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Publika
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2354600X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26740/publika.v9n2
Core Subject : Social,
PUBLIKA is available for free (open access) to all readers. The articles in PUBLIKA include developments and researches in Public Policy, Public Management, and Local Administration (theoretical studies, experiments, and its applications).
Articles 1,262 Documents
Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Hendrosari Kecamatan Menganti Kabupaten Gresik Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata di Desa Wisata Lontar Sewu Dewi, Elviana; Pradana, Galih Wahyu
Publika Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/publika.v12n2.p395-408

Abstract

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melakukan pengembangan pariwisata di desa wisata Lontar Sewu dengan mengoptimalkan peran BUMDes Hendrosari di Kecamatan Menganti Kabupaten Gresik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan memberikan gambaran secara deskriptif peran BUMDes didalam meningkatkan sektor pariwisata (desa wisata). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik analisis narrative analysis. Teknik ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan insight secara mendalam terkait peran BUMDes dalam mengembangkan desa wisata, dimana hal tersebut berhubungan langsung dengan konteks yang peneliti dalami serta waktu dan tempat penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Peran BUMDes ditinjau dari layanan, telah terbukti berperan dalam menyediakan fasilitas, namun masih terdapat kekurangan fasilitas pendukung seperti gazebo dan pepohonan. 2) Dalam hal operasional dan eksistensi wisata terdapat beberapa kelemahan diantaranya keterbatasan pengurus BUMDes yang termasuk menjadi salah satu faktor utama menurunnya layanan dan keberlanjutan pengembangan wisata. 3) Pada pengembangan asset terdapat kendala yang diduga merupakan persoalan utama karena berkaitan langsung dengan keterbatasan lahan untuk mengembangkan area wisata. Berdasarkan serangkaian analisis dan temuan yang didapatkan oleh peneliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pengelolaan BUMDes Hendrosari masih terdapat permasalahan pada layanan, eksistensi wisata, dan pengembangan asset. Dengan demikian peneliti merekomendasikan agar BUMDes dapat menambahkan jumlah gazebo dan pepohonan, BUMDes dapat mengikuti atau mengadakan pelatihan atau workshop bagi pengurus BUMDes untuk meningkatkan skill dan kemampuan pengurus utamanya dalam mengoperasionalkan laptop, dan BUMDes dapat menyewa lahan milik masyarakat desa yang bersebelahan dengan desa wisata agar BUMDes dapat melakukan perluasan area desa wisata. Abstract This research is intended to develop tourism in the Lontar Sewu tourist village by optimizing the role of BUMDes Hendrosari in Menganti District, Gresik Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze and provide a descriptive description of the role of BUMDes in improving the tourism sector (tourist villages). This study uses a qualitative approach with narrative analysis techniques. This technique is used to gain in-depth insight into the role of BUMDes in developing tourist villages, which is directly related to the context in which the researcher is involved as well as the time and place of the research. The results of the study show that 1) The role of BUMDes is reviewed from the service, which has been proven to play a role in providing facilities, but there is still a lack of supporting facilities such as gazebos and trees. 2) In terms of tourism operations and existence, there are several weaknesses, including the limitations of BUMDes administrators which are included in one of the main factors in the decline in services and the sustainability of tourism development. 3) In asset development, there are obstacles that are suspected to be the main problem because they are directly related to the limited land to develop tourist areas. Based on a series of analyses and findings obtained by the researcher, it can be concluded that in the management of Hendrosari BUMDes there are still problems in services, tourism existence, and asset development. Thus, the researcher recommends that BUMDes can increase the number of gazebos and trees, BUMDes can participate in or hold training or workshops for BUMDes administrators to improve the skills and abilities of their main administrators in operating laptops, and BUMDes can rent land owned by village communities adjacent to tourist villages so that BUMDes can expand the tourist village area.
Kualitas Pelayanan Izin Penyelenggaraan Satuan Pendidikan Swasta Melalui Aplikasi Cerdas Layanan Perizinan Terpadu Untuk Publik (SiCantik Cloud) di Kabupaten Gresik Purnamasari, Anggun Cahaya; Eprilianto, Deby Febriyan
Publika Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/publika.v12n2.p481-496

