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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,005 Documents
Effectiveness of Audiovisual Distraction Techniques on Reducing Hospitalized Anxiety in Preschool Children : A Case Study Merlina Retnosari; Irdawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1809

Abstract

Hospitalization anxiety is a psychological response often experienced by preschool-aged children due to medical procedures that cause fear and discomfort. Untreated anxiety can lead to uncooperative behavior and hinder the treatment process. One non-pharmacological nursing intervention that can be used is audiovisual distraction techniques. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of audiovisual distraction techniques in reducing hospitalization anxiety in preschool-aged children. This study used a case study design with a pre-post test approach. The study subjects were 10 preschool-aged children undergoing medical procedures at RSDM. The intervention, in the form of audiovisual distraction by watching cartoons, was given during the nursing procedure. Anxiety levels were measured using the Face Anxiety Scale (FAS) before and after the intervention. The results showed a decrease in anxiety scores in all subjects, from moderate to very anxious to mild anxiety or even no anxiety after the intervention. Audiovisual distraction techniques have been proven effective in reducing hospitalization anxiety levels in preschool-aged children.
A Review Stability Studies of Tablet Dosage Forms and Their Influence on Physicochemical Characteristics: A Review Weka Nabil Ubhayahita Sambarana; Aulya Elsa Safitri; Hasna Aulia Qisthi; Faradila Elsa Anggraeni; Juanita Mulia Mahbubah; Salzha Noor Fajrina Febrianti; Delta Happy Friantina; Sabrina Maharani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.1811

Abstract

Tablet dosage forms generally exhibit better stability compared to liquid formulations; however, stability testing remains essential to evaluate both physical and chemical parameters. This study aimed to compare the stability of tablet formulations under various testing conditions in terms of their physicochemical properties. This study aimed to compare the stability of tablet formulations under various testing conditions in terms of their physical and chemical properties. This study employed a literature review approach. Scientific articles were retrieved from Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, MDPI, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, as well as national databases such as GARUDA and SINTA-indexed journals database using the used keywords such as “tablet,” “formulation,” “optimization,” “stability evaluation,” and “stability studies.” The search covered publications from 2016 to 2026. A total of 2,201 articles were initially identified and then screened based on their relevance to the research topic. The main inclusion criterion was studies focusing on the stability of tablet dosage forms, particularly those evaluating both physical stability (such as hardness, friability, and disintegration time) and chemical stability (including active ingredient content and degradation). Based on these criteria, 8 relevant articles were selected and further analyzed to evaluate the physicochemical stability of tablet formulations. The findings indicate that several tablet formulations experienced deterioration in physical and chemical parameters, including changes in hardness, disintegration time, and decreased active ingredient content. These alterations were primarily associated with changes in excipient properties and interactions with environmental factors such as light exposure and moisture. Furthermore, inappropriate storage conditions contributed to the instability of the formulations. The stability of tablet dosage forms is therefore influenced by both formulation factors and storage conditions. The application of drug–excipient compatibility studies (DECS) and crystallo-co-agglomeration techniques during the formulation stage, along with proper control of temperature and humidity and the use of suitable packaging such as aluminium blisters and silica gel are crucial to maintaining tablet stability during storage.
Napping Affects Night-Shift Nurses' Occupational Safety Anika Kartika; Krisna Yetti; Tuti Afriani; Hanny Handiyani; Dyah Fitri Wulandari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.1812

