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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Social Issues
Published by CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3164466X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.66052
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Indonesian Journal Of Social Issues is a scientific journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and conceptual studies addressing contemporary social issues, particularly those related to social, economic, political, governmental, and educational dimensions of society. The journal provides an academic platform for examining social phenomena, societal problems, and community dynamics through interdisciplinary perspectives within the fields of economics, sociology, geography, history, anthropology and political sciences, government studies, and elementary education.
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Articles 85 Documents
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Tata Kelola Pemerintah Desa dalam Perspektif Good Governace I.Putra Chobasder Plaikol
Indonesian Journal of Social Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): April, Social Media Addiction and the Decline of Face-to-Face Interaction Among
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/ijosim.v2i1.246

Abstract

Tata kelola pemerintahan desa merupakan elemen penting dalam mewujudkan pembangunan desa yang berkelanjutan dan berkeadilan. Sejak diberlakukannya otonomi desa, pemerintah desa dituntut untuk mampu mengelola sumber daya, kewenangan, dan pelayanan publik secara transparan, akuntabel, serta partisipatif. Konsep good governance menjadi kerangka normatif yang relevan dalam menilai kualitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa karena menekankan prinsip transparansi, akuntabilitas, partisipasi masyarakat, supremasi hukum, efektivitas, dan efisiensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan tata kelola pemerintahan desa dalam perspektif good governance serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, hasil penelitian terdahulu, dan dokumen kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan pemerintahan desa. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip good governance di tingkat desa masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, antara lain keterbatasan kapasitas aparatur desa, rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat, serta belum optimalnya sistem pengawasan dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. Meskipun demikian, terdapat peluang besar untuk memperkuat tata kelola pemerintahan desa melalui peningkatan kompetensi aparatur, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, serta penguatan peran masyarakat dan lembaga desa dalam proses perencanaan dan pengawasan. Penerapan prinsip good governance secara konsisten diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik, memperkuat kepercayaan masyarakat, dan mendorong terwujudnya pembangunan desa yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
The Influence of Role Modeling in Building Entrepreneurial Self-Belief of Adolescents in Sukamaju Village City, Depok in 2025 Rohman Daka; Aprilia Rambe; Nadia Putri; Hafizs Nasirun; M. Abdul Hamid Zubair; Iis Puspitasari; Ganar Rajni Fathariq; Reztika Cahyani; Rahma Wati; Nur Afifah; Marianus Antonius Muga; Ratih Yulianingsih
Indonesian Journal of Social Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): April, Social Media Addiction and the Decline of Face-to-Face Interaction Among
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/ijosim.v2i1.258

Abstract

This community service program aims to improve adolescent entrepreneurial self-belief through role modeling and psychopedagogical learning in Sukamaju Village, Depok City. The activity was conducted in a single meeting using interactive lectures, simulation exercises, and pre- and post-test evaluations. Sixteen adolescents aged 14–19 participated in the activity, which featured local young entrepreneurs as role models. The results showed an increase in the average entrepreneurial self-belief score from 39.00 in the pre-test to 41.92 in the post-test, a 2.92-point increase. This increase reflects the effectiveness of the program in fostering self-confidence, the courage to innovate, and entrepreneurial motivation among adolescents. The results showed that observing role models can strengthen self-confidence through vicarious experiences and positive feedback. This community service training demonstrated that role-modeling-based activities can be an effective and low-cost strategy for strengthening adolescent entrepreneurial mindsets at the community level. Further mentoring-based programs are needed to ensure sustainable results and a tangible impact on adolescent entrepreneurial behavior.
Strategi Pendidik dalam Meningkatkan Penguasaan Hafalan Juz 30 pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Abdul Wafidinul Islam; Naila Octavia Ramadhani2; Moch. Zaky Ibrahim; Lailatul Isnaini; Devi Habibi Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Social Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): April, Social Media Addiction and the Decline of Face-to-Face Interaction Among
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/ijosim.v2i1.269

