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JURNAL KAJIAN BALI Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana Jln Nias 13 Denpasar 80114
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Bali
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Bali
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20884443     EISSN : 25800698     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is an area study journal that specializes in publishing research-based articles about Bali. The topics of articles about Bali that can be published are very diverse including Balinese culture, politics, music, language, architecture, literature, history, mass media, popular culture, tourism, economy, environment, health, law, management, religion, and Balinese customs. The journal would also like to publish articles on Bali with comparative approaches. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is published twice a year, every April and October. Published articles are reviewed in a single blinded manner. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was first published in April 2011 by the Center for Balinese Studies, University of Udayana. Starting from April 2019, the journal is published jointly by the Center for Balinese Studies and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. However, starting April 2020, the Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was published by the Center for Cultural Research and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. This change occurred because of the reorganization of research centers at Udayana University from the end of 2019.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 402 Documents
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Menjaga Keberlanjutan Produk Lokal dan Keuangan Keluarga: Peran Perempuan Sebagai Penganyam Bambu di Desa Sidetapa Buleleng Bali Utara Ni Made Ary Widiastini; Putu Indah Rahmawati; I Ketut Sida Arsa
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Volume 13 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i01.p08

Abstract

This study aims to describe the role of women bamboo weavers in maintaining the sustainability of family finance and local products of Sidetapa, an old village of Buleleng District, North Bali. Data collected through observation and interviews and analyzed by employing a critical qualitative method using a cultural studies approach. The study revealed that the majority of bamboo craftsmen in Sidetapa Village were women who played their traditional and transitional roles well. Through their work as bamboo weavers, women have been enabling themselves to generate income to help the needs of their family. In maintaining the existence of bamboo-based local products of Sidetapa Village, the women weavers always try to be adaptive to market demand. They also actively engage in training programs provided by external parties with the aim of knowing market developments and improving product quality. The article contributes to our understanding of the double roles of women in handling domestic work and getting income to support domestic needs.
Culture, Power Relations and Development of the Architectural Style: The Planning Precedent of Denpasar City Ida Bagus Gde Wirawibawa; I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Volume 13 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i01.p05

Abstract

A work of architecture has historical significance and serves as a cultural artifact. This work reflects the personality of a specific neighborhood or city. Identity carries a variety of connotations because it is a fundamental and necessary aspect of upholding cultural values and a nation's dignity. Rapid urbanization, on the other hand, frequently results in regional development that is unrelated to the region's historical factors or the sustainability of the region's culture. This paper seeks to establish an architectural precedent for developing a city area cultured as a heritage city by conducting field surveys and graphically analyzing architectural documents, as well as a historical analysis of power relations in the Denpasar urban area, particularly the former Denpasar palace area. In this case, a combination of traditional and colonial architectural styles is used as a design reference and precedent for the future development of urban areas.
Evidence from Balinese: Subject-Versus Object-Control Varies According to the Identity of the Verb, but not Necessarily the Probability of the Event Described I Nyoman Aryawibawa; Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg; Ketut Artawa; Ben Ambridge
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Volume 13 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i01.p02

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to investigate whether interpretation (Subject-vs-Object control) of an understudied type of control sentence (Sarahi wants someonej [PROi/j] to entertain) depends at least in part on which scenario is most probable. In Study 1, 44 Balinese speakers each rated the relative acceptability of the Subject- and Object-control readings of 272 Balinese sentences of this type. In Study 2, 20 Balinese speakers rated the likelihood of scenarios corresponding to the Subject- and Object-control readings of the sentences from Study 1. Counter to our predictions, however, these ratings did not significantly predict the relative acceptability of the Subject- and Object-control readings from Study 1, apparently because of other, uncontrolled differences between the verbs. We conclude that the question of whether the interpretation of control sentences depends on the relative probability of the scenarios remains unanswered; similar studies in other languages would help resolve this issue
The Rule of Law as a Defense Against the Threat to the Balinese Language and Script’s Extinction I Wayan Pastika; I Gusti Ayu Agung Mas Triadnyani; I Made Suta Paramarta
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Volume 13 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i01.p01

Abstract

Balinese is one of 718 local languages in Indonesia facing degradation since national and international language influences are getting stronger in the country. Bali is relatively in a better position than the others because it is supported by its speakers, the governmental laws and costumery laws, and by its own script. This article examines the form of local laws on Balinese language and its script, the implementation of the local laws on Balinese language and its script usage, and factors that determine unparallel law of language between the Balinese Provincial Government and the national government. Observation and questionnaires were applied in the data collection method, while descriptive-qualitative technique was used for the analysis. Both were guided by Language Engineering and Forensic Linguistics approaches. The article concludes that Balinese speakers and the Provincial Government work hand in hand to develop the language and its scripts
Designing English Module for Guides of Museum Pustaka Lontar, Karangasem, Bali Dika Pranadwipa Koeswiryono; I Wayan Suadnyana; Ni Luh Supartini
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Volume 13 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i01.p11

Abstract

Museum Pustaka Lontar in Karangasem, Bali, has preserved and promoted lontars, the manuscripts that carried the ancient texts of Balinese tradition. This research and development study constructed an English module for the local guides at the lontar museum. The needs analysis derived from the observation of the museum, and interviews with the guides, investigated the guides’ necessities, lacks, and wants in learning English. The result showed that the local guides needed modules where the materials correspond to the guiding sequences of the museum. The materials had to also accommodate the translation of museum lontar-specific terms into English. Conversation-based materials were the most requested, as it resembled their daily interaction with visitors. These findings served as the base for the material development of the English module. Guides, language learners, and teachers in the tourism field might source their learning from the module.
Women Farmer in Patriarchal Power: Eco-feminism Study in Subak Bulung Daya Antap Village Tabanan Regency Bali Ni Made Wiasti; I Nyoman Suarsana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Volume 13 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i01.p07

