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Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,005 Documents
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Effectiveness of Self-Care Educational Interventions in Patients Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis: A Systematic Review Nurul Hidayah; Masfuri Masfuri; Chiyar Edison
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i5.2312

Abstract

Peritoneal dialysis is a renal replacement therapy that requires patients to perform most of their care independently at home. Lack of patient knowledge, adherence, and skills can increase the risk of complications, such as peritonitis, malnutrition, fluid overload, and reduced quality of life. Educational interventions are an important strategy to improve self-management skills in peritoneal dialysis patients. To determine the effectiveness of educational interventions on knowledge, adherence, self-management, and clinical outcomes in peritoneal dialysis patients. This study used a systematic review design. The reviewed articles included studies on educational interventions for peritoneal dialysis patients, comprising randomized controlled trials and intervention studies. The interventions analyzed included self-care education, dialysis technique retraining, peer support, mobile health applications, problem-based learning, virtual reality, and structured nursing programs. Data were extracted based on author, country, research method, type of educational intervention, and key findings. The systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines by searching four electronic databases (Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Taylor & Francis) for English-language articles published between 2020 and 2025. The initial search yielded 7,955 records, of which 24 studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the final review after the screening and selection process. A total of 10 studies were analyzed. Results indicate that educational interventions generally improve patient knowledge, self-management skills, adherence to diet and fluid restrictions, medication use, hand hygiene, and infection prevention. Retraining with direct supervision has the potential to reduce the risk of peritoneal dialysis-related infections, particularly non-enteric peritonitis and exit site infections. App-based education, peer support, and PBL improve patient engagement, health behaviors, quality of life, and psychosocial support. Furthermore, some interventions have shown improvements in nutritional status, hemoglobin, albumin, fluid management, and blood pressure. However, the impact on overall peritonitis, hospitalization, and patient survival has been inconsistent. Structured, repeated, individualized, and interactive educational interventions effectively improve self-care skills and adherence in peritoneal dialysis patients.
Efficacy of Solvent Type on Antioxidant Activity of Artocarpus heterophyllus Leaves Extract: A Scoping Review Ida Bagus Ideyogiswara; Bagus Komang Satriyasa; Agung Nova Mahendra; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani; Ketut Agus Adrianta
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.2347

Abstract

Jackfruit leaves (Artocarpus heterophyllus) contain various bioactive compounds that have the potential as natural antioxidants. The antioxidant activity of jackfruit leaf extract is influenced by the type of solvent used during the extraction process. Objective to identify the effectiveness of various types of solvents on the antioxidant activity of jackfruit leaf extract. This study used a scoping review method by reviewing articles from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar in 2020–2025 Searching strategy using the keywords "Artocarpus heterophyllus" OR "jackfruit leaves" AND "antioxidant activity" OR "antioxidant capacity" AND solvent OR "solvent type" OR "extraction solvent" . Included articles were English-language primary studies published between 2020 and 2025. A total of 11 articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed descriptively. The data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form to identify patterns of findings related to the effectiveness of various solvent types on the antioxidant activity of Artocarpus heterophyllus leaf extrac. Ethanol and hydroethanol solvents showed higher antioxidant activity than other solvents. Strong antioxidant activity is related to the high content of phenolic and flavonoid compounds that were successfully extracted. The type of solvent affects the antioxidant activity of jackfruit leaf extract, with ethanol and hydroethanol being the most effective solvents in extracting bioactive antioxidant compounds.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Compliance Antiretroviral Treatment in HIV AIDS Patients Farhan Imba; Nawang Wulan Nago Pita Sari; Ferdinta D Setyawan; Fitri Oktavia; Nur Annisa; Sendy Stefanie Longe; Eydrene Beatrix Hattu; Rizky Alfiana
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.2358

Abstract

Human Immuno deficiency Virus / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV / AIDS) can not be cured but this infection can be controlled with antiretroviral drugs (ARVs). Compliance of people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is very important to cope with HIV/AIDS. Non-compliance with antiretroviral therapy gives the effect of drug resistance so that the drug cannot function or fail. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the compliance of antiretroviral therapy program in PLWHA in Puskesmas Harapan. The design of this study is cross sectional. The respondents of this study were PLWHA patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy program in infection health centers totaling 25 respondents determined by purposive sampling. The Data was collected with a uestionnaire heet and Pill Count. Analysis of the data using Pearson correlation test, spearman rho and multivariate logistic regression CI ③ = 0.05. The results showed that ARV treatment adherence is related to knowledge (p = 0.017), side effects (p=0.418) no relationship, and support taking medication (p = 0.278) conclusion drug side effects are the dominant factors affecting ARV therapy adherence.
Mapping Research on Factors Associated with the Incidence of Diabetes Mellitus: A Bibliometric Analysis Using VOSviewer Arlinda Claudina; Gipta Galih Widodo
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i5.2363

