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AL-Daulah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 2303050x     EISSN : 25805797     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Al Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan (Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and Constitution) focuses on areas in Islamic Criminal and Constitution Law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 252 Documents
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RANCANG BANGUN REGULASI PENYELENGGARAAN UMRAH BERBASIS MASLAHAT ARIF, FIRMAN MUHAMMAD
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 8 No 2 (2019): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v8i2.9461

Abstract

Penyelenggaraan ibadah umrah menjelma menjadi profit yang menguntungkan namun dalam kinerja dan proses penyelenggaraan ibadah umrah telah memunculkan maraknya penyimpangan yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Regulasi penyelenggaraan umrah yang dikeluarkan Kementerian Agama sebagai wakil pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab membina, mengawasi dan menangani problematika umrah merupakan pihak yang bertanggung jawab karena telah melakukan pembiaran sehingga jumlah korban semakin fantastis setiap tahun.Regulasi yang berkenaan dengan penyelenggaraan umrah memerlukan rancang bangun secara komprehensif dan menyeluruh. Penanganan anomali umrah yang dilakukan beberapa oknum biro travel penyelenggara terkesan lamban karena ditangani dengan cara hukum dan bukan dengan cara politis. Dalam tulisan ini, maslahat menjadi instrumen penting dalam melakukan rancang bangun regulasi penyelenggaraan umrah yang memprioritaskan nilai dan konsep istislahi dan sadd al zari’ah yang keduanya diviralkan dalam berbagai literatur perumusan hukum Islam.Kebijakan istislahi dan sadd al zari’ah dijadikan sebagai barometer atau ukuran dalam meracik dan meramu desain bangunan regulasi penyelenggaraan ibadah umrah sehingga produk regulasi yang dihasilkan dapat diterima masyarakat luas, minim kontroversi, sepenuh hati memberi proteksi dan kenyamanan. Produk regulasi penyelenggaraan ibadah umrah dinilai telah terintegrasi dengan konsep atau nilai istislahi dan sadd al zari’ah karena dirumuskan oleh ulama pewaris nabi sebagai generasi terpelajar yang patut dan pantas dipedomani hingga sekarang.
CONCEPTION OF LEGAL PROTECTION IN ISLAMIC LAW Idrus, Achmad Musyahid
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 8 No 2 (2019): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v8i2.11141

Abstract

Legal protection is a human right which is a basic need for every human being, both human beings as legal subjects and human beings as legal objects. As legal subjects, humans have civil rights that must be implemented in accordance with applicable legal provisions. Likewise with humans as legal objects, their rights must still be protected even though they have been convicted by law. Sometimes legal protection for humans cannot be realized because the source of the applicable law does not provide legal instruments and even the protection of the law does not materialize because of the lack of understanding of the source of the law which applies in society.Islamic law as one source of law and adopted in countries like Indonesia offers the conception of legal protection in accordance with the dignity and human rights, because of the flexibility of Islamic law, so that Islamic law can be understood and adjusted to the social development of the society. Islamic law that emphasizes public benefit guarantees the legal protection needed by the community, but the values of flexibility must still be explored from the main sources of the Qur'an and the hadith of the prophet.
THE VALIDITY OF ISLAMIC BALANCES OF REGIONAL REGULATION (PERDA) IN INDONESIA'S CONSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE: Indonesian Political Law to the Post Amendment Constitution of Republic of Indonesia of 1945 Santing, Waspada S
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 8 No 2 (2019): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v8i2.9258

Abstract

Islamic-based laws have a strong historical roots in Indonesia society. Culturally-based rules of Islam always flourish accompanying the history of nation's journey intertwined with the dynamics of community life. Those historical values are embodied in such a firm and clear in the philosophy and principles of the country: Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Therefore, the establishment, construction, and development of Islamic-based Regulations, has a constitutional foundation for formal law as enacted, either at the national or regional law order.
IMPLEMENTATION AND SUPERVISION OF OFFICIAL DISCRETION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA ishak, nurfaika
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 8 No 2 (2019): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v8i2.11293

Abstract

AbstractDiscretion is particularly vulnerable to the misuse of authority by officials which could lead to collusion, corruption and nepotism and made the administration of government no longer aims for public’s benefit and interest but for the advantage of a few and conflict interest of corrupt people. Therefore, the clear procedures related to the implementation for supervision of the discretion, especially on local government in the the Republic of Indonesia.This study aims to provide a more in-depth understanding of the issues of implementation and supervision of discretion of government officials. The form of legal research used in this study is juridical-normative research. Juridical-normative legal research consists of research on principles, systematics, and legal synchronization. This study also based on laws and regulations related to the implementation and supervision of discretion by officials. This study shows that every official of the state administration in performing their duties shall be based on legitimate authority, which is provided by laws and regulations. Governance should be based on law (wet matigheid van bestuur = legality principle = le rincile de la egalite de'l administration). The supervision of the discretion of government officials is prohibited to the abuse of authority. Government Officials are prohibited from misusing authority. Supervision is carried out by internal control apparatus. The results of supervision are: no errors; there are administrative errors; or there are administrative errors with a financial loss to the state.Keywords: Discretion, Supervision, Local Government.
LIVING TOGETHER WITH LGBT PEOPLE IN INDONESIA Umar, Subehan Khalik
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 8 No 2 (2019): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v8i2.11218