Abstract

Despite the Balinese people having strong eco-feminism based on their religious beliefs, five patriarchal powers have marginalized their role in the traditional rice-field system, known as subak. This paper seeks to demonstrate the existence of women farmers within patriarchal power with an ecofeminism approach in Subak Bulung Daya, Antap Village, Tabanan Regency. Qualitative methods with critical ethnographic analysis were implemented. According to this study, women are responsible for carrying out agricultural rituals and helping their husbands in all agricultural activities. However, patriarchal power marginalizes women in the subak system and must accept a double burden in the domestic and public spheres, thus demonstrating a paradoxical model of eco-feminism. This study found that even in patriarchal oppression, Balinese women still play an important role in maintaining ecological balance through various rituals as local wisdom.
The Struggle of Formal Pasraman to Exist as an Educational Institution in Bali I Made Bagus Andi Purnomo
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Volume 13 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i01.p13

Abstract

The existence of formal pasraman (a specific educational institution based on Hinduism) was firstly welcomed warmly by Balinese people. Nevertheless, this existence is being destabilized because the existing formal pasraman experiences several limitations on fulfillment of educational standard requirements. This research observes the challenges of formal pasraman in Bali to subsist as a formal educational institution. Applying qualitative approach, this research collected data through observation, interview, and document study techniques. Data were analyzed eclectically using three theories, namely hegemony theory, structural functionalism, and innovation diffusion. This research discovered diverse obstructions faced by formal pasraman with the aim of continuing to subsist as a formal educational institution, mainly having been the struggle of formal pasraman to be registered in Basic Education Data (Dapodik) and to be broadly acknowledged by the people of Bali.
Pemertahanan Bahasa Bali di Kabupaten Lombok Barat Desak Made Yoniartini; Mahsun Mahsun; Burhannudin Burhannudin
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Volume 13 No 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i02.p07

Abstract

Ancaman punahnya bahasa daerah di Indonesia semakin nyata terlihat. Bahasa Bali merupakan salah satu bahasa daerah yang merasakan ancaman ditinggalkan oleh penggunannya, masifnya penggunaan bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Sasak bahkan bahasa asing lainnya baik di ranah keluarga, pendidikan, maupun lingkungan pergaulan disinyalir sebagai penyebabnya. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dimana sumber data berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode cakap dan metode simak, selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif dan disajikan dengan metode naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahasa Bali di Kabupaten Lombok Barat termasuk bertahan hal ini dilihat dari berbagai aspek yaitu; anak-anak etnis Bali menguasai dan menggunakan bahasa Bali dengan baik, masifnya penggunaan bahasa Bali baik pada ranah keluarga, pergaulan, pendidika non formal, dan kegiatan adat istiadat, adanya langkah nyata yang dilakukan etnis Bali untuk melakukan usaha pemertahanan bahasa secara maksimal. Adapun faktor yang menjadi penyangga bertahannya bahasa Bali adalah adanya faktor internal dari etnis Bali itu sendiri serta adanya faktor eksternal yang mendukung permetahanan bahasa Bali di Kabupaten Lombok Barat.
Management of Customary Forests as Community-Based Ecotourism Areas in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village Karangasem Bali Putu Sri Murtini; Syamsul Alam Paturusi; Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Volume 13 No 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i02.p05

Abstract

Tenganan Pegringsingan Village's customary forest is well preserved because it is regulated by customary regulations called Awig-awig. This research on customary forest management as a community-based ecotourism area in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village aims to identify the potential of customary forests that can be managed as an ecotourism attraction, analyze the management system and the implications that occur and analyze the driving factors and inhibitors of customary forest management. The method used in this research is the qualitative description and Force Field Analysis. The results showed that the existing potential is in the form of natural potential, socio-cultural, and artificial potential. The customary forest management system is based on awig-awig applied by Tenganan Pegringsingan village and sustainable development supported by local community organizations. The key success factor obtained is that the development of customary forest ecotourism in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village is carried out optimally to become promising ecotourism while maintaining existing sustainability.
Pemberdayaan Struktur dan Agen dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Kultural di Desa Tianyar Barat Kabupaten Karangasem Bali A A Ngurah Anom Kumbara; Mayske Rinni Liando; Nanang Sutrisno
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Volume 13 No 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i02.p11

Abstract

In the last five years, Karangasem Regency has always occupied the top position in the number of poor people in Bali Province. One of the pockets of poverty in Karangasem Regency is West Tianyar Village, Kubu District. In addition to natural and structural factors, cultural factors are the causes of poverty in the village. The purpose of this study is to uncover the determinants of the formation of cultural poverty and find the method of empowerment of the role of structures and agents in poverty reduction in this region. Data was collected through observation, interview, and document analysis techniques. Data is analyzed by structuration theory (agency-structure) as the basis for interpretation. This study found that poverty always involves the circularity of the relationship between natural, structural, and cultural poverty so that it is difficult for people to overcome the conditions of poverty faced. By empowering the role of structures and agents, efforts to solve the problem of cultural poverty in West Tianyar Village can gradually be eliminated.

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