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Contact Name
Kukuh Tejomurti
Contact Email
kukuhmurtifhuns@staff.uns.ac.id
Phone
+6281225027920
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yustisia@mail.uns.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Jalan Ir. Sutami No. 36A, Kentingan, Surakarta Kodepos: 57126
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Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Yustisia
ISSN : 08520941     EISSN : 25490907     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v9i3
Core Subject : Social,
The scope of the articles published in Yustisia Jurnal Hukum deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of Civil Law, Criminal Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Constitutional Law, Environmental Law, Procedural Law, Antropological Law, Health Law, Law and Economic, Sociology of Law and another section related contemporary issues in Law (Social science and Political science). Yustisia Jurnal Hukum is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 389 Documents
PEMBAHARUAN SANKSI PIDANA BERDASARKAN FALSAFAH PANCASILA DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA DIINDONESIA Tommy Leonard
Yustisia Vol 5, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v5i2.8764

Abstract

AbstractSince Indonesia’s Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Code) applied, criminal law reformed to continue till now, both the modernity of the criminal law material, formally criminal law, and criminal law enforcement. The third part of the criminal law is part of the criminal law integratted to criminal law reform which must be involved to all three parts so they can be implemented. To achieve the objective of sentencing, Bill Criminal Code of 2012 also formulated a modernity of criminal code. types consist of three types. First, the principal of the criminal consisting of imprisonment, criminal cover, criminal surveillance, criminal fines, and criminal social work. Second, the criminal subject of a special nature, namely the death penalty. Third, the additional penalty which consists of the removal of certain rights, deprivation of certain goods and / or bill, the judge's verdict, payment of compensation, and the fulfillment of obligations of local customs or obligations under the laws of living in society. A appropriate theory and the theory improvement prevention of criminal penalties is an approach based on instrumental perspective. The punishment had been seen as an instrument to achieve certain objectives that lies beyond the punishment itself, namely the improvement of the perpetrator or the people protection. The nature and modalities of punishment must be tailored to the objectives which would be achieved. Thus, the imposition of punishment has no meaning in itself, but deriving their value from something else, namely from those objectives. The implication is that if the penalty is only seen as a means, basically can be replaced by other means which may be more efficient.  AbstrakSejak Undang-Undang nomor 1 tahun 1946 tentang Peraturan Hukum Pidana (selanjutnya disebut KUHP) berlaku, pembaharuan hukum pidana terus berlangsung hingga saat ini, baik pembaharuan terhadap hukum pidana material, hukum pidana formal, maupun hukum pelaksanaan pidana. Ketiga bagian hukum pidana tersebut merupakan bagian dari hukum pidana yang terintegral sehingga pembaharuan hukum pidana harus melibatkan ketiga bagian tersebut agar dapat dilaksanakan. Untuk mencapai tujuan pemidanaan, RUU KUHP Tahun 2012 juga merumuskan pembaharuan jenis pidana.  Pembaharuan tersebut terdiri atas tiga jenis. Pertama, pidana pokok yang terdiri atas pidana penjara, pidana tutupan, pidana pengawasan, pidana denda, dan pidana kerja sosial. Kedua, pidana pokok yang bersifat khusus, yaitu pidana mati. Ketiga, pidana tambahan yang terdiri atas pencabutan hak tertentu, perampasan barang tertentu dan/atau tagihan, pengumuman putusan hakim, pembayaran ganti kerugian, dan pemenuhan kewajiban adat setempat atau kewajiban menurut hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Pendekatan teori perbaikan dan teori prevensi tentang hukuman pidana adalah pendekatan berdasarkan perspektif instrumentalistik. Hukuman dipandang sebagai instrumen untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu yang terletak di luar hukuman itu sendiri, yakni perbaikan pelaku atau perlindungan masyarakat. Sifat dan modalitas dari hukuman harus disesuaikan pada tujuan yang mau dicapai. Jadi, Penjatuhan hukuman tidak memiliki makna dalam dirinya sendiri, tetapi memperoleh nilainya dari sesuatu yang lain, yakni dari tujuan itu. Implikasinya adalah jika hukuman hanya dipandang sebagai sarana, pada dasarnya dapat diganti dengan sarana-sarana lain yang mungkin lebih efisien. Teori hukuman instrumentalistik mengimplikasikan penghapusan hukuman. 
THE IMPLEMENTATION AND IMPLICATIONS OF THE ELECTRONIC AND INFORMATION TRANSACTIONS LAW AGAINST CYBER BULLYING BY SUBSQUENT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION RELATED TO THE FREEDOM OF SPEECH Seno Wibowo Gumbira; Daryono .Daryono; Ratna Nurhayati
Yustisia Vol 6, No 2: August 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i2.12298

