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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga
ISSN : 19787332     EISSN : 25021427     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
INFERENSI, social and religious research journals focuses on the discussion of social-religious research that includes education, law, and economy using quantitative or qualitative research methods. This journal is a media to accommodate the result of field research of students, lecturers, or practitioners.
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Articles 242 Documents
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Construction of the Meaning of Maulid Nabi Muhammad in the Ngabungbang Tradition at Pondok Pesantren Cikalama in Sumedang, West Java Mukhlis Aliyudin; Enjang Enjang; Encep Dulwahab
INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 16, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v16i2.153-174

Abstract

The tradition of celebrating the birth of the Prophet Muhammad or Maulid Nabi Muhammad, which is carried out by Muslims in various regions in Indonesia, has its own meaning, as does the tradition in Pondok Pesantren Cikalama Sumedang West Java, known as the Ngabungbang tradition. Using the phenomenological method, this study aims to uncover the construction of the meaning of those who follow the Ngabungbang tradition in the celebration of the Maulid Nabi Muhammad in Sumedang West Java. The results of the study show that there are 6 meanings in the Ngabungbang tradition. First, as a display of gratitude by the participants for the various blessings and gifts bestowed by Allah; Second, as a means to shape the soul in building and preserving brotherhood and the spirit of cooperation among Muslims; Third, as a means to increase obedience to Allah as the Creator, obedience to the Prophet who taught various good deeds for the salvation of humans in this world, and to the teachers who taught religious teachings; Fourth, to enhance belief and faith in the teachings of Islam; Fifth, as a motivation to ignite the spirit of work, leading to an increase in the level of economy; and Sixth, to attain inner peace from life’s challenges and problems. When the inner self is at peace, one’s work and activities become more focused and one’s efforts become more confident in achieving maximum results.
Coaching Strategies to Improve Religious Understanding For Muallaf Tasbih Tasbih; Siti Asiqah Usman Ali; Saidah A.H Saidah A.H
INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 16, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v16i2.277-300

Abstract

This study aims to explore coaching strategies to improve religious understanding for muallaf. The research uses qualitative techniques with main data collection techniques through FGDs, observations, interviews, and documentation. The research was conducted in Kampung Muallaf, Betteng Village, Lembang District, Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The data are analyzed qualitatively using classification based on emerging problems. The results showed that the muallaf coaching strategy in Betteng Village was appropriate. Some of the steps taken are in physical form, and some are in non-physical form. The physical form is the manufacture of several facilities and infrastructure, while the nonphysical form is the form of deepening the pillars of faith and the pillars of Islam. The inhibiting factors for Kampung Muallaf in Betteng Village are the lack of Islamic extension personnel and extreme road access resulting in a lack of frequent meetings. Therefore,it is recommended that the government increase the energy of Islamic Extension workers and improve the means of transportation to make it easier to carry out guidance. The main contribution of this research is to be a piece of information about the concrete steps of religious formation. These measures can be used as a pilot in fostering muallaf elsewhere.
How Does Social Capital Offering Economic Development Based on Pesantren Business Units? Setiawan bin Lahuri; Perdi Pauji; Ainun Amalia Zuhroh
INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 16, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v16i2.175-194

Abstract

Human and Social capitals are the main keys to encourage quality economicgrowth. The main role of social capital is to increase business competitiveness ina sustainable manner. The social capital is needed to encourage quality economicgrowth and sustainable competitiveness. Pondok Pesantren is required to supportthe sustainability of pesantren. However, most Pondok Pesantrens have not maximised their economic potential due to the classical understanding that only physical capital is needed for economics. One of the Pondok Pesantren that optimize social capital as an economic instrument is Ponpes Sunan Drajat. So,it is interesting to study the role of social capital in the economic development through pesantren business units. This research is qualitative approach. Primary data  collected with Information from PPSD. Secondary data include journal and media sosial. The three main data collection techniques used by observation, interviews and documentation. Observations are carried out as by economic efforts in Islamic Boarding School that involve the community that happen directly. The results showed that the role of Pesantren trust in developing business units is by attractingbusinessunit community, and strengthen the networkties. Value elements play arolein fostering trust, and norms in keeping values intact. Trust intangible valueshavebecome the norm, able to shape the human resources of business unit tobecomea credible, trustworthy, responsible, honest and fair person so the businessunitcan be maximised. This finding strengthens the previous studies that theory ofsocialcapital can play a role in developing the economy.
Building Religious Moderation Through a Behavior Approach to Tolerance and Anti-Radicalism in Adolescents Nailul Fauziyah; Fina Hidayati
INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 16, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v16i2.301-320