Abstract

The rapid development of technology requires agencies to be able to provide practical services, in this case the government seeks modernization of services through e-government. E-government implemented by DPMPTSP Gresik Regency is SiCantik Cloud. However, in its implementation, there are still several obstacles, namely applications that often error, slow loading and cannot download permits that have been issued on user accounts. From these obstacles, this study aims to analyze the quality of service for permits to operate private education units through the SiCantik Cloud application. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The focus of this research uses the theory of Measuring the quality of e-government from the user perspective by Kozak (2018). Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that in the ease of use indicator, it can be easily accessed in search engines supported by URLs that are easy to remember. Indicators of content and appearance of the information, SiCantik Cloud has an attractive appearance and is easy to understand and consists of several features. Reliability indicators, SiCantik Cloud is considered to have provided convenience for users, but there are obstacles experienced, namely applications that often error, slow loading and usernames and passwords that are not sent to user email. Citizen support indicators, the SiCantik Cloud application does not yet have an FAQ. In the trust/security indicator, DPMPTSP Gresik Regency guarantees the security of user data. Indicators of support in completing forms, SiCantik Cloud supports automatic form filling. Suggestions given include increasing the socialization of SiCantik Cloud, improving the download feature and adding an FAQ feature.
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN DESA MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PERAN BUMDES DI DESA NGAMPUNGAN KABUPETAN JOMBANG Septianingrum, Ika Putri Kumalasari; Fanida, Eva Hany
Publika Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/publika.v12n2.p465-480

Abstract

Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are one of the institutions that encourage that drives village economic growth towards Independent Villages. BUMDes Maju Sejahtera is one of the 25% advanced BUMDes in Jombang Regency and has experienced rapid growth in the last 5 (five) years. Regarding its strategic management process, it still experiences obstacles such as the development of business units that are not maximized, limited capital, lack of facilities and infrastructure, and lack of community involvement. Even so, BUMDes Maju Sejahtera remains successful and is able to make a number of proud achievements at the district to national level. This research aims to analyze the strategic management used by BUMDes Maju Sejahtera in Ngampungan Village. This research is descriptive research with qualitative approach. The focus of this research is the theory of the strategic management process theory by Ahmad (2020) which consists of strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification and conclusion making. The results of this study explain that the management strategies used to manage and develop BUMDes Maju Sejahtera are maintaining communication and cohesiveness between management, establishing cooperation with external parties, actively participating in coaching from DPMD, conducting regular deliberations, conducting comparative studies, actively participating in competitions, providing capital injections for units that experience growth delays, and socializing to the community. However, in implementing there are still obstacles related to the limited number of human resources, limited competence and time of the management, and budget funds. The suggestions that can be given include: 1) BUMDes administrators can increase commitment and awareness regarding obligations in BUMDes management, 2) invite cooperation with the Jombang Cooperative and MSME Office, 3) plan and budget for the addition of supporting facilities for business unit development, 4) cooperate with SMK in Bareng Sub-district regarding the acceptance of internship students, 5) submit funding proposals to the district and provincial governments, 6) conduct socialization to the community.
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BANDAR GRISSEE UNTUK MENYIAPKAN STRATEGI PROMOSI WISATA HERITAGE DI KABUPATEN GRESIK Rosyada, Amrina; Meirinawati, Meirinawati
Publika Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/publika.v12n2.p435-450

Abstract

Bandar Grissee has tourism potential in the form of a diversity of historical and cultural heritage in the Old Town Gresik area. This study aims to develop a heritage tourism promotion strategy in Gresik Regency through the development of Bandar Grissee tourism that has been carried out by the Tourism and Creative Economy, Culture, Youth and Sports Office (Disparekrafbudpora). This study examines the strategies applied in the aspects of accessibility, amenity, attractions, and promotion based on the Minister of Tourism Regulation Number 12 of 2020. The research method used is a qualitative approach with narrative analysis techniques which aims to obtain in-depth information based on the views of various subjects involved. Data were collected through documentation, interviews, and observations. The research subjects included the Head of the Tourism Division, Pokdarwis Bandar Grissee, and tourists. The results showed that accessibility to Bandar Grissee is adequate, with facilities and infrastructure that support easy access for tourists. Amenity in this area has been improved to provide more comfort to visitors. Existing attractions, such as historical tours and cultural exhibitions, succeeded in attracting interest and increasing tourist satisfaction. Promotional strategies, including social media campaigns and cooperation with involved stakeholders, have increased visibility and the number of visits. However, this study also identified several obstacles in supporting tourist convenience, such as the lack of directions and public toilets, as well as marketing that has not been optimized. Therefore, suggestions include: 1) Distribute tourist maps and directions, 2) Provide public toilets in Bandar Grissee, 3) Increase the operational schedule of tour buses, and 4) Increase promotion through cooperation with tourism service providers and update virtual tours.
EVALUASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) PADA KOMPONEN PENDIDIKAN DI DESA SIDOREJO KECAMATAN KRIAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO Marchania, Adisty Dwayu; Prabawati, Indah
Publika Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/publika.v12n2.p451-464

