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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
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Articles 299 Documents
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PROFIL RASIO KOLETEROL LDL DAN HDL PADA PASIEN STROKE DI BAGIAN SARAF RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE JANUARI SAMPAI DESEMBER 2012 Nur Islah Agusti; Taswin Yacob; Fridayenti "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Abstract

Dyslipidemia is one of an important stroke risk factor. This case would be strengthened if there are other risk factors for stroke. One form of dyslipidemia is high of LDL and HDL cholesterol ratio causes atherosclerosis. The purpose of this research was to know the profile of LDL and HDL cholesterol ratio in stroke patients in Neurology Department Arifin Achmad General Hospital of Riau Province during January – December 2012. This was a descriptive retrospective study. Data is used about 95 medical record of stroke patients. The LDL and HDL cholesterol levels of patients were classified based on the NCEP ATP III classification. Data obtained from this study is that stroke patients have optimal LDL cholesterol (9,47%), above optimal (15,79%), borderline high (26,31%), high (24,21%, very high (24,21%). Low HDL cholesterol (50,53%), moderate (44,21%), and high (5,27%). LDL and HDL cholesterol ratio of <2,3 (7,37%), 2,3-2,8 (14,73%), 2,9-3,5 (17,90%, and >3,5 (60%). The result of this study indicate that the majority of stroke patients had LDL and HDL cholesterol ratio of >3,5.Keyword: Stroke, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL and HDL cholesterol ratio.
PENENTUAN DERAJAT LUKA BERDASARKAN METODE EVALUATION OF IMPAIRMENT PADA REKAM MEDIS PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE JANUARI-DESEMBER 2012 Aisyah, Siti; Afandi, Dedi; Burhanuddin, Laode
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Abstract

Visum et Repertum on living sacrifice is a written report made by physicians at the request of investigators on the case of injury in living sacrifices were examined for the benefit of the judiciary. The injury on someone can result in a defect (impairment) a capacity to do the work everyday. To assess the level of decline or the disability can be used at a reduced rate of assessment methods or disability (evaluation of impairment method). The aim of this study was to find an effective method in determining the degree of qualification were on VeR by assessing WPI (Whole Person Impairmernt) victims contained in the medical record. This descriptive retrospective study was done since March 2014 at Bhayangkara Hospital Riau Province. Based on the results of this study was found the largest of age group 25-44 years old (52,46%) had violence, and most commonly happened in men (55,86%). Types of injuries most commonly found was hematom (66,6%) and the most type of violence was blunt force injury (92,6%). The most common degree of the injury was the first degree (93,20%).Key words: Visum et Repertum, evaluation of impairment, AMA Guides
EFEK LARVASIDA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya) TERHADAP LARVA Aedes aegypti Meidy Shadana; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Muhammad Yulis Hamidy
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a dangerous viral disease because itcan cause death in a very short time. The desease is caused by dengue viral withAedes aegypti (Ae.aegypti) as the main vector. Various ways have been made toeradicate Ae.aegypti, one of which is the use of chemical larvicides. However, theuse of this chemical larvicides has adverse effects, so it is necessary to findanother alternative such using botanical larvicides. Papaya (Carica papaya) is aplant that is potentially as botanical larvicides. The aim of this research is toknow the larvicide effect etanol extract of papaya leaf (Carica papaya) againtsAe.aegypti larvae. This is an experimental research by using variousconcentration are 400ppm, 800ppm, 1000ppm, 1200ppm, 1400ppm, 1600ppm,1800ppm and a container of distilled water as a control. Test performed threerepetitions with each concentration contains of 20 larvae. The level of larvaemortality was observed after 24 hours. Analysis of the research results usingProbit regression analysis obtained LC50 945.165ppm and LC90 1495.219ppm.Keywords: Larvicide effect, Carica papaya, Aedes aegypti
IDENTIFIKASI DAN RESISTENSI BAKTERI Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) DARI ULKUS DIABETIKUM DERAJAT I DAN II WAGNER DI BAGIAN PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD Meta, Definov Tacsa; Endriani, Rita; Sembiring, Ligat Pribadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Diabetic ulcers is a chronic complications of diabetic mellitus which caused people treated in hospital about 80%. Patients with diabetic ulcers need more care and additional costs. It will be wretched if the infection caused by multidrugs resistant bacterials like Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). This research aimed to identified and understand the resistance of MRSA bacteria from Wagner grade I and II diabetic ulcers at department of Internal Medicine of RSUD Arifin Achmad. Samples were taken with a swab technique and then the bacteria were identified and further resistance test with Kirby-bauer disk diffusion method. This research reported about 6 samples (21,42%) from 28 grade I and II swabs diabetic ulcers are Staphylococcus aureus and 5 samples 83,33% from 6 samples Staphylococcus aureus were identified as MRSA. Antibiotics trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, chloramphenicol and gentamycin resistance test results had sensitivity 100% to MRSA bacteria. Followed by ofloxacin 60% and ciprofloxacin 40%.Key words : Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic ulcers, Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Resistance
