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KORELASI MASALAH SANITASI DI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PERISTIWA STUNTING PADA ANAK Metriana, Metriana
VISIKES Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v23i1.10307

Abstract

The study investigates the link between community environmental sanitation and its impact on children's health and growth, specifically focusing on the correlation with stunting incidents. The study employs a Systematic Review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method. The results of this study are: (1) The use of clean water in environmental sanitation is linked to stunting. Unclean water used by the community for daily needs can lead to diseases like diarrhea and typhoid. If children experience diarrhea at a certain age, it can disrupt their growth, causing stunting. (2) Waste management affects stunting; improper garbage disposal attracts disease vectors. Effective waste management, including proper bin use, is crucial to prevent diseases like diarrhea and safeguard child nutrition, preventing stunting.; and (3) Sanitation in the environment from the aspect of toilet facilities has a correlation with stunting.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENCUCI TANGAN, KEBERSIHAN KUKU, PENGGUNAAN ALAS KAKI DAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ASKARIASIS (SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTS) DI INDONESIA (META ANALYSIS TAHUN 2013-2022) Jabalnur, Wulan Ramadhani
VISIKES Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v23i1.10312

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Infeksi cacing yang paling banyak terjadi adalah infeksi cacing usus. Infeksi ini merupakan infeksi yang memerlukan media tanah dalam proses penyebarannya atau biasa disebut dengan Soil Transmited Helminths (STH). Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor risiko terbesar yang mempengaruhi terjadinya infeksi ascariasis atau STH berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah meta-analisis dengan menggunakan Google Scholar sebagai sumber datanya. Artikel yang digunakan adalah artikel yang terbit pada periode 2013 – 2022. Hasil: Hasil penelitian yaitu variabel penggunaan alas kaki, kepemilikan jamban, kebersihan kuku dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan mempunyai nilai pooled PR sebesar e 0,85 = 2 ,34, e 0,62 = 1,86, e 0,57 = 1,77 dan e 0,54 = 1,72. Kedua variabel yang diuji dengan uji Egger diperoleh nilai pada variabel kebiasaan mencuci tangan sebesar 0,178 dan variabel kebersihan kuku sebesar 0,151. Hasil ini menunjukkan tidak adanya bias publikasi. Uji sensitivitas yang dilakukan menunjukkan hasil meta-analisis pada variabel kepemilikan jamban relatif stabil, sedangkan variabel lainnya mempunyai nilai yang relatif tidak stabil. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko tertinggi terjadinya penyakit ascariasis atau infeksi cacing yang ditularkan melalui tanah (STH) adalah variabel penggunaan alas kaki, disusul oleh variabel kepemilikan jamban, kebersihan kuku dan terakhir kebiasaan mencuci tangan.
RISK OF HUMIDITY, TEMPERATURE, AIR GERM RATE, OCCUPANCY DENSITY, AND FAMILY MEMBERS WHO SMOKE ON THE INCIDENCE OF PNEUMONIA IN TODDLERS: META-ANALYSIS Dwiani, Errisa
VISIKES Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v23i1.10320

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory disease that affects the human lungs. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pneumonia accounted for about 14% of deaths in children worldwide in 2019. In 2018, Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data stated that the incidence rate in Indonesia was around 2.1%, with the highest incidence rate at 12 to 23 months of age. Children with compromised immune systems may experience recurrent pneumonia or have difficulty coping effectively with the disease. This study analyzes the association between physical environmental risk factors, humidity, temperature, air germ count, occupancy density, and family members smoking inside the house with the incidence of pneumonia among under-fives in Indonesia from 2013-2023. This literature review used a quantitative meta-analysis method by combining 36 articles that met the criteria. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the variable of air humidity in the house was the most influential variable with a risk value of 4.854 times compared to other variables. The conclusion is the families can pay more attention to indoor air humidity in the house which is a major variable in the occurrence of pneumonia, such as increasing natural lighting, modifying the physical building, and using aids to reduce air humidity.
POTENTIAL SUNSCREEN OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF CLOVE HERB (Syzygium aromaticum L.) AND BROTOWALI (Tinospora crispa L.) Anggoro, Aloysius barry; Eliza, Novi; Dian Advitasari, Yustisia; Sulistiyanto W.S, F.X.
VISIKES Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v23i1.10446

