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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 08523681     EISSN : 24430765     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jiip
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (JIIP) is a journal published and managed by the Faculty of Animal Husbandry Universitas Brawijaya. JIIP is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year. JIIP now actively using Open Journal System (OJS). JIIP mediates the dissemination of researchers various disciplines of animal science, such as animal feed and nutrition; animal reproduction, genetics, and production; social and economic; and animal products science and technology.
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Articles 462 Documents
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Sifat Fisiko-Kimia Mayonnaise dengan Berbagai Tingkat Konsentrasi Minyak Nabati dan Kuning Telur Ayam Buras Dedes Amertaningtyas; Firman Jaya
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 21, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Abstract : The objective of current research was to find out the precise combination between concentrations of vegetable oils (65%; 70%; 75%) and chicken egg of local chicken (6%; 9% and 12%) which produced mayonnaise with a good quality of physico-chemical properties. The results showed that the combination of concentration of vegetable oils and chicken egg of local chicken gave the difference significant on viscosity, moisture content and protein, however, has no effect on pH. The best treatment obtained from a combination of vegetable oil 75% concentration by concentration of chicken egg of local chicken 9% Keywords : Physico-chemical properties, Mayonnaise, Vegetable Oils and Egg, of Local Chicken
Pengaruh penambahan kultur azotobacter pada feses kambing terhadap kualitas media dan produktivitas cacing tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) Nur Cholis; Endang Setyowati; Ita Wahju Nursita
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 26, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2016.026.02.5

Abstract

The purposes of this research were to determine the effect of addition of Azotobacter bacterial culture into media of goat faeces on medium quality and earthworm productivity; and also to examine the best dose of Azotobacter bacterial cultures addition. The research material was 800 g earthworm aged 3 months old. The research method was experimental with Completely Randomized Design using 4 treatments and 4 replications. The results show that addition of Azotobacter bacterial culture had a significant effect (P<0.01) on the medium quality and earthworm productivity (coccoon production, the number of juvenils per coccoon, coccoon hatching percentage, the numbers and weight of earthworm). The bacterial culture addition of 350 cc/100 kg goat faeces was found the best. We suggest to follow the study with observation about the effect of the length of fermentation to the medium quality and earthworm productivity. Keywords: Azotobacter, goat faeces, earthworm
Pengaruh umur pemotongan terhadap produktivitas gamal (Gliricidia sepium) Mei Via Savitri; Herni Sudarwati; Hermanto Hermanto
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 23, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of cutting interval on production, and nutrition of gamal (Gliricidia sepium). The study was conducted on Agriranch sheep farm, Pandan Rejo Subdistrict, Bumi Aji District of Malang Regency from May 25th to August 25th 2012. Proximate Analysis was carried out at the Animal Nutrition Laboratory, Animal Husbandry Faculty, Brawijaya University. The study used Randomized Block Design (RBD) which consisted of four treatments and three cutting age groups. The treatments were U60 (60 days of cutting age), U80 (80 days of cutting age), U100 (100 days of cutting age), and U120 (120 days of cutting age). The study found that the lowest production of leaves, twigs, dry matter, organic matter, and fibre were at 60 days of cutting age. Meanwhile the highest production of them was at 120 days of cutting age. However, the lowest crude protein content was found at 120 days cutting age. The study suggests that gamal was able to provide better nutrition as animal forages at 80 days of cutting age. Keywords: Gliricidia sepium, cutting age, dry matter, organic matter, fibre
Review study on antibacterial activity of cherry leaf (Muntingia calabura) against Staphylococcus spp. and Salmonella spp. the most causing disease in livestock Galuh Dianita Fitri; Heli Tistiana; Lilik Eka Radiati
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.02.08