Abstract

This article aimed to observe the criminal provisions both in the Formulation of the EIT ACT 2008 along with the verdict of the judicial review of the Constitutional Court Number 50/PUU-VI/2008 as well as the EIT ACT  2016 especially in strictly contained in article 27 along with the norm of the criminal sanctions contained in Article 45 can still be said to be a ”Rubber Articles”, so it requires linguist and religious leaders in order to get a description or explanation of a remark or action in conflict with religious values and modesty as well as decency in public life. The Guarantee Of Freedom Of Speech. Then when viewed from the highest norm of the 1945 Constitution to the level of the law that is Article "Number 9 of 1998 and Article Number 39 of 1999 there is a harmony of norms and limits of freedom of speech that is the norms and values of religion, morality, public order, public interest and the integrity of the State, the concept of punishment against the actions of cyberbullying in social media in the future require an integral approach and the concept approach is criminal on parole and penal mediation with the terms limitedly and imperative. 
EFEKTIFITAS PENYELESAIAN PEMBATALAN PERATURAN DAERAH MELALUI METODE KEBERATAN DI MAHKAMAH AGUNG OLEH PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA/KABUPATEN Fatkhurohman Miftachus Sjuhad
Yustisia Vol 1, No 3: December 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i3.10080

Abstract

AbstractThe objective of this study is to observe the effectiveness of local regulations annulment/ cancellation of the resolution process through a method of objections in the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia (MA RI) conducted by the Local Government Pasuruan and Lumajang, Ministry of Home Affairs, and Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia (MA RI). This study is an empirical law. Data includes primary and secondary data. Data collection was conducted by the research study documents, observation and depth interviews. Considering the objectives of data juridical technical data was analyzed by qualitative analysis that the results presented in the form of descriptive. The results indicated that most local govern- ments are reluctant proceedings to the Supreme Court after a local regulation canceled by the central government, so that the resolution process through methods objection is not so effective. In addition, due to the ineffectiveness of these efforts rather than by factors of legislation, law enforcement and infrastruc- ture proposition but rather was caused by low participation and awareness of local government law, conse- quently led to legal uncertainty. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas proses penyelesaian pembatalan peraturan daerah melalui metode keberatan di Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia (MA RI) yang  dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Pasuruan dan Kabupaten Lumajang, Departemen Dalam Negeri RI, dan MA RI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum  empiris. Data meliputi  data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan  studi dokumen, observasi, dan depth interview. Mengingat sasaran data bersifat yuridis maka teknis analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis kualitatif yang hasilnya dipaparkan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar pemerintah daerah enggan beracara ke Mahkamah Agung RI setelah peraturan daerahnya dibatalkan oleh pemerintah pusat, sehingga proses penyelesaian melalui metode keberatan ini tidak begitu efektif. Di samping itu ketidakefektifan upaya ini disebabkan bukan oleh faktor perundang-undangan, penegak hukum dan saranan prasarana tetapi lebih disebabkan oleh rendahnya partisipasi dan kesadaran hukum pemerintah daerah, akibatnya menyebabkan terjadinya ketidakpastian hukum.
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST WORKERS IN WORK AGREEMENT ON OUTSOURCING SYSTEM IN INDONESIA Fithriatus Shalihah
Yustisia Vol 6, No 3: December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i3.15804