Abstract

Teenagers are a generation that continues the nation’s ideals, so it is importantto develop an attitude of peace and tolerance and uphold the unity and unityof the Indonesian nation. However, currently, the survey results show that thelevel of radicalism among adolescents is increasing due to the negative impactof technological advances. This is very important in how adolescents can developreligious moderation as a middle ground in teaching understanding aboutadvocating and applying religious teachings in a balanced and fair manner. Thisresearch aims to build religious moderation through an approach to toleranceand anti-radicalism behavior in adolescents. The method used is a quantitativecorrelation approach. The study’s respondent was taken with purposive samplingtechniques, namely adolescent age (13-16 years), which amounted to 644 people(226 men and 418 women). The results of the analysis showed that toleranceattitudes had an influence of 48.3% or ß = 0.483 with p-value = 0.000, andradicalism had an influence of 26.5% or ß = -0.265 with p-value = 0.000. Theconclusion is to build religious moderation on the evident influence of toleranceand anti-radicalism attitude. With a perspective of accepting differences, andupholding the value of diversity among religious communities is the main capitalin forming an attitude of religious moderation.
The Belief System Serves as a Disaster Mitigation Mechanism to Preserve the Local Wisdom of the Baduy Tribe Afifatul A'la; Mukminan Mukminan; Dedes Senja Anisfa; Annisa Priantari Putri; Wahyu Farida
INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v17i1.45-58

Abstract

This research aims to explore the belief system that serves as a disaster mitigation strategy in preserving the local wisdom of the Baduy tribe. It is a qualitative study conducted through data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the Baduy tribe, residing in the Kendeng Mountains of Banten, faces an uneven and disaster-prone environment, including landslides, floods, forest fires, and environmental degradation. The belief system embraced by the Baduy tribe is known as “Sunda Wiwitan.” It is characterized by the presence of “pikukuh” which serves as a guidelinefor the community’s interaction with the natural environment. These “pikukuh” consist of rules that emphasize the importance of preserving the natural  environment without any alteration. The philosophy contained within the “pikukuh” includes statements such as “Lojor teu menunang dipotong, pondok teu meunang disambung”, “Gunung teu meunang dilebur, lebak teu meunang di rusak”, and “Buyut teu meunang dirobah, larangan teu meunang dirempak.” Each of these philosophies teaches the importance of preserving the environment as a form of disaster mitigation for the Baduy tribe.
Constructing Human Integrity in the Perspective of Sunda Wiwitan Religious Ethics Alfonsus Sutarno; Bartolomeus Samho; Oscar Yasunari
INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v17i1.59-86

Abstract

This paper examines human integrity from the perspective of local religion of Sunda Wiwitan in Cigugur, Kuningan, West Java, Indonesia. We collected research data  using qualitative research strategies through in-depth interviews, participant  observation, and literature research. The complexity of humanity is explored and  internalized by various groups, including indigenous peoples. Human integrity occurs when there is unity between the physical and spiritual aspects. The physicaland spiritual aspects of a healthy and harmonious human being are a marker for humanity that is human (homo humanum) and even has a divine dimension (homo religious). The core of the construction of human integrity in the Sunda Wiwitan Religious Ethics is when there is an attitude of “silih”, or “saling”, i.e, reciprocated acts of kindness toward each other. This attitude is further described as an attitude or behavior of making each other fragrant or silih wangi. This means that humans (must) protect each other’s reputation and do well to others, and that they are motivated to eliminate each other’s weaknesses or shortcomings; humans show themutual behavior of silih asah (meaning that humans educate one another, are willing to share knowledge, understanding, and skills); humans show a mutual caring behavior or silih asuh (humans protect one another, give to each other, help each other in need and distress); humans love one another or showing the behavior of silih asih. This local wisdom related to Sunda Wiwitan humanism is increasingly relevant for today’s global society in reflecting on the meaning and essence of humanity. 
Cultural Interpretation: The Meaning of Metu Telu Wedding in the Local Tradition of Tanjung Community in North Lombok Regency Wiwik Setiyani; Nurhairunnisa Tasrif
INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v17i1.87-106