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most serious non-communicable diseases affecting communities worldwide. The disease is closely associated with unhealthy lifestyle behaviors. This study aimed to analyze and visualize the research landscape on factors associated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus published between 2021 and 2025 using bibliometric analysis with Publish or Perish and VOSviewer. This study utilized Google Scholar data published between 2021 and 2025 and conducted a bibliometric analysis using the Publish or Perish and VOSviewer applications. The search yielded 200 publications, all of which met the inclusion criteria and were included in the bibliometric analysis. The bibliometric analysis of factors associated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus over the past four years identified eleven major research clusters. The highest number of publications was recorded in 2023 and 2025, with 94 articles (47%), followed by 2024 with 42 articles (21%), 2022 with 35 articles (17.5%), and 2021 with 29 articles (14.5%). Publications related to factors associated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus indexed in Google Scholar increased by the end of 2025, indicating sustained research interest in this topic. The most frequently investigated variables in recent years include obesity, white sugar consumption, and family history.
Characteristics of Patients Experiencing Post-Spinal Anesthesia Shivering in the Elective Operating Room Eppy Setiyowati; Eka Sulistyowati; Tri Sunu Probolaksono; Ragil Putri Fitriyana
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i5.2377

Abstract

Post-spinal anesthesia shivering can cause discomfort, increased metabolism, heightened surgical wound pain, and serious complications such as increased oxygen consumption, CO₂ production, hypoxemia, lactic acidosis, and cardiac arrhythmias. This condition may also interfere with the interpretation of vital sign monitoring. This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients experiencing shivering in the elective operating rooms of RSUD dr. Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya. The study focuses on factors such as age, gender, body mass index (BMI), operating room temperature, and duration of surgery. This research employed a descriptive design and used consecutive sampling, involving 101 post-spinal anesthesia patients who experienced shivering in the elective operating rooms of RSUD dr. Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya. Data were collected using an observation checklist and analyzed descriptively in the form of frequency distribution and percentages. The results showed that the majority of patients were in the late elderly age group (56–65 years) (51.5%), male (63.4%), and had a normal BMI (73.3%). All patients were exposed to operating room temperatures below 20°C (very cold), and almost all surgeries lasted between 1–2 hours (79.2%). Operating room temperature was the most dominant factor.
Secondary Metabolites Content and Effects of Zuriat Fruit (Hyphaene Thebacia) Brewing on the Reduction of Blood Glucose and Histopathology of β-Pancreatic Cells of Male Mice (Mus musculus) Ni Wayan Sukma Antari; Ida Ayu Manik Damayanti; Ni Luh Adi Satriani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.2419

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is caused by genetic factors, such as having a family history of the disease, being overweight (obesity), autoimmune diseases, and abnormalities in pancreatic β-cells. This study was conducted to examine the secondary metabolite content and effects of Zuriat fruit (Hyphaene Thebacia) infusion on reducing blood glucose and histopathology of pancreatic β-cells in male mice (Mus musculus). The results were analyzed using powder weights of 2 g/kg body weight and 5 g/kg body weight. This study employed a true experimental study design in a laboratory setting, where the research was conducted rigorously, controlling all factors that could interfere with internal validity. The study design used a posttest-only control group design, where the test was conducted after treatment. The results were processed using the One-Way ANOVA test. Administering a brew of zuriat fruit (Hyphaene thebacia) with a powder weight of 2 grams and 5 grams can reduce blood glucose levels in male mice. Administration of a brew of zuriat fruit (Hyphaene thebacia) with a powder weight of 2 grams and 5 grams can increase pancreatic β-cells. Administering zuriat fruit infusion has been shown to lower blood glucose levels in male mice compared to the control group.
The Relationship between Head Nurse Controlling Function and the Completeness of Nursing Care Documentation Thessalonicha Prayssi Kosakoij; Hariany Theresia Sipangkar
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.2456

