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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan
ISSN : 20862555     EISSN : 26227363     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan is an academic journal that publishes medical and health scientific articles. We regularly publish the issues in June and December. The journal accepts research-based papers, literature/health research regarding of pharmacy, nursing public science and midwifery. This journal published by Medical and Health Science Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 206 Documents
KARAKTERISASI MIKROKRISTALIN SELULOSA DARI KULIT JAGUNG PULUT (Zea mays L. Var Ceratina Kulesh) Surya Ningsi; Nining Iklasita; Munifah Wahyuddin; Syamsuri Syakri
Jurnal Kesehatan THE 2nd ALAUDDIN PHARMACEUTICAL CONFERENCE AND EXPO (ALPHA-C) 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v1i1.15294

Abstract

Corn husk is a part of the plant that has a high cellulose fiber content, which is around 44.08%, so it is potentially to be used as a source of raw material of microcrystalline cellulose. The purpose of this research was to synthesize and determine the characteristics of microcrystalline cellulose produced from corn husk. The making of microcrystalline cellulose was carried out in two stages, namely delignification using NaOH solvent with five variations of concentration (7,5%, 10%, 12,5%, 15% and 17,5%) and hydrolyzed using 2,5 N HCl. Characteristic test for microcrystalline cellulose included organoleptic, pH, flow time and stationary angle, FTIR, and XRD. The results showed that microcrystalline cellulose produced from corn husk had characteristics such as fine powder, white and odorless, pH was 7.0, flow time was 0.3 g/sec, a stationary angle was 54o, FTIR analysis showed a typical peak of cellulose namely 3411,05 for O-H and 2900,61 for C-H, with a crystallinity degree was 79%.
AKTIVITAS PENGHAMBATAN ENZIM TIROSINASE EKSTRAK METANOL KLIKA ANAK DARA (Croton oblongus Burm F.) Afrisusnawati Rauf; Surya Ningsi; Andi Hasriani; Mukhriani Mukhriani
Jurnal Kesehatan THE 2nd ALAUDDIN PHARMACEUTICAL CONFERENCE AND EXPO (ALPHA-C) 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v1i1.18220

Abstract

Anak dara plant (Croton oblongus Burm. F) has been used by the people of Sinjai, South Sulawesi for generations as traditional cosmetics. Several studies have proven that this plant has antioxidant activity and sunscreen activity. Tyrosinase inhibitors are used in cosmetics to prevent hyperpigmentation. Inhibitory activity of the enzyme tyrosinease Anak dara tree bark (Croton oblongus Burm. F) has never been reported. This study aims to find out the inhibitory activity of tyrosinease enzyme of methanol extract Anak dara tree bark (Croton oblongus Burm. F). The extraction method used is maceration. Testing was carried out with L-tyrosine as a substrate, a methanol extract of Anak dara tree bark (Croton oblongus Burm. F) with concentrations of 20 ppm, 40 ppm, 60 ppm, 80 ppm, and 100 ppm, and Cojic acid as a positive control and then measured absorption using a micro plate reader at a wavelength of 490 nm. The results showed that the extract of methanol Anak dara tree bark (Croton oblongus Burm. F) has strong inhibitory activity of tyrosinase enzyme with an IC50 value of 76.80 μg/mL.
PUBLIC HEALTH MEASURES AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT AND CONTROL COVID-19 IN THE COMMUNITY: A LITERATURE REVIEW Syamikar Baridwan; Agus Setiawan; Henny Permatasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v1i1.16788

