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Erma Sulistyaningsih
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Kab. jember,
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INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 621 Documents
Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Stres Kerja pada Petani Tembakau di Kecamatan Kalisat-Jember Andriyani, Alfia; Wuryaningsih, Emi; K, Enggal Hadi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 3 (2023): Volume 11 No.3, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i3.11597

Abstract

The increase in self-efficacy in tobacco farmers has an important role related to occupational stress management. This research aimed to analyze the correlation between self-efficacy with the occupational stress of tobacco farmers in the subdistrict Kalisat Regency Jember. The method of this research was a cross-sectional study with 100 tobacco farmers using a cluster sampling technique. The study was conducted in April in Kalisat District, Jember Regency. Bivariate analysis used Pearson correlation (α <0.1; CI = 90%). The research instrument of self-efficacy used GSE (General Self-Efficacy) with α Cronbach =0.76-0.9 and DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) with α cronbach=0.88. This research has passed the research feasibility through the Health Research Ethics Commission (KEPK) of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember No. 270/UN 25.8./KEPL/DL. The results showed high self-efficacy (30,31%) and low occupational stress (17,39%). The results of the univariate analysis showed high self-efficacy with an average value of 30,31% (sd= 5,75) and low occupational stress with an average value of 17,39 (sd=5,79). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and occupational stress with Pearson correlation values ​​p <0,000 (α <0.1; CI = 90%). Behavior showed by the tobacco farmers is that they highly believe themselves to work in tobacco farms. One who has high self-efficacy is able to overcome occupational stress. The results of this study are expected to help to improve occupational health services. This functioned to maintain and improve the health status of tobacco farmers.
Implementasi Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan (PMT-P) pada Balita untuk Menurunkan Prevalensi Stunting di Puskesmas Kabupaten Jember Rahmawati, Irnia Zain; Herawati, Yennike Tri; Utami, Sri
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Volume 12 No.1, 2024
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v12i1.23753

Abstract

Jember Regency is included in the five cities/regencies with the highest prevalence of stunting in East Java, with a percentage ranging from 40-45%. One of the interventions for toddlers to reduce the prevalence of stunting is the Recovery Supplemental Feeding (PMT-P). The study aimed to study the implementation of the Recovery Supplemental Feeding (PMT-P) program for toddlers to reduce the prevalence of stunting. This is a qualitative approach. The data was collected by in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the PMT-P Program was not fully in accordance with the 2011 PMT-P Guidelines from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the program implementers had good insight, knowledge, and response in implementing the PMT-P program. The output of the PMT-P program implementation was not in accordance with David C. Korten's theory of suitability. It is suggested to cook together among midwives, cadres, and mothers of target toddlers, create a community of toddlers’ mothers as a sharing platform about the implementation of Recovery Supplemental Food, and increase monitoring in the provision program for toddlers to ensure that supplemental food is actually consumed by the target toddlers.
Hubungan Tingkat Nyeri dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien Post Operasi di Rumah Sakit Baladhika Husada Jember Kazharo, Antik; Hakam, Mulia; Murtaqib, Murtaqib
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Volume 10 No.2, 2024
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v12i2.19901

Abstract

One of the complaints experienced by patients after surgery is postoperative pain. The impact of postoperative pain that is increasingly severe and uncontrolled can disrupt a person's sleep so that it can affect the quality of sleep. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between pain level and sleep quality in postoperative patients at the Baladhika Husada Hospital, Jember. The independent variable of this study is the level of pain and the dependent variable is the quality of sleep. This research is a correlational study with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using consecutive sampling technique with 63 respondents. Data collection used NRS and PSQI questionnaire. Data analysis used spearman test with p value <0.05. The results of this study showed that the most pain levels were moderate and the quality of sleep was poor. There is a relationship between pain level and sleep quality in postoperative patients at Baladhika Husada Hospital, Jember (p value = 0.004, r = 0.358). The results showed that the higher the pain level, the higher the quality of sleep. Therefore the role of nurses is very important by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapeutic interventions to overcome and control patient pain so that the sleep disturbance felt by postoperative patients is reduced
Optimasi Komposisi Hidroksipropil Metilselulosa dan Etil Selulosa dalam Preparasi Hollow Microspheres Kaptopril Irawan, Eka Deddy; Farkha, Fara Sukma; Ameliana, Lidya
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Volume 10 No.2, 2024
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v12i2.11911

