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Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
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Articles 1,005 Documents
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The Effect of Tuberculosis Self Management Education Based on Self Care Theory on Self Efficacy and Medication Adherence in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Ardianti Fauziah Rochmah; Chilyatiz Zahroh; Ima Nadatien
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1847

Abstract

Non-adherence to medication is still a major problem that has an impact on therapy failure, drug resistance, and increased morbidity and mortality. Multi Drug Resistant TB (MDR-TB) cases in Indonesia are ranked 3rd (7.4%) after India and Russia. Through an educational approach that empowers patients through Tuberculosis Self Management Education (TSME) based on Self Care Theory,  it is hoped that it will be able to increase self-efficacy and medication adherence to tuberculosis patients. This study aims to analyze the influence of Tuberculosis Self Management Education based  on Self Care Theory on self-efficacy and medication adherence in tuberculosis patients. Methods: The study used a quasi-experiment design with pretest–posttest with control group, population of 68 with a sample of 34 intervention group respondents and 34 control group respondents with accidental sampling technique. The independent variables are TSME based  on Self Care Theory, while the dependent variables include self-efficacy and medication adherence. The research instruments used were  TBSES-21 self-efficacy questionnaire  and MMAS-8 drug adherence. Data analysis used Paired t-test and Independent t-test. The study showed a significant improvement in self-efficacy and medication adherence in the intervention group after intervention compared to the control group (p = 0.000). Conclusion: There is an effect of TSME based on  Self Care Theory on self-efficacy and medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This intervention is recommended to be applied, especially TB patients and their families, nurses in nursing services to support the success of tuberculosis treatment.
The Effect of Audiovisual Educational Media About Gentle Birth on Pregnancy Readiness for Delivery in the Thirty Trimester of Pregnant Women Endah Purwanti Handayani; Eftyaningrum Eftyaningrum; Fenny Dinge; Rachel De Fretes
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1851

Abstract

Childbirth preparedness is a critical factor influencing maternal and infant outcomes. However, many pregnant women in their third trimester still experience low levels of preparedness due to a lack of knowledge and high levels of anxiety. Therefore, innovative educational methods such as audiovisual media based on the concept of gentle birth are needed to improve childbirth readiness. This study aims to analyze the effect of audiovisual educational media about gentle birth on childbirth readiness in third-trimester pregnant women at the AHBS Sentani Clinic. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach with a control group design. The study sample consisted of 60 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique and divided into intervention and control groups of 30 people each. The intervention group was given education using audiovisual media about gentle birth, while the control group was given conventional education. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner kesiapan persalinan yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test dan independent t-test dengan tingkat signifikansi p < 0 ,05. The results of the study showed a significant increase in childbirth readiness in the intervention group after the intervention (the mean score increased from 1.73 ± 0.70 to 2.47 ± 0.63; p = 0.001). Meanwhile, in the control group there was no significant increase (p = 0.084). There was also a significant difference between the intervention and control groups after the intervention (p = 0.002). Audiovisual educational media about gentle birth has a significant effect on increasing childbirth readiness in pregnant women in the third trimester.
Evaluation of the Pattern of Prescribing Antimalaria Drugs Farhan Imba; Nawang Wulan Nago Pita Sari; Ferdinta D Setyawan; Risna Risna; Gabriela Welma Litaay
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1852

Abstract

Malaria is caused by infection with the plasmodium virus that comes from the Anopheles mosquito. This disease often occurs in the rainy season and can cause morbidity and even death for humans. Based on data from the Ministry of Health, there were 304,607 cases of 247 malaria in Indonesia throughout 2021, this figure increased by 19.9% compared to the previous year of 254,050 cases, Papua is the province with the most cases. The highest number of malaria cases in Indonesia in 2021 was recorded at 275 cases. Objective: determine the pattern of prescribing anti-malaria drugs at the Sentani Health Center (period October-December 2023). Method: quantitative descriptive type. it is an evaluation of the pattern of prescribing antimalarial drugs at the Sentani Health Center for the period October-December 2023 with a sample of 33 prescriptions carried out in October-December 2023 using a technique, namely purposive sampling the Data was obtained using Excel and the processing was analyzed. Result: evaluation of the pattern of prescribing antimalarial drugs at the Sentani Health Center for the period October-December 2023. The highest prevalence of antimalarial drug use in Sentani Health Center in Jayapura regency is DHP (Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine) with a percentage of 100%.
Effectiveness of Providing Snakes and Ladders Game-Based Education to Mothers With Toddlers Regarding Stunting Prevention Mona Isabella; Abi Muhlisin
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1853

