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INDONESIA
Journal of Politic and Government Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,873 Documents
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EVALUASI PROGRAM KELURAHAN TANGGUH BENCANA (KATANA) DI KOTA SEMARANG Serenta Pelprii Trimegah; wahid Abdulrahman
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
Publisher : Journal of Politic and Government Studies

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Abstract

Indonesia, as a country with high disaster vulnerability, requires effective disaster management strategies that reach the lowest administrative level. One of the government’s efforts to strengthen community resilience is the Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana (KATANA) Program implemented by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD). This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Katana Program in Semarang City using William N. Dunn’s policy evaluation framework and to analyze its impact on improving disaster mitigation capacity and community resilience. The research adopted a qualitative approach with data collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The study focused on three kelurahan with different resilience levels Kelurahan Gajahmungkur (Utama level), Kelurahan Meteseh (unclassified), and Kelurahan Rowosari (Pratama level) as well as the BPBD of Semarang City. The findings reveal that the Katana Program has contributed to enhancing community knowledge, preparedness, and social cooperation. However, its implementation still faces several challenges, particularly limited funding, suboptimal coordination among stakeholders, and uneven community participation across kelurahan. This study concludes that although the program has laid a foundation for local resilience, strengthening institutional arrangements, improving human resource capacity, and optimizing community participation are necessary to make the Katana Program more effective, efficient, and sustainable in Semarang City.
Analisis Partisipasi dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Kampung Tematik: Studi Kasus Kampung Tematik Seni Jurang Belimbing Kota Semarang Widiyawati Setia Cahyaningrum; Laila Kholid Alfirdaus
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 1 (2026): Volume 15, No 1 : Periode Wisuda Januari 2026
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This study analyzes the participation and empowerment of women in the development of the Jurang Belimbing Art Thematic Village, Semarang City, based on the Semarang Mayor Regulation Policy Number 22 of 2018. The research background is based on gender inequality that is still prominent in community development. Women are often marginalized despite playing a vital role in the preservation of traditional art culture. This study highlights the importance of women's involvement as agents of change to achieve inclusive and sustainable development, considering that national and regional data show the significant contribution of women in the arts and culture sector. The research uses a gender perspective as a social construct, women's empowerment, and a ladder of community participation. The research method is qualitative with a case study approach, using data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews with informants, and analysis of policy documents and activity reports. The findings show women's participation is high at the operational level, but low at strategic planning, placing it at the level of tokenism. Empowerment programs such as arts and crafts training are incidental, with no ongoing support. The main challenges include patriarchal norms, the double burden of women, limited institutional resources, and the lack of regeneration of the younger generation. The conclusion states that the top-down policy of Guardian Regulation No. 22/2018 has not integrated gender mainstreaming, thereby reproducing inequality. This research offers novelty through critical gender critique on art-based local development, recommending structural reforms for women's substantive empowerment.
Implementasi Program Njuh Sekolah Maning Dalam Penanggulangan Anak Tidak Sekolah Di Kabupaten Pemalang Tahun 2023-2024 Nur Roudloh Azzahra; Lusia Astrika
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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This study analyzes in depth the implementation of the “Njuh Sekolah Maning” Program (NSM) in Pemalang Regency for the period 2023–2024 as a strategic effort to address Out-of-School Children (ATS), which was triggered by a drastic surge from 220 people (2020) to 8,356 people (2024) due to chronic structural poverty, limited geographical access in remote areas, the prevalence of early marriage, as well as low community awareness of the 12-year compulsory education; using a descriptive qualitative approach based on Merilee S. Grindle's (1980) policy implementation model that highlights the dimensions of content of policy and context of implementation, data were obtained through in-depth interviews with various stakeholders, field observations, as well as analysis of official documents such as Perbup No. 40/2021 and Dindikpora reports; the findings show that NSM has proven effective in reducing ATS through holistic interventions that include accurate data collection via SIPMB, door-to-door verification, provision of KIP-BOSDA-CSR assistance, intensive PKBM mentoring, vocational training based on local needs, as well as the addition of 18 new PKBM units, so that as of November 2025 it has successfully returned 13,551 children to formal/non-formal education with a peak achievement of 7,191 children in 2025; the success is supported by the strong political commitment of the regent, clear regulations, solid cross-sectoral synergy, as well as innovative local community participation, while the main inhibiting factors include extreme poverty, persistent child marriage practices, geographical access challenges, as well as budget and bureaucratic limitations; overall, NSM has become a national best practice for completing 12-year compulsory education in areas with heavy structural constraints and has the potential to drive an increase in Pemalang Regency's Human Development Index (HDI) to the high category in 2028–2030.
Peran Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelurahan (LPMK) Dalam Mendorong Partisipasi Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Lpmk Lamper Kidul, Kecamatan Semarang Selatan, Kota Semarang) Nadia Augtaria Putri; Laila Kholid Alfirdaus
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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Community empowerment is a strategic process to increase the community's independence, participation, and bargaining position in development. One of the empowerment instruments at the village level is the Village Community Empowerment Institution (LPMK) which acts as a government partner in accommodating aspirations, encouraging participation, and planning and supervising development in a participatory manner. However, the implementation of the role and function of LPMK in Lamper Kidul Village, South Semarang District, Semarang City, has not been running optimally due to various institutional and coordination constraints. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the role of LPMK in encouraging community participation to increase empowerment in Lamper Kidul Village. This study uses the institutional role of community empowerment as proposed by Alfitri (2011) with a descriptive qualitative method (Creswell, 2007). The research data was obtained through interview and observation techniques to explore in depth the role of LPMK Lamper Kidul in encouraging community participation. The results of the study show that the role of LPMK Lamper Kidul in encouraging community participation has not run optimally at all stages of empowerment. LPMK tends to function formally as a coordinator and distributor of information, without being balanced with active involvement in aspiration exploration, participatory planning, inclusive implementation, and systematic evaluation. Weak internal capacity, low transparency, limited communication, and lack of socialization have an impact on low public participation and trust. This condition causes community empowerment in Lamper Kidul Village to be more formalistic and has not been able to answer the real needs of residents.