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition while blood pressure is increasing. The normal value of blood pressure is <120/80 mmHg. One of the drugs used to reduce blood pressure is captopril. Captopril has a short half-time, so it requires repeated administration that allows fluctuations. To solve this shortcoming, an approach was carried out using a controlled delivery system, hollow microspheres. The purpose of this research is to optimize and determine the amount of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) and Ethyl Cellulose (EC) polymers that can produce the optimum formula. Optimization is done using the factorial design method. The response that will be observed in this research is the value of entrapment efficiency, buoyancy, and particle size. The optimum formula was obtained in the combination of HPMC and EC amounts in captopril hollow microspheres are 75 mg HPMC and 200 mg EC.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Ungu (Graptophyllum pictum (L) Griff) terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus sanguinis Syahrani, Nafila; Kurniawati, Atik; Prihanti, Ayu Mahartini; Sulistyani, Erna; Lestari, Pujiana Endah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Volume 12 No.1, 2024
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v12i1.42325

Abstract

Streptococcus sanguinis has strong adhesion with salivary pellicles which causes other oral bacteria to attach more and has contribution in causing caries and periodontal disease. S. sanguinis mediated the adhesion of S. mutans to dental pellicle receptors so inhibiting the interaction between S. sanguinis and S. mutans would prevent the risk of dental caries. Purple leaf (Graptophyllum pictum) is one of the medicinal plants or natural ingredients that are useful as antibacterials. The purpose of this study was to examine antibacterial activity of purple leaf extract against S. sanguinis. This experimental laboratory study with a pre-posttest control group design was conducted by dilution method on treatment groups, purple leaf extract with concentrations of 25%, 12.5%, 6.25% and 3.12%. Visual and spectrophotometer examination was observed before and after incubation.The result showed that purple leaf extract with concentrations of 6.25% and 3.12% and control + groups had not turbidity and decreased absorbance value. Furthermore, the One Way Anova parametric statistical test and also Post-Hoc Least Significant Difference showed that there were significant differences between the study groups. The purple leaf extract (Graptophyllum pictum L. Griff) had antibacterial activity against S. sanguinis. The antibacterial test for extracts that are dark in color can be continued using the TVC (Total Viable Count) method to provide a quantitative estimate of the concentration of bacterial cells in the sample in units of CFU/ml.
Optimasi Polyvinilpyrolidone K-30 dan Sodium Starch Glycolate pada Tablet Likuisolid Simvastatin dengan Desain Faktorial Nursatriya, Agne Yuliana; Sari, Lusia Oktora Ruma Kumala; Nurahmanto, Dwi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 3 (2023): Volume 11 No.3, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i3.18320

Abstract

The liquisolid technique is one way to increase the drug dissolution rate, which has low solubility in water and can improve drug flow properties. This research aims to determine the optimum composition of a combination of polymer PVP K-30 and SSG on a liquisolid simvastatin tablet with a factorial design. The factorial design method is used to determine the effect of the concentration of two factors, namely PVP K-30 and SSG, on the response of hardness, friability, disintegration time, and dissolution. PVP K-30 acts as a binder, and SSG works as a disintegration, determines the optimum formula using expert design software version 1. The result showed that all formulas meet the requirements of hardness values (4-8 kg), friability (<1%), disintegration time of no more than 15 minutes, and dissolution in 30 minutes. The use of PVP K-30 concentration of 6 mg and SSG 24 mg indicated the optimum formula with a desirability value of 0,806.
Gambaran Karakteristik Balita dengan Penyakit ISPA di Puskesmas Kanigaran Kota Probolinggo Sholeh, Badrus; Juliningrum, Peni Perdani; Rahmawati, Ira
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Volume 12 No.1, 2024
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v12i1.25611