Abstract

In an outsourcing system, it is certain that the working relationship between employer and worker is a working relationship with a particular Time Agreement. This status becomes a problem because there is no certainty about the continuity of the employment relationships and the non-fulfillment of the rights that workers should receive, thus this is harming the workers economically and socially. The regulation related to the outsourcing system that stated in the Manpower Act No. 13 of 2003 is also difficult to implement in a business world since the existing rules do not meet the needs of the labor market. Company does not make the flow of production activities so that it is unclear and no legal certainty about the nature and types of core business and non core business activities. In the implementation of job protection and work requirements for outsourced workers, the government should enhance its role in the supervision and enforcement of labor law through the quantity and quality of labor inspectors.
THE RIGHTS OF LAND IN MARRIAGE AGREEMENT ACCORDING TO THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER 69 / PUU-XIII 2015 BASED ON THE CUSTOMARY LAW PERSPECTIVE Nurul Miqat; Farida Patittingi
Yustisia Vol 7, No 1: April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v7i1.17532

Abstract

The definition of marriage is provided in Article 1 that: "Marriage is a mental bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy, eternal, (family) family based on the One Supreme God." The meaning of marriage under the law, Law Number 1 Of 1974 is a marriage has a very close relationship with religion, spirituality, so that marriage not only has the element of birth / body, but the element of spirit / rokhani also has a very important role. The legal consequence of a marriage is the position of a woman who becomes a wife and a man becomes a husband, hence the rights and obligations assumed by both after the legal act of marriage. For those who marry most do not think about the effects of marriage, on their wealth, some of them only think that the consequences of marriage are only the union of two families, and the continuity of their marriage in order to be eternal and happy. Marital Laws Article 35 to Article 37 regulate about the field of marriage property for husbands and wives, Affirmation of Article 35 states that marriage property becomes a common property. While the property of each luggage as a gift or inheritance, is under the control of each. Unless otherwise specified in order to serve as joint property, for this other determination the husband and wife are allowed to make "marriage agreement", this marriage agreement contains about marriage property. Likewise to the perpetrators of miscenegations. Indonesian citizens who marry foreign citizens, not knowing that there are legal consequences of such miscenegations, there is a right to be lost as a result of miscenegation. The rights in question relate to the marriage agreement, which if the perpetrator of a miscenegation does not enter into a marriage agreement will impact on land rights , and it is also known  under costumary law.
Countermeasure Policy on Mining Crime under The Legal Progressive Perceptive Faisal Faisal; Derita Prapti Rahayu
Yustisia Vol 10, No 2: August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v10i2.47189

Abstract

The complexity of mining business governance affects rational actions to tackle mining crime using the criminal policies in a progressive legal dimension. This research focuses on dealing with mining crime using criminal policies and rational efforts in the progressive legal dimension. It was conducted using normative legal research method using secondary data obtained from primary and secondary legal materials. The urgency of this research is to provide guidance towards the application of appropriate rules of mining for the actors in the business. It was also directed to provide references in mining law enforcement through an integral policy. The results showed that criminal policy through penal means in the formulation stage has the ability to regulate licensing crimes, corporate crimes, crimes against reclamation, and criminal obstruction of mining businesses. Moreover, the application stage involves the legal construction of material and formal offenses while the execution stage requires integral law enforcement. It is also important to note that the non-penal means which focuses on prevention maps potential actors with the ability to create the victims while the secondary prevention maps the mining areas with potential conflicts. This means the progressiveness of mining criminal policies rationally in the progressive law dimension enforces certainty and basic ideas underlying the norms.
Slavery of Indonesian Migrant Fishers: a Review of Regulation and Its Implementation Muhammad Nur
Yustisia Vol 10, No 2: August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v10i2.53715

