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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 621 Documents
Pengaruh Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mencegah Merokok Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Nurul Qarnain Sukowono Jember (The Effect of Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) towards Knowledge and Attitude i Feri Ekaprasetia; Dodi Wijaya; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Teenagers’ knowledge and attitude in preventing smoking becomes the factor of teenager to smoke. One of the ways to improve teenagers’ knowledge and attitude is doing education about health which is delivered using Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) method. Kind of experiment used is quasy experimental with non equivalent control group plan.Sampling method using multistage random sampling with the total respondent is 48 which consist of 24 control group and 24 intervention group. The result of analyzing data using Wilcoxon test is P value knowledge = 0,013 and P value attitude = 0,005 whereas the comparison between control group and intervention group using Mann Whitney test is P value knowledge and attitude is 0,000 and observing the degree of guiltiness (α = 0,05) so P value < 0,05. The analysis result is knowledge variable 22 respondents (91,7%) have high knowledge, 2 respondents (8,3%) average knowledge and none of the respondents which have low knowledge after being done intervention. In attitude variable, 12 respondents (50%) have good attitude, 12 respondents (50%) have average attitude and none of the respondents which have bad attitude after being done intervention. The conclusion is there are meaningful effects of STAD to the knowledge and attitude of preventing smoking to the teenagers of MA Nurul Qarnain and knowledge and attitude have diferented betwen experiment group and control group. Keywords : STAD, knowledge, attitude, smoking, teenagers
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Brainstorming dan Video terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Demam Berdarah pada Keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puger Kabupaten Jember (The effect of Health Education Brainstorming Method and Video to the Knowledge about Mukhammad Syafi`udin; Wantiyah Wantiyah; Kushariyadi Kushariyadi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6869

