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Jurnal Kesehatan
ISSN : 20862555     EISSN : 26227363     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan is an academic journal that publishes medical and health scientific articles. We regularly publish the issues in June and December. The journal accepts research-based papers, literature/health research regarding of pharmacy, nursing public science and midwifery. This journal published by Medical and Health Science Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.
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Articles 206 Documents
THE EFFECT OF ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE ON THE INTENSITY OF DYSMENORRHEA Nurfitri Nurfitri; Andi Rizky Amaliah; Nour Sriyanah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v14i1.21665

Abstract

Aim: to assess the effect of abdominal stretching exercise on the reduction of intensity of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girl students at the State Senior High School. Method: This study was a quasi-experiment using a pretest-posttest research design with a total of the study samples were 40 respondents by purposive sampling technique. Assessment of the effect of abdominal stretching exercise was carried out before and after 8 abdominal stretching exercise trials. The gathered data were processed and analyzed using the paired samples t-test using IBM SPSS statistical software, version 26. Results of the present study demonstrated a significant effect of abdominal stretching exercise on the reduction of dysmenorrheal intensity (P < 0.05). Discussion The effects of high-intensity exercise on progesterone, prostaglandin metabolites (13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin F2 alpha (KDPGF2α), TNF-α, and pain intensity were found to be increased in progesterone and decreased KDPGF2α, TNF-α, and pain intensity after exercise high intensity is relative without exercise. The mechanisms underlying high-intensity exercise-induced analgesia use hormones (progesterone) and cytokine-mediated mechanisms to reduce pain associated with primary dysmenorrhea. Conclusion: abdominal stretching exercise significantly reduced the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girl students. Therefore, abdominal stretching exercise is beneficial to be used as an alternative method in reducing intensity of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls.
THE COMBINATION OF GREEN BEANS AND CORN AMYLUM AS A TABLET DESTROYING MATERIAL Abdul Rahim
Jurnal Kesehatan THE 2nd ALAUDDIN PHARMACEUTICAL CONFERENCE AND EXPO (ALPHA-C) 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v1i1.18470

Abstract

Mung beans (Phaseolus radiatus L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) are quite a lot of food crops in Indonesia. The area of mung bean plantations in 2008 reached 276,892.00 Ha with the amount of green bean production in the third place. Meanwhile, maize is a food plant that is easily available because it is cultivated in the tropics and is not a deficient crop. Starch is often used in the manufacture of tablets as an additional material, one of which is a disintegration. Research on the combination of starch from corn and starch from green beans has never been carried out. We know it that green beans and corn contain 80% starch if they have been dried or powdered. Starch from green beans and maize when developed and processed will overcome dependence on imported starch. This study aims to test the combination of green bean starch and corn starch to get a good crushing material. It carried the procedure of this research out by making a comparison formula for the crushing material of mung bean starch and corn, namely 1: 0, 1: 1 and 0: 1. Starch making, granule making, granule evaluation, tablet making, and tablet physical test. This research is experimental. Data analysis was carried out theoretically, comparing with literature and statistical analysis using One Way ANOVA method with 95% confidence. The results showed that paracetamol tablets with the ingredients of crushing mung bean starch, green bean starch: corn starch, and corn starch met the requirements for the physical properties of the tablets. The disintegration time of paracetamol tablets with the ingredients of crushing green bean starch, green bean starch: corn starch, and corn starch was 3.05 minutes, 11.1 minutes and 9.42 minutes.
THE POTENTIAL OF SORGHUM BICOLOR L. AS A BLOOD GLUCOSE LOWERING AGENT : A REVIEW Dwi Wahyuni Leboe; Nur Syamsi Dhuha; Munifah Wahyuddin; Nur Rezky Rutami A
Jurnal Kesehatan THE 2nd ALAUDDIN PHARMACEUTICAL CONFERENCE AND EXPO (ALPHA-C) 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v1i1.18181