Abstract

According to the 2018 Global Slavery Index, migrant workers in the maritime and fisheries industry are as the second-ranked sector with the worst modern slavery practices among other work sectors in the world. This article aimed to analyze why many cases of modern slavery experienced by migrant fishers from Indonesia, and what stakeholders should do to improve the protection system for migrant fishers from Indonesia. The author uses normative juridical research methods. The data collection method used is the literature study. The results of this study found that the high number of cases affecting migrant fishers from Indonesia is caused by various governance weaknesses that have occurred so far. These weaknesses occur both at home and abroad. These weaknesses start from policy to implementation in the field and has resulted in cases of violations against migrant fishers that continue to this day. This paper provides some protection model and recommendations for improving the governance of placement and protection for the migrant fishers, namely: 1. Supervision System Improvement; 2. Improvement of the data collection system for Indonesian migrant fishers; 3. Increasing and developing foreign cooperation; 4. Increasing socio-economic reintegration programs; 5. Ratification of the Work in Fishing Convention 2007. 
Human Rights Violation Against the Indonesian Migrant Fisheries Crew in Chinese-Flagged Long Xing Vessel Fithriatus Shalihah; Muhammad Nur
Yustisia Vol 10, No 1: April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v10i1.46515

Abstract

This paper aimed to analyze human rights violations against migrant fishing boat crews with a case study on the Chinese-flagged Long Xing fishing boat. The research method used is empirical legal research using primary data and secondary data. The results showed that there had been human rights violations experienced by migrant fishing boat crews aboard the Chinese-flagged Long Xing fishing boat. These human rights violations have occurred since the pre-employment phase. The act of dumping the bodies of the crew members of Indonesian ships into the sea in the case of the Long Xing Ship violated the provisions of the ILO Seafarers Regulation Article 30 concerning protocol if the crew of the ship died, also violated Indonesia's national regulations, namely the Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 84 of 2013 Article 18 concerning the protocol for repatriating the bodies of crew members. Therefore, Indonesia's Government needs serious improvements to protect Indonesian fishing boat crews by implementing legal protection regarding their rights both before, during, and after Indonesian migrant fishery crew members work abroad
Misconceptions on The Concept of Mediation and Conciliation in The Act on Industrial Relations Disputes Settlement Mohammad Zamroni
Yustisia Vol 10, No 2: August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v10i2.48667

Abstract

Mediation and conciliation are alternatives with varying characteristics acting as a third-party figure in settling disputes in industrial relations. These alternatives are perceived as the same in Act Number 2 of 2004 on Industrial Relations Disputes Settlement. It leads to conceptual errors and causes mistakes in formulating the mediator and conciliator's authority. Therefore, this study analyzed the concepts of mediation and conciliation as regulated in Act Number 2 of 2004 on Industrial Relations Disputes Settlement. This is a normative legal research carried out with the statutory, conceptual, and comparative law approaches. The result showed that the concept of mediation and conciliation formulated in the Act Number 2 of 2004 on Industrial Relations Disputes Settlement deviates from the basic concepts of the mediator and conciliator to make written recommendations. Conceptually, the mediator and conciliator are facilitators incapable and capable of making written recommendations, respectively
Implementation Regionalization Principle Based on Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Agreement According to Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969) Velicia Theoartha Manalu; Sinta Dewi Rosadi; Prita Amalia
Yustisia Vol 10, No 2: August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v10i2.44710

Abstract

The practice of the regionalization principle in Article 6 Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Agreement is still conflicted. This is because of several cases regarding the members misinterpretation of international guidelines in the regionalization principle, such as India – Agricultural Products and Russia – Pigs (EU). Recently, Coronavirus Diseases 2019 (Covid-19) has been considered to affect animal trade. Such conditions prompt the World Trade Organization (WTO)  to recommend the Members to take SPS Measures to protect their domestic market. However, the trade would be inhibited in case the country-wide ban approach is applied. Therefore, this paper discusses the possible SPS measures under the regionalization principle to promote the trade during the pandemic according to WTO decisions from previous cases in line with the VCLT of 1969. The research result shows that the Covid-19 is an obstacle to international trade and makes humans and animals vulnerable to this virus. Consequently, many animal trades have been banned to prevent its spread. To deal with this condition, Indonesia could apply the regionalization principle in Article 6 SPS Agreement. Moreover, the government should update the quarantine law by pointing out the regionalization principle, unlike the zone system rules only applied to animals susceptible to Food Mouth Disease