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Journal of Politic and Government Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,873 Documents
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TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN DALAM PROGRAM PILAH SAMPAH DI KOTA SEMARANG Jennifer Evelyn Sartika Silalahi; Supratiwi Supratiwi
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 14, No 2 (2025): Vol 14, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2025
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The increasing volume of urban solid waste has become a major environmental challenge in Semarang City, particularly regarding the burden of waste disposed at the Jatibarang Landfill, prompting the Semarang City Government to implement the Waste Sorting Program as a reduction strategy. This study aims to analyze the governance of that program using a good governance framework with indicators of transparency, accountability, effectiveness and efficiency, and public participation, further enriched by the integration of the Integrated Sustainable Waste Management (ISWM) framework encompassing three dimensions, namely physical system elements, stakeholder involvement, and sustainability aspects, to enable a more contextual analysis of urban solid waste management. This research employed a qualitative approach with a case study method. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with the Semarang City Environmental Agency, village heads in five urban villages, and community members of urban villages. Secondary data were obtained from waste management statistics and program documentation. The findings indicate that the governance of the Waste Sorting Program in Semarang City has reflected the application of good governance principles, particularly in information dissemination, community involvement in implementation, and the utilization of various resources. However, several limitations remain, including insufficient transparency of program performance data, an unintegrated reporting system, and the lack of significant reduction in waste volume delivered to the landfill. Community participation also varies across areas. Based on these findings, this study recommends improving data transparency and regular publication of program performance, strengthening integrated reporting systems, intensifying community assistance at the local level, and developing sustainable strategies through multi-stakeholder collaboration.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Keterbatasan Sumber Daya Manusia di Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2023 Muhammad Avila Putra Herdian; Lusia Astrika
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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This research is motivated by the importance of utilizing information technology in improving employee performance amidst limited human resources in government agencies. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of information technology utilization on employee performance with limited human resources as a moderating variable at the National Land Agency (BPN) of Bekasi Regency. The study used a quantitative approach with a survey method, a non random sampling technique for 60 respondents, and data collection through a Likert scale questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 25. The results showed that the utilization of information technology has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and a negative effect on limited human resources, which means that the more optimal the use of technology, the more limited human resources can be minimized. In addition, employee performance also has a significant effect on limited human resources. The coefficient of determination value shows a fairly strong contribution from the research variables. In conclusion, the integration of information technology and improving employee performance are key factors in overcoming limited human resources, so it is recommended that continuous training and strengthening of technological infrastructure.
POLITIK PRAGMATISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF MACHIAVELLISME PADA KEPEMIMPINAN PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO TAHUN 2014-2024 Razan Siregar; Nur Hidayat Sardini
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 1 (2026): Volume 15, No 1 : Periode Wisuda Januari 2026
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Post-reform political dynamics in Indonesia are characterized by a multiparty system, fluid political coalitions, and intense electoral competition, which necessitate that political leaders adopt adaptive and effective governance strategies. In this context, the leadership of President Joko Widodo during the 2014–2024 period is noteworthy for its tendency toward pragmatic political practices in managing power. This study aims to analyze political pragmatism in Joko Widodo’s leadership through the perspective of Machiavellianism. The research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method, drawing on secondary data from academic literature, policy documents, institutional reports, and relevant media coverage. The analysis is based on key concepts from Machiavelli’s Il Principe, including power pragmatism, political consolidation, legitimacy management, and the relationship between power and state institutions. The findings indicate that Jokowi’s leadership is characterized by pragmatic political strategies, such as the formation of broad political coalitions, the management of opposition, and the use of public policy and legal instruments to maintain governmental effectiveness and political stability. This study shows that Machiavellian thought remains relevant as an analytical framework for understanding contemporary power practices in Indonesian democracy, particularly in examining leadership that emphasizes strategic flexibility and the sustainability of political stability.
UNIVERSAL SURRAGE DI TENGAH VOLATILITAS DATA PEMILIH: STUDI PEMUTAKHIRAN DATA PEMILIH DALAM PILKADA DKI JAKARTA 2024 Rizka Yoan Perdana; Nur Hidayat Sardini
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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Voter data updating is a crucial instrument in realizing the principle of universal suffrage in electoral administration. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the implementation of voter data updating in the 2024 DKI Jakarta Regional Election was able to guarantee universal suffrage, identify challenges and alleged procedural violations, and analyze the supervisory strategies developed by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu). This study employs an explanative qualitative method with data collected through in-depth interviews with 10 informants (KPU and Bawaslu of DKI Jakarta Province, Pantarlih officers, and voters of the 2024 DKI Jakarta Regional Election) and documentation techniques. The findings indicate that procedurally, voter data updating has sought to guarantee universal suffrage through a layered mechanism, ranging from door-to-door verification to the safety nets of DPTb and DPK. However, substantively, the application of the de jure principle creates gaps whereby ineligible voters risk remaining on the voter list while eligible citizens may be omitted due to inadequate civil registration document updates. High population mobility is the primary source of voter data volatility, accompanied by alleged procedural violations in the field. Bawaslu responded to personnel limitations by developing direct supervisory monitoring and participatory supervision, though their effectiveness remains constrained by weak cadre commitment and the absence of a post-activity monitoring and evaluation system.