Abstract

This research is grounded in the importance of students’ ability to read, understand, and memorize the Al-Qur’an as a fundamental competency in Islamic educational institutions. Memorization of Juz 30 is a primary target in tahfiz learning because it consists of short surahs that are closely connected to students’ daily worship practices. Therefore, effective learning strategies are required to support students in achieving optimal memorization outcomes. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. Data were collected through observations of tahfiz learning activities, interviews with educators and students, and documentation related to the planning, implementation, The implementation of appropriate, well-planned and evaluation of Qur’anic memorization learning. The collected data were analyzed systematically to describe the strategies implemented by educators in the tahfiz learning process. The findings indicate that educators apply various strategies to enhance students’ memorization abilities. These strategies include the talaqqi and tasmi’ methods to ensure accuracy in recitation, structured repetition (tikrār) to strengthen memory retention, and the use of audio media as supporting tools for memorization. In addition, educators form memorization groups to encourage cooperation among students and provide motivation and rewards as psychological reinforcement. The application of these strategies has proven effective, as reflected in improvements in students’ makhraj and tajwid accuracy, recitation fluency, and consistency in achieving memorization targets. The study concludes that educators play a crucial role in the success of tahfiz learning. The implementation of appropriate, well-planned, and continuous strategies can optimize  the mastery of Juz 30 memorization among Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students.
Analisis Problematika Pengembangan Standar Pendidikan Agama Islam di MTs Nahdlatul Muta’allimin Moh. Dahtam Chimyatha; Muhammad Qosim Syirojuddin; Insan Kamil; Devy Habibi Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Social Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): April, Social Media Addiction and the Decline of Face-to-Face Interaction Among
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/ijosim.v2i1.274

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam berbagai kendala dalam pengembangan standar Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di MTs Nahdlatul Muta’allimin serta mengidentifikasi strategi yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PAI. Permasalahan penelitian berangkat dari adanya ketidaksesuaian antara standar pendidikan yang ditetapkan dengan implementasi di tingkat madrasah, khususnya terkait kebijakan pendidikan, kompetensi pendidik, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, serta praktik pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus guna memperoleh pemahaman yang komprehensif dan kontekstual terhadap permasalahan yang diteliti. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, studi dokumentasi, kuesioner pendukung, serta Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang melibatkan kepala madrasah, guru PAI, peserta didik, dan pemangku kepentingan terkait. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif interpretatif melalui tahapan penyajian data, penegasan ulang, dan pendeskripsian untuk mengungkap pola serta dinamika pengembangan standar PAI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kendala utama meliputi lemahnya keterpaduan antara kebijakan dan pelaksanaan, keterbatasan kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran inovatif berbasis teknologi, minimnya sarana dan prasarana pendukung, serta belum optimalnya manajemen mutu internal madrasah. Oleh karena itu, penguatan kompetensi pendidik, peningkatan ketersediaan dan pemanfaatan sarana pembelajaran, serta penguatan kerja sama antara madrasah, masyarakat, dan pemerintah menjadi strategi penting dalam mendorong pengembangan standar PAI yang adaptif dan berkelanjutan, khususnya pada madrasah di wilayah pedesaan.
Supply Chain Identification of Indonesian Specialty Coffee: A Case Study of Kayumas Coffee Using the FSCN Framework Aisya Risanda Rahmadyahningrum; Nia Rahmi Setiawati
Indonesian Journal of Social Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): April, Social Media Addiction and the Decline of Face-to-Face Interaction Among
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/ijosim.v2i1.279