Abstract

The increasing mortality rate in Indonesia due to diabetes mellitus is a health problem in the world, especially in Indonesian. Evidenced by prevalence of diabetes mellitus which increases every year and is estimated in 2030 achieved 21,3 million according by WHO. Pharmacological therapy which cost is relatively expensive and can caused side effects from the use of chemical drugs. For this reason, the importance of finding new alternative therapy. Sorghum bicolor L. is a cereal that has high nutritional value and phytochemical compounds. This research purpose to know contain of Sorghum bicolor L. and the mechanisme   Sorghum bicolor L. as a blood glucose lowering agent. In this research is the literature study method based on primary and secondary data obtained. The database obtained is from Google scholar, Science direct, Research gate, NCBI, MDPI by using keywords. And the analysis of 43 journals obtained were scanned and analyzed in more detail by introduction, method, result, and conclusion of each journal . And the made in the data analysis table. Shows that Sorghum bicolor L. can be used as a blood glucose lowering agent because contain antidiabetic compounds, namely is phenolic compounds of phenolic acid, flavanoids, and tannin. And has a low glycemic index value and high fiber. Which can provide hypoglycemic effects and reduce postprandial blood glucose levels because it a slor digestion, slow gastric emptying, can inhibit the activity of digestive enzymes, namely the activity of α-glucosidase and  α- amylase, increasen insulin sensitivity, and inhibits the process of glucogenesis in the liverblood pressure, broken bones, diabetes, malaria, ulcers, vomiting blood, bleeding, appendicitis and lungs.
MUROTTAL THERAPHY AND FINGER HANDHELD RELAXATION ON ADOLESCENT WITH DYSMINORRHEA Andi Adriana Amal; Hasnah Hasnah; Nur Rezki Hadiyanti Z
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v1i1.17722

Abstract

Dysmenorrhoea is experienced by most girls which causes them to be absent from school repeatedly so that proper management of dysmenorrhea is needed. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of murottal therapy and finger handheld relaxation in adolescents with dysmenorrhea. This research method is a quantitative research with a quasi experiment with control group, the study population is young women with dysmenorrhea and the sample consists of 36 girls with dysmenorrhea divided into 18 respondents in the murottal therapy group and 18 respondents in the finger handheld relaxation group. The dysmenorrhea pain scale was measured by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The results showed that there were significant differences before and after the intervention, both murottal therapy and finger handheld relaxation with p value <0.0001. There was no significant difference in the murottal therapy and finger handheld relaxation groups with p value = 0.486. From the results of the study, it was concluded that murottal therapy and finger handheld relaxation were effective against dysmenorrhea in adolescents so that these two interventions could be used to treat dysmenorrhea in young womenABSTRAKDismenorea dialami sebagian besar remaja perempuan yang menyebabkan ketidakhadiran mereka di sekolah secara berulang sehingga dibutuhkan manajemen dismenore yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas murottal theraphy dan fing er handheld relaxation pada remaja dengan dismenore. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan quasi eksperiment with control group, populasi penelitian adalah remaja putri dengan dismenore dan sampel terdiri dari 36 remaja putri dengan dismenore yang dibagi menjadi 18 responden pada kelompok murottal theraphy dan 18 responden pada kelompok finger handheld relaxation. Skala nyeri dismenore diukur dengan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi baik murottal therapy maupun finger handheld relaxation dengan nilai p <0.0001. Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada kelompok murottal therapy dan finger handheld relaxation dengan nilai p=0,486. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa murottal therapy maupun finger handheld relaxation efektif terhadap dismenore pada remaja sehingga kedua intervensi ini dapat digunakan dalam mengatasi dismenore pada remaja putri 
ISOLASI MIKROBA PENGHASIL ANTIBIOTIK DARI PASIR PANTAI LEMO-LEMO KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA DALAM MENGHAMBAT BEBERAPA BAKTERI PATOGEN Gemy Nastity Handayany; Zulfiati Zulfiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v13i1.13740