Abstract

The Family Hope Program is a conditional non-cash transfer that aims to alleviate poverty in Indonesia. Sidorejo Village, Krian Sub-district has received PKH assistance since 2007, this research is intended to evaluate the implementation of the Family Hope Program in the education component in Sidorejo Village. The purpose of this study is to descriptively analyze the evaluation of the Family Hope Program on the education component in Sidorejo Village using Dunn's evaluation criteria which include effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy. This research uses a qualitative approach with narrative analysis techniques. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and interviews with research subjects from the Sidoarjo Regency Social Service, Sidorejo Village Government, and Beneficiary Families of the education component in Sidorejo Village. The results show that the evaluation of the Family Hope Program in the education component in Sidorejo Village has been effective in improving the community's standard of living, as well as efficient and responsive in overcoming KPM problems. However, this study identified several obstacles in the implementation of the PKH education component in Sidorejo Village, namely data verification that has not been optimized, uneven distribution of aid funds, and inaccurate use of funds. The suggestions given are 1) The Sidorejo Village Government needs to validate KPM data, 2) The Ministry of Social Affairs needs to increase the allocation of aid funds, 3) The Sidorejo Village Government and PKH Facilitators need to collect data on school-age children, and 4) PKH Facilitators need to increase supervision of KPM. Program Keluarga Harapan merupakan bantuan non-tunai bersyarat yang bertujuan untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Desa Sidorejo Kecamatan Krian telah menerima bantuan PKH sejak 2007, penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan pada komponen pendidikan di Desa Sidorejo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis secara deskriptif terkait evaluasi Program Keluarga Harapan pada komponen pendidikan di Desa Sidorejo dengan menggunakan kriteria evaluasi milik Dunn yang meliputi efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, pemerataan, responsivitas, dan ketepatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik analisis naratif. Pengumpulan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan subjek penelitian Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Pemerintah Desa Sidorejo, dan Keluarga Penerima Manfaat komponen pendidikan di Desa Sidorejo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi Program Keluarga Harapan pada komponen pendidikan di Desa Sidorejo telah efektif dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat, serta efisien dan responsif dalam mengatasi permasalahan KPM. Namun, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa hambatan dalam pelaksanaan PKH komponen pendidikan di Desa Sidorejo yaitu verifikasi data yang belum optimal, penyaluran dana bantuan yang tidak merata, dan ketidaktepatan penggunaan dana. Saran yang diberikan adalah 1) Pemerintah Desa Sidorejo perlu melakukan validasi data KPM, 2) Kementerian Sosial perlu meningkatkan alokasi dana bantuan, 3) Pemerintah Desa Sidorejo dan Pendamping PKH perlu melakukan pendataan anak usia sekolah, dan 4) Pendamping PKH perlu meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap KPM.
KAJIAN “GERTAK TUNDUK” SEBAGAI INOVASI ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN WARGA NGANJUK (STUDI KASUS PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN NGETOS) Nurkumala, Dhea Angelia; Eprilianto, Deby Febriyan
Publika Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/publika.v12n2.p497-510

Abstract

Effective and responsive public services are the key to a country's progress, so service providers need to pay attention to several factors in increasing trust, community welfare and sustainable development. The Nganjuk Regency Government created a new breakthrough by holding the Simultaneous Movement to Complete Population Administration (Gertak Tunduk) for Nganjuk Residents which provided population administration services and activated Digital Population Identity (IKD) in all villages, sub-districts and sub-districts. This research uses descriptive research methods with a qualitative approach. The research focus uses the implementation stage theory of the innovation process according to Bland, et al., (2019) with the research focus at the Ngetos District Office. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by the author using data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are that the implementation of the Nganjuk Residents' Submissive Action innovation at the Ngetos District Office has gone well but is not yet optimal. The provision of resources in the form of financial support during the implementation of Gertak Tunduk, the placement of human resources with the existence of a data updating team, monitoring and evaluation that have been carried out helped researchers find out the obstacles in Ngetos District which are still far from the IKD achievement targets. Obstacles that arise include inadequate infrastructure, uneven training provision, unclear structures and mechanisms. The suggestions given by researchers are that infrastructure updates are needed in the form of additional laptop devices and KTP recording devices, socialization is needed for the wider community as a form of attracting public enthusiasm and steps to accelerate IKD achievements, a review is needed regarding the timeline and remaining targets for implementing the Nganjuk Residents' Subordination Action.
Kajian Kualitas Layanan KTP-Elektronik Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas dan Lansia di Kabupaten Mojokerto Anindya, Naurah Tsani; Fanida, Eva Hany
Publika Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/publika.v12n2.p511-520

