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Journal of Politic and Government Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,873 Documents
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TOP-DOWN COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE : DINAMIKA KOLABORASI MULTI AKTOR DALAM PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM KAMPUNG IKLIM DI KELURAHAN TUGUREJO KOTA SEMARANG Rizka Utami
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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Climate change is a global phenomenon whose impacts are particularly felt in coastal areas, including Tugurejo Village. The main challenge in climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts lies in the complexity of climate change issues, which cannot be addressed by a single actor but require cross-sectoral synergy. This study aims to analyze collaborative governance practices in the management of the Climate Village program in Tugurejo Village using the Ansell and Gash model. The focus of this study is to examine the roles of stakeholders and the dynamics of collaboration among government actors, academics, the private sector, and the community. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and document analysis. Data analysis was conducted based on the collaborative governance theory developed by Ansell and Gash. The research findings indicate that the Proklim program in Tugurejo Village tends to be top-down in nature. A significant power imbalance was identified, with the Semarang City Environmental Agency dominating as both the initiator and the entity determining the direction of the work. Furthermore, the institutional design, which remains informal, and the reliance on a “local hero” figure make the program’s sustainability vulnerable to external changes. The conclusion of this study is that collaborative practices in Tugurejo are more of an instructive coordination than an equal partnership, thus requiring the strengthening of a more formal institutional design and the redistribution of power and knowledge. Therefore, it is recommended that cooperation be formalized in writing and that leadership regeneration at the grassroots level be strengthened to ensure the program’s autonomy in the future.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Perda Kabupaten Pati No 2 Tahun 2021 Dalam Mengendalikan Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian di Kabupaten Pati Girindra Sri Ayu Kusuma Djanabadra; Supratiwi Supratiwi
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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The conversion of agricultural land in Pati Regency, particularly in Juwana District, has the potential to threaten the existence of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B) and regional food security. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Pati Regency Regulation No. 2 of 2021 on controlling the conversion of sustainable food agricultural land and identify inhibiting factors in its implementation. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results indicate that policy implementation is not yet fully optimal. Although administratively protected land areas have been determined, land conversion still occurs at the implementation level due to pressure from industrial and residential development. The main inhibiting factors include weak supervision, suboptimal coordination between regional agencies, the dominance of economic interests, and limited incentive instruments for agricultural land owners. This study recommends that the Pati Regency Government strengthen the synchronization of spatial planning and agricultural land protection policies, improve licensing oversight and transparency, and develop more effective incentive and disincentive instruments. Further research is recommended to examine the dynamics of conflicting interests between the agricultural and industrial sectors in regional development planning, thereby establishing a more balanced policy formulation between economic growth and agricultural land protection.
PENGARUH SISTEM E-SIMPEL “SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN ONLINE” DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL (DISPENDUKCAPIL) KABUPATEN GROBOGAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK TAHUN 2025 Ivana Aruliya Risaldi; Neny Marlina
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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The development of information technology encourages the government to innovate in the delivery of public services through the implementation of digital-based systems, one of which is the E-SIMPEL System (Online Service Information System) implemented by the Grobogan Regency Population and Civil Registration Service to improve the quality of population administration services. This system is designed to provide easier access to services for the community more effectively and efficiently, but in its implementation there are still obstacles such as limited digital literacy in the community and the readiness of technological infrastructure. Therefore, this research formulates the problem regarding the influence of implementing the E-SIMPEL System in improving public services and aims to analyze its influence on the quality of public services using the theoretical basis of e-government and the concept of service quality which includes the dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangible through a descriptive quantitative approach with a survey method of 90 respondents using a Likert scale which is analyzed using validity, reliability and simple linear regression tests with the help of SPSS. The research results show that the implementation of the E-SIMPEL System has a positive and significant effect on the quality of public services with a calculated t value of 14.101 which is greater than the t table of 1.987 and a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, as well as a correlation coefficient value of 0.833 which shows a strong relationship and a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.693 which shows a contribution of 69.3%. Based on these results, it is concluded that the E-SIMPEL system has a significant influence in improving the quality of public services at the Grobogan Regency Population and Civil Registration Service, increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of services and facilitating public access, so it is recommended that local governments continue to develop the system, increase outreach, and strengthen technological infrastructure to support the optimization of digital-based public services.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SISTEM INTEGRASI TRANSPORTASI UMUM DI DAERAH KHUSUS JAKARTA Sevana Esha Ariswara; wahid Abdulrahman