Abstract

Downstream policy formulation in Indonesia’s specialty coffee sector remains constrained by fragmented data systems that fail to integrate production, processing, and market dimensions, particularly for smallholder-based supply chains. This study aims to identify and analyze the supply chain configuration of Kayumas specialty coffee from Situbondo, East Java, using Vorst’s Food Supply Chain Networks (FSCN) framework. A qualitative case study design was applied, with data collected through in-depth interviews using snowball sampling involving farmers, farmer group leaders, roastery owners, distributors, café owners, and consumers. Secondary data were obtained from documents and literature to support triangulation. Data were analyzed thematically across four FSCN dimensions: supply chain structure, management, resources, and business processes. The findings indicate that the Kayumas coffee supply chain is characterized by a smallholder-driven, trust-based governance structure operating through a hybrid push–pull system. While farmer groups play a central coordinating role in post-harvest processing and market access, the chain remains constrained by limited capital, weak digital infrastructure, informal contracting, and fragmented information flows. These constraints limit scalability, traceability, and performance measurement, thereby weakening adaptive downstream policy design. This study concludes that strengthening data integration, formal coordination mechanisms, and digital traceability systems is essential to enhance value creation, investment consistency, and smallholder participation in Indonesia’s specialty coffee economy. The findings provide empirical evidence to support more coherent, data-driven downstream policy formulation and supply chain development strategies. 
Implementasi Network Centric Warfare yang Unggul bagi Tentara Nasional Indonesia dan Angkatan Tentera Malaysia dalam Rangka Ketahanan Nasional Wan Syaiful Bahari
Indonesian Journal of Social Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): April, Social Media Addiction and the Decline of Face-to-Face Interaction Among
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/ijosim.v2i1.292

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of Network Centric Warfare (NCW) within the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and the Malaysian Armed Forces (ATM) as part of defense modernization and national resilience enhancement efforts. Confronted with evolving multidimensional threats, both countries require adaptive, integrated, and information-driven defense systems. Using a descriptive qualitative method through literature review, analysis of defense strategy documents, and comparative evaluation of NCW implementation in both institutions, this study examines how the integration ofinformation technology, sensor systems, command and control (C2), and communication networks contributes to operational effectiveness. The findings indicate that NCW significantly improves situational awareness, decision-making speed, and cross-domain coordination. However, challenges remain, particularly in communication infrastructure, human resource readiness, system interoperability, and defense budget limitations. The study further emphasizes NCW's strategic relevance in strengthening national resilience, especially within the geostrategic context of Indonesia and Malaysia, which face maritime, cyber, and hybrid threats. This research recommends increased technological investment, enhanced digital defense training, standardized interoperability, and the use of NCW as a key pillar in regional defense cooperation.
Hubungan Dukungan Orang Tua terhadap Perilaku Bullying pada Siswa Muslim Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Sumberingin Kabupaten Trenggalek Januamansur; Efendi
Indonesian Journal of Social Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): April, Social Media Addiction and the Decline of Face-to-Face Interaction Among
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/ijosim.v2i1.298

Abstract

The background of this study is grounded in the increasing prevalence of bullying cases inelementary schools, which may adversely affect children’s psychological and social development. Parental support is considered a crucial factor influencing bullying behavior among children. The objectives of this study are: (1) to determine the level of parental support among Muslim students at SDN 2 Sumberingin,Trenggalek Regency; (2) to identify the level of bullying behavior among Muslim students at SDN 2 Sumberingin, Trenggalek Regency; and (3) to analyze the relationship between parental support and bullying behavior among Muslim students at SDN 2 Sumberingin, Trenggalek Regency. This research employed aquantitative approach. The study population consisted of 32 individuals, and the sampling technique employed was total sampling. The findings reveal a negative correlation between parental support and bullying behavior, with a significance value 0.001. This indicates that higher levels of parental support are associated with lower levels of bullying behavior, whereas lower levels of parental support are associated with higher levels of bullying behavior among Muslim students.  
Indonesia’s Defense Diplomacy in Addressing Cyber Threats to National Security: A Study of the Role of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) in International Cyber Cooperation Andes Sebayang; Haposan Simatupang; Afizal Hendra
Indonesian Journal of Social Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): April, Social Media Addiction and the Decline of Face-to-Face Interaction Among
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/ijosim.v2i1.307

