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Yustisia
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 08520941     EISSN : 25490907     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v9i3
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The scope of the articles published in Yustisia Jurnal Hukum deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of Civil Law, Criminal Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Constitutional Law, Environmental Law, Procedural Law, Antropological Law, Health Law, Law and Economic, Sociology of Law and another section related contemporary issues in Law (Social science and Political science). Yustisia Jurnal Hukum is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 389 Documents
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MODEL PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM PELAKSANAAN CORPORATE SOSIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT Pujiyono Pujiyono; Jamal Wiwoho; Triyanto Triyanto
Yustisia Vol 5, No 1: April 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v5i1.8716

Abstract

AbstractCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an obligation that imposed on a company under Article 74 of Law No. 40 Year 2007 regarding Limited Liability Company (UUPT). CSR implementation has some problems because of the lack of regulations (UUPT) that thera no sanctions for the companies that do not implement CSR. Currently, many companies that do not implement CSR maximally. So that the implementation of CSR is currently less of legal responsibility. Therefor,  it is necessary to formulate a model of CSR’s accountability in order to fill the legal vacuum that occurs at this time in order to improve the welfare of society. This research used research and development / R&D method. The location of research consits of PT Pertamina Hulu Energi (PHE) in Jakarta and some companies in Surakarta. The data used is derived from the primary data from informants, while secondary data in the form of journals, papers, reports, results of previous studies and other relevant publications. The Instrument collecting data using interviews, questionnaires, focus group discussions (FGD) and literature study. For the analysis used qualitative analysis techniques. AbstrakTanggung jawab sosial perusahaan atau Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan kewajiban yang dibebankan kepada suatu perusahaan berdasarkan Pasal 74 Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas (UUPT). Pelaksanaan CSR masih menjadi persoalan karena belum adanya peraturan pelaksanaan dari UUPT tentang pengawasan dan sanksi bagi perusahaan yang tidak melaksanakan CSR. Saat ini banyak perusahaan hanya melakukan CSR secara suka-suka tanpa ada pedoman yang jelas. Sehingga pelaksanaan CSR saat ini kurang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara hukum. Untuk itu perlu dirumuskan model pertanggungjawaban pelaksanaan CSR guna mengisi kekosongan hukum yang terjadi saat ini guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development / R&D). Lokasi penelitian meliputi PT Pertamina Hulu Energi (PHE) di Jakarta dan beberapa Perusahaan di Surakarta. Data yang dipergunakan yakni data primer berasal dari informan, sedangkan data sekunder berupa jurnal, makalah, laporan, hasil penelitian terdahulu dan publikasi lainnya yang relevan. Instrumen pengumpul data menggunakan wawancara, kuesioner, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan studi kepustakaan. Untuk analisis digunakan teknik analisis kualitatif.
Legal and Health Protection for Creative Economy Actors during The Covid-19 Pandemic Andina Elok Puri Maharani; Evi Gravitiani; Niniek Purwaningtyas; Tika Andarasni Parwitasari; Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo; Heri Hartanto; Kusmadewi Eka Damayanti
Yustisia Vol 10, No 2: August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v10i2.49975

Abstract

This research examined Covid-19 from the perspective of legal and health protection by regional governments. Generally, regional governments are at the front line in protecting communities in this autonomy era due to their constitutional obligations. Data also shows that the creative economy actors in the micro, small, and medium business sector constitute over 90% of the workforce, necessitating their protection. This research used empirical-juridical research with an interdisciplinary approach examined the legislation and the community's reality. A Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted with relevant stakeholders and creative economy business actors in Surakarta, Bandung, and Madiun cities. Furthermore, concepts of legal, health, and economic theories were reviewed to formulate a regional government policy draft regarding these business actors during the Covid-19 emergency. The results showed an existing form of legal protection regulation related to health and the economy at the national level. However, three big cities (Bandung, Madiun, and Surakarta) representing three provinces  as research objects are yet to provide regional regulations concerning protection for creative economy actors, though the local government has encouraged an increase in their activities
Revitalization of Funding for Savings and Loans Cooperatives As Efforts To Improve The State’s Economy After The Covid-19 Pandemic Hassanain Haykal; Theo Negoro; Livany Adeline
Yustisia Vol 10, No 2: August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v10i2.50438

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the government's possible strategies to empowering cooperatives as an alternative means of channeling financing after the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Basically, cooperatives are business media for enhancing the standard of living in a family, and are referred to as the pillars of the national economy. The study was also carried out in order to provide a regulatory solution regarding the revitalization of cooperatives, in strengthening the organisation, especially in the financial aspect. The normative juridical approach, was used, also known as the doctrinal legal technique. The results showed that the cooperatives required significant organizational changes, such as strengthening the implementation of good governance regulations, conducting financial agreements, as well as managing income and human resources. Furthermore, significant organizational changes were achieved by forming a ministerial regulation, to regulate good governance, enact internal rules, create a code of conduct, and establish a financial system with legal agreement among the cooperative members.
Cyber-Attack in Estonia: a New Challenge in The Applicability of International Humanitarian Law Iradhati Zahra; Irawati Handayani; Diajeng Wulan Christianti
Yustisia Vol 10, No 1: April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v10i1.48336