Abstract

Research on the isolation of antibiotic-producing microbes from the sand of Lemo-lemo beach in Bulukumba Regency has been carried out in inhibiting several pathogenic bacteria. This study aims to obtain microbes from beach sand that can produce antibiotics. The first stage of microbial isolation was carried out by diluting 10-1 to 10-7 using the pour method on Glucose Nutrient Agar (GNA) and Potato Dextrosa Agar (PDA) medium, then fermented using Maltose Yeast Broth (MYB) medium. The activity was tested using agar diffusion in Nutrient Agar (NA) medium against the test microbes. The results obtained 7 bacterial isolates and 3 fungal isolates showing the clear zone around them. The bacterial isolate that provides the best activity is AB6 isolate which can inhibit many pathogenic microbes, namely Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella thypi, Staphylococcus aureus, Sthapylococcus epidermis and Vibrio colera. Meanwhile, all fungal isolates provided good activity against the tested microbes, namely isolates AJ1, AJ2, and AJ3. The next step was macroscopic morphological observations by looking at bacterial growth on the medium NA upright, NA slanted, NB while microscopically Gram staining was carried out, where isolates AB1 to AB7 is a gram-positive bacillus. Furthermore, the biochemical activity test was carried out which included motility test, catalase test, citrate test, and temperature variation growth test. Based on the results of the study, it was found that AB1 to AB7 isolates belonged to the genus Bacillus and had Bacillus firmus species identified using the vitek2 compact tool. Meanwhile, the fungal isolates, namely AJ1 and AJ2, were included in the penicillium fungus and AJ3 included the Apergillus fungus.
POTENSI KEARIFAN LOKAL TANAMAN Ficus SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN Syamsuri Syakri; Mukhriani Mukhriani; Kairun Nisa; St. Aisyah S
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v14i1.17324

Abstract

The Ficus plant is made up of roughly hundreds of species that are scattered across South, Southeast Asia, and there are 76 types of Ficus plants in Indonesia. Ficus is a plant that is widely used for the prevention of various diseases. Several recent studies have shown that the Ficus plant also has antioxidant activity. This work has described the antioxidant potential of the Ficus plant. Overall, these data suggest that Ficus wood can be suggested as as cosmetic ingredient. The bibliographic survey was conducted from January 2016 to April 2020 by analyzing peer-reviewed journals and articles from the past five years. Peer-reviewed articles were indexed by PubMed, GoogleScholar, DOAJ, and ScienceDirect. Only relevant studies published in English and Indonesian will be considered. There are 31 articles reporting the antioxidant activity of Ficus in vitro on DPPH, FRAP and ABTS methods. Based on a review of these articles, we conclude that ficus has the potential to be developed as an antioxidant cosmetic.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia) SEBAGAI PENYEMBUHAN LUKA INSISI PADA TIKUS WISTAR JANTAN Nurhikma Awaluddin; Nurfiddin Farid; Nurjannah Bachri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v13i2.16435