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that affects the growth and development of toddlers. Increasing mothers’ knowledge through interactive educational media is one of the prevention efforts. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of snakes and ladders game-based education on stunting prevention at the Lorog Tawangsari Posyandu. The method used was a quantitative descriptive case study with purposive sampling of 15 mothers with toddlers. Knowledge was measured using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The results showed an increase in good knowledge from 13.3% to 80% and a decrease in poor knowledge from 66% to 0%. Snakes and ladders game-based education is effective in increasing maternal knowledge and can be used as an alternative health education method.
Analysis of Placental Profile in Pregnancy with Hypertension and Its Relationship with the Condition of the Newborn Eftyaningrum Dwi Wahyu Astutik; Endah Purwanti Handayani; Harlinda Widia Putri; Pranita Kartika Candra Nurhijraheni
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1854

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy (HDK) is one of the main complications that contribute to maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. This study aims to analyze the placental profile in pregnancies with hypertension and its relationship with the condition of the newborn. This study used an observational analytical design with a case-control approach. The sample consisted of 60 respondents consisting of 30 mothers with HDK (case group) and 30 mothers without hypertension (control group), selected using consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using t-test, Chi-square, and logistic regression with a significance level of p < 0.05. There were significant differences in placental profiles between the case and control groups, where the HDK group had lower weight (420 ± 55 vs 510 ± 60 grams; p = 0.001), diameter (16.5 ± 1.8 vs 18.2 ± 1.5 cm; p = 0.002), and thickness (2.1 ± 0.4 vs 2.8 ± 0.5 cm; p = 0.001). The incidence of infarction (60.0 % vs 20.0%; p = 0.002) and calcification (66.7% vs 26.7%; p = 0.001) was higher in the HDK group. The condition of newborns in the HDK group showed a higher incidence of LBW ( 50.0 % vs. 20.0%; p = 0.015), APGAR <7 (40.0% vs. 16.7%; p = 0.032), and asphyxia (43.3% vs. 16.7%; p = 0.021). Analysis showed that low placental weight (OR=3.8 ; p = 0.008), infarction (OR=4.5; p = 0.004), and calcification (OR=3.9; p = 0.006) were significantly associated with the condition of newborns. Placental profiles in hypertensive pregnancies experienced significant changes and were closely associated with the condition of newborns.
Perception of Integrity and Patient Satisfaction Toward the Quality of Service in Government Hospitals: A Study Andi Surayya Mappangile; Andi Marini Indriani; Dwi Susilowati; Rivaldi Nugraha; Cornelius Prihandoyo; Isradi Zainal
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.1856

Abstract

Service quality and the integrity of public service delivery are two fundamental dimensions in building public trust in government hospitals. In the healthcare sector, patient satisfaction is influenced not only by technical aspects of medical services but also by perceptions of transparency, fairness, and the absence of corrupt practices. This study aims to analyze anti-corruption perceptions and patient satisfaction regarding the quality of service at RSUD dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo, a government referral hospital in Indonesia. This study employed a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. Data were collected using the Anti-Corruption Perception Survey (SPAK), which covers five integrity elements, and the Service Quality Perception Survey (SPKP), which comprises twelve elements of service satisfaction. The sample consisted of 892 service users distributed across 13 hospital service units.  The Data was collected through structured questionnaires given directly to patients and their families in 13 hospital service units, analysis was performed descriptively by calculating the Average Value (NRR), the Anti-Corruption Perception Index (IPAK), and the Service Quality Perception Index (IPKP). The results demonstrate that the IPAK score is 99.117 and the IPKP score is 98.319, both of which fall into the "very good" category. Integrity elements consistently received high scores across all service units, while service satisfaction elements showed limited variation, with facilities and infrastructure identified as the elements with the relatively lowest values albeit still remaining in the "very good" category.
Wound Repair in a Patient with Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Case Report Risang Pawestri; Sandra Pebrianti; Hesti Platini; Yani Maryani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1857