ANALISIS KEGAGALAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN MINI ZOO SEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATA EDUKATIF DI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO Radinka Wastu Amanta; Supratiwi Supratiwi
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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The construction of the Mini Zoo tourist attraction in Purworejo Regency, funded by the 2023 Regional Budget (APBD) of Rp 9.4 billion, failed before it was operational due to structural damage. This study analyzes this failure as a public policy failure using Allan McConnell' (2010) logical framework approach and dimensions of failure. The results indicate a chain of failures from the planning stage to implementation. Determining the location in a disaster-prone zone without supporting technical data is a major weakness that impacts construction inconsistencies and the full disbursement of the budget before physical completion. This failure hampered the achievement of Regional Original Income (PAD) targets and undermined public trust. Based on McConnell's (2010) analysis, the failure encompasses process, program, and political dimensions, indicating weak planning and risk management in regional development policies.
Dampak Revitalisasi Kota Lama Semarang sebagai Destinasi Wisata Heritage : Perspektif Kebijakan Konservasi Alifah Nadine Griselda; Teguh Yuwono
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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The revitalization of Semarang's Old Town as a heritage tourism destination faces a dilemma between preserving Dutch colonial cultural heritage with its authentic Nieuwe Bouwen and Indo-European architecture and economic development amidst massive urbanization and environmental threats such as tidal flooding and land subsidence, as stipulated in Law No. 11/2010 concerning Cultural Heritage and Semarang City Regulation No. 2/2020. This research focuses on Semarang's Old Town compared to Jakarta's Old Town due to its unique context as a strategic port city in Central Java that has experienced more severe physical degradation, poor drainage infrastructure, and the urgency of recent revitalization through the Old Town Site Management Agency (BPSKL). This contrasts with Jakarta's Old Town, which has been established as a UNESCO World Heritage site with a long-standing commercial tourism presence. The research's appeal lies in the analysis of conservation policy implementation using the Edward III model (communication, resources, disposition, bureaucratic structure), a qualitative descriptive methodology with in-depth interviews with the Department of Culture and Tourism, BPSKL, and business actors, participatory observation, and triangulation of secondary data from urban heritage revitalization reports. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of conservation policies has been quite successful with coordinated communication between stakeholders, although hampered by budget constraints, cross-agency bureaucratic coordination, and low awareness of the local community. Revitalization has succeeded in increasing tourist visits by 20-30% per year, encouraging the creative economy through the adaptive reuse of heritage buildings into art cafes, galleries, and cultural workshops, but has also given rise to negative impacts in the form of gentrification that displaces traditional traders, overtourism on weekends, and the risk of erosion of architectural authenticity due to excessive commercial modifications. The conclusion recommends strengthening the role of BPSKL and DISBUDPAR through fiscal incentives for sustainable adaptive reuse, inclusive multi-stakeholder participation, and a monitoring system based on UNESCO's Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) to achieve an optimal balance between historical preservation and long-term economic benefits.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PELAYANAN PARKIR DI TEPI JALAN UMUM KOTA SEMARANG PADA TAHUN 2024 Fakhrul Khairun Abas; Puji Astut
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 1 (2026): Volume 15, No 1 : Periode Wisuda Januari 2026
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This study examines the arrangement of parking in Semarang City which is a strategic part of the implementation of urban transportation policies that have a direct effect on traffic order, urban spatial planning, and the optimization of Regional Original Revenue in the midst of the rapid growth in the number of motor vehicles in Semarang City in 2024. However, even though it has been regulated through Mayor Regulation Number 70 of 2021 and other supporting regulations, the implementation of the parking policy in 2024 still faces various problems such as limited parking spaces, rampant illegal parking, levy leakage, and low service quality. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the parking service policy by the Semarang City Government through the Transportation Department in 2024 and identify supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method (Sugiyono, 2014) by taking data through interviews, observations, and documentation. As for this study, to analyze the implementation of parking service policies in Semarang City is carried out with the approach of Van Metter, & Van Horn (1975). The results of this study show that the implementation of Semarang Mayor Regulation Number 70 of 2021 in parking services in 2024 has not been running optimally, even though it has been supported by a legal basis, clear policy standards, resources, and relatively good coordination between stakeholders. Various technical, social, and institutional obstacles such as the unpreparedness of human resources, limited use of e-parking technology, community resistance, and the existence of illegal parking attendants cause the goals of improving service quality, transparency, and optimization of PAD have not been achieved, which is reflected in the low realization of parking levies.
