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Medula
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 97726154     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Medical Profession Journal of Lampung didirkan pada tahun 2013. Medula hadir memenuhi kebutuhan publikasi jurnal bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran, Dosen ataupun klinisi dan profesi lain dibidang kedokteran. Medula diterbitkan dengan frekuensi 4 kali dalam setahun yang tiap nomornya mencakup 30 jenis artikel ilmiah seperti artikel penelitian, laporan kasus, tinjauan pustaka dan lain-lain. Medula sudah memiliki nomor ISSN media cetak sejak tahun 2013
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 906 Documents
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STUDI PUSTAKA TENTANG HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN GIZI DAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI DENGAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI BEBERAPA WILAYAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2021 Delvira Auriani Fauziah; Hernowo Anggoro Wasono; Devita Febriani Putri; Ismalia Husna
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.333

Abstract

Nutritional problems in Indonesia include two things, namely excess nutrition and undernutrition. Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin level is very low compared to normal. Menstruation is one of the biological signs, which is related to the achievement of sexual maturity, fertility, body health, and even changes in some forms of the body itself. Adolescence is a period where the growth process occurs in a very short time. Aim for knowing the relationship between the level of nutritional adequacy and the menstrual cycle with anemia in adolescent girls in several regions in Indonesia in 2021. This study is a descriptive study using a literature study design using the Google Scholar search engine with the research population namely young women and the research sample being young women which is the subject of 8 journals studied. Of the 8 journals that have been studied with the results of a relationship between the level of nutritional adequacy and anemia with p = value (<0.5) and there is no relationship between menstrual cycle and anemia with p=value (>0.5). There is a significant relationship between the level of nutritional adequacy with anemia and there is no significant relationship between the menstrual cycle and anemia.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT STRES DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA PRODUKTIF DI PUSKESMAS KEDATON BANDAR LAMPUNG Upik Pebriyani; Nia Triswanti; Wega Fabia Prawira; Woro Pramesti
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.339

Abstract

Hypertension is a global public health problem and is the leading cause of premature death worldwide and has an increasing trend every year. Stress is a normal part of life that cannot be avoided. But too much stress can affect health. Increased stress levels will allow an increase in the prevalence of hypertension. To find out the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of hypertension at productive age at Kedaton Public Health Center Bandar Lampung. The research design used is descriptive analytic with cross sectional method. Sampling technique with total sampling method. Using spearmen's test analysis. Most of the respondents had moderate stress levels as many as 30 people (44.1%) and experiencing stage 1 hypertension as many as 34 people (50.0%). There is a significant relationship between stress levels and hypertension with p-value = 0.005. There is a significant relationship between stress levels and hypertension.
HUBUNGAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN DERAJAT COVID-19 DI RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2020 Resti Arinia; Naufal Hilmy Fathurochman; Tusy Triwahyuni; Mardheni Wulandari
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.340

Abstract

Covid-19 is a global public health problem and has a very fast transmission rate. In severe cases, it can cause acute respiratory syndrome, pneumonia and for the most severe cases it can cause death. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2)is a group of metabolic diseases. Characterized by hyperglycemia, it caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion. Decreased immunity for people with T2DM is one of the factors causing the occurrence of Covid-19. This research used observational analytic design with cross sectional method, using purposive sampling technique and ng Spearman Correlation test analysis. Most of the respondents experienced moderate Covid-19 degrees ( 138 people,54.1%) and 56 people with DMT2 were infected by Covid-19 (22%). There was a relationship between DMT2 and Covid-19 with a p-value obtained 0.003, which is a relationship between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Covid-19.
HUBUNGAN STRES AKADEMIK DENGAN KECENDERUNGAN BERMAI GAME ONLINE PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2021 Octa Reni Setiawati; Ismalia Husna; Sri Maria Puji Lestari; Gustav Abitri Sentosa
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.344