Abstract

Inflammation, erythema, pigmentation, hyperplasia, immunosuppression, and chronic effects includingphotocarcinogenesis and premature aging are the consequences that can be caused by UV B radiation fromsunlight. This skin damage can get worse and cause DNA damage if the skin is not properly protected. Theaim of this research is to evaluate the light protection factor (SPF) of ethanol extracts of clove and brotowaliherbs using UV-vis spectrophotometry. Evaluate the SPF value using various concentration levels rangingfrom 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 ppm for each extract. The SPF value is calculated using the Mansurequation, measured from 290-320 nm with an interval of 5 nm. The SPF value obtained from clove herbethanol extract was 2.741; 5,827; 7,895; 10,341; and 13,132, while the ethanol extract of brotowali herb was3,382; 7,166; 10,198; 13,420; and 18,061. The results show that both extracts have considerable potential formaking sunscreen preparations.  
REVIEW OF MEDICAL RECORD DISCLOSURE FOR RESEARCH PURPOSES AT CITRA HUSADA HOSPITAL, PANGKALAN BUN, IN 2022 Dyah Cahyanti, Della; Suyoko, Suyoko; Astuti Setijaningsih, Retno; Prasetya, Jaka
VISIKES Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v23i1.11061

Abstract

Medical records can be used for health research purposes. However, their disclosure must follow established procedures and adhere to patient data confidentiality principles. This study aims to examine the implementation of medical record disclosure for research purposes. The research method used is qualitative. The study was conducted from May to June 2022 in the medical record department of Citra Husada Hospital, Pangkalan Bun. Data were collected through observation and interviews. The data were analyzed descriptively and presented narratively. The findings revealed that Citra Husada Hospital, Pangkalan Bun, has established regulations regarding the disclosure of medical records for research purposes. The Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for medical record disclosure aligns with the provisions of Minister of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records, which stipulates that medical record disclosure must be addressed to the head of the healthcare facility. Parties involved in medical record disclosure include the director, administration department, training department, and medical record department. The form of information provided is tailored to the researcher's needs with anonymized identities. To maintain the confidentiality of medical record data, Citra Husada Hospital, Pangkalan Bun, mandates that disclosure be conducted solely within the medical record room. However, field implementation does not involve accompaniment. It is recommended that medical record personnel accompany researchers when accessing medical records to minimize the risk of data breaches unbeknownst to the hospital.
PENGARUH PEMAKAIAN KONTASEPSI HORMONAL TERHADAP BERAT BADAN,TENSI DAN KELUHAN Florentina Kusyanti, Florentina Kusyanti
VISIKES Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v23i1.11137

Abstract

The government program that has been launched to plan the desired number of children in a family, as well as to space them out and prevent pregnancies, is expected (WUS) that women of childbearing age who are married and have active sexual relations must use contraception appropriately. The aim of this program is to reduce MMR and IMR, and to meet the quality of family planning programs. Objective To determine the effect of hormonal contraception on blood pressure, weight, side effects in hormonal contraceptive participants at PMB in the Mertoyudan Community Health Center area. research methods with secondary data, the number of respondents was 200 people, the sampling technique was Purposive sampling, so that a sample of 139 people was selected, the analysis was tested using a univariate test with a frequency distribution to see the results of each variable, then obtained using simple linear regression. Results The age characteristics of the majority are between 20-44 years, The most common parity is that respondents have 2 children, The most common side effect of weight gain is maintaining weight, the majority's blood pressure remains constant, whereas for the regression test with an R test result of 10%, and a T test of 8.035 and a significance value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05, it can be interpreted that there is an influence.
INOVASI KAMUS DIGITAL TERMINOLOGI MEDIS SISTEM MUSKULOSKELETAL (MusTerm) UNTUK PENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA Syifana Putri, Riska; Shila Rochmana, Ukhta; Sari Mulina, Atika; Fauzi Ardiansyah , Muhammad; Ikhwan, Sabil; Tomy Abiyasa, Maulana; Agiwahyuanto, Faik
VISIKES Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v23i1.11234