Abstract

Vulnerable groups such as people with disabilities and the elderly often find it difficult to access public services, such as e-KTP recording. Therefore, the Mojokerto District Population and Civil Registration Office innovated the Teman Dilan, which is an at-home e-KTP recording service for vulnerable communities. This study aims to analyze Teman Dilan Service Innovation in Mojokerto District based on Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 91 Tahun 2021. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that Teman Dilan Service Innovation has a novelty, which is recording e-KTP at home and has a difference in procedures with general e-KTP recording services, but is still constrained by terrain conditions. On the effective indicator, Teman Dilan innovation can increase e-KTP ownership and the community is satisfied with the service, although there are constraints on the number of officers and community conditions. This innovation is useful in improving the accuracy of population data and access to government programs, but social assistance is still uneven. On the easy to spread indicator, the design of this innovation can be adapted even though it has not been implemented by other institutions and the dissemination of this innovation through social media and village governments. Based on sustainable indicators, The Teman Dilan Service innovation is able to be implemented in the long term supported by the availability of budget and infrastructure. The main suggestion given is that the government needs to carry out regular control and evaluation to improve the performance of Teman Dilan Service Innovation.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Waduk Amburan sebagai Sumber Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air di Desa Kandangan, Gresik Indah, Fadia; Ma'ruf, Muhammad Farid
Publika Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/publika.v12n2.p521-532

Abstract

This research is intended to analyze community participation in the management of the Amburan reservoir as a source of meeting water needs in Kandangan Village, Gresik Regency. Furthermore, the research aims to explore the management process of the Amburan reservoir which is utilized in the form of independent self-help PAMSIMAS. As for the management of the reservoir, it is still not optimal, there are obstacles, namely when the dry season is prolonged, the water quality becomes cloudy and the reservoir recedes which has an impact on water availability. This research uses a qualitative approach descriptive analysis technique through indicators of community participation according to Cohen and Uphoff cited by Dwiningrum (2011) which includes participation in decision making, implementation, utilization, and evaluation. The data collection used through observation, interviews, and documentation then analyzed through data reduction, verification, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the Amburan reservoir management activities through community participation were shown in the program planning process through initial idea discussions, then in the implementation of the community was willing to fund this program. The existence of reservoir management through the construction of PAMSIMAS provides benefits to the community because they can meet their water needs. The level of community awareness in attending evaluation meetings is still low and not well scheduled. So, supervision of the running of the program is also necessary. The suggestions for the village government and the management team can create a non-formal forum starting from a small forum between neighbourhood associations so that the community is willing to convey their responses, suggestions, or criticisms. Then conduct counselling to the community regarding the importance of managing water resources.
INNOVATIVE GOVERNANCE PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MENJADI ENERGI LISTRIK PADA TPS 3R JAMBANGAN KOTA SURABAYA Herlianto, Rizal Priatama; Megawati, Suci
Publika Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/publika.v12n2.p533-546

Abstract

Innovative governance is a change in policy or management practice that results in improvement in the quality, quantity and level of services provided by an organisation. Innovation in waste management into electrical energy is a new breakthrough in reducing residual waste contained in TPS 3R Jambangan. Even in developed countries, it has been widely applied to reduce the volume of waste. However, it is different from the application found at TPS 3R Jambangan because it still has obstacles such as limited human resources, the community is not interested and the machine is damaged. The purpose of this research is to describe innovative governance of waste management into electrical energy at TPS 3R Jambangan. In describing innovative governance of waste management into electrical energy using the theory put forward by (Anttiroiko et al., 2011), namely democratic, managerial, development and service functions of government. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Where data is collected using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data that has been collected is then analyses by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are in innovative governance of waste management into electrical energy at TPS 3R. The democratic and managerial indicators are quite good, although not optimal. Meanwhile, the development is going well, and the service functions of government are not so optimal.
INOVASI ONE GATE SYSTEM (LONTONG BALAP) OLEH DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN PENCATATAN SIPIL DENGAN PENGADILAN NEGERI UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PERUBAHAN DOKUMEN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN KOTA SURABAYA Diputra, Dicky Lintang; Megawati, Suci
Publika Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/publika.v12n2.p547-562

Abstract

Program innovation is an effort to meet the needs of the community in accessing public services. In particular, the public services needed by the community are public services in the field of population administration, so that city and district governments continue to be encouraged to innovate. One of the program innovations that has been launched by the Surabaya City Government is the Lontong Balap program innovation. However, in carrying out the Lontong Balap program, problems were still encountered during its implementation. The purpose of this research is to examine further the implementation of the Lontong Balap Innovation Program. The type of research carried out was descriptive-qualitative. This research uses six indicators that influence the success of policy implementation according to Van Meter and Van Horn (1975), including policy standards and targets, resources, characteristics of implementing agents, inter-organizational relationships, dispositions, and economic, social, and political conditions. The methods used in collecting data are interviews, observation, and documentation. Then it is analyzed through several stages, such as data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the implementation of the Lontong Balap program is good but still not optimal. Such as human resources such as trial judges, verifiers, registration, and making determinations. The provision for sub-district employees often causes input errors, monitoring and evaluation processes in each sub-district are not running well, and the socialization process that has been carried out has not reached all levels of Surabaya city society.