Abstract

Napping is an evidence-based method used to reduce fatigue and increase alertness during night shift work. Objective: This study aims to identify the relationship between napping in night shift nurses and the work safety of nurses in hospitals. Method of This research uses a quantitative research design using a cross sectional method. Data was collected from 213 nurses using the Napping Nurse Questionnaire and the Occupational Safety questionnaire. Data collection was carried out from June to December 2024. Data analysis included univariate analysis in the form of a frequency distribution table, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using the multiple logistic regression test (p>0.05). Results There is a significant relationship between the implementation of night shift nurse napping and work safety at Khidmat Sehat Afiat Regional Hospital, Depok City and Graha Permata Ibu Hospital (p=0.001). Nurses with good napping will have the opportunity to have good work safety. The implementation of napping is the factor that most influences nurses' work safety.
Literature Review: The Effect of Non-Pharmacological Methods on Perineal Pain Intensity and Wound Healing in Women with Normal Postpartum Recovery Aticeh Aticeh; Sri Mulyati; Endah Dian Marlina; Rosita Syarifah; Winancy Winancy
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perineal pain following vaginal delivery is a prevalent issue that significantly impacts postpartum quality of life and surgical incision recovery. Non-pharmacological interventions, notably thermal therapies, offer a non-invasive alternative to medication. This systematic review evaluates the efficacy of non-pharmacological methods on perineal pain intensity and wound healing during normal postpartum recovery. A systematic search was performed across Google Scholar and NCBI PubMed for studies published between 2014 and 2025. Following PRISMA guidelines, 9 articles were selected for qualitative synthesis. Findings indicate that warm compresses facilitate vasodilation, enhancing blood circulation and tissue regeneration. Conversely, cold compresses effectively induce local analgesia, reducing inflammation, edema, and nerve sensitivity. Both methods significantly decrease pain scores and accelerate the REEDA (Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge, and Approximation) healing scale. Non-pharmacological methods are safe, cost-effective, and evidence-based interventions that should be integrated into standard midwifery and nursing protocols to optimize maternal recovery.
Legal Aspects of the Use of Artificial Intelligence for Medical Diagnosis Under Law No. 17 Of 2023 on Health and Law No. 27 Of 2022 on the Protection of Personal Data Putu Aditya Sukarendra; Linawati Linawati; I Gusti Ayu Putri Kartika
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1825

Abstract

Health is a fundamental human right guaranteed by various international and national legal instruments, including the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health. The state has a responsibility to provide adequate health facilities and services to achieve the optimal level of public health. With the development of information technology, innovations such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) are beginning to be utilized in the health sector, particularly in medical diagnosis, as they can improve the accuracy and efficiency of services.The use of AI in medical diagnosis is supported by regulations that encourage health technology innovation, yet it also poses various challenges, particularly regarding ethical considerations, trust, accountability, and the protection of patients’ personal data as stipulated in Law No. 27 of 2022. Additionally, the use of AI requires proper risk management to uphold the principles of fairness, transparency, and security.Although regulatory frameworks related to health, technology, and data protection are in place, specific regulations regarding the use of AI in medical diagnosis remain unclear and incomplete. This creates legal uncertainty, particularly regarding liability in the event of a misdiagnosis. Therefore, the development of more detailed regulations is necessary to provide legal certainty and ensure that the use of AI in healthcare services is safe, ethical, and responsible. This study aims to explore the legal aspects of the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medical diagnosis, in light of Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health and Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection. Patient data is a valuable asset that is not only sensitive but also vulnerable to misuse. The integration of AI in diagnosis requires access to large amounts of patient data to train algorithms and improve diagnostic accuracy. This study falls under the category of normative legal research, which focuses on legal norms found in legislation, legal doctrine, and other relevant regulations. It analyzes the legal framework, expert opinions, and relevant case studies to assess how AI can be integrated into the healthcare system while ensuring compliance with data protection regulations and safeguarding patients’ rights. This study investigates the implications of these laws on AI applications in medical diagnostics, with a focus on data security, patient consent, and the ethical use of AI in healthcare. It also examines how AI developers and healthcare providers must navigate these regulations to ensure privacy and transparency. The findings reveal that while this legislation provides a strong foundation for data protection in AI-based healthcare, challenges remain in its implementation.
The Relationship between Health Workers’ Motivation and Support and Pregnant Women’s Adherence to Iron Supplements Dinda Nabila Firmansyah; Susilawati Susilawati; Johan Budhiana
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1834

