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BERKALA SAINSTEK
Published by Universitas Jember
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Berkala SAINSTEK (BST) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian di bidang sains dan teknologi. Secara khusus BST diperuntukan bagi penulis internal mahasiswa Universitas Jember bidang fisika, matematika, biologi, kimia, teknik sipil, teknik mesin, teknik elektro dan sistem informasi. Namun BST juga menerima artikel dari penulis eksternal sepanjang memenuhi kriteria dan dalam lingkup bidang sains dan teknologi.
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Articles 254 Documents
Karakteristik Sistem Akuifer pada Formasi Endapan Permukaan di Daerah Sei Mati Kota Medan Berdasarkan Metode Geolistrik 2D Mutaqin, Deden Zaenudin; Mardiana, Undang; Alfadli, Muhammad Kurniawan; Mohammad, Febriwan; Yuniardi, Yuyun; Nur, Andi Agus
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 8 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v8i4.18102

Abstract

Daerah Sei mati memiliki potensi sumber daya air yang baik, dikarenakan daerah yang termasuk Cekungan Air tanah Medan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi airtanah dengan menggunakan metode geolistrik 2D dengan konfigurasi wenner-schulumberger. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 2 lapisan akuifer yaitu akuifer dangkal dan dalam. Lapisan akifer dangkal berada pada kedalaman berkisar antara 0 – 50 meter, membentuk pola channel-channel yang menunjukan endapan fluvial dengan nilai tahanan jenis antara 5 Ω.m - 10 Ω.m, dengan litologi pasir lempungan, namun dibeberapa tempat dijumpai channel lempung yang bersifat akuiklud (tidak dapat menyimpan air). Lapisan akuifer dalam muncul pada kedalaman 50 meter hingga 100 meter dengan litologi pasir.
Antibacterial Activity of Liverworts of Dumortiera hirsute (Sw.) Nees Ethyl Acetate Extract Against Pathogenic Bacteria Luthfiah, Luthfiah; Setyati, Dwi; Arimurti, Sattya
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v9i2.22645

Abstract

Dumortiera hirsuta is one of the liverworts that can be used as a medicinal to prevent infection by pathogenic bacteria. The content of secondary metabolites of D. hirsuta has potential as antibacterial properties includes flavonoids, alkaloids and steroids. This research is to analyze the antibacterial activity of moss D. hirsuta against pathogenic bacteria that will be beneficial to humans. Liverworts of D. hirsuta were extracted using ethyl acetate solvent and tested against three types of pathogenic bacteria using the agar well-diffusion method. The results of this study indicated that the ethyl acetate extract of D. hirsuta at 100% concentration could inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella typhi bacteria. The range of antibacterial activity categories of the ethyl acetate extract of D. hirsuta to E. coli, S. aureus, and S. typhi between weak to moderate.
Antibacterial Activities of Seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii ) Extract Against Escherichia coli Bacteria Sukmawati, Sukmawati
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v9i1.18184

Abstract

Indonesia is a maritime country that has more than 70% of its territory dominated by oceans and is a marine area that has abundant natural resources, one of which is Eucheuma cottonii. The content of compounds by E. cottonii has many benefits, the compound content of E.cottonii is a phenolic compound (flavonoids). Flavonoids found in seaweed E. cottonii are secondary metabolite compounds that can produce antibacterial activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of seaweed extract (E. cottonii) against Escherichia coli bacteria. The method that has been used in this research is descriptive method, including extraction, maceration, antibacterial activity test. The results of this study stated that the antibacterial activity of E. cottonii seaweed extract was able to inhibit the growth of E. coli bacteria. The highest antibacterial activity was found at a concentration of 50% ppm dry extract solution with a methanol solvent of 3.3 mm while the lowest antibacterial activity was found at a concentration of 5% ppm wet extract solution with a methanol solvent whose inhibitory activity value was 0.1 mm. Furthermore, the antibacterial activity test for positive control showed a strong inhibitory value of 7.8 mm, while the negative control did not indicate any inhibitory value against E. coli bacteria.
Application of Magneto-optical Characteristic in Liquid: Verdet Constant as Quality Indicator of Repeatedly Cooking Oil Sari, Silfiana Puspita; Misto, Misto; Purwandari, Endhah
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v9i1.19074