Abstract

This research was conducted to know about the potential activity of cherry leaf (Muntingia calabura) as an alternative for disease caused by bacteria Staphylococcus spp. and Salmonella spp.  The material of this review study was using some literature which related with papers topic. The method was using descriptive to explained and described in discussion chapter. Study of the effectiveness of cherry leaf (Muntingia calabura) had been compared with other natural antibacterial sources such as sirih leaf (Piper betle L.) and beluntas leaf (Pluchea indica L.). The   result of this study showed cherry leaf was an effective natural antibacterial source    because it has the widest inhibited zone against Staphylococcus spp. and Salmonella spp. which amount (19 mm and 37.7 mm) if compared with beluntas leaf (9.5 mm and 15.9 mm) and sirih leaf (16 mm and 17 mm). Another result, Muntingia calabura was effective for duck egg hatchability which amounts 87.74%, this result was high than chemical antibacterial (80.81%), beluntas leaf (44.05%) and sirih leaf (46.43%). From all literature about widest inhibited zone of natural antibacterial activity such as cherry leaf, beluntas leaf and sirih leaf against Salmonella spp. and Staphylococcus sp has the same extraction treatment. Moreover, the result from literature with explained about duck egg hatchery experiment between chemical antibacterial and natural antibacterial has the same treatment and duck egg incubation time. It was suggested to do further study to find out cherry leaf could be used as an alternative natural antibacterial for diseases caused by other bacteria.  
Keberhasilan IB menggunakan semen beku hasil sexing dengan metode sedimentasi putih telur pada sapi PO cross Erly Anna Rosita; Trinil Susilawati; Sri Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 24, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The study was conducted in subdistrict Pakis, Malang Regency from May to July 2013. The study materials were 54 Ongole crossbred cattle. Twenty seven cattle were inseminated using non sexed semen (P0) and 27 cattle were inseminated using sexed semen (P1). Samples were selected randomly using criterion that semen deposition was in position 4+. Gestation evaluation was calculated based on non return rate (NRR), service per conception (S/C) and conception rate (CR). The study showed that P0 had 74% of NRR and P1 had 59% of NRR. S/C was found 1.37 at P0 and 1.48 at P1. CR was found 74% at P0 and 59% at P1. The study concluded that non sexed semen increased better gestation for Ongole crossbred cattle than sexed semen The study suggested that sexed semen remains able to be inseminated to those cattle with high attention on the sexing procedures.   Keywords: Sexing, egg white sedimentation methods, NRR, S/C, CR
Strategi pemasaran sapi potong di PT Tunas Jaya Raya Abadi Nganjuk Jaisy Aghniarahim Putritamara; Nanang Febrianto; Poespitasari Hazanah Ndaru
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 28, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2018.028.02.01

Abstract

This research conducted in PT. Tunas Jaya Raya Abadi Nganjuk. The objectives of this research were obtain a better understandin internal as well as exsternal environmental condition, secondly trying to covering the formulate the marketing strategi. Method that used in this research was a survey method, it contains observation, interview, and documentation. The data analyzed by SWOT analysis. The result showed internal strategy factors matrix give positive value where it strengths were stronger than it weakness (S = 2,29>W = 0,71). External strategy factors’ matrix also give positive value where it opportunities values were bigger than it threats values (O = 1,84 > T = 0,70). From the result, we know that environmental condition in PT. Tunas Jaya Raya Abadi was very good, and gave good prospect for its progress in the future. It known from total score of strength and opportunities factors (SO = 4.13). From SWOT analysis, strategy that will be taken was in the first quadrant where internal and external factors were positive. In general terms, it means that the environmental condition of PT. Tunas Jaya Raya Abadi, relatively has bigger opportunity than its weaknesses. The decision that made by PT. Tunas Jaya Raya Abadi for marketing strategy was rapid strategy by which all opportunity could be captured as marketing consideration.
Mycotic Mastitis in Ruminants Yanuartono, Yanuartono; Nururrozi, Alfarisa; Indarjulianto, Soedarmanto; Raharjo, Slamet; Purnamaningsih, Hary
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 29, No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2019.029.02.03

Abstract

Mastitis is a disease caused by a wide variety of microorganisms that causes large economical loses and damages to the dairy industry by decreasing milk production and through increasing costs of antibiotic treatment and culling. In spite of the prevalence of mycotic mastitis is usually very low as compared to other agents of mastitis, but it has significantly increased during the last decade In recent years, fungal agents have been frequently reported among the causative agents for mastitis. Though moulds and yeasts are widely distributed in nature, only the yeasts are usually implicated as the cause of mycotic mastitis infections in ruminants. Given the importance of the disease, especially in terms of economic losses, in this short article we try to make a review to help practitioners and farmers in controlling and minimizing the incidence of mycotic mastitis.
Pengaruh lama gliserolisasi terhadap keberhasilan produksi semen beku Sapi Simmental Sudarmanto Sudarmanto; Trinil Susilawati; Nurul Isnaini
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2015.025.02.06