Abstract

The increasing cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever disease in both children and adults can beinfluenced by several factors. One of that influences increasing of dengue fever is lack of communityknowledge about dengue hemorrhagic fever. Brainstorming is a form of discussion to gather theinformation from all participants. This research was to find out the effect of health educationbrainstorming method and video toward knowledge of dengue fever in the work area of Puger PublicHealth Center the distric of Jember. This was a quasy experiment research with two groups pretestposttesttreatment design. The population were 88 families with 30 respondents as sample,conducted by simple random sampling, and divided into two groups 15 respondents as treatmentgroup and 15 respondents as control group. Treatment group got health education brainstormingmethod combined with video and control group got health education brace method. Data wereanalyzed used t-test dependent and t-test independent with 95% CI (α: 0,05). The result showedthere were significant differences of knowledge before and after in both treatment group and controlgroup (p: 0,000) and there were significant differences between treatment group and control afterhealth education (p: 0,001). Overall, health education by brainstorming method and can improveknowledge of dengue hemorrhagic fever. It is recommended for nurses to do health educationpreventation and treatment about dengue hemorrhagic fever to improve knowledge people.Keywords: health education brainstorming method and video, knowledge, dengue hemorrhagicfever
Efek Ekstrak Air Kulit Buah Delima (Punica granatum L) terhadap Salmonella typhimurium secara In Vivo (The Effect of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L) Peel Aqueous Extract on Salmonella typhimurium In Vivo) Anastasia Citra Purwani; Dini Agustina; Yuli Hermansyah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Salmonella typhi infection is commonly treated by an antimicrobial agent such as levofloxacin. At the moment, herbal usage has risen as an alternative therapy. Pomegranate (Punica granatum L) is a commonly used herb which contains flavonoid as its major active compound. Aqueous extract of pomegranate peel had been known for its antimicrobial effect to S. typhi on in vitro study. The aim of this research was to investigate the activity of aqueous extract of pomegranate peel to S. typhimurium in vivo and find the antimicrobial effect of different concentrations. The study was conducted by using typhoid fever model in mice infected by S. typhimurium. Each mice was treated with aqueous pomegranate peel extract in three consentrations: 0,65 mg/ml, 1,3 mg/ml and 2,6 mg/ml for treatment groups and levofloxacin 1,3 mg/ml for positive control group. Ileum of each mice was isolated and cultured. The result of post hoc LSD test showed that negative control group significantly different with treatment group and the result of Pearson test showed p=0,000 and r = -0,865. In conclusion, aqueous extract of pomegranate peel had an antimicrobial activity on S. typhimurium in vivo where the higher extract concentration the lesser number of S. typhimurium colony.   Keywords: Antimicrobial, Pomegranate, Salmonella typhimurium
Optimasi Suhu dan Lama Pemanasan dalam Pembentukan Kompleks Inklusi Glibenklamid-β-Siklodekstrin dengan Metode Sealed-Heating (Optimization Temperature and Heating Time Formation of Inclusion Complexes Glibenclamide-β-Cyclodextrin by Sealed-Heating Metho Aslyni Putri Suranina Barus; Lidya Ameliana; Dwi Nurahmanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Glibenclamide is a second-generation sulfonylurea that used for type II diabetes mellitus. Glibenclamide is included in the biopharmaceutical classification system (BCS) class II, which has a low solubility and high permeability. One effort that can be done to improve the solubility of drug is inclusion complexation. The aims of the study was to determine temperature and heating time on inclusion complexation of glibenclamide-β-cyclodextrin using sealed-heating method. Optimization done using a factorial design for two factors with 22 number of experiments. Inclusion complexes were determined its miosture content, solubility and in vitro dissolution. Moisture content study showed that F1> FB > FA > FAB. The results of solubility study were analyzed statistically using One-Way ANOVA and least significantly different (LSD). Statistical analysis showed that each formula had a significant difference solubility with FAB > FB > FA > F1>Control. Optimization on in vitro dissolution showed that FAB was an optimum formula with drug release of 87.24% within 180 min. This formula was characterized by DSC to observed for broadening, shifting and appearance of new peaks or disappearance of certain peaks. DSC analysis was indicated that inclusion complexation between glibenclamide and β-cyclodextrin was formed. Keywords: glibenclamide, β-cyclodextrin, inclusion complexe, sealed-heating
Perubahan Morfologi Staphylococcus aureus Akibat Paparan Ekstrak Etanol Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao) secara In Vitro Dafista Diyantika; Diana Chusna Mufida; Misnawi Misnawi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) adalah bakteri Gram positif yang sering menginfeksi manusia. S. aureus resisten terhadap banyak antibiotik misalnya kloramfenikol, ampisilin, eritromisin, penisilin, dll. Ekstrak etanol biji kakao memiliki daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan S. aureus secara in vitro, namun belum dapat ditunjukkan perubahan morfologi yang terjadi pada S. aureus setelah diberikan ekstrak etanol biji kakao. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji perubahan morfologi S. aureus setelah diberikan ekstrak etanol biji kakao. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental dengan rancangan Posttest OnlyControl Group Design. Sampel yang digunakan adalah S. aureus dengan bahan uji yaitu ekstrak etanol biji kakao konsentrasi 31,2 mg/ml; 15,6 mg/ml; dan 7,8 mg/ml sedangkan kontrol negatifnya adalah aquades steril dan kontrol positifnya adalah suspensi sefaleksin 4 µg/ml. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengamatan perubahan morfologi S. aureus adalah uji scanning electron microscope. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol biji kakao pada konsentrasi 15,6 mg/ml dan 7,8 mg/ml menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan morfologi S. aureus berupa pembesaran ukuran diameter sel dan tidak terpisahnya septum. Pada konsentrasi 31,25 mg/ml juga tampak adanya penonjolan pada dinding sel bakteri. Kata Kunci: Antimikroba, Kakao, SEM, Staphylococcus aureus
Pengaruh Prosedur Orientasi terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien yang Menjalani Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik (TOHB) di Rumah Sakit Paru Jember Pravita Dwi Ariyani; Dodi Wijaya; Ahmad Rifai
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.7774

