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INDONESIA
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
Published by Universitas Tanjungpura
ISSN : 22523820     EISSN : 25793268     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture (SEA) is a peer-reviewed journal in social and economic agriculture fields that are published by Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University. SEA is first published in April 2012. The scope of the article in the SEA journal focuses on the study of agriculture economics, natural resources and environmental economics, agribusiness, agricultural development economics, and rural development. SEA is published twice every year in June and December
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Holtikultura
Articles 204 Documents
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The Effect of People Business Credit (KUR) on Rice Field Business Income in Tinanggea District Susriani Susriani; Azhar Bafadal; Yusna Indarsyih
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 11, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v11i2.56032

Abstract

Lack of capital in farming can lead to a lack of input, causing a risk of failure or low production. The problem regarding the lack of capital is faced by farmers so that to achieve progress in farming usually takes a very long time. Therefore, farmers in Lanowulu Village and Roraya Village take credit to increase farming capital. This study aims to determine the difference in lowland rice farming income before and after receiving KUR and to determine the effect of KUR on farm income in Tinanggea District, South Konawe Regency. The population in this study were all 60 farmers in Lanowulu Village and Roraya Village who received KUR. Sampling was carried out using a non-probability sampling method, namely through the saturated sampling method (census), where the entire population was sampled. Analysis of the data used is the T-Test test to determine the difference in income before and after receiving KUR and multiple linear regression analysis to determine the effect of KUR on rice farming income after receiving KUR. The results showed that there were differences in the income of lowland rice farming before receiving KUR and after receiving KUR. Farming income after receiving KUR with a significance value of 0.000. People's Business Credit (credit amount, credit usage, credit installment) has a significant effect on farm income in Tinanggea District, South Konawe Regency.
Analysis of Potential Economic Value of Catfish Cultivation Waste as LOF in Benteng Somba Opu Village, Gowa Regency Benny Audy Jaya Gosari; Aris Baso; Amilluddin Amilluddin; Sri Suro Adhawati; Abdul Wahid; Salman Salman
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 11, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v11i2.54763

Abstract

The catfish wastewater is directly discharged into the environment, it will disrupt the lives of both humans and other organisms. This study aims to determine the amount of macronutrients nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium from catfish farming waste as liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) through the fermentation process at different times, and to determine the potential economic value, by determining the cost of production and selling price of waste products. Cultivation of catfish as LOF in Benteng Somba Opu Village, Barombong District, Gowa Regency. This research was carried out from February to April 2021. The potential economic value used a quantitative descriptive research method. The results of the study on catfish culture wastewater containing LOF also provide additional income for catfish cultivators. HPP based on research results is Rp. 19,000 /L. After calculating the cost of production, the potential profit for LOF from catfish farming waste in 1 liter is Rp. 3,400 /L, with a waste potential of 6,000 L / month, the economic potential value is Rp. 20.400.000,- with pool type permanent pool (L=3m, W =2 m, H=1,5m) and can still increase depending on the amount of catfish production in a month. RCR value of 1,24  that the LOF business is efficient and profitable to continue to operate. Although the potential is small, it is quite interesting for catfish cultivators to try.
Cluster Analysis of The Potential Palawija Plants in Central Java Province Mujiono Mujiono; Eko Sumartono
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 11, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v11i2.57432

Abstract

This study aims to research the potential of secondary crops in Central Java exploitation cluster analysis (non-hierarchical) and maping employing a geographic information system. processing was allotted using SPSS 15.0 and Arcgis 10. 2. The results showed that Sukoharjo, Kudus, Demak, Pekalongan, Pemalang, Tegal, Brebes, Magelang town, Surakarta City, Salatiga City, city City, Pekalongan City, Tegal City had low potential (cluster 3), whereas Cilacap, Banjarnegara, Kebumen, Purworejo, Wonosobo, Boyolali, Wonogiri, Grobogan, Blora, Rembang, Temanggung, High Potential are classified as medium. The regions with high potential for secondary crops are Banyumas, Purbalingga, Magelang, Klaten, Karanganyar, Sragen, Pati, Semarang, Kendal, and Batang.
Valuasi Ekonomi Kawasan Karst Desa Jatijajar Kecamatan Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen Rasyid Wisnuaji; Muhamad Rijal Pamungkas
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 11, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v11i1.43542