Abstract

Indonesia as the country with the most Muslim population in the world faced the challenge of placing LGBT actors in the state-citizen structure. The teachings of Islam expressly reject the LGBT Act, while the State is obliged to present in advocating the rights of LGBT actors for the reasons for enforcing human rights. In the meantime, LGBT actors still have no proper treatment and are vulnerable to discrimination, so the LGBT community seems to have no right to return to repentance. Islam as a religion that has the value of humanity, on the one hand, opened a wide path for the perpetrator to return to the way of God and the other side affirmed that LGBT behavior is the thing forbidden. This research is a juridical-normative study with a theological-normative approach (Syar'i), consisting of research on principles, systematics, and the synchronization of laws using Islamic law to approach objects. The research aims to formulate a new approach to LGBT actors to avoid discrimination and rediscover the path of repentance. The study found that structured efforts to approach LGBT actors will open up opportunities for them to repent and to those who wish to remain standing on their status, can be protected by regulatory Indonesian law has ratified UDHR and partial UDHR (Cairo Declaration)..
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KESELAMATAN KERJA PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN KOTA PEKANBARU oktapani, silm
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 8 No 2 (2019): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v8i2.10291

Abstract

Kota Pekanbaru adalah Ibu Kota Provinsi Riau yang tidak lepas dari masalah sampah. Untuk mengantisipasi masalah sampah, petugas kebersihan bertanggung jawab atas pelaksanaan pengelolaan sampah. Petugas kebersihan membersihkan kota terkena sinar matahari dan menghadapi risiko yang tinggi berupa kecelakaan kerja. Meskipun Peraturan Daerah Kota Pekanbaru Nomor 8 Tahun 2014 telah mengatur petugas kebersihan harus mendapatkan perlindungan dari penyelenggara pengelolaan sampah, namun banyak petugas kebersihan bekerja tidak memakai alat keselamatan kerja dengan berbagai alasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kendala dan upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap keselamatan kerja petugas kebersihan Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris, yaitu penelitian yang mencermati efektivitas hukum di dalam masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, kuesioner, wawancara, dan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dinas terkait belum secara lengkap memberikan alat keselamatan kerja kepada petugas kebersihan, petugas kebersihan seringkali mencari alasan untuk tidak memakai alat keselamatan kerja, dan instansi terkait belum melakukan fungsi pengawasan terhadap petugas kebersihan. Adapun kendala disebabkan instansi terkait memberikan alat keselamatan kerja tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan kerja, ketidak patuhan petugas kebersihan terhadap peraturan yang berlaku, tidak adanya sanksi terhadap petugas kebersihan yang tidak memakai alat keselamatan kerja, dan instansi terkait belum melakukan fungsi pengawasan terhadap petugas kebersihan. Upaya yang perlu dilakukan instansi terkait menyediakan secara lengkap alat keselamatan kerja, para mandor mengingatkan bawahannya untuk memakai alat keselamatan kerja, instansi terkait mengawasi petugas kebersihan, mensosialisasikan bahaya tidak memakai alat keselamatan kerja, dan memberikan sanksi terhadap petugas kebersihan yang tidak memakai alat keselamatan.
PRO-KONTRA PEMULANGAN WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA EKS ISIS Hakim, Abdurrahman
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 9 No 1 (2020): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v9i1.14356

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the policies of the government that decides do not repatriate former Indonesian citizens of sympathizers ISIS in Iraq and Syria. The theory that used to analyze the case is the theory of maqashid al-shari'ah Jasser Auda. Theories of maqashid al-shari'ah Jasser Auda considered very relevantly in this case because of the ideas that were brought to consider universal human rights enforcement. This is different from the previous theory of maqashid al-shari'ah which only had individual function protection and preservation. Theory of maqashid al-shari'ah Jasser Auda is a reconstruction of the concept of previous scholars with the aim of revitalizing the values of maqoshid value with contemporary problems, especially in terms of enforcement of the human rights (hifdzu al-nafs). In addition, the writer considers that the idea of human rights has a correlation with article 28J paragraphs 1 and 2 of the 1945 Constitution which forms the basis of limitations on the fulfillment of individual rights. Next, not all ISIS sympathizers are the perpetrators of terrorism, therefore the writer offers a de-radicalization effort for children and sympathizers' wives before returning to community life. As victims, they have the right education on the good ideology (hifdzu al-aql) and still carry out the function of heredity (hifdzu al-nasl).
MARRIAGE ISBAT IN QIYAS PERSPECTIVE Achmad, Muhammad Thamrin Thamrin; Sultan, Lomba; Bakri, Muammar Muhammad; Hasan, Hamzah
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 9 No 1 (2020): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v9i1.11360