Abstract

Pemphigus vulgaris is a rare autoimmune disease with a prevalence of 0.1-0.5 per 100,000 people that characterized by blisters and acantholysis. Wounds in this disease tend to be extensive and wet, causing skin integrity problems. Research on local therapeutic interventions in pemphigus vulgaris is still limited. The purpose of this report is to determine the patient's response to a combination of wound care interventions with 0.9% NaCl compresses, MEBO ointment, and antibiotic tulle. This report method is a case report with primary and secondary data sources. Primary data is obtained through direct observation of the patient's objective condition, anamnesis, and physical examination. Secondary data was obtained from statements from the patient's family who had provided written consent (informed consent) and the patient's electronic medical records. The patient is a 36-year-old man with a wound scale according to the Pemphigus Disease Area Index 97/120. The patient's wound improved, where the wet wound dried and re-epithelialization occurred after 4 days of treatment with MEBO ointment and antibiotic tulle. In the dry wound, the wound appeared clean of dead skin tissue and soft hemorrhagic crusts after 0.9% NaCl compresses.
Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Laboratories: A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends and Applications Tika Adilistya; Firman Pribadi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1861

Abstract

The progress of artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly increased its use in clinical laboratories, making it easier to diagnose patients and run the laboratories more efficiently. Nonetheless, difficulties remain regarding the ethical aspects, uniformity, and reliability of algorithmic decision-making. This study seeks to delineate the evolution of AI applications in clinical laboratories over the preceding five years through a bibliometric analysis. We obtained original articles from the Scopus database published between 2021 and 2025 in the fields of medicine, computer science, and health professions. A systematic identification and screening process resulted in 1,891 documents, followed by filtering, duplicate removal, and eligibility assessment, giving in the inclusion of 994 studies in the final analysis. We conducted a bibliometric analysis to examine publication trends, changes in themes over time, co-occurrence of keywords, networks of international collaboration, and highly cited core studies. The results show that research output is growing quickly, and the focus is shifting from developing new methods to putting them into practice in the real world. Keyword mapping indicates that automation, diagnostic accuracy, and decision-support systems are becoming increasingly important. International collaboration is growing, but it is still unevenly distributed across regions. In conclusion, this study offers a thorough examination of the evolving research landscape of AI in clinical laboratories and underscores the need for enhanced global collaboration and the ethical, clinically reliable, and sustainable incorporation of AI in clinical laboratories.
The Effect of Squishy Play Therapy on Reducing Anxiety in Toddlers during Hospitalization Shelsa Mutiara Sukma; Siti Arifah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1863

Abstract

Hospitalization often triggers anxiety in children, characterized by reactions such as crying, fussiness, and restlessness, which vary among individuals. Play therapy can play an important role in distracting children from the pain or discomfort they experience. This study aims to examine the effect of squishy play therapy on reducing anxiety in toddlers during hospitalization. This was a quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. This study involved purposive sampling techniques to recruit 15 children. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire (age, gender, length of stay, and hospitalization history) and the Face Anxiety Scale (FAS). The collection process involved direct observation of anxiety levels before (pre-test) and after (post-test) the squishy play therapy intervention. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test, with the processing involving editing, coding, scoring, data entry, cleaning, and tabulating. The findings showed that the application of squishy play therapy resulted in a significant reduction in anxiety, with a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). Thus, this intervention is proven to be effective in reducing anxiety in toddlers during hospitalization.This study is expected to contribute to the development of nursing practice through the use of squishy play therapy as an innovative non-pharmacological strategy that can be applied to improve the well-being of children in a hospital setting.
Profitability Behind Safety: An Analysis of the Correlation between Investment in Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Operational Efficiency and Nursing Staff Productivity AR Hidayat; Rismanudin Rismanudin; Muhammad Evendi Halulanga; Suparman Suparman; Tomic Minzathu
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.1868

Abstract

The utilization of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is fundamental in safeguarding healthcare workers, particularly nurses, from pervasive biological and physical hazards. Despite its necessity, PPE expenditure is frequently mischaracterized as a mere operational cost rather than a strategic asset for organizational growth. Consequently. This study explores the direct correlation between PPE investment, operational efficiency, and nursing productivity. The primary objective is to determine how financial commitment to PPE optimizes work processes and elevates staff performance. Adopting a quantitative cross-sectional design, the research gathered data through structured surveys, direct observations, and comprehensive document reviews. The participant pool included frontline nurses, hospital administrators, and occupational safety and health (OSH) professionals. Statistical evaluation was conducted using correlation and regression analyses to identify significant trends. Findings reveal that robust PPE availability is positively linked to heightened efficiency, productivity, and superior service quality. Specifically, institutions providing adequate gear demonstrate lower absenteeism and more streamlined workflows due to a reduction in workplace accidents. Conversely, PPE shortages significantly elevate risks and degrade performance. Ultimately investing in PPE serves as a vital long-term strategy that protects personnel while ensuring organizational sustainability and overall excellence.

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