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine duration effect of different glicerolitation time on the quality and frozen semen production of Simmental bulls in Ungaran Artificial Insemination Center. The materials of the research used four Simmental bulls. The method of the study used experimental laboratory. There were two treatments in the study (P0 = duration of glicerolitation for > 3 hours, P1 = duration of gliserolitation for 15 minutes) and four Simmental bulls. The research parameter included semen volume, pH, concentration of spermatozoa, frozen semen production and post thawing motility from 8 treatments. Data were analyzed using t-test. The quality of fresh semen had average percentage of motility 70% and 2+. The research showed that the frozen semen production during 15 minutes of glicerolitation was better than that of >3 hour duration. Moreover, the motile sperms produced during 15 minutes of glicerolitation was higher than those which produced during >3 hours of glicerolitation. Keywords: motility, glicerolitation, frozen semen
Weight estimation accuracy of certificated garut ewes by using novel formula, schoorl formula, and winter arjodarmoko formula Harsa, Jois; Heriyadi, Denie; Ramdani, Diky
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.02.02

Abstract

The body weight (BW, in kg) of sheep can be estimated by measuring the body length (BL, in cm) and chest circumference (CC, in cm). The study aimed to conduct anovel formula to predict BW of Garut ewesbased onits BL and Chest Circumference CC. The accuracy of the novel formula is then comparedto the commonly used Schrool and Winter Arjodarmoko formulas. The materials of the study weretaken from the1 to 7 certified data of adult Garut ewes with a total of 118 heads from three different regions: Bandung (73 ewes), Sumedang (22 ewes) and Garut (23 ewes). The observed variables were Body Weight (BW), Body Length(BL), and Chest Circumference (CC). The data showed that the average adultGarut ewesBW was at 44.05 ± 10.65 kg, BL at 62.35 ± 5.34 kg, and CCat 83.89 ± 6.25 kg. The novel formularegressionanalaysis for BW estimationwas (-91.1+ 0.575 (BL) + 1.18 (CC) with R2 = 81.0%. Moreover, BL and CC showed highly significant correlation (P&lt;0,001) with the BW. The novel formula calculation showed the averageBW was 42.74 kg (-0.32 kg deviation), while the Schrool formula showed the average BW was 44.47 kg (+0.42 kg deviation), and Winter Arjodarmoko was 44.48 kg (+0.43 kg deviation). The reseach concludes that the novel formula for Garut ewesBW estimation had the smallest deviation compared to Schoorl and Winter Arjodarmoko formulas.
Efek posisi penempatan box dan jarak pengangkutan terhadap penyusutan bobot badan dan persentase penyusutan bobot badan pada ayam pedaging finisher Muharlien Muharlien; Achmanu Achmanu; Fani Yulianto
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 21, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The research objective was to study the effect of box position and transportation distance  on body weight loss and the percentage of body weight loss on broiler finisher. The materials were 150 male chickens and 150 female chickens of broiler finisher. The research applied experimentally method was arranged in Randomyzed Block Design, with transportation distance as replication group and box position as treatment. Variable  observed were  body weight loss and percentage body weight loss. The datas analysis by ANOVA.  If there were a different between treatments, were be continued by Least Significant Difference Test. The results of experiment indicated that the higher the placement position of the front box gave body weight loss and percentage of body weight loss on both male and female broiler chickens was higher. The farther distance of transportation both in male and female broiler chickens gave body weight loss and percentage of body weight loss higher. The suggestion was in the transportation broiler placement should placed in the position of front and back of the box, should not be too high to avoid greater body weight loss. In the long-distance transport needs to be given a transit point (rest) as well as feeding and drinking to minimal effect on   body weight loss.   Keyword :  Broiler finisher, Box Position, Transportation distance, Body weight loss

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