DETEKSI PARASIT MALARIA PADA DARAH DONOR DI PALANG MERAH INDONESIA KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Ary Anggi Kristiana; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Fatmawati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Blood transfusion can be a life saving action but can transmit several blood borne infections, one of them is malaria. Frequency of malaria by blood transfusion was increased in endemic area. Pelalawan regency is an endemic area with high risk transmission of malaria by blood transfusion. This is a descriptive research with cross sectional approach to detect malaria parasites in blood donors. Samples were blood donors in Indonesian Red Cross Society of Pelalawan regency. Samples were taken on scheduled donation with simple random sampling technique. Malaria antigent was detected by Inostics malaria test kit and Giemsa staining thick and thin blood smear for microscopic examination. There were 45 blood donors samples. Samples characteristic was consist of A blood type is 14 samples (31,1%), O blood type is 14 samples (31,1%), B blood type is 13 samples (28,9%) and 4 samples (8,9%) is AB blood type. The donors were between 20 to 52 years old. There was 41 male donors and the remaining were 4 female. All of donors from Pelalawan regency with majority of donors (23 people) from Pangkalan kuras district. This research showed malaria parasites and malaria antigent are not found in all samples and frequency of malaria based on species in blood donors was 0 (0%).Key words : blood donors, transfusion related infection, malaria, malaria antigent detection, malaria microscopic
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI BATANG GRAM NEGATIF PENGHASIL Extended Spectrum β Lactamase (ESBL) DARI ULKUS DIABETIKUM DERAJAT I DAN II Waigner DI BANGSAL PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Ferry Anggriawan; Rita Endriani; Ligat Pribadi Sembiring
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Diabetic ulcers are open wound on the skin surface effect of neuropathy andvascular insufficiency that made the wound are often not felt by the patient , and candevelop into an infection caused by aerobic and anaerobic bacteria . Diabetic ulcersmedical patients are very susceptible infected with antibiotic-resistant bacteria likeESBL -producing bacteria. This descriptive study to detect Gram-negative bacillibacteria producing enzyme Extended spectrum beta - lactamase ( ESBL ) in diabeticulcers, are carried out using a double disc approximation Method ( DAM ) to thenumber of study subjects were 26 people with diabetic ulcers Wagner grade I and II .The results obtained ESBL producing bacteria as much as 16 samples ( 69.57 % )some of them were Citrobacter freundi , Enterobacter sp , Proteus sp , Klebsiella sprespectively – each of them are 3 isolates ( 18.75 % ) , and Pseudomonas sp ,Salmonella sp respectively – each of them are 2 isolates ( 12.5 %) .The results of theantibiotic sensitivity test showed that Gram-negative bacilli bacteria producing ESBLhave high sensitivity toward amikacin and meropenem as much as 16 samples ( 100% ) Antibiotics Betalaktam groups such as ampicillin, and third -generationcephalosporins such as cefotaxcime , ceftriaxone, and ceftazidime factually hadexperienced resistance 100% toward ESBL producing bacteria.Keywordrs : diabetic ulcers , Double disc aproximation Method ( DAM ) , Gram -negative bacilli bacteria , Extended spectrum beta - lactamase ( ESBL )
KORELASI LAMA MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHAMAD PROVINSI RIAU PADA BULAN MEI TAHUN 2014 Ratika Widyastuti; WR. Butar-Butar; Eka Bebasari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Renal failure is a disesase causes a progresive and irreversible reduction of kidney’s function to filtrate waste products from the blood. Indonesia’s prevalence of chronic renal failure is about 0.2 %. Patient with chronic renal failure will achieved severe damage on kidney which will leads to emergency. This research was analytic study with consecutive sampling method to determined the correlation between hemodialysis duration with body mass index on chronic renal failure patients in General Hospital Arifin Achmad Riau Province on May 2014. Sample was taken by measuring patients’ weight and height in Hemodialysis Unit General Hospital Arifin Achmad Riau Province on 2014, where have obtained as many as 58 people. The result showed that chronic renal failure patients most have underwent hemodialysis at age group 45-65 years old (72.4 %), commonest in women about 51.7 %, most hemodialisys frequency was twice a week for four hours(51.7 %). Most of patients had undergone hemodialisys duration about > 12 months (53.4 %). This research was processed by using statistic test correlation Lambda, results have shown a significant and moderate correlation between duration of hemodyalisis and body mass index (r=0.40;p<0,001), which was led to a conclusion: hemodyalisis duration will effect patients’ body mass index.Keywords: Renal failure, hemodialysis, body mass index.
HUBUNGAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAUMedical Sari, Charmila; ", Firdaus; Risma, Devi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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Medical students, especially fresh students are vulnerable to get stress. Thestress level on each student is influenced by many factors, one of the factors isAdversity Quotient. A nice AQ is able to help somebody to face the stress. Thepurpose of this research is to discover the relationship between Adversity Quotientand the stress level on fresh student in Medical Faculty of Riau University. Researchdesign used in this research is analytic correlative and cross sectional approach.Total samples are 110 people, sampling technique is Total Sampling. Collecting dataused Adversity Quotient questionnaire based on theory of Paul G Stoltz and MedicalStudent Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ). The result of research showed that 6 people(5.5%) who has mild stress level, 76 people (69,1%) who has medium stress level, 28people (25,5%) who has heavy stress level, and no one who are severe stress level.Analyzing data used Spearman correlation test and significance level p < 0,05, it isacquired that rate p = 0,00, rate r = -0,504 and rate r Square = 0,254. It means thereis significant negative connection on fresh student in Medical Faculty of RiauUniversity.Keyword: stress level, adversity quotient
PENILAIAN KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM TB DOTS BERDASARKAN ANGKA KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN DAN ANGKA KONVERSI DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE JANUARI 2008 – DESEMBER 2012 Nyta Hasra M; Azizman Saad; Fifia Chandra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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World Health Organization (WHO) classified tuberculosis (TB) as global emergency at the end of 1993. Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) is a direct supervision for short-term treatment, recommended by the World Health Organization for the world TB prevention. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGS) in 2015 is to reduce the number of deaths caused by tuberculosis for 50%. To achieve the target, program policy against tuberculosis improvement and evaluation will be needed. Evaluation in this research done by using two nasional indicators, which are success rate (national targets should be at least 85%) and conversion rate (national targets should be at least 80%). This research was using mixed methods with quantitative and qualitative approachment. Samples was taken by total sampling method, where 304 people have obtained as quantitative research samples and 3 people as qualitative research samples. Research results showed that the success rate at the end of 2009 and 2012 was 94%, in 2010 was 93%, in 2011 was 86%, and in 2008 was 77%. While the conversion rate at the end of 2011 was 96%, in 2012 was 94%, in 2009 was 91%, in 2008 was 89%, and in 2010 was 82%. It can be concluded that success rate in General Hospital Arifin Achmad Riau Province in 2008 have not reached national targets yet, but in 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012 have exceeded national targets. The conversion in General Hospital Arifin Achmad Riau Province at the end of 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and in 2012 have exceeded national targets.Key words : Tuberculosis (TB), Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS), success rate, conversion rate
CORRELATION BETWEEN PERSENTTRANSMITANCE VALUE (%T) OF Fe-O WITH AGE OF HUMAN BLOODSTAIN ON COTTON CLOTH USING INFRA RED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY Dede Rosady Gustaman; M. Tegar Indrayana; Fatmawati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
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In the case of violent crimes such as murder, assault and rape, it is possible to find biological fluids such as blood spots at the crime scene . Blood spots contained two components, such as cellular component consisting of erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets and plasma components. Erythrocytes contained hemoglobin that contain iron atom (Fe). Iron atom in heme would be reduced from Fe2+ to Fe 3+ due to reaction with oxygen. Alteration of Fe2+ to Fe3+ can be analyze by using infrared spectrophotometric. This study aims to determine the change in the value of % T in human bloodstains on cotton cloth functional groups contained in the molecule Fe-O. This study is experimental. Samples were white cotton cloth soaked in human blood. To see the correlation of % T with the age of bloodstains on cotton cloth used Pearson correlation test. The results show that no correlation was found from persenttransmitance Fe-O with age human bloodstain on cotton cloth using infra red spectrophotometry.Keyword : Persenttransmitance Fe-O, bloodstain

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