux pump mechanisms, compensatory evolution, and heteroresistance. Furthermore, it evaluated the clinical application of advanced DNA-based diagnostic tools, including GeneXpert, line probe assays, targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS), whole-genome sequencing (WGS), droplet digital PCR, and CRISPR-based detection. Information was qualitatively synthesized to compare the efficacy and limitations of these modern diagnostic strategies in global tuberculosis management. Drug resistance was primarily associated with de novo mutations in genes such as rpoB, katG, inhA, pncA, gyrA/gyrB, and rrs/eis, as well as compensatory mutations that preserve bacterial fitness. In addition, non-genetic tolerance, dormancy, and efflux pump overexpression contributed to bacterial survival. DNA-based technologies enabled faster and more comprehensive resistance detection than conventional methods, although limitations remained in sensitivity, mutation coverage, cost, and infrastructure requirements. Genetic mutations, evolutionary adaptation, and tolerance mechanisms form the core basis of drug resistance in M. tuberculosis. Integrating DNA-based diagnostics into clinical practice is essential to improve early resistance detection, support personalised treatment, and reduce the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis.
The Effect of Strengthening Nurses' Clinical Roles on Service Quality in the Emergency Department Frima Lestari Simanjuntak; Harif Fadhillah; Eni Widiastuti; Muhammad Hadi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1929

Abstract

The Emergency Department (ED) is a service unit that requires nurses to possess strong clinical competencies to make rapid, accurate, and safe decisions. Strengthening nurses' clinical roles is an important factor in improving service quality, particularly in work environments characterized by high complexity and intense pressure. This study aimed to determine the effect of strengthening nurses' clinical roles on service quality in the Emergency Department of Awal Bros Panam Hospital (RSAB Panam). This study employed a quasi-experimental design with control and intervention groups. The study was conducted in the Emergency Department of RSAB Panam. The sample consisted of 32 emergency nurses who were divided into control and intervention groups, as well as patients receiving nursing care in the ED as respondents for service quality assessment. Total sampling was used for nurse participants. The intervention involved strengthening nurses' clinical roles based on Patricia Benner's theory through structured training, supervision, and clinical evaluationService quality was measured using the SERVQUAL instrument, which has demonstrated good validity (content and construct) and high reliability with Cronbach’s Alpha values >0.80. The data were analyzed using the Generalized Linear Model Repeated Measure. The results showed a significant effect of strengthening nurses' clinical roles on improving service quality in the ED. The Greenhouse–Geisser test indicated a p-value of 0.000, demonstrating a statistically significant change in service quality over time. The tests of between-subjects effects revealed a significant difference in service quality between the control and intervention groups with a p-value of 0.000. Improvements in service quality were more consistent in the intervention group compared to the control group. In conclusion, strengthening nurses' clinical roles has a significant effect on improving service quality in the Emergency Department.
The Effectiveness Ihsan Culture Focus-Care through Intentional Rounds on Patient Satisfaction Dian Nahdawati; Eni Widiastuti; Harif Fadhillah; Muhammad Hadi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1930

Abstract

One indicator of service quality at hospitals is patient satisfaction. Organizational culture and caring practices play a role in increasing patient satisfaction. At Permata Jonggol Hospital,. the results of patient complaints convey a lack of nurses visiting patients, interactions occur for routine activities. Permata Jonggol has an IHSAN (Integrity, Harmony, Solutif, Entushiasim, Value) organizational culture but its implementation is not yet visible. There needs to be an intervention through periodic visits and structured communication called Intentional rounds by integrating the organizational culture. The study purpose was to identify differences in patient satisfaction and to determine the effectiveness of implementing IHSAN culture-focused care through intentional rounds. The research design used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test design. The population was nurses and patients in the inpatient ward using total sampling. A total of 60 respondents were included in this study, consisting of 30 respondents in the intervention group and 30 respondents in the control group. The results showed no difference in patient satisfaction before implementation between the intervention and the control group (0.446 > 0.05) but there was a significant difference in patient satisfaction after implementation between the intervention and the control group (0.001 < 0.05). There was a significant difference before and after the implementation of care in the intervention group (0.011 < 0.05), while in the control group, there was no difference in patient satisfaction (0.855 > 0.05). This care showed positive effects, however, the pattern of improvement from week to week appeared to fluctuate so that the consistency of the effects over time could not be ascertained.

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