Abstract

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a treatment method in patients with inhaling pure oxygen at pressuresgreater than normal atmospheric pressure. Patients who first followed the hyperbaric therapy willgenerally feel anxiety due to side effects of hyperbaric therapy. Orientation procedure can be used todecrease level of anxiety of patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of theorientation procedure on the level of anxiety of patients undergoing hyperbaric oxygen therapy atRumah Sakit Paru Jember. The design of study was pre experimental design with one group pretestand post test. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling involving 32 respondents. Datawere analyzed with Wilcoxon Test. The result showed a significant decrease of moderate anxiety tomild anxiety with implementation of orientation procedure (p=0.000). It can be concluded that thereis an effect of the orientation procedure on the level of anxiety of patients undergoing hyperbaricoxygen therapy at Rumah Sakit Paru Jember. The provision of adequate information and theintroduction of a hyperbaric chamber every corner of the room so that the patient is able to adapt tothe first experience, so that the necessary role of nurses in assisting the patient to provide referralsfor patients who want to undergoing hyperbaric therapy in order to follow the therapy process untilcomplete. Orientation procedure of hyperbaric therapy can be applied as one of method to decreaselevel of anxiety of patients undergoing hyperbaric oxygen therapyKeywords: orientation procedure, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, level of anxiety
Uji Antibakteri secara Klinis Ekstrak Kulit Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) dalam Saluran Akar Gigi Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Clinically Antibacterial Test of Pod Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) in Dental Root Canal Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Farah Firdha Abadhia; Sri Lestari; Dyah Setyorini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background. Root canal irrigation is important for debridement and disinfection in rootcanal treatment to eliminate population of microorganisms that exist in the root canal.Irrigation materials must be biocompatible and can not cause biological response.Objective. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of pod Mangosteen extractas alternative root canal irrigation materials to eliminate bacterial colonies. Method. Thisresearch was experimental study with post test control group design. The method wasdone by counting the number of mix bacterial colonies in the media used colony countertool. 24 samples were divided into 4 groups, they were 80% pod mangosteen extract,100% pod mangosteen extract, 2.5% NaOCl and distilled water. Results andConclusions. Pod mangosteen extract with 100% concentration had antibacterialcapabilities similar to 2.5% NaOCl. Pod mangosteen extract (Garcinia mangostana L.)was able to eliminate mix bacteria in root canals.Keywords: biocompatible, irrigation materials, the mangosteen peel extract, the numberof mix bacterial colonies
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Kacang Merah Terhadap Daya Terima, Kadar Protein, dan Kadar Serat pada Bakso Jantung Pisang (Addition Effect of Red Beans Flour to the Acceptability, Protein Content, and Dietary Fiber of Banana Blossoms Meatballs) Anita Kurnianingtyas; Ninna Rohmawati; Andrei Ramani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Malnutrition is one of the nutritional problems caused by many factors. One contributing factor is the availability of food. The solution offered is diversification. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of adding red bean flour to the acceptability, protein content, and dietary fiber on the banana blossoms meatball. This study was a quasi experimental study. The sample was 25 panelist. Data were analyzed by using the power received Friedman test and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, protein content were tested using One Way ANOVA test, and dietary fiber were tested using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann Whitney test with a confidence level of 5% (α = 0,05). Based on the results of Friedman test acceptability flavor and color have a p value > α (0,05) so there was no significant difference between the addition of various proportions of red bean flour with the taste and color acceptance in banana blossoms meatballs. Acceptance smell texture has p value < α (0,05) so there was a significant difference between the addition of various proportions of red bean flour with the taste and color acceptance in meatball banana. The result of the protein content and fiber content indicates p value < α (0,05) so there was a significant difference between the addition of various proportions of red bean flour with protein content and fiber content on the banana blossoms meatballs. Keyword: Red Beans Fluor, Banana Meatballs, acceptability, protein, and dietary fiber
Hubungan Spiritualitas dengan Kesepian pada Lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Ulfi Bini’Matillah; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum; Muhammad Zulfatul A`la
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.11589

Abstract

Elderly is a condition where someone experience a lot of changes, for instance psychological change.Loneliness is a elderly psychological disorder elderly that can be overcome with spirituality. This studyaimed to analyze the correlation between spirituality and loneliness in elderly in the Pelayanan SosialTresna Werdha (PSTW) Jember. This research applied an observasional analytic design with crosssectional approach. 91 respondents are gained by employing simple random sampling using SpiritualWell-Being Scale (SWBS)(r=0,895) and UCLA Loneliness Scale (r=0,94). Data were analyzed byusing Spearmen correlation test with significance level of 0.05. The result of the spirituality variablereserach shows 71,00 median and ± 45-86, meanwhile on loneliness variable 38,00 median and ± 20-69. There was a significant negative correlation between spirituality ang loneliness (p value: 0.000 ; r:-0,718). Spirituality become one of coping strategy to overcome elderly’s loneliness. Spiritualitybecome power to elderly in facing problem and increasing life quality so can decrease their loneliness.The study shows that the importance of increasing the spirituality to decrease loneliness level onelderly who live at Panti Werdha.Keywords: elderly, spirituality, loneliness
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI) terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang HIV/AIDS di SMP Achmad Jani Puger Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Model Learning: Problem Based Instruction (PBI) towards Knowledge and Attitude of Dicky Andriansyah; Rondhianto Rondhianto; Ahmad Rifai
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

AIDS remains ranked as the third most deadly disease in Indonesia. The disease is caused by the HIV that can lead to lower a person's immune status to trigger an opportunistic infections and cause of death. The incidence of HIV disease in 2014 has reached 32,711 cases, at the age of 14-19 years of 1,717 cases (5.24%). Lack of knowledge among teenagers about HIV/AIDS makes their behavior leads to negative interactions or risk to free sex, misuse of syringes, and other related problems. Problem-based instruction (PBI) as a learning model is expected to change knowledge and attitudes of teenagers on HIV / AIDS. The results of dependent t-test t value -3.8380 for knowledge, and the value of t -22.174 for attitudes which means an increase in value after a given model of PBI with a mean difference -6.800 and -24.000 respectively for knowledge and attitudes. The p value 0.000 for the results obtained knowledge and attitudes.The p value was

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