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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian
Published by Universitas Riau
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Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,854 Documents
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PROSPEK DAN TANTANGAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA DI DESA AIR HITAM KECAMATAN UKUI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN DALAM MENGHADAPI SERTIFIKASI ISPO Sibarani, Dewi Yosefin Tumiar; Hutabarat, Sakti; Dewi, Novia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

Increasing demand for palm oil and palm oil derivative products has triggered demand for oil palm fruit. This phenomena has been responded by Indonesian oil palm growers by increasing oil palm production through land expansi on. Land expansion has been claimed as the source of deforestation, land degradation, biodiversity loss, greenhouse gas emission, and land conflicts. The Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil has been established to promote sustainable oil palm production. However, the implementation of the certification program face various problem, especially at the smallholder levels. The objective of this study is to analyze the performance of independent oil palm smallholders, to assess the application of good agricultural practices in relation with the ISPO standards and to analyses prospects and chalenges toward certification ISPO. The study use agribusiness income analyses, scaling method to measure the smallholders practices based on the ISPO standard and descriptive method to analyze prospects and chalenges faced by smallholders to obtain ISPO certification. The result shows that the oil palm smallholder profits on average are above the regional wage standard. However, the smallholders compliance to the ISPO standards is only 43.5%. Certification ISPO would promote better acces to independent smalholder in market acces, financial acces and endorse sustainable production of oil palm. However, independent oil palm smallholers face various chalenges to obtain certificate of ISPO.  This figure shows that there will be lots of effort to be done to get the ISPO certification. Keywords : Oil palm, ISPO certification, smallholders’ performance, independent smallholders
PERANAN SEKTOR AGROINDUSTRI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR: ANALISIS STRUKTUR INPUT-OUTPUT Artika, Desy Tri; Bakce, Djaimi; Restuhadi, Fajar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

In some countries, particularly developing countries, agroindustry is considered one of its driving force in the economy of the country. This research aims to analyze the role of agroindustry sector to the economy of lower Rokan through input-output structure of the review. The data used in this research in the form of input-output table on the basis of producer price in 2011 with 18 x 18 classification of sectors and sourced from Bappeda of Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. The research results showed: First, agroindustry have a high role to the economy of Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. The two sectors of the agro-industries which have a high contribution of the industrial sector is in a row of wood, sawn and processed, the industrial sector of food, beverages and tobacco. Second, from the output’s side, a component of the establishment of agro-industries sector output was more driven by investment, followed by exports and consumption. Third, from the input’s side, the sectors of agro-industries are more driven by the producer surplus, folowed by wage-salaries and intermediate input. Based on these result, in order to encourage economic growth in agro-industries then it needs to be an effort to increase investment either by government or businessmen through the accumulation of capital comes from the surplus business. One of attempts to increased the investment is accumulation of capital source from producer surplus. Keywords: the role of agroindustry sector, input-output table, producer surplus  
ADOPSI INOVASI PETANI KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP SISTEM INTEGRASI SAPI – KELAPA SAWIT (SISKA) DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Situmorang, Bungaran; Edwina, Susy; Maharani, Evi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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Abstract

This study proposed to analyze  process of innovation-adopted by the palm farmer and to analyze the level of innovation-adopted by the palm farmer to   Palm – Cow Integrated System (SISKA) in Pelalawan Regency. This research took place in Mulya Subur Village, Kerumutan Village, and Meranti Village in Pelalawan Regency. This place is taken by purposive, considered by some areas applied SISKA in Pelalawan Regency. The respondens are taken by sensus method and total samples are 33 farmers. The data analyzed by descriptive methode. The purpose were analyzed by Likert-Scale. The level of innovation-adopted refers to Rogers Theory that saw the average sum of each score stages innovation adoption. The result showed  that  process of innovation-adopted by the palm farmer to SISKA in Pelalawan Regency consist of five number stages are knowledge, persuation, decision making, implementation, and confirmation. The stage of knowledge was categorized as high. The stage of persuation was categorized as high. The stages of decision making consist of two parts namely, decision to adopted SISKA was categorized as high and decision not to adopted SISKA was categorized as low. The stage of implementation was categorized as medium. The last stage is confirmation and it was categorized as medium. The level of innovation-adopted by the palm farmers to SISKA is totality grouped as medium category.   Keywords: Adoption, Innovation, Palm – Cow Integrated System (SISKA)
PERAN PENYULUHAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT POLA SWADAYA DI KECAMATAN BUKIT BATU KABUPATEN BENGKALIS Arif Haryadi; Roza Yulida; Rosnita '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the guidance role of palm oil plantations in the rock. To know the empowerment of the oil palm growers self-help patterns in the rock.Conduct an analysis of the achievement of education is seen from better farming, better business, and better livingAnalyze the influence of the role of education forem power mentan dem power mentin fluenceon the destination extension in Bukit Batu subdistrict. The data collection method using survey methods. Type making purposive sampling of respondents with oil palm farmers in the non-pattern excl. the rock. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis using a Likertscale, SPSS17, and Amos. The results showed1). The roleof extensionof theactivities ofoil palm cultivationin the district of Bukit Batu"quite instrumental".2) The level ofself-empowerment of smallholders pattern in the districtof  Bukit Batu"quite instrumental". 3) The purpose ofthe pattern ofnon-extension of smallholders in the districtof  Bukit Batu"good". 4) The relationship counseling roletowards the empowerment of a relationship with a value (15.415) means there isa relationship, and relationship counseling empowerment to ward sthe goal of a relationship with a value(4.927). Key words: role of extension, empowerment, organization patterns, palm oil
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI TAPE SINGKONG DI KOTA PEKANBARU Ari Nurhayati Praptiwi; Ermi Tety; Jumatri Yusri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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Abstract