Abstract

Education is currently experiencing many obstacles and one of them is academic stress experienced by students. Students who experience academic stress will look for ways to reduce academic stress by playing online games. Students who play online games too often will tend to play online games. This type of research uses questionnaire measuring instruments with quantitative studies of observational analytics using probalitity sampling methods with total sampling techniques. The sample in this study was students of the Faculty of Medicine Class of 2019 Malahayati University Bandar Lampung amounted to 103 people. Analyze the data using spearsmans correlation test. In students of the university's medical faculty, even in bandar lampung class of 2019, almost some students experienced academic stress with a total of 57 people with a percentage (56.4%). Almost some students experience a tendency to play online games with a total of 47 people with a percentage (46.5%). There is a meaningful relationship between academic stress and a tendency to play online games (p-value 0.000). There is a relationship of academic stress with the tendency to play online games in students of Malahayati University Bandar Lampung in 2021.
Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Tehadap Pengetahuan Penggunaan Inhaler Pada Pasien Asma Di Klinik Harum Melati Dan RSU Wisma Rini Kabupaten Pringsewu Tahun 2021 Muhamad Rizky Fadhilah; Retno Ariza Soemarwoto; Fransiska Tarida Yuniar Sinaga; Jordy Oktobiannobel
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.345

Abstract

Asthma according to the Global Initiative for Asthma 2021 (GINA) is a chronic disease that can cause respiratory symptoms and activity restrictions that can be fatal. One of the success factors for asthma therapy is the use of the right inhaler. This study used a cross sectional approach . Based on the chi-square and Spearman analysis, it was found that there was no relationship between gender and age with p values ​​= 0.191 and 0.319 (p>0.05) and there was a relationship between work and education with p values ​​= 0.000 and 0.000 (p = <0, 05). Individual characteristics greatly affect the knowledge of the use of the patient's inhaler. The relationship between individual characteristics based on age and knowledge of inhaler use shows that there is no relationship. The relationship of individual characteristics based on education to knowledge of inhaler use shows that there is a relationship. The relationship of individual characteristics based on occupation to knowledge of inhaler use shows that there is a relationship. There is a relationship between individual characteristics and knowledge of inhaler use on work and education in asthma patients at the fragrant jasmine clinic and Wisma Rini Public Hospital, Pringsewu 2021.
Obstruksi Saluran Nafas Atas grade III ec Kassabach Merrit Syndrome + Bronchopneumonia+DIC Intanri Kurniati; Risti Graharti; Agustyas Tjiptaningrum; Evi Kurniawati
Medula Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i3.346

Abstract

Upper airway obstruction is a blockage in the larynx caused by inflammation, foreign bodies, trauma, tumors so that ventilation is disrupted. One of the causes is hemangioma, which is the most common soft tissue tumor in newborns. In the state of hemangiomas, sometimes also found a syndrome in the form of Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome. As many as 20% of patients with KMS exhibit unusual symptoms compared to cutaneous hemangiomas. Clinical symptoms that can occur in upper respiratory tract obstruction include hoarseness, dysphony to aphony, shortness of breath (dyspnea), stridor (breath sounds) inspiration, suprasternal, epigastric, supraclavicular and intercostal retractions on inspiration. Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome is rare because the diagnosis is often delayed. KMS is more common in boys than girls. Ultrasound examination, Computer Tomography (CT) Scan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can help to determine the nature and extent of the lesion and identify the involvement of organs in the body. Extensive bleeding in KMS can cause consumptive coagulopathy that occurs due to excessive use of coagulation factors such as fibrinogen. Coagulopathy will progress to Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) and even death. From this condition, the patient also experienced bronkopneumonia which is an acute infection of the lungs affecting the lung lobules starting from the lung parenchyma which can be caused by various etiologies such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and foreign bodies. This is because patients have a susceptibility to infection due to their condition.
HUBUNGAN LAMA MENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DAN KADAR GULA DARAH DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMINA BINTANG AMIN HUSADA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2021 Rina Kriswiastiny; Nabila Aurelia Hidayat; Festy Ladyani Mustofa; Dessy Hermawan
Medula Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i3.347

