Jurnal Kajian Bali
The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is an area study journal that specializes in publishing research-based articles about Bali. The topics of articles about Bali that can be published are very diverse including Balinese culture, politics, music, language, architecture, literature, history, mass media, popular culture, tourism, economy, environment, health, law, management, religion, and Balinese customs. The journal would also like to publish articles on Bali with comparative approaches. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is published twice a year, every April and October. Published articles are reviewed in a single blinded manner. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was first published in April 2011 by the Center for Balinese Studies, University of Udayana. Starting from April 2019, the journal is published jointly by the Center for Balinese Studies and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. However, starting April 2020, the Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was published by the Center for Cultural Research and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. This change occurred because of the reorganization of research centers at Udayana University from the end of 2019.
Articles
596 Documents
Kontribusi Perempuan Bali dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Kreatif di Ubud
Ni Made Prasiwi Bestari;
Ni Wayan Widhiasthini
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Volume 13 No 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i02.p02
The swift growth and intense competition in the tourism industry have driven Ubud to constantly innovate and devise creative forms of tourism that enhance its appeal to visitors. This article examines and assesses the contributions of women in the advancement and diversification of creative tourism in Ubud. This case studies research employs qualitative methodologies, involving the collection of data through various means, including direct observation, structured interviews, netnography, and comprehensive document analysis. The article concludes Balinese women have contributed significant effort in creating creative tourism in Ubud as can be seen in cooking class. This study also finds how Balinese women transform their role from being worker into entrepreneur in the field of creative tourism in Ubud.
Ulasan Online Pengunjung Mancanegara dalam Tripadvisor sebagai Bahan Evaluasi terhadap Eksistensi dan Pengelolaan Museum Bali
Anom Hery Suasapha
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Volume 13 No 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i02.p03
This article discussed the online reviews posted by visitors of Museum Bali on Tripadvisor. The aim is to understand the existence of Museum Bali as a tourist attraction that preserves Balinese cultural artifacts. Inductive category formation-qualitative content analysis was done to analyze the online reviews. The result shows that Museum Bali is an attractive tourist attraction for international tourists from countries with Western cultures. While stating that Museum Bali is a recommended museum with a good display, among other positive comments, the tourists negatively commented that the display materials lacked explanation. Besides, they did not recommend using a tour guide while visiting Museum Bali. Based on the result, this article recommends the management of Museum Bali hold on to its strengths and improve those that are perceived negatively by the reviewer. Improving the quality of interpretation for each displayed collection is crucial while managing the tour guide should also be prioritized.
Pengembangan Even Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Ubud Bali
Luh Yusni Wiarti;
Dewa Ayu Made Lily Dianasari;
Nyoman Dini Andiani;
Fitria Earlike Anwar Sani
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Volume 13 No 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i02.p04
This research aims to determine the priority of sustainable tourism event development strategies in Ubud-Bali with an Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The concept of sustainable tourism supported by the Grand Theory Event was used as a foundation in processing in-depth interview data with Penta helix experts, resulting in nine criteria and four alternative strategies. The results showed several strategies to develop sustainable events in Ubud: improving destination image, preserving local culture, increasing global networking, and developing green events. All of these are supported by increasing the network and image of Ubud as an environmentally friendly event destination. The novelty is that the resulting strategic priorities have considered environmental aspects, local culture, and community interests in Ubud. As an implication, the result can be used as a practical guide for tourism stakeholders in developing sustainable tourism events not only in Bali but also in Indonesia and around the world.
Pengelolaan Hutan Adat sebagai Kawasan Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan Karangasem Bali
Putu Sri Murtini;
Syamsul Alam Paturusi;
Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Volume 13 No 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i02.p05
Tenganan Pegringsingan Village's customary forest is well preserved because it is regulated by customary regulations called Awig-awig. This research on customary forest management as a community-based ecotourism area in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village aims to identify the potential of customary forests that can be managed as an ecotourism attraction, analyze the management system and the implications that occur and analyze the driving factors and inhibitors of customary forest management. The method used in this research is the qualitative description and Force Field Analysis. The results showed that the existing potential is in the form of natural potential, socio-cultural, and artificial potential. The customary forest management system is based on awig-awig applied by Tenganan Pegringsingan village and sustainable development supported by local community organizations. The key success factor obtained is that the development of customary forest ecotourism in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village is carried out optimally to become promising ecotourism while maintaining existing sustainability.