Abstract

On March 11, 2020, WHO declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global pandemic and it becomes an international concern and urged all countries to take action to detect viral infections and prevent spread. This study aims to explore various public health measures as an effort to prevent and control COVID-19. This study was conducted using a literature review method with descriptive analysis. Articles were obtained from online databases, namely Science Direct, Proquest, Sage Publication, SpringerLink and Google Scholar which were published in 2020. Various studies have shown that public health measures as an effort to prevent and control COVID-19 include washing hands using soap or portable hand sanitizer and avoiding face and mouth contact, wearing masks and avoiding close contact with sick individuals, social distancing and self-quarantine, and increasing contact testing and tracing capacity. The ability of community nurses is needed to provide and maximize community nursing care through health promotion.ABSTRAKPada tanggal 11 Maret 2020, WHO mengumumkan wabah COVID-19 sebagai pandemi global yang menjadi perhatian international dan mendesak semua negara untuk mengambil tindakan dalam mendeteksi infeksi virus dan mencegah penyebaran. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai tindakan kesehatan masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19. Studi ini dilakukan dengan metode literature review dengan analisis deskriptif. Artikel diperoleh dari online database yaitu Science Direct, Proquest, Sage Publication, SpringerLink dan Google Scholar yang terbit pada tahun 2020. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan kesehatan masyarakat sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 diantaranya mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun atau pembersih tangan portabel serta menghindari kontak dengan wajah dan mulut, menggunakan masker serta menghindari kontak dekat dengan individu yang sakit, social distancing dan self‐quarantine, serta meningkatan kapasitas pengujian dan pelacakan kontak. Kemampuan perawat komunitas dibutuhkan untuk memberikan dan memaksimalkan asuhan keperawatan komunitas melalui promosi kesehatan
BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE REVIEW ON PERIPHERAL CIRCULATION IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW La Ode Agustino Saputra; Muhammad Anwar Hafid; Ani Auli Ilmi; Hasnah Hasnah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v13i1.14441

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is metabolic dysfunction that increasing the number of blood glucose with enhancement incidences. Increasing blood glucose levels for a long time causes chronic microvascular and neuropathic complications, and impaired peripheral circulation of the lower extremities. The actions that can be done in form of leg exercise, such as Buerger Allen exercise. Objectives: the study aim is to find out the effect of the Buerger Allen exercise on peripheral circulation of the lower extremity in patients with diabetes mellitus. Method: descriptive qualitative design with a literature review approach. The databases used are PubMed, Pro-Quest, DOAJ, and Google Scholar. Result: 86 articles were found. After the identification, screening, and eligibility process, 12 articles were obtained. The indicators are ABI values (9 articles), HbO2 and HbT concentrations (2 articles), and capillary refill time (1 article). Conclusion: Buerger Allen exercise significantly increases the level of peripheral perfusion pressure due to postural changes, modulation of gravity, and the application of muscle pump that increases the ABI values, increases HbO2 and HbT concentrations, and decreases the capillary refill time. Further study can examine the frequency and duration that is most appropriate in providing intervention, comparing Buerger Allen exercise with other foot exercise methods, and using a randomized control trial research method.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR DAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA PASIEN PPOK DI BBKPM MAKASSAR Arif Budiman; Abdul Majid; Ilham Syam; Suradi Efendi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v14i1.14140

Abstract

Poor sleep quality in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is caused by shortness of breath, coughing and excessive secretion production. Someone who has good sleep quality will affect his cognitive function, where sleep stage is associated with cerebral blood flow. Increased oxygen consumption can help store memory and learning related to cognitive function. Disorders of cognitive function will affect someone's productivity and even loss of independence. The incidence of COPD increases every year. By BBKPM 2015 that there were 130 patients, 142 in 2016 and 182 in 2017. This study aimed to describe the quality of sleep and cognitive function in COPD patients.This was descriptive study in that number of sample was 52 from 182 populations diagnosed with COPD at BBKPM Makassar. Data collection applied PSQI questionnaires to measure sleep quality and MMSE questionnaire to measure cognitive function.The results revealed that from 52 respondents, 35 (67.3%) performed poor sleep quality while 17 (32.7%) had good sleep quality with average score on PSQI 6.92. In addition, from 52 respondents, 29 (55.8%) had impaired cognitive function while 23 (44.2%) had normal cognitive function with average score on MMSE 22.77.It concluded that patients with COPD experienced poor sleep quality and cognitive impairment. It is encouraged to COPD patients to reduce strenuous activities in order to avoid shortness of breath.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTI INFLAMASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BUNI (Antidesma bunius L. Spreng) TERHADAP TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) Mukhriani Mukhriani; Nurshalati Tahar; Muhammad Rusdi; Khaerani Khaerani; Mutia Fitri Almaidah
Jurnal Kesehatan THE 2nd ALAUDDIN PHARMACEUTICAL CONFERENCE AND EXPO (ALPHA-C) 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v1i1.18406