Abstract

Nursing care documentation (ASKEP) is a vital clinical quality indicator influenced by ward unit management. This study analyzed the relationship between the head nurse's management controlling function and the completeness of ASKEP at RSUD Yowari, Papua. A quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach was conducted among 34 staff nurses. Data were collected via standardized questionnaires and observation checklists, then analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test (). Respondents were predominantly female (94.1%), early adults (91.2%), held a Diploma-III (85.3%), and had <10 years of tenure (58.8%). Head nurse controlling was perceived as poor (76.5%), yet ASKEP completeness was high/complete (82.4%). Bivariate analysis indicated no significant relationship between variables (p=1.000; ). Staff documentation compliance is systemically independent, driven by external macro-organizational pressures (systemic-driven compliance) including national accreditation preparation and professional-legal safety motivation, rather than internal daily unit supervision.
The Relationship between Husband’s Support and the Readiness of Pregnant Women in Facing Labor Devi Nurlelis; Ririn Indriani; Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti; Dwi Estuning Rahayu
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.140

Abstract

ABSTRACT Due to the labour, pregnant women often experience emotional changes such as anxiety, fear, and stress. Data showed that out of 56 pregnant women, 73.2% experienced moderate anxiety and 14.2% severe anxiety, with 62.5% of the severe anxiety group having poor labour readiness. This shows a tendency that high anxiety has an impact on low readiness for labour. One of the factors that influences labour readiness is support from the husband, as the closest person to the wife. This study aimed to find out the relationship between husbands' support and the readiness of pregnant women to face labour. This study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 43 people, with a sample of 39 respondents selected using simple random sampling. The instruments used were the husband’s support questionnaire and the readiness to face labour questionnaire. The questionnaires were tested for validity and reliability prior to data collection using the Pearson Product Moment for validity and Cronbach’s Alpha for reliability. The validity test showed r-values > r-table value (0.576), while the reliability test yielded Cronbach’s Alpha values of 0.903 and 0.906. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank Test. The results showed a value of r = 0.334 with p value = 0.037 (p < 0.05), which means there is a significant relationship between husband support and the readiness of pregnant women in facing childbirth. The results showed that active husband involvement during pregnancy and childbirth plays an important role in supporting maternal psychological readiness.
Design, Development, and Evaluation of the Low-Cost “SMART” Simulator for Postpartum Breast and External Genital Assessment Herlyssa Herlyssa; Elly Dwi Wahyuni; Juli Oktalia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1454

Abstract

Clinical skills training in postpartum breast and external genital assessment is a core competency in midwifery education. However, opportunities for direct practice with postpartum women are increasingly constrained by ethical considerations, patient safety, privacy concerns, and limited clinical exposure. Although simulation-based education has proven effective in addressing these challenges, affordable and context-specific simulators for postpartum assessment remain scarce, particularly in low- and middle-income educational settings. This study aimed to design, develop, and evaluate the feasibility and educational effectiveness of the low-cost “SMART” simulator for postpartum breast and external genital assessment in midwifery clinical skills training. A research and development (R&D) design was employed, comprising design, development, and evaluation phases. Validation by content experts, simulated patients, and lecturers was conducted using structured instruments, while educational effectiveness was assessed through a pretest–posttest clinical skills evaluation. The “SMART” simulator demonstrated high content validity, anatomical accuracy, and instructional relevance. Simulated patients reported very high acceptability, particularly regarding comfort, privacy, and ethical safety. Lecturers rated the simulator as highly feasible and appropriate for skills laboratories, OSCE preparation, and community-based learning. Students showed significant improvement in clinical skills following simulation-based training. Importantly, the simulator was developed using affordable, reusable materials, enabling repeated use without substantial financial burden. The low-cost “SMART” simulator is a valid, feasible, and effective simulation-based learning tool for postpartum breast and external genital assessment. Its affordability and adaptability support equitable access to high-quality clinical skills training while maintaining ethical standards and patient safety.
Association Between Maternal Characteristics and the Incidence of Severe Preeclampsia Among Pregnant Women: A Literature Review Karningsih Karningsih; Liliek Pratiwi; Harnanik Nawangsari; Mardeyanti Mardeyanti; Rosni Lubis
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1714

Abstract

Severe preeclampsia remains a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity worldwide. Identifying specific maternal characteristics is crucial for early intervention. This review synthesizes evidence regarding the association between maternal traits and severe preeclampsia incidence. A systematic literature search was conducted across PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect for studies published between 2016 and 2025. Following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) checklist, five high-quality articles were selected based on strict eligibility criteria. Synthesis of the five core studies identifies advanced maternal age (>35 years), high pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI), chronic hypertension, parity, and inadequate antenatal care (ANC) as primary predictors. These factors significantly elevate the risk of progression to severe clinical features. Early screening of maternal risk profiles and optimized antenatal monitoring are essential to mitigate the incidence of severe preeclampsia.

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