PELAKSANAAN APLIKASI SIAPKE PATI DALAM PENGELOLAAN DATA KEMISKINAN EKSTREM DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN BANTUAN SOSIAL DI KABUPATEN PATI TAHUN 2024 Rofi Ramadani; Dewi Erowati
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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This study examines the implementation of the SIAPKE PATI application in managing extreme poverty data and distributing social assistance in Pati Regency. A qualitative descriptive-analytical approach was employed, using interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis is grounded in the policy design failure framework by B. Guy Peters and the concept of the fragmented state by Ronan Paddison. The findings reveal that SIAPKE PATI does not function as a primary policy instrument but merely as an administrative tool, as it is not integrated into core processes of data management and aid distribution. This reflects a policy failure due to instrument mismatch, reinforced by governance failure characterized by weak regulation, coordination, and oversight. Furthermore, these failures culminate in a fragmented state, where the state remains present but policy implementation operates in a disconnected and unintegrated manner from the digital system. The study concludes that SIAPKE PATI does not significantly contribute to the effectiveness of extreme poverty alleviation policy.
INTERSEKSIONALITAS CALEG PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMILIHAN ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF 2024: STUDI KASUS AMELIA ANGGRAINI DI DAPIL DPR RI JAWA TENGAH VII Muhammad Fikhar Azqeel Kusuma; wahid Abdulrahman
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 1 (2026): Volume 15, No 1 : Periode Wisuda Januari 2026
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Although Indonesia has implemented the 30% quota policy for women's representation, the participation and electability of female legislative candidates (caleg) still face complex challenges. This research argues that these obstacles cannot be understood solely through a single-axis framework based on gender but must be analyzed through the lens of Intersectionality. The intersectional framework highlights how various identity categories— such as gender, political status (incumbent/non-incumbent), and geography (local/non-local origin)—converge to create unique experiences of subordination and multi-layered barriers for female candidates. This study aims to deeply identify and analyze the specific forms of intersectional obstacles encountered by female legislative candidates and to elaborate on the winning strategies designed to overcome these layered barriers. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study method, the research focuses on Amelia Anggraini in the DPR RI Central Java VII Electoral District, which covers Kebumen, Purbalingga, and Banjarnegara Regencies. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and analysis of campaign documents.The findings indicate that Amelia Anggraini faced specific intersectional obstacles, namely the combination of gender barriers (masculine political stereotypes), her non-incumbent status, and her non-local origin status. These barriers necessitated the formulation of a specific and unique winning strategy, which included: 1) A Communication Strategy that focused on a narrative of capacity and substantive issues rather than solely gender identity; 2) A Networking Strategy that transcended formal party structures by building horizontal, community-based alliances; and 3) a Resource Utilization Strategy focused on logistical efficiency to compensate for capital limitations compared to incumbent opponents.This research concludes that a successful winning strategy for female legislative candidates is one that consciously dismantles and transcends the multi-layered obstacles created by the intersection of various identities. Theoretically, this study reinforces the relevance of the intersectionality framework in Indonesian electoral politics, encouraging the analysis of affirmative action policies to move from mere candidacy quotas towards structural support capable of addressing layered injustice.
INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS E-GOVERNMENT PADA APLIKASI LIBAS DI KOTA SEMARANG Allicia Steffi Maharani; Neny Marlina
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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This study is motivated by the demand for digital-based public service transformation at the local government level, particularly in Kota Semarang. The existing problems include limitations in the reporting system, slow response times, and ineffective service delivery. Polrestabes Semarang introduced the LIBAS Application as an e-government innovation to enhance convenience, speed, transparency, and accountability in public services. This research aims to analyze the improvement of accountability through the application using a descriptive qualitative method. The study applies public service theory using public service indicators. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and literature review. The results show that since its launch in 2021, the LIBAS Application has significantly supported digital police reporting services. Based on public service indicators, the tangible and empathy aspects are more prominent as they are directly perceived by the community. However, the reliability indicator remains a weakness due to the lack of consistent service assurance. In addition, the socialization of the application has not been optimal, as some residents are still unaware of its existence. Overall, the implementation of the LIBAS Application demonstrates positive achievements in improving accessibility and the speed of digital services. This innovation is considered fairly effective, efficient, and accountable, although it still faces challenges such as limited digital literacy and the need for policy and procedural updates.
TOP-DOWN COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE : DINAMIKA KOLABORASI MULTI AKTOR DALAM PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM KAMPUNG IKLIM DI KELURAHAN TUGUREJO KOTA SEMARANG Rizka Utami; Supratiwi Supratiwi
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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Climate change is a global phenomenon whose impacts are particularly felt in coastal areas, including Tugurejo Village. The main challenge in climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts lies in the complexity of climate change issues, which cannot be addressed by a single actor but require cross-sectoral synergy. This study aims to analyze collaborative governance practices in the management of the Climate Village program in Tugurejo Village using the Ansell and Gash model. The focus of this study is to examine the roles of stakeholders and the dynamics of collaboration among government actors, academics, the private sector, and the community. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and document analysis. Data analysis was conducted based on the collaborative governance theory developed by Ansell and Gash. The research findings indicate that the Proklim program in Tugurejo Village tends to be top-down in nature. A significant power imbalance was identified, with the Semarang City Environmental Agency dominating as both the initiator and the entity determining the direction of the work. Furthermore, the institutional design, which remains informal, and the reliance on a “local hero” figure make the program’s sustainability vulnerable to external changes. The conclusion of this study is that collaborative practices in Tugurejo are more of an instructive coordination than an equal partnership, thus requiring the strengthening of a more formal institutional design and the redistribution of power and knowledge. Therefore, it is recommended that cooperation be formalized in writing and that leadership regeneration at the grassroots level be strengthened to ensure the program’s autonomy in the future.
EVALUASI PROGRAM DESA TANGGUHBENCANA(DESTANA) DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI TAHUN 2025 Rini Tri Wayuni; Neny Marlina
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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Abstract