Abstract

The implementation of coding requires information recorded on the form including the writing of medical terminology. In the medical field, understanding medical terms is very important, because in the medical world there are many terms that are difficult to understand. The use of the internet is characterized by the development of web-based systems. The delivery of information with the website only takes a short time and can be done anywhere. Whereas currently the learning method has not used a system or application so that students find it difficult to understand and remember medical terms. The design of a website-based dictionary of medical terms aims to facilitate the learning of medical terms for students. The service is made using a Research and Development (R&D) research design with the Rapid Application Development model. PHP programming language with the help of sublime text. The result of this PKM is a digital dictionary website for medical terminology of the musculoskeletal system which consists of three stages, namely needs analysis, design, and implementation. The data in this study were collected by interviews, literature studies, and questionnaires. The digital dictionary website of medical terminology of musculoskeletal system can be implemented and used for learning media in DIII Medical Records and Health Information Study Program, Faculty of Health, Dian Nuswantoro University (Udinus).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN LIFE STYLE TERHADAP KEJADIAN GASTRITIS TIDAK SPESIFIK PADA USIA DEWASA DI PUSKESMAS CIKEUSAL KIDUL KABUPATEN BREBES Riambodo, Rido Muid; Faiz Aziz HS, Faisal
VISIKES Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v23i1.11263

Abstract

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan life style terhadap kejadian gastritis tidak spesifik pada usia dewasa di puskesmas Cikeusal Kidul. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode quota sampling. Jumlah sampel 37 pasien dan penyintas gastritis yang terdaftar di Puskesmas Cikeusal Kidul yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel bebas berupa tingkat pengetahuan dan life style, menggunakan data primer, instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Variabel terikat beruba kejadian gastritis tidak spesifik, instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji spearman rank dan wald. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan bahwa, ada hubungan antara variabel tingkat pengetahuan dan variabel life syle terhadap kejadian gastritis tidak spesifik dengan nilai P= 0,001 dan P=0,007. Selain itu juga hasil analisis multivariat menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan lebih berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gastritis tidak spesifik dibandingkan faktor kualitas life style.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA PUSKESMAS PEGIRIAN KOTA SURABAYA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN BALANCED SCORECARD Nurmandhani, Ririn; Ayu Pradita, Dhea; Rimawati, Eti; Ana Veria Setyawati, Vilda
VISIKES Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v23i1.11472

Abstract

Puskesmas Pegirian, Surabaya, in several aspects was still in the less than good category in 2022. This research aims to determine the performance of Puskesmas Pegirian based on four balanced scorecard perspectives. This type of research was quantitative descriptive with a sampling technique using a quota sampling technique, namely with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire distributed to officer respondents and patient respondents. The results of the study show that the performance of the Puskesmas Pegirian when viewed from four balanced scorecard perspectives was in the fairly good category, namely 50%. The results of this study were influenced by the financial perspective and customer perspective as internal aspects and the internal business process perspective and the growth and income perspective as external aspects. In this study, there was an imbalance where the health center tended to focus more on the internal aspects, namely with a total score of 3 while the external aspects had a total score of 2. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate and improve the four perspectives that have not yet reached the target. So that in further research there can be improvements in each aspect.
GAMBARAN KADAR CO DI KABIN PENGEMUDI BUS BRT KOTA SEMARANG Nugroho, Bayu Yoni Setyo; Haikal, Haikal
VISIKES Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v23i1.9280

Abstract

Public transportation that is often used by the public for daily activities such as working, traveling and traveling in Indonesia is the bus. According to the data obtained the growth of buses every year. Traffic congestion is a condition on any network as vehicle usage increases and is characterized by slower speeds, longer travel times, and increased queues. Carbon monoxide gas has the characteristics of being odorless, imperceptible, and colorless. Motor vehicles contribute greatly to the increase in dangerous CO levels. The purpose of this study was to see CO levels in the cabin of BRT drivers in Semarang City. This research is a basic or descriptive research with the MQ7 Sensor is a carbon monoxide gas sensor that functions to determine the concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) gas in everyday life. The results of CO results were carried out in 3 corridors, namely 4, 7 and 8. The results of CO levels in corridor 4 were highest 15.2 ppm and low 8.8 ppm. The highest CO content results in corridor 7 at 21.1 ppm and the lowest at 13.0 ppm. While the results of CO levels in corridor 8 resulted in 19.2 ppm and the lowest 8.2 ppm.