Abstract

One of medicinal plant empirically used for traditional is buni leaves (Antidesma bunius L. Spreng) This plant is potential to be developed as medicine for anti-inflammatory. A research on anti-inflammatory activity test of ethanol extract buni leaves (Antidesma bunius L. Spreng) to mice with Rat hind paw edema method.  The purpose of study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory activity of the ethanol extract buni leaves (Antidesma bunius L. Spreng) to mice induced with carrageen. The research has done by giving orally suspension of ethanol extract buni leaves (Antidesma bunius L. Spreng) in the dose 5 mg/kg BB, 50 mg/kg BB, and 500 mg/kg BB, Sodium CMC 1% w/v as control negatove and Sodium Diclofenac as control positive. Measurements were made every hour for six hours used plethysmometer. The result after statistically analyzed using Complete Randomized Design showed that dose of 5 mg/kg BB, 50 mg/kg BB and 500 mg/kg BB have anti- inflammatory activity. The result of Duncan’s Real Distance Different test (BNJD) dose 50 mg/kg BB showed that anti-inflammatory activity did not significantly different with Sodium Diclofenac ((α = 0,05). 
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN KONFLIK DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN KOTA MAKASSAR Kristan Kristan; Nur Hidayah; Muhammad Farid Abidin
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v13i2.17754

Abstract

Awareness in conflict management is very important for learners to consider. Students, as one of the largest numbers of people in educational institutions, have undoubtedly felt the effects of the Covid-19 crisis, where the learning environment, which is normally carried out face-to-face both on campus and in the field of practice, has turned online. Conflict is unavoidable, but it can be handled in such a way that it has a positive effect as a lesson. Growing knowledge of conflict management is one way of avoiding conflict. Conflict, depending on how the conflict is handled, can be negative (detrimental) but can be constructive (beneficial). The aim of this study was to identify the conflict management strategies of students of the nursing profession in the city of Makassar during the Covid-19 pandemic. The methodology in this study uses quantitative methods with a descriptive frequency distribution analysis style. The results of this research show that nursing students have a 100% conflict management strategy on a partnership strategy, then 94.6% on a compromise strategy, 93.9% on an avoidance strategy, 92.5% on an accommodation strategy, and 91.8% on a competition strategy. With the result that a collaborative conflict management approach is used by the prevailing conflict management strategy used by nursing career students in the town of Makassar.ABSTRAKPengetahuan tentang manajemen konflik sangat penting untuk diketahui oleh mahasiswa. Mahasiswa sebagai salah satu individu yang jumlahnya paling banyak di institusi pendidikan tentunya sangat merasakan dampak pendemi Covid-19, dimana sistem pembelajaran yang biasanya dilakukan secara tatap muka baik di lingkungan kampus ataupun lahan praktek berubah menjadi daring. Konflik memang tidak bisa dihindari, melainkan dapat dikelola agar memberikan dampak positif sebagai sebuah pembelajaran. Salah satu cara mencegah terjadinya konflik ialah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan manajemen konflik. Konflik dapat bersifat negatif (merugikan) tetapi dapat bersifat positif (menguntungkan), tergantung bagaimana konflik dikelola. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi manajemen konflik mahasiswa profesi ners pada masa pandemi covid-19 dikota Makassar. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain Deskriptif Analisis Distribusi Frekuensi. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa profesi ners memiliki strategi manajemen konflik 100% pada strategi kolaborasi, selanjutnya 94.6% pada strategi kompromi,  93.9% pada strategi menghindar, 92.5% pada strategi akomodasi dan 91.8% pada strategi kompetisi. Dengan kesimpulan bahwa strategi manajemen konflik yang dominan digunakan oleh mahasiswa profesi ners di kota makassar yaitu menggunakan strategi manajemen konflik kolaborasi.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTROL PADA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA Syarfaini Syarfaini; Irviani Anwar Ibrahim; Yuliana Yunliana
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v13i1.14156