Abstract

The Faraday Effect is a magnetooptical phenomenon in physics describing the interaction of light and magnetic fields in a medium. A parameter that indicates the interaction is the Verdet constant. In this research, Verdet constant was measured on cooking oil that has been used several times. Magneto-optical properties were measured using the polarimetry method, which uses a He-Ne Laser beam with a magnetic field treatment of 50 gauss, 80 gauss and 100 gauss. The samples analyzed were bulk and non-bulk cooking oil. Repeated use of cooking oil causes a change in the polarization axis of the polarized laser. This has an impact on the Verdet constant of the material. The difference in the Verdet constant shows that the Verdet constant can be used as an indicator of cooking oil that has been used up to three times.
Analisis Ketahanan Gedung Apartemen Surabaya dengan Menggunakan Metode Respon Spektrum Wahyuningtyas, Winda Tri; Krisnamurti, Krisnamurti; Afrida, Iklil
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 8 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v8i4.18157

Abstract

Apartemen Surabaya merupakan bangunan 45 lantai yang di fungsikan sebagai apartemen dan mall dengan ketinggian total bangunan 138 m. Apartemen Surabaya terletak di Jalan Laguna Raya KJW Putih, Mulyorejo, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur dimana lokasi berdekatan dengan beberapa situs sesar aktif. Letak sesar aktif yaitu sesar aktif Lasem di sebelah utara dengan jarak ± 70 Km, sesar aktif Watu Kosek di sebelah selatan timur laut yang membujur dari Mojokerto hingga Madura dengan jarak ± 30 Km dan sesar aktif Pasuruan di sebelah selatan yang membujur dari Pasuruan sampai Mojokerto dengan jarak ± 50 Km. Sehingga analisis ketahanan gempa diperlukan pada gedung apartemen untuk mengetahui ketahanan terhadap gempa. Analisis dinamik menggunakan metode respon spektrum digunakan untuk menganalisa gedung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara mengevaluasi struktur dengan menggunakan analisis dinamik metode respon spektrum sesuai SNI 1726:2019. Hal yang ditinjau yaitu base shear, drift dan displacement pada gedung. Hasil analisa menunjukan displacement, drift, dan base shear memenuhi syarat yang telah ditentukan. Nilai drift terbesar arah X 0.22 mm pada lt 35 dan arah Y yaitu 0.28 mm pada lt 23. Sedangkan untuk nilai displacement terbesar arah X dan Y yaitu 0.077 m dan 0.106 m.
Effect of Baluran Gum Arabic on Blood Glucose Level in Diabetic Rat (Rattus Novergicus ) Wiyono, Hidayat Teguh; Utami, Eva Tyas; Wardhani, Dinna Wahyu Putri
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v9i2.22533

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease which indicated with increasing blood glucose level. Carbohidrate, protein, mineral and secondary metabolite (alkaloid, tannin and saponin) can be benefical to treat diabetes mellitus. Rats were randomly divided into three groups. First, control group. Second, STZ group, untreated diabetic. Third, STZ+GA 15% group, diabetic treated with GA 15%. Result showed that blood glucose level before STZ induction on control and STZ group within normal range 78,57±11,90 mg/dL and 74,85±6,86 mg/dL. Blood glucose level significantly increase after STZ induction on STZ and STZ+GA 15% group become 375±6,53 mg/dL and 346,42±50,23 mg/dL. Diabetic rat treated with GA 15% revealed decrease in blood glucose level compared to untreated diabetic rat. Blood glucose level on STZ+GA 15% group continuously decrease become 96,42±13,45 mg/dL and 82,14±9,19 mg/dL. In conclusion, GA 15% could reduce blood glucose level on diabetic rat.
Water Allocation Efforts with Water Balance Analysis in the Jatiroto Sub-Watershed and Asem Sub Watershed, Lumajang Districts Prihantono, Gunawan Eko; Halik, Gusfan; Hidayah, Entin
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v9i1.22882