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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Jakarta faces traffic congestion challenges due to its high population density and urban mobility demands, prompting the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government to develop an integrated public transportation system connecting MRT, LRT, and Transjakarta through the JakLingko program under Governor Regulation No. 68 of 2021. This study aims to analyze the level of public satisfaction with the integrated public transportation system in Jakarta and identify obstacles faced by users. The research employs a mixed-method approach with a sequential explanatory design, involving 125 active users of 2–3 integrated transportation modes through questionnaires, interviews, and field observations. The research instrument was developed based on SERVQUAL theory, measuring five service quality dimensions: Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy, using the Guttman scale. Results show an overall satisfaction rate of 92.1%, with 78.4% of respondents being very satisfied. The Responsiveness dimension achieved the highest score with 100% officer alertness, followed by Tangibles and Empathy at 96% each. Main obstacles include Transjakarta fleet delays (45.6%), incomplete route coverage (40%), and limited fleet availability (26.4%). The study concludes that Jakarta's integrated public transportation system has achieved high satisfaction levels but requires continuous improvement in service frequency, route expansion, and payment system optimization.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MENJADI ENERGI LISTRIK Studi Kasus : PLTSA BENOWO SURABAYA Alden Farrel Wibawa; Supratiwi Supratiwi
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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The problem of high waste accumulation in Surabaya has encouraged the local government to implement a technology-based waste management policy through the Benowo Waste-to-Energy Power Plant (PLTSa). This policy aims to reduce the volume of waste sent to landfills while converting waste into electrical energy. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the waste-to-energy policy at the Benowo PLTSa in Surabaya using Merilee S. Grindle’s policy implementation theory, which consists of two main dimensions: content of policy and context of implementation. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with the Surabaya Environmental Agency, PLTSa operators, WALHI East Java, local authorities, and surrounding communities, supported by field observations and document studies. The results show that administratively and technically the policy has been implemented and is able to process waste into electrical energy, with a management rate reaching 100% of the incoming waste volume (205,510 tons in 2024 and 234,021 tons in 2025). However, challenges remain in the socio-environmental aspect, particularly related to odor disturbances experienced by local communities and the limited space for public participation in the decision-making process. Therefore, the implementation of the waste-to-energy policy at the Benowo PLTSa in Surabaya has generally been carried out and has achieved its operational objectives, but it is not yet fully optimal in social and environmental aspects and still requires improvement to achieve comprehensive and sustainable policy goals.
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM UPAYA PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING MELALUI PROGRAM DAYCARE RUMAH PELITA DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA TAHUN 2024 Bintang Ayu Santika; Dewi Erowati
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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Stunting cases in North Semarang District still show a high number compared to other areas in Semarang City, despite various management efforts. This condition indicates that sectoral interventions have not been able to produce optimal results, so a collaborative approach involving various actors is needed. The government then introduced the Rumah Pelita Daycare Program as a form of Collaborative Governance implementation in an effort to accelerate stunting reduction. This study aims to analyze the collaboration process between actors and the obstacles faced in program implementation. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation, involving the Health Office, Bandarharjo Community Health Center, nutritionists, HIMPSI Central Java, and the community. The results of the study indicate that the Collaborative Governance process in the implementation of the Rumah Pelita Daycare Program in North Semarang District is running quite well, marked by collaborative actions between actors that cannot be carried out independently. This collaboration is reflected in the implementation of health checks involving non-governmental organizations and community participation in parenting classes. Furthermore, program implementation is carried out systematically through a clear and sustainable workflow, starting from the planning stage, program implementation, and evaluation. This program also has an impact in the form of a reduction in stunting rates. However, challenges include limited human resources, low community participation, and the absence of private sector involvement, resulting in limited collaboration. This study recommends improving human resource capacity, expanding private sector involvement, and strengthening community participation to enhance program effectiveness and sustainability.
STRATEGI DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA (DP3AP2KB) KABUPATEN JEPARA DALAM MENGURANGI TINGKAT PERNIKAHAN DINI Himmatul ‘Ulya; Rina Martini
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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Early marriage is a marriage conducted by a couple or one of the partners who are still categorized as children under the age of 19. Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 regulates the minimum age for marriage as 19 years old. However, the number of early marriages in several regions in Indonesia is still quite high, one of which is in Kabupaten Jepara. The number of early marriages in Kabupaten Jepara has fluctuated, indicating that the Pemerintah Kabupaten Jepara, particularly the Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Perlindungan Anak Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana (DP3AP2KB), has not been able to optimally address this issue. This study aims to analyze the strategies implemented by DP3AP2KB Kabupaten Jepara in reducing the rate of early marriage and to identify the factors that hinder its implementation. This study uses strategic planning theory as the basis for analysis. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, and literature studies, while data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the study show that the DP3AP2KB of Kabupaten Jepara has implemented various strategies, such as through village or sub-district initiatives for child-friendly environments, the establishment of rumah perlindungan perempuan dan anak at the sub-district level, the creation of a district action plan for child friendly environments, cooperation with external parties, socialization and education for school children, and assistance through the Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA). However, these strategies have not been optimally implemented, as evidenced by the high number of marriage dispensation requests. The main obstacles encountered include limited human resources, facilities and infrastructure, and budget, suboptimal cross-sector coordination, and low public awareness. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the strategies implemented by DP3AP2KB to reduce the rate of early marriage have not been successful in achieving the expected goals. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the use of the budget, analyze labor needs, improve the quality of service facilities and infrastructure, strengthen cross-sector coordination, and strengthen strategies to change community behavior.