Abstract

The main problem discussed in this dissertation is how the implementation of qiyas for marriage isbat (confirmation of marriage).This dissertation discusses about marriage isbat from qiyas perspective, analysing three sub-problems which are the focuses of this study; first, what factors that highly influence isbat of marriage in Makassar Religious Court. Second, how Judge's consideration in the case isbat of marriage, and third, how is the implementation of qiyas related to the case of marriage sibat in Makassar Religious Court.This research is a field study. Data sources were obtained during the field research at Makassar Religious Court by doing an interview with the judges. The data was analyzed by deductive method and presented descriptively using normative, juridical, sociological and philosophical approaches. Theories used in analyzing data were theories of justice, certainty and expediency, judges, existence, progressive law, in order to implement isbat of marriage in Makassar Religious Court.The results show that the number of marriage isbat is still high in Makassar Religious Court which is driven by some factors, for instance: the case of spouses asked for marriage certificate (Marriage contract), spouses who asked for jointed-property, children who need birth certificate, or inheritance purpose. Submission of marriage isbat application to religious court is in line with the law No. 1 of 1974, Article 2 Paragraphs (1) and (2) of Marriage Compilation of Islamic Law Article 7 Paragraph (3) letter d. The application for isbat of marriage which was filed with the court and consideration of the judge the judge's consideration in granting the divorce was not bound by positive law alone, but also the consideration of justice, the sociology of law and the public good.The implication of this study recommends the importance of strengthening regulations that can accommodate present and future problems to avoid greater harm so that the problem of "Sirri marriage" that increases can be avoided. The importance of tightening up the conditions in examining the Marriage isbat case and the need for a reconstruction of Law Number 1 of 1974 Article 2 paragraph (2), Regarding Marriage in conjunction with Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 1991 Article 7 Paragraph (3) letter d Regarding Compilation of Islamic Law.
ANALISIS KEDUDUKAN KETERANGAN KORBAN TERKAIT KEJAHATAN TERHADAP HARTA KEKAYAAN DALAM LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA: SEBUAH ANTINOMI ANTARA HUKUM MATERIL DENGAN FORMIL Setiawan, Peter Jeremiah; Nugraha, Xavier; Enrick, Michael
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 9 No 1 (2020): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v9i1.14761

Abstract

Kejahatan terhadap harta kekayaan merupakan kejahatan yang dapat pula terjadi dalam lingkup keluarga. Kejahatan terhadap harta kekayaan dalam lingkup keluarga sendiri secara materiil merupakan tindak pidana yang memiliki aturan yang lebih khusus dan spesifik dalam Pasal 367 dan Pasal 376 KUHP, dimana Kejahatan yang dilakukan dalam lingkup keluarga tersebut merupakan delik aduan. Kedudukannya sebagai delik aduan telah secara khusus menempatkan keluarga sebagai korban sebagai acuan terhadap proses penegakan hukum kejahatan terhadap harta kekayaan. Pentingnya keluarga selaku korban dan pengadu sebagai aspek penting yang ditetapkan hukum materiil tersebut nyatanya tidak dianut hukum formil dalam penegakannya. Berbeda dengan KUHP yang menempatkan keluarga sebagai aspek penting dalam kekhususan kejahatan terhadap harta kekayaan dalam lingkup keluarga, Pasal 168 KUHAP justru memberikan ancaman terhadap nilai pembuktian keterangan yang diberikan oleh saksi yang memiliki hubungan keluarga dengan pelaku. Antinomi yang ada diantara hukum materiil dan formil ini selanjutnya melandasi dua masalah hukum, yaitu mengenai kedudukan keterangan saksi dalam pembuktian hukum pidana di Indonesia dan kedudukan keterangan korban terkait kejahatan terhadap harta kekayaan dalam lingkungan keluarga di Indonesia.
LAW NUMBER 19 YEAR 2008 ON THE CONCERNING STATE SHARIA BONDS (SBSN / SUKUK) LEX SPECIALIST OF LAW NO. 1 OF 2004 ON STATE TREASURY MAQASHID AL-SHARIAH PERSPECTIVE Fathur, Fathurrahman
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 9 No 1 (2020): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v9i1.12484

Abstract

Law No. 19 of 2008 concerning the State Shariah Bonds is lex of Law No. 1 of 2004 on the state Treasury and use state assets. SBSN is a product of two dimensions, namely SBSN as an investment product, and SBSN as a country and project financing for the Government and the public interest in containing maqashid as-Shari'ah in order to keep religion, soul, mind, wealth, and honor.

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