Abstract

This article aimed to analyze the classification of armed conflict in Estonia's cyber-attack and how the existing IHL are answering this problem, and whether those regulations are enough for future cases of cyber-attack. This article uses the normative method by comparing the Geneva Convention 1949 and Additional Protocol I 1977 with Rule 30 Tallinn Manual 1.0 and some relevant literary works, using a descriptive-analytic to explain the object comprehensively. The result shows that Estonia's cyber-attack could be classified as an International Armed Conflict, which first started as a Non-International Armed Conflict by proving attribution from Russia to Nashi Youth Group following the Overall Control in Tadic Case. The distinction between information warfare and cyber-attack is related to the physical impact, which a threshold of a cyber-attack under Tallinn Manual 1.0. It means Rule 30 of Tallinn Manual 1.0 also answered Jus ad Bellum's threshold and Jus in Bello in terms of cyber-attack. Although, this article needs some improvements regarding the limitation of this issue only focused on the Material Scope of IHL. In addition, Rule 30 of Tallinn Manual 1.0 is not legally binding because it is not one source of international law. However, it is possible for the Rule 30 Tallinn Manual 1.0 to be a new norm and becoming customary international law in the future.
TheValidity of Marriage Agreement Regarding Properties in Unregistered Marriages Nurul Miqat; Muhammad Ikbal; Adfiyanti Fadjar; Ratu Ratna Korompol; Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar; Adiesty S.P. Syamsuddin
Yustisia Vol 10, No 2: August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v10i2.48751

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the married couples engaged in an unregistered marriage and the position of the marriage agreement regarding the property as well as the concept of equal treatment of couples before and after isbat based on the theory of equality. This is important due to the legal gap observed in the norms, especially in relation to the unregistered legal marriages, despite the recognition of religious and registered marriages in Indonesian laws. This is legal research conducted using a conceptual and regulatory approach and the results defined an unregistered marriage as a legal marriage which fulfills the requirements determined by religion. Therefore, the failure to register a marriage does not invalidate its legality but there is a need for the record to be available with the state charged with such responsibility. Moreover, the agreements made concerning properties in unregistered marriages are valid as long as the parties conducted the process voluntarily and fulfill all the elements required. These agreements can also be recognized through the submission of isbat (marriage authorization) which recognizes and stipulates all activities conducted in the marriage before the isbat
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN THE SETTLEMENT OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENT CAUSING DEATH TOLL ACCORDING TO THE PERSPECTIVE OF CUSTOMARY JUDICIARY IN SANGGAU DISTRICT, WEST KALIMANTAN Marina Rona; Rachmad Safa’at; Abdul Madjid; Mohammad Fadli
Yustisia Jurnal Hukum Vol 9, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v9i1.39351

Abstract

This research aims to examine restorative justice in the settlement of traffic accidents caused by the death toll from the customary judiciary perspective in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan. The fact of the field shows that a customary judiciary is an option for indigenous people to settle traffic accidents that resulted in the death according to  customary decision. The customary judicial process is led by Pomuntuh Adat with deliberation for consensus involving the perpetrators/drivers and heirs of his family and heirs of the victim's family. Adat decision by punishing perpetrators to repay or reinstate victims losses due to criminal acts sanctioned the customary verdict where the perpetrators/drivers and heirs of the family pay customary fines to the heirs of the victim's family and also perform customary rituals as a form of recovery of natural balance. The matter of traffic accident that has been decided through the customary judiciary, it is not processed through the process through the state's prejustice. The research is an empirical legal research, using secondary data through literature studies. Primary Data was obtained through interviews where the results concluded that the settlement of a traffic accident resulting in a death toll in a customary judicial perspective is a real manifestation of restorative justice
THE RIGHT TO ACCESS BANKING DATA IN A CLAIM FOR A DIVISION OF COMBINED ASSETS THAT IS FILED SEPARATELY FROM A DIVORCE CLAIM Faizal Kurniawan; Xavier Nugraha; Bagus Oktafian Abrianto; Syifa Ramadhanti
Yustisia Jurnal Hukum Vol 9, No 1: January - April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v9i1.34859