Abstract

Marriage is a complex step in human lifecycle. This is not only a form of obligation to fulfill religious orders, but part of the culture and social layers of society that still need to regenerate and improve community development to stay vibrant. This article reveals the uniqueness of the Metu Telu tradition, which strongly upholds the values of marriage. There are two important points in interpreting the marriage tradition of Metu Telu; [1], how is marriage in the Metu Telu tradition prevailing in Tanjung, North Lombok Regency? [2], how is the marriage tradition of Metu Telu interpreted as a local tradition that has aesthetic values? Clifford Geertz, in his work ‘The Interpretation of Culture’ become an analytical tool in interpreting the wedding traditions of the Metu Telu community. This study uses qualitative methods in deepening and strengthening the data analysis. The result of the study shows that; tradition is a social action that includes symbols and gives birth to community identity. The meaning of tradition has historical value that will not be eroded by time. The meaning of wedding tradition of Metu Telu is a symbol of the cultural strength of the local community that is not affected by modern culture. Subjective meaning can lead to inter-subjects that have universal value if the interpretation process is based on local wisdom. 
The Effect of Metacognition and Scientific Attitude on the Success in Forming Sakinah Mawaddah Warahmah Families in Career and Non-Career Women Duski Ibrahim; Sukarno Sukarno
INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v17i1.107-128

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of metacognition and scientific attitudes of family partners in forming a sakinah family. The approach used in this research is descriptive quantitative, which is done by measuring each research variable, then analyzing and describing it so that it is easy to understand. The technique of collecting data is done by survey. Surveys were carried out on all samples in the study to measure metacognition, scientific attitude, and success in forming a sakinah mawaddah warahmah family. The population of this study is women who are grouped into two categories: 1) career women (who work in offices/employees), 2) unemployed women (especially those taking care of the family) in the city of Jambi with a total sample of 100 (50 people in each sample group) taken at random. The instrument used in this study was a set of 30 questions. The answers were measured by respondents using a Likert scale. Dataanalysis was carried out using SPSS 16 software. The results showed thatmetacognition ability significantly affects the ability to form a sakinah mawaddah warahmah family with a sig. 0.012 (career women group) and 0.000 (non-career women group). As for the scientific attitude test, career women obtained 0.031 0.05, and non-career women obtained 0.019  0.05. It shows that scientific attitude significantly affects their ability to form a sakinah mawaddah warahmah family. The F test also shows that the two variables jointly affect the ability to form a sakinah mawadah warahmah family
Community-Based Empowerment in The Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿa Tasya Hadi Syahputri; Muhammad Anwar Fathoni
INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v17i1.1-22

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to explore the role of community-based empowerment in the Depok UKMP community. Community-based empowerment as one of the bottom-up economic development is needed to enhance the economic performance of the city of Depok. The economy of Depok has not shown consistent indicators of improvement over the last decade. Accordingly, bottom-up economic development is needed in which the community can participate in it. This research is case study research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The role of empowerment is analyzed using  indicators from al-kulliyyát al-khamsah maqásid alsharí'a to review worldly and ukhrowi aspects. The results of the study indicate that the UKMP community hasplayed a role in empowering its members. Empowerment is perceived in  imensions of spiritual, material, educational, and human rights protection. MSMEs can empower themselves through the role of the community to increase their capacities, develop knowledge, create independence, and support economic improvement.
The Efforts to Strengthen the Understanding of Religious Anti-Radicalism Among Students in College Akbar Nur Aziz; Mahli Zainuddin Tago
INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v17i1.129-150

Abstract

This paper aims to provide an explanation regarding the interpretation of religious radicalism, the dangers of religious radicalism in higher education, as well as the views of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama on religious radicalism. This research uses a literature review method with a descriptive qualitative approach. This paper shows the results that in the results of the pretest understanding of religious radicalism in undergraduate students of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, UMY still have an insufficient understanding or around 66.3%. After being given an explanation regarding the material for understanding radicalism, the posttest showed different results, namely rising to 94% of students understanding the meaning and dangers of radicalism in the higher education environment. This shows that undergraduate students of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, UMY have a complete understanding of religious radicalism. It is hoped that students will have shields so that they are not exposed to the virus of religious radicalism that attacks the university environment. Several steps in efforts to prevent radicalism in the tertiary environment include understanding religious moderation in lectures, holding religious discussions, and preventive and rehabilitative measures.

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