Abstract

Currently, water demand is increasing, both domestic, industrial and agricultural water needs. However, the increase in water demand is not due to an increase in the water availability due to changes in land use and other factors that pose a threat to increased exploitation of water resources. So it is necessary to analyze and evaluate the water needs to anticipate the impact of drought in the Asem-Tekung-Jatirowo sub watersheds. The calculation of water supply and water demand can be carried out using the water balance method, assisted by the WEAP (Evaporation and Water Planning) program, through data integration of streamflow analysis and water user in the river reach. The results showed that the sub-watershed area showed a deficit of water in 2013, with the Jatiroto region having the highest air deficit of 1.58 million m3 or 44.2%. Based on this analysis, urgently needed a recommendation of drought anticipation strategies these are planting patterns to adjust condition of water supply, storage of water reserves, conservation of critical land, and repair of channels that are at risk of water seepage.
Purification of Xylooligosaccharide From Casavva Pulp by Ultrafiltration Method Ratnadewi, Anak Agung Istri; Fauziyah, Kamelia Rizqi; Indarti, Dwi
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v9i2.23388

Abstract

Xylan is the main component of hemicellulose. Xylan can be extracted from agricultural waste, such as cassava pulp. Xylan is used as an endo-β-1,4-D-xylanase substrate to produce impure xylooligosaccharides (XOS)This study aims to purify XOS from cassava pulp using the ultrafiltration method. The components of XOS obtained from the enzymatic hydrolysis were analyzed using thin layer chromatography (TLC) and densitometry methods. In addition, the XOS was purified by the ultrafiltration method using a cellulose membrane with a Molecular Weight Cut Off (MWCO) of 12 kDa. The permeate obtained from the purification results was also analyzed using TLC and densitometry. The results of this study indicated that the components in XOS cassava pulp before and after purification by the TLC method were X5 and X6, while the XOS components before and after purification by the densitometric method were X3, X4 and X5.
Analisis Survival pada Data Pasien Covid 19 di Kabupaten Jember Audina, Bella; Fatekurohman, Mohamat
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 8 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v8i4.18411

Abstract

The confirmed number of positive Covid 19 cases in Indonesia until June 15th, 2020 was 38.227 people with 3.134 dead, case fatality rate 5,9%. Case fatality rate is the percentage of the number of dead people from all confirmed and reported positive cases . Particularly, in Jember Regency, the spreading of Covid 19 is still underway day by day with the increasing of number of patient so that appropriate preventive and treatment should be done precisely. The problem of the paper is the survival analysis of Covid 19 patient by using Kaplan Meier and Log Rank test method. The result of this paper, the result of the analysis using Kaplan Meier Curve method, patients with male sex have a chance of recovering faster compared with female patients and patients with age interval of 40-49 years have a chance of recovering faster than any other age intervals, meanwhile Log rank test did not provide significant results. So the Kaplan Meier Curve method is more appropriate to analyze Covid 19 patient data in Jember compared to the Log rank test.
Growth of Lactobacillus casei FNCC0900 in Media Based Umbi Porang Plant (Amorphophallus muelleri BI.) Azhari, Fitri; Winarsa, Rudju; Siswanto, Siswanto; Muzakhar, Kahar; Utarti, Esti; Sutoyo, Sutoyo; Arimurti, Sattya
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v9i2.19034

Abstract

Porang tuber (Amorphophallus muellerii BI.) Is a type of tuber that has a high enough glucomannan content of 67%. Glucomannan is very difficult to digest by humans directly so it takes the role of probiotics. L. casei bacteria FNCC0900 as a probiotic agent capable of utilizing glucomannan as a carbon source for growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth pattern and changes in environmental factors, namely the pH value of the probiotic bacteria L. casei FNCC0900 growth medium. The parameters in this study consisted of the highest cell density, generation time and pH value changes in Glucose Yeast Peptone Liquid Media, Porang Boiled Water Media and Porang Flour Liquid Media using the drop plate method which had 4 repeated calculations. Porang Boiled Water Liquid Media has a faster log phase period with a higher cell density than Porang Flour Liquid Media, but the shortest generation time is found in Porang Flour Liquid Media with the highest number of generations. L. casei FNCC0900 bacteria are more able to reduce the pH of Glucose Yeast Peptone Liquid Media compared to porang tuber-based media, so in this case L. casei FNCC0900 can be stated to be able to grow on porang tuber-based media with growth patterns, generation time, cell density and pH value. which varies.