Abstract

Jatijajar Village which is included in the Gombong karst area in accordance with the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Decree No. 3043 K / 40 / MEM / 2014 and confirmed by the Kebumen Regency Regional Regulation No. 23 of 2012 concerning RTRW of Kebumen Regency for 2011 - 2013. Karst is a landscape of the karstification process of carbonate rock (CaCO3) which is deposited after passing through the available geological space and time. Karst has a distinctive hydrological condition due to the dissolution of carbonate rock due to the physical properties of limestone which is easily soluble and has secondary porosity so that it cannot store water for a long time. Rainwater that flushes the karst area directly falls to the bottom of the water-saturated zone and then flows through cracks and large passageways (caves) such as canals to springs exit points or is directly dumped into the sea, only a small amount flows on the surface. Until now, it has the potential value of environmental services (environmental services) and ecological services both in the karst area itself and in the non-karst area which is used as a buffer zone. The underground river system that is formed in the karst area provides benefits to the environment around the karst area and even the community as a provider of clean water needs that are perennial / flowing throughout the season. Characteristics of natural resources in the Karst Gombong area of Jatijajar Village have resource characteristics in the form of direct use, namely from the existence of a water hydrological system from the karst area which consists of the value of water resource utilization which is used to meet household needs, the value of water resources for lowland rice farming, and Water Resources from underground rivers in the karst area are 15 springs. The total economic value of the potential use of existing resources in the Gombong Karst Gombong area of Jatijajar Village is IDR 87,616,789,519 in one year. The magnitude of this value is the value of natural and environmental resources from the direct use of the availability of natural resources to the community. These values will be lost if the karst area is damaged either from mining activities or changes in environmental functions. In fact, this value will be a value that must be spent by the community in order to compensate for the loss of potential natural resources in the karst area
Pengaruh Karakteristik Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja UMK Agroindustri Pengolahan Kedelai di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Sharfina Nabilah; Tajidan Tajidan; Efendy Efendy; F.X. Edy Fernandez
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 11, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v11i1.50600

Abstract

Entrepreneurs are believed to be the driving wheel, and entrepreneurs are also considered as innovators in economic development. One form of entrepreneurship, namely UMK (Micro Small Business) can help the government as a driver of the economy by creating jobs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial characteristics on the performance of MSEs in soybean processing agroindustry in Central Lombok Regency. This research was conducted from April 2021 to October 2021 in Central Lombok Regency. The number of samples taken as many as 120 respondents. The data is processed both qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative data was processed descriptively while quantitative data was processed using Structural Equation Models (SEM) analysis. The results showed that (1) the entrepreneurial characteristics of soybean processing SMEs in Central Lombok Regency were divided into individual characteristics and psychological characteristics. The indicator of individual characteristics that has the greatest positive influence is business experience. Indicators of psychological characteristics that have the greatest positive influence are hard workers, (2) individual characteristics and psychological characteristics have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial competence. The biggest influence is shown by psychological characteristics, (3) individual characteristics have a positive and significant effect on business performance; while psychological characteristics have a negative and significant effect on business performance, (4) entrepreneurial competence has a negative and significant effect on business performance. That is, there is a decrease in benefits to the performance of the soybean processing agro-industry MSEs due to entrepreneurial competence.
Model Usahatani Integrasi Tanaman Sereh Wangi Menjadi Minyak Atsiri dan Ternak Sapi di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Henny Malini; Eka Mulyana; Friska Syaiful
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 11, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v11i1.50738

Abstract

This study aims to identify the farming model and calculate the Financial Feasibility of the integration of Citronella and cattle in the Ogan Ilir Regency. The location determination was carried out purposively because in this district there is a community business of Citronella Oil Refining combined with cattle business (plant - livestock integration) in Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The research method is a case study, the first objective is identified and then described in a diagram and descriptive manner. the second objective is analyzed mathematically by calculating the BC/RC Ratio, Payback Period, NPV, and IRR. The Integration Model of Citronella Plants and cattle is an integrated farming model, a business model that is interrelated with each other, where the waste from the Citronella plant can be utilized, as well as cow dung. Based on the financial feasibility analysis, the Gross B/C value produced is 2.07 and the Net B/C is also 2.30. The resulting Payback Period value is 4 years, BEP (kilogram) is 503.69 kg and BEP (Rupiah) is Rp. 125,923,822, while based on the feasibility analysis of cattle business in Ogan Ilir Regency, the Gross B/C value obtained is 1, 44, and Net B/C of 1.44. The resulting Payback Period value is 2.2 years, BEP (unit) is 33 heads and BEP (Rupiah) is 294,160,182, - So it can be concluded that fragrant lemongrass farming and cattle farming are financially feasible.Keywords: Feasibility, Financial, Integration, Lemongrass, Model.
Strategi Pemasaran Coffeeshop Boy’s Selama Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Menggunakan Analisis SWOT Adrinoviarini Adrinoviarini; Shinta Widyaningtyas; Ririn Fatma Nanda; Sofyan Hariyadi
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 11, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v11i1.56472