Abstract

The effectiveness test of Binahong Leaf (Anredera cordifolia) ethanol extract gel as an incision wound healing in male Wistar rats by Nurhikma Awaluddin and Nurfiddin Farid. Injuries are structural or physiological integument disorders that require a normal or abnormal tissue repair response. An incisor wound is a wound caused by a tool that has a sharp tip and hits the skin layer. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of binahong leaf ethanol extract gel on incision wound diameter and wound healing time in male Wistar rats. The method used is experimental laboratory. The incision wound was observed for 14 days. Observations consisted of changes in wound length and duration of healing. The incision wound is characterized by tearing of the epidermal tissue 2 cm long. Binahong leaf extract gel preparation test was given to the incision wound of male Wistar rats by observing the formation of maturation, the time of wound closure. For administration of extracts with a concentration of 2% for tenth days at a concentration of 10%, the wound closure occurred on the ninth day and at a concentration of 15% occurred on the eighth day. Observation of wound healing is characterized by the occurrence of complete closure of the wound on the skin, which begins with inflammation which is then followed by a process of proliferation and maturation or remodeling. The treatment of positive control using bioplastone preparation experienced faster wound closure compared to the other four formulas. The results of the ANOVA statistical analysis using SPSS, the relationship between formula and speed of closed wounds are 100%, where Fcount> Ftable at the 5% and 1% confidence levels, this means that there is a difference in wound healing time of 100% which is very different / very significant from the use of each. each formula. Binahong leaf ethanol extract gel formula is effective in healing cuts in male Wistar rats with healing time less than 14 days.ABSTRAKUji efektivitas gel ekstrak etanol Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia)  sebagai penyembuhan luka insisi pada tikus wistar jantan oleh Nurhikma Awaluddin dan Nurfiddin Farid.  Luka adalah gangguan pada structural atau fisiologi integument yang membutuhkan respons perbaikan jaringan yang normal atau tidak normal. Luka insisi merupakan luka yang disebabkan oleh alat yang berujung tajam dan mengenai lapisan kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  Untuk melihat efektivitas gel ekstrak etanol daun binahong pada  diameter luka insisi dan lama penyembuhan luka pada hewan uji tikus wistar jantan. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental laboratorium. Pengamatan luka insisi dilakukan selama 14 hari. Pengamatan terdiri dari perubahan panjang luka dan lama penyembuhan. Luka insisi ditandai dengan merobek jaringan epidermis sepanjang 2 cm. Uji sediaan gel ekstrak daun binahong diberikan pada luka insisi tikus wistar jantan dengan  melihat pembentukan maturasi, waktu penutupan luka. untuk pemberian ekstrak dengan konsentrasi 2% selama sepuluh hari, pada pemberian formula dengan konsentrasi  10%  terjadi penutupan luka pada hari kesembilan dan pada konsentrasi 15% terjadi pada hari kedelapan. Pengamatan penyembuhan luka ditandai dengan terjadinya penutupan luka secara menyeluruh pada bagian kulit yang berawal adanya inflamasi  kemudian disusul dengan proses proliferasi dan maturasi atau remodeling. Perlakuan pada kontrol positif yang menggunakan sediaan bioplasenton, mengalami penutupan luka yang cepat dibandingkan dengan keempat formula yang lain. Hasil  analisis statistik Anova secara SPSS hubungan antara formula dan kecepatan luka tertutup 100%, di mana Fhitung > Ftabel pada taraf  kepercayaan 5% dan 1%, ini berarti terdapat perbedaan waktu penyembuhan luka 100% yang sangat berbeda nyata/sangat signifikan dari penggunaan masing-masing formula. Formula gel ekstrak etanol daun Binahong   memiliki efektivitas dalam menyembuhkan luka sayat pada tikus wistar jantan dengan lama penyembuhan kurang dari 14 hari. 
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO LEARNING MULTIMEDIA (VLM) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS) (STUDI PADA WARIA DI KOTA MAKASSAR) Andi Asrina; R. Sudirman
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v13i2.10426