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is defined as a hemoglobin (Hb) level below normal thresholds and is commonly associated with inadequate intake of essential micronutrients, such as iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12, which are important for erythropoiesis. Poor adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation remains a major contributor to maternal anemia. Therefore, internal motivation and healthcare provider support are key factors in ensuring effective nutritional interventions during pregnancy. This study aimed to examine the association between internal motivation and healthcare provider support with adherence to iron supplementation among pregnant women in Karang Tengah, Sukabumi City, in 2026. A correlational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 80 pregnant women selected through total sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, while adherence was measured using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8), which has demonstrated reliability Cronbach’s alpha = 0.796. Data were analyzed using the Somers’ d test. The results showed that most respondents had moderate motivation (55.0%), perceived healthcare provider support as inadequate (56.3%), and demonstrated low adherence (46.3%). Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between both variables and adherence (p = 0.001). In conclusion, both factors are significantly associated with adherence to iron supplementation among pregnant women.
Diabetes Mellitus Type 5 (Malnutrition-Related Diabetes): Pathophysiology, Clinical Characteristics, and Therapeutic Challenges Eunike Alicia Valentina; Aryo Hanun Harjanto; Afifah Sekarkusuma; Bernita Nur Cahyani; Maudita Sri Lestari; Kevin Tandarto
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1836

Abstract

Type 5 diabetes mellitus (T5DM), historically referred to as malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus (MRDM), represents an emerging and underrecognized subtype of diabetes that predominantly affects individuals in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Unlike type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), T5DM is characterized by severe insulin deficiency in the absence of autoimmune destruction or significant insulin resistance, reflecting a distinct pathophysiological mechanism linked to chronic undernutrition and impaired pancreatic development. Despite increasing recognition, variability in terminology, diagnostic criteria, and clinical characterization has limited its identification and management in both clinical practice and research settings. This narrative literature review aims to synthesize current evidence on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical features, and therapeutic approaches of T5DM, as well as to evaluate its distinction from classical diabetes subtypes and its implications for global health. A structured literature search was conducted across major electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, and Google Scholar, covering publications from January 2020 to March 2026. Relevant studies were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria encompassing epidemiological data, mechanistic insights, clinical characteristics, and treatment outcomes. Due to heterogeneity in study design, populations, and reported outcomes, findings were synthesized descriptively. The available evidence indicates that T5DM typically presents in young, underweight individuals with preserved insulin sensitivity, detectable but reduced C-peptide levels, and minimal risk of ketosis despite significant hyperglycemia. Pathophysiological mechanisms involve early-life nutritional deprivation leading to reduced β-cell mass, epigenetic modifications, and impaired insulin secretion. Therapeutically, patients often require lower insulin doses and may respond to selected oral antidiabetic agents, although evidence remains limited. Significant diagnostic challenges persist, particularly in resource-limited settings, where misclassification as T1DM or T2DM is common.  
Differenes in Post-Injectable Contraceptive Fertility Recovery in the Independent Practice of Midwives Ayu Nina Mirania; Stephanie Lexy Louis; Evi Yuniarti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1843

Abstract

The Family Planning (KB) program is designed as a strategic effort to regulate birth intervals, number of children, and pregnancy for the creation of quality families. In the process of choosing a contraceptive method, the potential for side effects is one of the main considerations for couples to maintain birth distance. However, based on the data, the dominant factor that led to the discontinuation of the use of birth control in all types of methods was the desire to have offspring again, with a percentage reaching 34% The purpose of this study was to find out the difference in fertility recovery after injectable contraception. This type of research is descriptive comparatively with  a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was taken using a total sampling technique  in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria with a total of 62 respondents. Data collection techniques using factual data questionnaire instruments and analysis used using the Mann Whitney statistical test. The results of the study found that the average recovery time of injectable contraceptives was 1 month for 7.37 months while injectable 3 months for 13.3 months with a p value of 0.001<0.05 hai indicates a difference in fertility recovery from injectable contraceptives of 1 month and 3 months. The conclusion of this study is that there is a difference in fertility recovery after injectable contraception.
Histopathological Test of Placental Tissue to Measure the Effectiveness of Mahkota Dewa Fruit (Phaleria Macrocarpa) in Overcoming Placental Inflammation in Case of Preeclampsia Eftyaningrum Dwi Wahyu Astutik; Wiwit Vitania; Yustika Rahmawati Pratami; Hasnia Hasnia; Lilian Stevanie Verlina Bakarbessy
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1844