Abstract

Coffeeshop Boy's is one of the cafes that has survived the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (LSSR) and Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities (ERCA) policies during the pandemic. The power of investors and the quality of coffee are the reasons the Coffeeshop Boy's stay afloat. Coffee is a refreshing ingredient that comes from annual plantations. In Indonesia, farmers cultivate Robusta coffee and Arabica coffee, the difference between these two types of coffee can certainly be known from the taste. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. Coffeeshop Boy's was originally a bottled coffee company that later turned into a home cafe. The LSSR and ERCA policies make this business must implement the right marketing strategy with the SWOT analysis method to find out the appropriate marketing strategy for this business in maintaining its business in the midst of a pandemic. The results of the SWOT analysis have shown that the total score of the IFAS matrix for strength items is 3.956 while for weakness items are 1.678. The results of the SWOT analysis have shown that the total score of the EFAS matrix for opportunity items is 3.241 while for threats items are 3.359. Based on the coordinates of the IFAS and EFAS matrices, Coffeeshop boy's is in quadrant 2 (ST Strategy) with a product diversification strategy. This has shown that Coffeeshop boy's can face the various threats that exist by taking advantage of the strengths they have. The ST strategy that needs to be implemented is to create new product innovations, provide special offers for new consumers, consumers who are having birthdays, or booking meetings, extend operational time, and create events to strengthen Coffeeshop Boy's branding.
Analisis Pendapatan Agroindustri Kerupuk Sagu di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti (Studi Kasus pada Usaha Mandiri Bunga Mawar) Ihsan Ramadhan Al-'Afif; Evy Maharani; Eliza Eliza
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 11, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v11i1.49703

Abstract

This study aims to determine the total cost of production in the sago cracker agroindustry and analyze the income, added value, business efficiency, and the breakeven point (BEP) of the sago cracker agroindustry. This research was conducted at the Mawar Bunga Mandiri Business, which is located in the Tebing Tinggi District, Meranti Islands Regency. The Mawar Bunga Mandiri Business was chosen as the research location because the Mawar Bunga Mandiri Business was one of the independent businesses that already existed at the Department of Industry and Trade of the Meranti Islands Regency and was registered in the promotion building in Tebing Tinggi District, Meranti Islands Regency. The results showed that the total production costs incurred by business actors in one production process were Rp. 259.914. The net income received by business actors in one production process is Rp. 78.086. The added value owned by business actors in one production process is Rp. 21,195/Kg. The value of business efficiency is 1.30, which means every Rp. 1 issued generates revenue of Rp. 1.30 and an income of Rp. 0.30 so that the sago cracker agro-industry business is efficient and profitable so it is feasible to continue. The BEP value of production is 142 units with a BEP cost of Rp. 1,842.598. 
Financial Prospects of Porang Cultivation in East Lombok Regency, Indonesia Rini Endang Prasetyowati; Idiatul Fitri Danasari; Murah Murah; Muhammad Joni Iskandar; Rizal Ahmadi; Rio Akbar Rahmatullah
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 12, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v12i1.64899

Abstract

Porang or Amphophallus, locally known as porang or suweg, is a plant widely cultivated using traditional ecological knowledge in East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. However, the increasing number of farmers in several villages in East Lombok Regency is still not followed by knowledge and skills in accordance with good agricultural practices. This study investigated the prospects of porang cultivation in East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The research used quantitative methods through a feasibility study approach on financial aspects. Data were collected by FGDs and interviews with 25 farmers, including key informants who were purposively selected considering having expertise and knowledge about porang in East Lombok Regency. The results showed that the prospect of porang through financial aspects in East Lombok Regency is prospective and profitable. This is evidenced by the R/C ratio of 2.1, the B/C ratio of 1.01, and the BEP of Rp27,471,818/Ha.
Green Economy Based Agriculture Extension in Klaten Regency: A Literature Study on Evaluation and Strategy Lukman Efendi; Sri Suharsih
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 12, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v12i1.66230

Abstract

The agricultural sector has become a potential sector in Klaten Regency. This cannot be separated from the role of agricultural extension workers. Nonetheless, the environment has become a major issue in the development of the agricultural sector  and it makes a tradeoff. The aim of this study to provide recommendations for agricultural extension strategies through a green economy approach. This study uses a qualitative approach and supported quantitatiely through weighting and scoring. Data analysis techniques using literature review (library) with SWOT analysis. The agricultural extension program in Klaten Regency has been running in accordance with statutory regulations and technical instructions from the local government. However, the problem that occurs at this time, most of the agricultural extension pay less attention and do not include environmental elements in the agricultural extension process.The agricultural extension model through a green economy-based curriculum is one of the solutions offered in this study. The results of the SWOT analysis in the development of green economy-based agricultural extension agents through the empowerment curriculum is in quadrant I (progressive). In its implementation, a four-actor collaboration model (quadruple helix) is recommended in this study.

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