The objectives of this study were: 1) to determine the amount of costs, revenues, profits, and profitability value of tapai agroindustry in Pekanbaru. 2) to determine the level of efficiency of cassava tapai agroindustry in Pekanbaru. 3) to determine the added value of cassava tapai agroindustry in Pekanbaru. This research was conducted from January 2014 unti Mei 2014. The data collection technique was cencus technique. The respondents of this research were all active to tapai entrepreneurs in Pekanbaru. This research used qualitative and quantitative methods. The analysis scopes of this research were costs, revenues, profits, profitability, efficiency, and added values analysis. The results of this research showed that the average total cost of tapai agroindustry in Pekanbaru was Rp. 11.786.066,66 per month. . Total revenues of tapai agroindustry in Pekanbaru was Rp.18.116.343,99 per month. Total Profit of tape agroindustry in Pekanbaru was Rp. 6.330.277,33 per month. The number 53,71 percent of Profitability value meant that tapai agroindustry in Pekanbaru was a profitable industry because the value of profitability > 1,53 Ratio of R / C value meant that every Rp.1.00 costs in the production process of tape will provide 1,53 times profit. The average added value of tapai was Rp.5.666,67/kg. Keywords: Tapai, Agroindustry, Efficiency, Value Added
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN MODAL SOSIAL DAN TINGKAT KEBERDAYAAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA SUKAMAJU KECAMATAN TAPUNG HILIR KABUPATEN KAMPAR Ani Lisnawati; Eri Sayamar; Kausar '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