Abstract

Preeclampsia is disturbance pregnancy - related hypertension​ close with inflammation placenta, stress oxidative, and damage structure network placenta that has an impact bad to health mother and fetus. Available therapies​ moment This Still focus on control symptoms and not yet in a way specific target mechanism base in the form of inflammation placenta. Fruit The Crown of God (Phaleria macrocarpa) is plant drug original Indonesian containing compound bioactive potential anti-inflammatory, but proof scientific about its effectiveness to inflammation placenta in preeclampsia Still limited. Research objectives This For test effectiveness extract fruit Crown of the Gods in lower inflammation placenta based on description histopathology network placenta in preeclampsia model. Research methods This use design true experimental post-test only control group in mice white female induced pregnancy (Rattus norvegicus) preeclampsia using monosodium glutamate. Subject study shared become six group, namely normal control, control preeclampsia, control nifedipine comparator, as well as three group treatment extract ethanol fruit Crown of the Gods with doses of 180, 360, and 720 mg/ kgBW. Tissue placenta taken after delivery and examination in a way histopathology use coloring hematoxylin -eosin with infiltration parameters cell inflammation, edema, necrosis, degeneration trophoblast, and cell structure. Data were analyzed using one ANOVA test direction and Tukey's further test. The results of the study show that induction preeclampsia cause improvement inflammation real placenta, whereas​ giving extract fruit Crown of the Gods in a way significant lower degrees inflammation placenta. Dose 360 mg/ kgBW show effectiveness best with description histopathology that approaches normal conditions. It was concluded that fruit The Crown of God is proven effective lower degrees damage histopathological placenta in a way significant in the preeclampsia model.
Utilization of Functional Food Based on Breadfulness (Artocarpus Altilis) as A Source of Antioxidants in Diabetes Mellitus: Literature Review Ayu Putri; Helmizar Helmizar; Syahrial Syahrial
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.1845

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism. One common symptom experienced by sufferers is polyphagia (increased hunger) caused by impaired energy utilization due to suboptimal insulin function. Furthermore, oxidative stress resulting from high blood sugar levels can exacerbate insulin resistance. Therefore, the use of functional foods high in antioxidants is a potential strategy for diabetes management. Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) is known to contain bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, polyphenols, and quercetin, which have antioxidant activity. This study aims to assess the potential of breadfruit as a functional food source of antioxidants in the management of diabetes mellitus based on the results of recent research. This study employed a literature review to examine the utilization of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) as a functional food rich in antioxidants for the management of diabetes mellitus. Data were obtained from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed using the keywords “functional foods,” “breadfruit,” “Artocarpus altilis,” “antioxidants,” “diabetes mellitus,” “oxidative stress,” and “hyperglycemia,” with a publication period limited to 2020–2025. Articles were then screened based on relevance, full-text availability, and suitability with the research objectives. A total of 45 articles were identified, of which 20 met the inclusion criteria, and 4 articles were analyzed further. The review showed that breadfruit leaf extract was able to lower triglyceride levels and increase total sperm count in diabetic rats. Furthermore, breadfruit pulp extract was shown to lower blood glucose levels. The combination of breadfruit flour and red bean flour also has the potential to modulate the atherogenic index in diabetic rats. The therapeutic mechanisms of breadfruit are thought to involve antioxidant activity, increased insulin sensitivity, and modulation of lipid metabolism. Breadfruit has potential as a functional food to help control diabetes mellitus and its complications. However, further research is needed to determine the optimal dosage, safety, and molecular mechanisms in greater depth.

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