Abstract

One cause of transmission of STIs is the knowledge and attitudes of transvestites about risk behavior. Minimal knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases does not need to use a condom when transacting at the request of a sexy partner. In Makassar City, there are many transgender groups and actively engaging in sexual relations that cause STIs which are the entry point for HIV / AIDS. The disease is increasing every year, sure in 2015 there were 665 new HIV positive, in 2016 it increased to 773, then in 2017 there were 1038 new HIV and until June 2018 there were 354 people who bought new HIV. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of video media and leaflets on the knowledge and attitudes of transgender people about sexually transmitted infections (STI) in Makassar City. The population was transvestites in the Mamajang Region as many as 84 people, the sample was determined by purposive sampling, so that 30 transvestites were obtained. Based on the research results obtained by respondents the lowest was 17 years (3.3%) and those aged 24 years (13.3%)) which produces age. Based on the pretest and posttest, there was no significant effect between the provision of VLM on the knowledge of Transvestites with a value of 0.105, as well as the attitude of Transgender with a value of p 0.125. This study concludes that there is no difference between VLM and knowledge and attitudes about STIs.ABSTRAKSalah satu penyebab terjadinya penularan IMS adalah pengetahuan dan sikap waria mengenai perilaku berisiko. Pengetahuan yang minim mengenai penularan penyakit menular seksual sehingga tidak menggunakan kondom saat bertransaksi seksual kecuali atas permintaan mitra seksualnya. Di Kota Makassar, terdapat banyak kelompok-kelompok waria dan aktif melakukan hubungan seksual berisiko yang berpotensi menyebabkan IMS yang merupakan pintu masuk penyakit HIV/AIDS. Penyakit ini mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, yakin tahun 2015 tercatat sebanyak 665 HIV positif baru, tahun 2016 meningkat menjadi 773, lalu 2017 sebanyak 1038 HIV baru dan hingga Juni 2018 terdapat 354 orang yang terinfeksi HIV baru.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Video dan  Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Waria Mengenai Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) di Kota Makassar.Penelitian adalah quasi experiment (eksperimen semu) dengan menggunakan pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi adalah  waria di Wilayah Kecamatan Mamajang sebanyak 84 orang, sampel ditentukan dengan purposive sampling, sehingga didapatkan 30 waria.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa usia terendah responden adalah 17 tahun (3,3%)dan yang tertinggi usia 24 tahun (13,3%) yang mengindikasikan bahwa usia waria berada pada usia yang produktif. Berdasarkan pretest dan posttest, tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian VLM terhadap pengetahuan Waria mengenai denganp value 0,105, begitupun dengan sikap Waria dengan p value 0,125. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan tidak ada pengaruh antara VLM dengan pengetahuan dan sikap waria mengenai IMS.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN Caulerpa lentillifera J.Agardh DENGAN METODE PEREDAMAN RADIKAL BEBAS 1,1-diphenyl-2 picrylhydrazil Selpida Handayani; Ahmad Najib; Wisdawati Wisdawati; Anisatul Khoiriyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v13i1.13848

Abstract

Green caviar (Caulerpa lentillifera J. Agardh) contains substances which potentially act as antioxidant. This research aim to determine the antioxidant activity of Green caviar extract using free radical scavenging method by 1,1-Diphenyl-2 Picrylhydrazil (Dpph). Green caviar was extracted with sequences extraction using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and etanol 96% with the yield value for n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol are 2.256%, 4.176%, 5.548% respectively. Furthermore, the chemical contents of each extract were identified using phytochemical screening and TLC qualitative test with n-hexane : ethyl acetate ( 8 : 2 ) as mobile phase and silica gel 60 F254 as stationary phase. The results showed that each green caviar extract has antioxidant activity with IC50 value of n- hexane extract 61.057 μg/mL identified as moderate antioxidant (50-100 μg/mL) ethyl acetate extract 41.756 μg/mL included as strong antioxidant (10-50 μg/mL), and ethanol 96 % which is 52.116 μg/mL classified as moderate antioxidant (50-100 μg/mL). Ethyl acetate is the best solvent to be used to extracting the antioxidant compounds of Green caviar.
SUPLEMENTASI DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID (DHA) SEBAGAI USAHA PREVENTIF IBU HAMIL DENGAN RISIKO PREEKLAMPSIA Clara Asifa; Rodiani Rodiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v14i1.15442

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy is one of the main cause of maternal death in the world. Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, including preeclampsia, have a broad spectrum of conditions associated with maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Preeclampsia is a syndrome characterized by new onset of hypertension at ≥20 weeks of gestation, in pregnant women who were previously normotensive and accompanied by proteinuria. This paper aims to determine the effectiveness of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in pregnant women to prevent the risk of preeclampsia. This research method is to review the articles published in the last 10 years with the keywords preeclampsia, therapy, preventive, and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The data show that administration of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) can reduce the risk of preeclampsia with minimal side effects for both maternal and the fetus. DHA on the other hand is still insignificant in preventing preeclampsia in high-risk pregnant women and prescribing the high dose of DHA is not recommended for pregnant women. DHA will be more effective in preventing preeclampsia if given in early pregnancy, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy

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