Abstract

Bank Secrecy remains as one of the most essential principles of banking. In Indonesia, however, this principle is not absolute. According to Article 40 (1) of Law No.10 of the Year 1998 regarding changes to Law Number 7 of the Year 1992 regarding Banking alongside Article 2 (4) of Bank Indonesia Number : 2/19/PBI/2000 regarding several exceptions in implementing Bank Secrecy. In its implementation, these exceptions have yet to adjust to recent social development. One problematic case is when it relates to a claim of combined assets that is filed in conjunction with a claim for divorce. In recent development, the Constitutional Court has asserted that the one of the exceptions for Bank Secrecy can occur for cases of divorce, in its Judgement Number 64/PUU-X/2012. However, this decision has yet to answer a problematic issue when the claim for divorce is filed separately from the claim for the division of combined assets. Such decision does not consider cases in which the two aforementioned claims are filed separately. This presents a problem for couples who are not muslim and are confined to divorce laws in which the two claims must be filed separately. Thus, does a claim for the division of combined assets that is filed separately from the claim of divorce fall under the Scope of Constitutional Court Decision Number 64/PUU-X/2012? According to the following research, such cases indeed fall under the scope of Constitutional Court Decision Number 64/PUU-X/2012. This conclusion is based on historical interpretation and Extensive Interpretation. According to historical interpretation, the original intent of the judges in drafting Constitutional Court Decision Number 64/PUU-X/2012 is to provide both the husband/wife equal share of their wealth. According to extensive interpretation, the concept of filing both claims separately is to an extension of the concept explicitly addressed in such Constitutional Court decision.   
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST A BOND INVESTOR ACCORDING TO THE DIGNIFIED JUSTICE Tommy Leonard; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan; Heriyanti Heriyanti; Azharuddin Azharuddin
Yustisia Jurnal Hukum Vol 9, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v9i1.37818

Abstract

The defaulted cases that occurred at PT. Mobile-8 Telecom Tbk., Bakrie Telecom, PT. Berlian Laju Tanker is very detrimental to bondholder investors. This is the problem that is happening in the Indonesian economy and becomes serious since it can reduce the wheels of the economy, especially for the capital market. The purpose of this research is to protect investor-based bonds with dignified justice according to Teguh Prasetyo's dignified justice theory. The research method used is empirical or non-doctrinal. The results of the research stated that legal protections based on fairness are not only given to bond investors but issuers and trustees
GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES ON INTERNET INTERMEDIARY COMPANIES IN PROTECTING THE PRIVACY OF PERSONAL DATA IN INDONESIA Saskia Kusumawardani; Sinta Dewi Rosadi; Elisatris Gultom
Yustisia Jurnal Hukum Vol 9, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v9i1.39683

Abstract

The implementation of good corporate governance (GCG) is the main foundation of companies that needs to run their business activities for a long period. Along with the development of technology and information, the implementation of GCG is increasingly needed for internet intermediary platform providers in carrying out their business activities. The implementation of GCG principles can also reduce the risk of failure in protecting privacy of personal data on the platform. The related principles are transparency, accountability, and responsibility principle by taking into account a number of laws and regulations such as Law No. 11 of 2008 as amended by Law No. of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law), Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019 (GR 71/2019), and Ministry of Communication and Information Regulation No. 20 of 2016. This research will use a normative juridical research method that takes into account the provisions of the legislation and other relevant documents. As a result, the implementation of  GCG is not fully implemented in the case of failure in protecting privacy of personal data in internet intermediary company (PT Bukalapak), thus the legal attempt that can be applied to manifest the company’s liability refers back to ITE Law, GR 71/2019, and Ministry of Communication and Information Regulation 20/2016 which are compensation and administrative sanctions.
RULE OF REASON AND PER SE ILLEGAL APPROACHES IN ENFORCING THE BUSINESS COMPETITION LAW Sufmi Dasco Ahmad
Yustisia Vol 6, No 3: December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i3.15020

Abstract

AbstractThis article aimed to find out and to give solution to the application of rule of reason and per se illegal approaches in solving the case of monopoly infringement and unfair  business competition. This study was a doctrinal research with evaluative research form. The analysis used was deductive logic one. Per se illegal approach used by KPPU in making decision was based on deliberation and focused more on business behavior than on market situation. This rule of reason approach was an approach constructed based on an assumption that the high sale concentration in the presence of certain agreement between some business performers tend to result in substantial economic efficiency. Essentially, this rule of reason approach considered its economic benefit more than imposed restriction (prohibition). Standard rule of reason allows for the consideration of competitive factors and the determination of the feasibility of trading constraint. The recommendation of research was that: The use per se illegal and/or rule of reason in KPPU’s verdict should build on the objective of the development of Law No.5 of 1999, particularly the provision of Article 3, thereby can realize conducive business climate in the certainty of equal business opportunity for large, medium, and small scale employers, and the achievement of effective and efficient business activity. The application of per se illegal or rule of reason approaches in KPPU’s verdict was possible through the use of two approaches all at once, recalling very extreme difference of per se illegal and the rule of reason, and furthermore, most KPPU’s decision put its position between the two perspectives.Keywords : Per Se Illegal, the Rule of Reason, Monopoly, Unfair Business Competition

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