This research aims : analyze social capital of oil palm farmers, analyze the level of empowerment, analyze the relationship between social capital and the level of empowerment. This researsch uses a purposive sampling method with respondents consisting of 80 members of farming group. Data collection method in this research is primary and secondary data. To determine the social capital in this research using a quantitative method using a questionnaire in the form of likert scale. From the research data showed (1) social capital of oil palm farmers Sukamaju Village Tapung Hilir Subdistric Kampar Regency is high with score average is 3.51. (2) level of empowerment of oil palm farmers in Sukamaju Village Tapung Hilir Subdistric Kampar Regency in high with average score is 3.44. (3) the relationship of social capital and level of empowerment is significant weak until strong with rs = 0.683 and value of p ( p < 0,05 ). Means that the higher the level of empowerment that is the higher the social capital of oil palm farmers. Keywords: Social Capital, Empowerment, Farmers
ANALISIS KINERJA SOSIAL DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN USAHA EKONOMI DESA-SIMPAN PINJAM (UED-SP) BINA SEJAHTERA DI DESA SIBABAT KECAMATAN SIBERIDAKABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU PROVINSI RIAU Angga Kurniawan Rasmi; Ahmad Rifai; Ermi Tety
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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This study aimsto analyze social performance and financial performance of Microfinance Institutions UED-SP Bina Sejahtera, inthe village of Sibabat, Indragiri Hulu. Social performancewas analyzed by using the MIX Market Social Performance Indicators, and financial performance was analyzed by using PEARLS based the financial data during 2010-2013 period. The results showed tha the MFIUED-SP Bina Sejahtera is not yet optimal in crease loan volume growth. Development of systems and strategies based on staff productivity indicators for the number of borrowers and loan volume and an increase inthe ratio of staff incentivesis not yet optimal also. Performance improvement of the borrower and the borrower poor people increased. Rangeof business sectorsare dominated by agriculture and trade, which is indicated by the lending volume indicator on agriculture and trade. The financial performance of MFIs UED-SP obtained undersome indicators in ideal conditions, that are: the ratio ofcurrent assets, the ratio ofexternal loans, institutional capital ratio, the ratio of non perfoaming loans, the ratio of non-productive assets, the ratio of loan income, asset growth, and the growth of savings shares. Financial performance indicators have not been achieved are the ratio of the Loan Losses Allowances for Delinquent >12 Month ratio, Net Loan Loss Allowances for Delinquent 1-12 Month ratio, Net Loans Ratio, Member Share Capital Ratio , Operating Expenses Ratio, Net Income Ratio, Non-earning Liquid Assets Ratio, Net Loans growth Ratio, Institutional Capital Growth Ratio.   Keywords: Microfinance Institution (UED-SP), protection, non perfoaming loan
ANALISIS PEMASARAN DAN TRANSMISI HARGA PADA PETANI KARET POLA SWADAYA DI DESA JAKE KECAMATAN KUANTAN TENGAH KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Andeska &#039;; Eliza &#039;; Evy Maharani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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This research aim is to know and analyze: 1. The channel, margin of rubber marketing and rubber marketing efficiency. 2. The correlation between the price of rubber from factory and the price of rubber in farmer level. 3. The influence of rubber price changing of factory to farmer level at Jake Village of Kuantan Tengah District of Kuantan Singingi Regency. The research method is used of survey method. The sampling method is purposive sampling of 46 farmer that have plantation age between 15-25 years. The second sampling of merchant is using snowball sampling method that come to marketing channel. The research results shows that in Jake Village of Kuantan Tengah District of Kuantan Singingi Regency have one rubber marketing chanel. That is farmer to collector merchant to factory. The lowest price in farmer level is Rp.6.660/kg. The highest price level is Rp. 9.950/kg. The lowest price of factory is Rp. 7.688/kg. The highest price level of factory is Rp. 11.115/kg. The average price level of the farmer level on period April 2013 up to Maret 2014 is Rp. 8.599,42 the average price level on factory is Rp. 9.835,67. The margin level of marketing channel between the price in farmer level and factory is Rp. 1.236,25, marketing eficiency is 6,12%. Correlation value between the price in farmer level and factory level is 0,97%. Value of the elasticity of price transmission between the price received from farmers and the price of bokar by factory was 0,97%. Keywords : Marketing, Margins, Price Transmission, Elasticity.
ANALISIS KEARIFAN LOKAL TANAMAN KARET DI KECAMATAN LOGAS TANAH DARAT KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Agus Riawan; Eri Sayamar; Kausar &#039;
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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The research was conducted in the subdistrict. Logas Tanah Darat. Kuantan Singingi regency the village as a study option that Sikijang Village and the Village Stop area. This study aims to identify local wisdom ever in industry rubber farmer, analyze the application of local wisdom that are still ongoing in rubber farming in the subdistrict Logas Tanah Darat, knowing the application of environmentally friendly local wisdom in the use and management of farming rubber. Benefit in this study are can collect and recalls the old culture that has been lost, and that is still there so it can be used as reference material for the future.Technical sampling in this study using snowball sampling technique or done in sequence to ask for information on people who have been interviewed or contacted earlier, so on. And data collection techniques used in this study are in­depth interviews with key informants and kuesioner. Analysis data using descriptive methods local kualitatif. Wisdom is a form of knowledge, beliefs, rules, customs, and habits conducted by a society that respects the norms and values of the culture that has been there earlier and passed down by ancestors to be passed on to children and nephew in the running of everyday life. In this study there is a local wisdom in the cultivation of rubber, of which 80% of the people are farmers rubber. Case proved that they still run a local wisdom passed down there with them, even though the procedure, the customs and rules is not running as before. Local wisdom rubber plants totaling 81 local knowledge, which is never a farmer and formerly amounted 45 and is done now amounted 4. Local wisdom farmers who never existed and do farmers first, and is still used by farmers are now amouted 32 local wisdom. Keywords: Local Wisdom, Rubber, and the Environment
STRUKTUR DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT POLA PIR DI DESA MEKAR JAYA KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI TENGAH KABUPATEN KAMPAR Sijabat, Afriani; Edwina, Susy; Dewi, Novia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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Abstract

Scheme smallholder is one of development pattern smallholders transmigration is the first development pattern smallholders which developed. This research aims to analyze palm oil plantation income, to analyze palm oil household income structure, and to analyze palm oil household income distribution. This reseacrh was implemented at Mekar Jaya Village. Kampar Kiri Tengah subdistrict by using survey method. The population of the farmer group is 405 people and 40 people from the palm oil groub was taken as samples by using slovin formula. The research result obtained that the average household income from pal oil plantation per month per hectare is Rp. 2.906.235 while per year is Rp. 34.874.825. income structure from oil palm plantation is 45,60 %, from non-agricultural such as trade is 26,68 %, also Index Gini Ratio is 0,164 which showed low inequality. The low inequality of palm oil household income at Mekar Jaya Village was caused by the existance of additional income so the household income of palm oil farmer is relatively better.   Keyword : Income Structure, Distribution, Index Gini Ratio

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