RENDAHNYA PERAN SISTEM KADERISASI POLITIK DI DPD PSI KOTA SEMARANG: STUDI PADA CALON ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF PEREMPUAN Pungky Kumala Sari; Kushandajani Kushandajani
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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Women's representation politics has a foundation of affirmative action policies that require 30% representation in legislative nominations. The Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI) showed encouraging results in the 2024 Election by passing three female legislative candidates to the Semarang City Council. This study aims to analyze the role of the regeneration system implemented by the Semarang City PSI Regional Representative Council in preparing female cadres and examine the implications of the dynamics of the regeneration system on women's political participation, access, and capacity. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews with PSI administrators, cadres, and legislative members. Data were analyzed using gender politics theory and cadre theory. The results show that the PSI recruitment system is open and inclusive, providing broad access for anyone who wants to join. However, the formal recruitment mechanism and cadre system have not sufficiently helped members gain adequate organizational access and capacity. There is no strict, standardized curriculum, and training frequency is incidental, following political momentum. The success of three female PSI candidates in Semarang City was more influenced by individual capacity than by intervention from the cadre system. PSI has succeeded in fulfilling the administrative quota for women's representation, but strengthening organizational structures and formalizing cadre development needs to be improved to ensure sustainable women's political participation.
Analisis Layanan Administrasi Kependudukan Berbasis Digital Melalui Aplikasi Pak Dalman (Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Dalam Genggaman) di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Kendal Tahun 2024 Rantika Alfiana Safitri; Neny Marlina
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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The implementation of public services is currently faced with various changes and increasingly dynamic demands of society. One of the government's efforts to improve the quality of public services is through information technology-based innovation. The Population and Civil Registration Office of Kendal Regency, as the implementer of population administration services, has developed a digital-based service through the Pak Dalman application (Population Administration Services in Your Hand). This service aims to provide easier access to faster, more transparent, and free services for the public. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of the concept of digitalization in population administration services through the Pak Dalman application. As well as to identify the impact of its use on improving the quality of public services in Kendal Regency, including aspects of transparency and accountability. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. In-depth interviews were conducted with the Head of the Population Administration Information Management Division, Implementers in the Population Administration Information System Section, and community users of the Pak Dalman application. The collected data were analyzed using the theory of E-Government implementation and the theory of the impact of the use of information technology in improving the quality of public services to answer the formulation of the research problem. The results of the study indicate that the support indicator, the implementation of digitalization through the Pak Dalman application is not fully optimal, indicated by the lack of regulatory support for the application's implementation at the regional level and uneven socialization, so that some people still do not understand the mechanism of using the Pak Dalman application. In the capacity indicator, human resource readiness with the presence of competent officers, supported by an adequate budget and technological infrastructure in the form of servers, networks and security systems centralized at the Kendal Regency Communication and Informatics Office. In addition, the implementation of the Information Security Management System (ISMS) and the ISO 27001:2022 Standard, is an effort to maintain the security and protection of public data. In the value indicator, the Pak Dalman application is able to provide services that are easy, fast, free and can be accessed at any time, thereby increasing service efficiency. Overall, the use of the Pak Dalman application has a positive impact on the quality of public services, especially in increasing transparency through information disclosure and accountability through fast, accurate services, and the availability of accountable complaint channels. However, in the aspect of participation, community involvement is needed in the planning stage of digital service development, so that it is necessary to strengthen collaboration between the government and the community.
STRATEGI MODALITAS PEREMPUAN MUDA DALAM KONTESTASI POLITIK LOKAL (Studi Kasus Dinda Ari Ayu Isnani pada Pemilu Legislatif Kota Semarang 2024) Nada Shabah; Fitriyah Fitriyah
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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Modalities refer to the resources possessed and managed by political actors to gain and maintain power in a political contestation. In legislative elections, political, social, and economic modalities are crucial factors influencing a candidate’s success, including young women who often face structural barriers in the political arena. On the other hand, women’s representation in Indonesia is promoted through an affirmative action policy requiring a minimum quota of 30% women in legislative candidacy. However, fulfilling the quota administratively does not automatically guarantee 1Mahasiswa Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Dipenogoro 2Dosen Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Diponegoro electoral success. This study aims to analyze the modality strategies employed by Dinda Ari Ayu Isnani in winning a seat in the 2024 Semarang City Legislative Election. As a 24-year-old young woman and a newcomer to politics, Dinda successfully secured a seat in the Semarang City Regional House of Representatives (DPRD). This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the candidate, campaign team members, and voters, supported by document analysis. The data were analyzed using the framework of political, social, and economic modalities. The findings reveal that Dinda’s victory resulted from the integrated management of various modalities. Social modality played a role in building voter trust through family networks and the performance of the campaign team. Political modality was reflected in party support and easier access to the candidacy process, while economic modality functioned as operational support for campaign activities. The findings also indicate that affirmative action policies are more effectively utilized by candidates who already possess sufficient modalities. Therefore, the ownership and management of modalities are key factors in determining the electability of young women in local political contestation.

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