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease caused by the pancreas gland being unable to produce glucose-regulating hormone (insulin) and causing hyperglycemia. PERKENI attaches that Indonesia has experienced an increase in ranking from 7th to 5th with the highest number of diabetics in the world. If diabetes mellitus is not treated seriously, there will be microvascular complications that trigger coronary heart disease due to the buildup of cholesterol in the blood vessels. This study aims to determine whether there is a long-standing relationship with type 2 diabetes mellitus and blood sugar levels with total cholesterol levels in the outpatient polyclinic of Pertamina Bintang Amin Husada Hospital Bandar Lampung in 2021. The type of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional method using purposive sampling. as many as 83 samples of type 2 DM patients who met the inclusion criteria. Based on the results of the study with a total of 83 samples, the majority of the sexes were female 48 people (57.8%), age >45 years were 59 people (71.1%), duration of suffering >1 year were 57 (68.7%), levels of blood sugar when (GDS) <200 mg/dl as many as 42 people (50.6%). And cholesterol levels > 200 mg/dl as many as 62 people (74.7%). The results of the Spearman correlation between the length of suffering from type 2 diabetes and total cholesterol obtained p = 0.037 and r = + 0.229. In the results of the Spearman correlation, the relationship between blood sugar levels and total cholesterol obtained a value of p = 0.000 and r = + 0.394, because the value of p = 0.000 and p = 0.037 <0.05 so that it can be stated that there is a significant relationship between variables
Efektivitas Antibiotik Tetrasiklin Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes Dengan Metode Difusi Pada Pasien Acne Vulgaris pada Tahun 2022 Alvin Andrian Susanto; Eka Silvia; Ade Utia; Muhamad Syafei Hamzah
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.351

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a disorder of the pilosebaceous unit that appears mainly in adolescence. Most cases of acne present with polymorphic lesions, which consist of comedones, papules, pustules, and nodules of varying severity. Acne can cause a decrease in self-confidence because it can cause hypertrophic scars that can cause lifelong scars. Oral clindamicin has been used for a long time, but has a high risk of pseudomembranous colitis. Currently, clindamici is rarely used for the treatment of acne vulgaris, but it is still commonly used topically in combination with benzoyl peroxide.
Efektifitas Antibiotik Klindamicin Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes Dengan Metode Difusi Pada Pasien Acne Vulgaris Muhamad Syafei Hamzah; Arief Effendi; Eka Silvia; Anggunan; Ade Utia; Zulhafiz Mandala; Marina Ayu Ningsri; Alvin Andrian Susanto; Muhammad Kevin Wiratama
Medula Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i2.353

Abstract

Acne vulgaris (AV) is defined as a skin disease caused by chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous unit consisting of non-inflammatory lesions such as open comedones and closed comedones with inflammatory lesions in the form of papules, pustules, and nodules. Tetracycline has a very strong inhibitory power against Propionibacterium acne bacteria. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the antibiotics clindamycin, benzoyl peroxide, erythromycin, azelac acid and Lactobacillus achidopillus with the effectiveness of tetracycline against Propionibacterium acnes. Research on the effectiveness of tetracycline antibiotics against Propionibacterium acnes was carried out in vitro using the disc diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton Agar media and analyzed the data using Shapiro-wilk for data normality. After being declared to be normally distributed (p>0.05), an unpaired T-test was performed. If the data obtained were not normally distributed, the Mann-Whitney test was performed to test the ratio 1 and 2. The mean effectiveness of tetracycline antibiotics was 48.7 mm and placebo/ vaseline of 0 mm against Propionibacterium acnes in vitro. Based on the unpaired T-Test, Sig.(2-Tailed) = 0.000 (p<0.05) was obtained, which means that there is a significant difference in each variable. There are differences in the effectiveness of Tetracycline antibiotics with placebo/vaseline on the growth of Propionibacterium acnes using the in vitro diffusion method.  
HUBUNGAN KEBERSIHAN WAJAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN AKNE VULGARIS PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI ANGKATAN 2018 Amalia Shofifah Anggraeni; Rakhmie Rafie; Anggunan; M. Syafei Hamzah
Medula Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i3.356

Abstract

Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammatory disease of pilosebaceous follicles that can heal itself with multifactorial causes and has several clinical features in the form of acne, comedones, papules, pustules, nodes, and cysts. Factors causing the appearance of acne vulgaris are usually influenced by bacterial infection, excessive use of cosmetics, hormones and lack of hygiene. Performing facial hygiene can reduce bacteria or microorganisms from the skin surface by reducing sebum and dirt without removing the lipid barrier of the skin so as to reduce AV symptoms

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