Wonogiri Regency is an area with high disaster vulnerability, requiring efforts to strengthen community capacity through the Disaster Resilient Village (Destana) Program. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the DestanaProgram and identify its inhibiting factors. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. Data collection techniques includeinterviews,observation,anddocumentation. The results show that in the context aspect, the program is aligned with regional needs and supported by strong regulations. In theinputaspect, there are limitations in human resources, volunteer capacity, and budget allocation. In the process aspect, the program has been implemented but monitoringandevaluationremainadministrative.In the product aspect, the program has increased community awareness but has not fully achieved village independence in disaster management. The study concludes that the Destana Program has been implemented butisnotyetoptimal. Therefore, strengthening human resources, increasing budget support, and improving performance-based monitoring systems are necessary.
ANALISIS KINERJA PELAYANAN PERIZINAN BERUSAHA ONLINE MELALUI LAYANAN KONSULTASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN TERPADU SECARA ELEKTRONIK (LAKON-E PANDU) DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Elsa Putri Kusuma Wardani; Puji Astuti
Journal of Politic and Government Studies Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Volume 15, No 2 : Periode Wisuda April 2026
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Abstract

Digital transformation in public services encourages the development of electronic-based licensing services to improve efficiency, transparency, and service quality. LAKON-E PANDU is presented as an innovative online licensing consultation and assistance service to help business actors understand the risk based licensing mechanism through the OSS system. This study aims to assess the performance of this service in supporting optimal public services. The study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Informants came from agencies and service users selected by purposive sampling based on business scale. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and literature studies, then analyzed through reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions with reference to e-service theory. The results of the study indicate that the performance of LAKON-E PANDU is generally quite optimal, in terms of efficiency, fulfillment, system availability, and privacy, although technical obstacles remain. Therefore, increased socialization, strengthening of the monitoring and evaluation system, stability of digital infrastructure, effectiveness of consultation services, and protection of user data are needed.

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