EFEKTIVITAS APLIKASI LIBAS TERHADAP PROSES PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA SEMARANG PERIODE 2022-2024 Hillan Maliki Wijaya; Rina Martini
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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Studi ini menganalisis efektivitas Aplikasi LIBAS (Polisi Baik Semarang) dalam transformasi layanan pengaduan masyarakat di Polrestabes Semarang periode 2022-2024. Kajian dilatarbelakangi oleh kesenjangan antara lonjakan volume pelaporan digital dengan kapabilitas penyelesaian masalah secara substantif. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, tinjauan ini mengadopsi Teori Efektivitas Organisasi Campbell dan Steers yang diukur melalui dimensi adaptabilitas, produktivitas, dan kepuasan kerja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi operasional di Command Center, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan eksistensi Aplikasi LIBAS memiliki efektivitas tinggi pada dimensi input (aksesibilitas) dan process (responsivitas), dibuktikan dengan rata-rata waktu tanggap petugas di bawah sepuluh menit serta validasi laporan berbasis geospasial. Tampaknya, ditemukan defisiensi struktural pada dimensi output (penyelesaian), di mana fungsionalitas aplikasi beroperasi optimal sebagai instrumen pengendalian darurat (emergency containment) tetapi belum terintegrasi penuh dengan administrasi penyidikan yudisial (judicial administration). Disimpulkan, inovasi LIBAS sebagai instrumen Smart Police sukses mereduksi hambatan birokrasi pelaporan, kendati sangat memerlukan integrasi modul pemberkasan digital (E-BAP) guna menjamin kepastian hukum yang menyeluruh.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PROSES PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DAN WAKIL KEPALA DAERAH KABUPATEN KENDAL TAHUN 2024 Farras Narendra Fata; Nur Hidayat Sardini
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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This study was motivated by the occurrence of procedural disputes in the nomination stage of the 2024 Kendal Regency Head Election, which began with the return of candidate pairs' files by the Kendal Regency KPU and continued with the resolution of disputes through the adjudication mechanism at the Kendal Regency Bawaslu. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the dispute resolution and examine the extent to which the resolution practice reflects the principles of the Electoral Justice System. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, with data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies. Research informants included election organizers at the regional level, political party representatives, and parties involved in the dispute process. The results of the study show that the handling of disputes by the Kendal Regency Bawaslu tends to emphasize compliance with administrative procedures in accordance with the applicable regulatory framework, but has not fully realized substantive protection of electoral rights within the framework of Electoral Justice. In addition, the disputes that arose were not solely caused by administrative issues, but were also a manifestation of the political dynamics of candidacy, which were then mediated through regulatory instruments and technical mechanisms for organizing elections. The ambiguity of norms in the regulation of candidacy also opens up room for multiple interpretations that are exploited in the context of political contestation, thus implying limited space for candidacy in the 2024 Kendal Regency Election. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the orientation of Electoral Justice in a more substantive manner and improve the quality of candidate nomination regulations to make them clearer and more consistent in order to minimize similar disputes in the future.
KEMENANGAN AKTOR POLITIK GENERASI Z DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM (PEMILU) LEGISLATIF KABUPATEN WONOSOBO TAHUN 2024 Dwi Prastyanto; Fitriyah Fitriyah
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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The 2024 legislative elections in Wonosobo Regency revealed a growing trend of involvement by young political actors, particularly from Generation Z, who successfully secured seats in the Regional People’s Representative Council (DPRD). This phenomenon is worth examining because local politics has traditionally been dominated by more senior actors, making the emergence of young candidates a new dynamic in regional political contests. This study aims to analyze factors such as social capital, political strategies, and the role of political parties in influencing the victory of Generation Z political actors in the 2024 Wonosobo Regency Legislative Elections. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with informants involved in the electoral process, followed by qualitative analysis to understand the social and political dynamics underlying the victory of Generation Z candidates. The results indicate that the victory of Generation Z political actors was primarily driven by the role of family-based social capital, the candidates’ political strategies, and political party support within the context of local political culture. Family social capital, consisting of trust, social norms, and social networks —as per Putnam’s indicators— serves as the primary foundation for building political legitimacy within the community. Additionally, political strategies that combine a defensive approach to maintain the support base with an offensive strategy to expand voter support further strengthen the candidate’s electoral mobilization. Thus, the victory of Generation Z candidates in Wonosobo Regency is the result of the integration of the power of family social capital, adaptive political strategies, and party organizational support within the local social structure.

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