Aturan Hukum sebagai Usaha Perlindungan dari Ancaman Kepunahan Bahasa dan Aksara Bali
I Wayan Pastika;
I Gusti Ayu Agung Mas Triadnyani;
I Made Suta Paramarta
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Volume 13 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i01.p01
Balinese is one of 718 local languages in Indonesia facing degradation since national and international language influences are getting stronger in the country. Bali is relatively in a better position than the others because it is supported by its speakers, the governmental laws and costumery laws, and by its own script. This article examines the form of local laws on Balinese language and its script, the implementation of the local laws on Balinese language and its script usage, and factors that determine unparallel law of language between the Balinese Provincial Government and the national government. Observation and questionnaires were applied in the data collection method, while descriptive-qualitative technique was used for the analysis. Both were guided by Language Engineering and Forensic Linguistics approaches. The article concludes that Balinese speakers and the Provincial Government work hand in hand to develop the language and its scripts
Evidence from Balinese: Subject-Versus Object-Control Varies According to the Identity of the Verb, but not Necessarily the Probability of the Event Described
I Nyoman Aryawibawa;
Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg;
Ketut Artawa;
Ben Ambridge
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Volume 13 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i01.p02
The objective of the present study was to investigate whether interpretation (Subject-vs-Object control) of an understudied type of control sentence (Sarahi wants someonej [PROi/j] to entertain) depends at least in part on which scenario is most probable. In Study 1, 44 Balinese speakers each rated the relative acceptability of the Subject- and Object-control readings of 272 Balinese sentences of this type. In Study 2, 20 Balinese speakers rated the likelihood of scenarios corresponding to the Subject- and Object-control readings of the sentences from Study 1. Counter to our predictions, however, these ratings did not significantly predict the relative acceptability of the Subject- and Object-control readings from Study 1, apparently because of other, uncontrolled differences between the verbs. We conclude that the question of whether the interpretation of control sentences depends on the relative probability of the scenarios remains unanswered; similar studies in other languages would help resolve this issue
From Corpus to Junior Dictionary: An Example of the Balinese Language
Gusti Ayu Praminatih
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Volume 13 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i01.p03
Corpus has significantly contributed to dictionary-making. However, despite this high potential, scholars need to pay more attention to the benefits of corpus to junior dictionary development of Indonesia’s local language, i.e., the Balinese language. To fill this gap, the researcher built a 56590 word-sized corpus from the data obtained from published Balinese short stories and children’s songs. AntCont version 4.1.1 software was employed to retrieve words and collocations, focusing on selecting nouns for the junior dictionary entries. The study was the first of its kind to utilise corpus to design a junior dictionary for the Balinese language. Theoretically, this study significantly improved the design of a new corpus-based dictionary for junior users that entails unique and culturally bound words in Balinese. Practically, this study expands the number of dictionaries provided as a source for learning Balinese, primarily for junior users.
Balinese Food Menu in Translation
Agus Darma Yoga Pratama
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Volume 13 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i01.p04
Translation plays an important role in transferring the data among languages. Thus, translation is not just about translating languages, but also exploring cultures. This can be seen from the translation of traditional Balinese food menus which used to present various names of special dishes as part of Balinese local wisdom. The translation of traditional Balinese food menus is interesting to study since there are no professional translators involved in making it and the emergence of various technical terms are not easy to translate. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive method to analyze data and determine the translation strategy by considering the aspects of ingredients, taste, size, process, and shape. The theoretical framework by Newmark (1988) was applied to examine the data. The results of the analysis show that the food menu translation strategy which includes expansion and descriptive equivalent are based on several aspects of food menu translation.
Budaya, Relasi Kekuasaan dan Pengembangan Gaya Arsitektur: Preseden Rancangan Kawasan Kota Denpasar
Ida Bagus Gde Wirawibawa;
I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Volume 13 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i01.p05
A work of architecture has historical significance and serves as a cultural artifact. This work reflects the personality of a specific neighborhood or city. Identity carries a variety of connotations because it is a fundamental and necessary aspect of upholding cultural values and a nation's dignity. Rapid urbanization, on the other hand, frequently results in regional development that is unrelated to the region's historical factors or the sustainability of the region's culture. This paper seeks to establish an architectural precedent for developing a city area cultured as a heritage city by conducting field surveys and graphically analyzing architectural documents, as well as a historical analysis of power relations in the Denpasar urban area, particularly the former Denpasar palace area. In this case, a combination of traditional and colonial architectural styles is used as a design reference and precedent for the future development of urban areas.
Influence of Spatial Attributes on Human Behavior in Complying with COVID-19 Health Protocols in The City Park of Puputan Badung Denpasar Bali
Ni Ketut Agusintadewi;
Gede Wardana Putra;
Widiastuti Widiastuti;
Ni Putu Yunita Laura Vianthi
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Volume 13 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i01.p06
The study aims to determine the most effective spatial setting for the fitness spots with pandemic mitigation in the city park of Puputan Badung Denpasar Bali as well as to identify various responses of human behavior in complying with health protocols. A mixed-method strategy was utilized, where a quantitative technique was used to determine the level of compliance. A qualitative inquiry with a case study method was also used to assess the influence of spatial attributes on human behavior. The respondents were selected using accidental sampling during peak times for a week. The sport activities observed were fitness, which was available in several spots of parks. Based on human behavior theories, the fitness space equipped with COVID-19 mitigation measures has not provided optimal stimuli to the people in complying with health protocols, leading to low compliance levels. The results of this study can be used as a reference to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing pandemic mitigation in the city park of Puputan Badung and other city parks with similar characteristics from an architectural perspective.