Abstract

Toddlers are included in the age group that is very susceptible to infections, especially infections that attack the respiratory tract. Acute respiratory infections (ARI) in developing countries are one of the factors that cause high mortality rates for children under five. This study aims to describe the characteristics of children under five with ARI disease in the working area of the Kanigaran Health Center, Probolinggo City. This research design used quantitative descriptive with a total sample of 146 medical record data. The sampling technique used a non-probability sampling technique with a quota sampling method. Collecting data using observation sheets. The results showed that under-fives with ARI were more common at the age of 1-3 years (71.2%), female gender (53.4%), non-LBW weight (88.4%), normal weight nutritional status (75.3%), and complete immunization status (57.5%). The characteristics of children under five in the Kanigaran Health Center Work Area, Probolinggo City are good. As a nurse, it was necessary to provide education to parents about preventing ARI, because currently ARI has attacked many toddlers with good characteristics.
Optimasi Tween 80 dan PEG 400 dalam Self Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System Antibakteri dari Minyak Daun Kemangi Andriyani, Novia; Nurahmanto, Dwi; Kumala Sari, Lusia Oktora Ruma
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Volume 10 No.2, 2024
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v12i2.22583

Abstract

Basil has antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi with essential oils as active compounds. However, its volatile and hydrophobic nature makes it difficult to dissolve in the gastrointestinal tract so a self nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) is needed. The study aimed to determine the effect of changes in the concentration and interaction of Tween 80 and PEG 400 on the percent transmittance response and emulsification time in SNEDDS of basil leaf oil. This research optimized of Tween 80 and PEG 400 using basil leaf oil as the oil phase with the percent transmittance response and emulsification time, then verified, characterized the organoleptic, pH, particle size, size distribution, and antibacterial activity. The concentration of Tween 80 and of PEG 400 would increase the percent transmittance and decrease the emulsification time. The interaction between two substances can decrease the percent transmittance and increase the emulsification time. The prediction software design expert 11 SNEDDS optimum formula namely Tween 80 2.05 ml and PEG 400 1.35 ml. The characteristics of the optimum formula produced were clear yellow with a distinctive basil aroma, pH 6.93±0.02, particle size 183.3±0.21 nm, and PI 0.341±0.02. SNEDDS of basil leaf oil inhibits S. typhi with an inhibition zone of 19.22 ± 0.01 mm.
Gambaran Koping Stress pada Perempuan Pekerja di Gudang Tembakau PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X Kebun Ajung-Jember Permatasari, Vio Nadya; Dewi, Erti Ikhtiarini; Hadi, Enggal
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Volume 10 No.2, 2024
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v12i2.22465

Abstract

Many working women feel stressed due to their dual roles. Controlling stress requires action to deal with it, namely by focusing on the problem (problem-focused coping) and centering on emotions (emotion-focused coping). This study aimed to determine the description of coping stress in female workers. The population was 800 female workers. The simple random sampling was used with computerized and obtained a sample of 267 workers. The Ways of Coping questionnaire was tested for validity with an alpha value of ≥ 0.70 and reliability using an Alpha Cronbach's value of 0.725 and resulted in 36 valid items. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The research ethics test was carried out at the Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember. The results showed that the majority of female workers were aged 26-35 years (40.1%) and married (78.3%) and preferred coping strategies that focused on emotions by 57.7% with the aspect of accepting responsibility (17.2%), compared to coping strategies that focus on problems which is 42.3%. This is because women are more often oriented towards anger. So, when women feel stressed, it is easier to be sad, sensitive, angry, crying, and do anything to release their anger. Promotive activities such as counseling and preventive activities such as counseling could be done to deal with stress.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja SMA di Kabupaten Kubu Raya Nupus, Restu Hayatun; Ligita, Mita Titan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Volume 12 No.1, 2024
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v12i1.46670

Abstract

Indonesian adolescent reproductive health mentions one of the actions of adolescents that often becomes a problem for their reproductive health is that adolescents have friends who have had sexual relations at the age of 15-19 years. Females accounted for 34.7%, and adolescent boys 30.9%. This condition shows that adolescents very highly carry out premarital sex behavior, and this sexual activity puts adolescents at risk of various reproductive health problems. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge about reproductive health in high school adolescents in Kubu Raya Regency. The method in this study was carried out using a quantitative descriptive research design with a cross-sectional research approach. The sampling using a stratified random sampling technique. The results obtained were the categories of knowledge found in respondents, namely, knowledge level of knowledge amounted to 160 people (74.4%), medium amounted to 45 people (20.9%), and less amounted to 10 people (4.7%). Based on the research results, it was found that women found the level of knowledge by gender to be better than that of men.