Abstract

High level of cholesterol in blood circulation has become a serious problem because it can cause various health problems including non-communicable diseases such as heart diseases, stroke, and mellitus. This research investigates the correlation between the eating patterns and physical activity with their cholesterol level of the civil servants at Local Education Authority of Makassar. It uses quantitative method, cross sectional study research approach, and analytical survey as the research design to examine the issue. The samples consist of 36 civil servants who are selected using purposive sampling technique from a population of 103 civil servants of the Local Education Authority of Makassar. The research data consist of primary and secondary sources. The data about samples’ cholesterol status are obtained through cholesterol level test by utilising Easy Touch and FFQ forms as well as physical activity Recall. Drawing on the results of cross tabulation analysis of chi square test, this research concludes that there is a significant correlation between the eating patterns and the cholesterol level of the civil servants of the Local Education Authority of Makassar (p =0.030). However, the results of analysis show no significant correlation between the physical activity and the cholesterol level of the civil servants of the Local Education Authority of Makassar (p =0.830). This, this research recommends that the civil servants with high cholesterol level to do treatments for reducing their cholesterol level.
PENGARUH FREKUENSI MEDIA DAN KETERPAPARAN INFORMASI TENTANG KB TERHADAP PERSEPSI JUMLAH ANAK IDEAL: ANALISIS DATA SDKI 2017 Muhammad Ancha Sitorus; Putra Apriadi Siregar
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v14i1.16929

Abstract

The National Population and Family Planning Board of North Sumatra Province continue to socialize the ideal number of children in a family of 2, but the TFR is still high at 2.9. Information about the Family Planning (KB) program expected to change people's thinking patterns about the number of children. Ideal. The research objective was the influence of media frequency and exposure to information about kb on the perception of the ideal number of children. This study is a further analysis of the 2017 IDHS using a cross-sectional. The population in this study were all women of childbearing age 15-49 years. The sample in this study was 2300 WUS — bivariate analysis using cross-tabulation and chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that the respondents who stated the ideal child were 1-2 people as many as 48% while 52% stated that the ideal child was ≥ three people. There is a relationship between the frequency of reading newspapers (p = 0.01), listening to the radio (p = 0.028), watching TV (P <0.001), using the internet (P <0.001), reading exposure to family planning programs in newspapers (0.001), the radio (0.005), exposure to seeing family planning programs on TV (0.001) with the ideal number of children. The National Population and Family Planning Board of North Sumatra Province must be able to choose effective information media to increase public perceptions about the ideal number of children, such as urban communities better use radio and internet media and rural communities use newspaper information media.
DAUN KOPASANDA SEBAGAI TANAMAN ALTERNATIF PENANGKAL RADIKAL BEBAS St. Maryam; Widyawati Widyawati; Uni Angreni Putri; Dian Lestari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v14i1.13365

Abstract

Kopasanda leaves (Chromolaena folium) are rich in flavonoids, including polyphenolic compounds that are closely related as substances that have the antioxidant capacity to ward off free radicals. Polyphenols in kopasanda include catechins, epicatechins, procyanidins and anthocyanidins. Kopasanda contains total phenols and a higher antioxidant capacity than wine or tea. So it is said that Kopasanda has high levels of antioxidants. The total antioxidant potential of the sample is determined by the ability to reduce iron (Fe) as a measure of "antioxidant strength". This study aims to examine the antioxidant activity and levels of flavonoid compounds in kopasanda leaves (Chromolaena folium), which will be analyzed using the FRAP method. The FRAP test was carried out by changing the blue color of FeII, a colorless tripyridyltriazine compound from FeIII that works to donate electrons. This method is widely used to analyze and determine the levels of antioxidants and flavonoid compounds in a plant. In the test, the absorbance results and the standard concentration of quercetin as a standard for antioxidant levels, from the linear regression results obtained the average value of the ethanol extract sample of kopasanda leaf (Chromolaena folium) of 16.914 mgQE/g extracts, meaning that in each gram of extract it is equivalent to 16.914 mg quercetin.