Abstract

The securitization of cyberspace has positioned cyber threats as a central issue in national defense and international security, prompting states to integrate military capabilities into diplomatic efforts to enhance cyber resilience. This study examines Indonesia’s defense diplomacy in addressing cyber threats, with particular attention to the role of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia – TNI) in international cyber security cooperation. Using a qualitative descriptive case study approach, the research draws on in-depth interviews with key defense and cyber institutions and analysis of relevant policy documents. The findings show that Indonesia’s cyber defense diplomacy is conducted through four main mechanisms: defense cooperation, cyber capacity-building, strategic communication, and normative engagement in multilateral forums. Although operational coordination among agencies is relatively effective, fragmented policy alignment limits the development of an integrated national cyber defense framework. TNI plays a significant role through joint cyber exercises, intelligence sharing, capacity development, and active participation in regional platforms such as ADMM-Plus and the ASEAN Cyber Defence Network. This study concludes that stronger institutional integration and standardized interagency mechanisms are essential to enhance Indonesia’s cyber resilience and the effectiveness of its defense diplomacy.
Implementasi Pertahanan Udara Berlapis untuk Mengamankan Ruang Udara Strategis di ALKI II dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Perang Modern Heri Stiawan; Martinus; Bambang Kustiawan
Indonesian Journal of Social Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): April, Social Media Addiction and the Decline of Face-to-Face Interaction Among
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/ijosim.v2i1.311

Abstract

The Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lane II (ALKI II) represents a strategically vital airspace for Indonesia, serving as a major international route connecting the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. The evolving dynamics of modern warfare in the Indo-Pacific region have directly affected air security conditions within the ALKI II area, as reflected in frequent airspace violations and the advancement of modern weapon systems that exploit airspace dominance. The implementation of a layered air defence system is a strategic measure to safeguard national airspace; however, challenges remain, particularly in achieving strong interoperability among the three branches of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (Army, Navy, and Air Force) and in optimizing the involvement of relevant stakeholders. Therefore, this study aims to formulate strategies for implementing a layered air defence system to secure strategic airspace in ALKI II. The research employs a qualitative method with an integrative and contextual analytical approach to identify, process, and analyze emerging phenomena in order to understand their meaning, significance, and relevance. The study finds that gaps still exist between the doctrinal concept of layered air defence and field realities, such as limited system integration and the suboptimal use of radar and early warning technologies in air defence operations within ALKI II. The study concludes that the success of layered air defence implementation in ALKI II depends on the strength of interoperability among the armed forces, effective cross-sectoral coordination, and a sustained commitment to defence modernization.
Pengembangan Doktrin Perang Berlarut dalam Rangka Sistem Pertahanan Negara di Era Modern Fajar Prasetyo; Nugraha Gumilar; Mitro Prihantoro
Indonesian Journal of Social Issues Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): April, Social Media Addiction and the Decline of Face-to-Face Interaction Among
Publisher : CV. Scholar Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66052/ijosim.v2i1.314

Abstract

Amid the increasingly complex and uncertain dynamics of the global strategic environment, Indonesia, as the world’s largest archipelagic state, faces multidimensional challenges in safeguarding its sovereignty and national resilience. Prolonged threats (ranging from conventional military aggression, cyberattacks, to economic-political disruptions) demand a fundamental renewal of the national defense doctrine. Currently, Indonesia relies on two primary doctrines, namely OMP and OMSP, which have not fully accommodated the characteristics of long-term, evolving threats. This study aims to analyze the necessity, development direction, and integration of a protracted war doctrine within Indonesia’s national defense system. The method used is qualitative-descriptive through literature review, policy analysis, and comparative studies of cases such as the Vietnam War and the Afghan War, both representing the effectiveness of protracted war strategies. The findings reveal that the absence of a protracted war doctrine in Indonesia’s defense framework creates a strategic gap in addressing simultaneous and unpredictable threats. Strengthening multidimensional resilience (including military, social, economic, and diplomatic aspects) integrated under a long-term command system is essential. This study recommends that the government promptly formulate and institutionalize a protracted war doctrine as an integral part of Indonesia’s archipelagic-based defense system, while also updating legal and strategic policy frameworks to ensure responsiveness to the broad spectrum of evolving modern threats.

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