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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 08523681     EISSN : 24430765     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jiip
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (JIIP) is a journal published and managed by the Faculty of Animal Husbandry Universitas Brawijaya. JIIP is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year. JIIP now actively using Open Journal System (OJS). JIIP mediates the dissemination of researchers various disciplines of animal science, such as animal feed and nutrition; animal reproduction, genetics, and production; social and economic; and animal products science and technology.
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Articles 462 Documents
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Manajemen komunikasi pembinaan pelestarian plasma nutfah Sapi Rambon di Banyuwangi Eko Nugroho; Siti Azizah
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 24, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

There are a lot of research results related to cattle productivity improvements have been conducted by many researchers, scientist and academicians. However, these results are not well disseminated to the society due to lack of appropriate dissemination method. Therefore, this research tended to develop communication strategy of Rambon cattle conservation which was suitable with farmer’s need. Seventy five farmers in Glagah sub-district were selected purposively as respondents. Observation as well as interview using questionnaire were done to obtain the primary data. These data then were analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that respondents were dominated by men with 53.55±13.12 years of age. Most of them were less educated and worked as farmers or farm labours. They earned varied average income from IDR 100,000 to IDR 3,000,000 depending on the type of occupation. The number of family labour per household was 2.44±0.96 people. In relation to the design of communication strategy which was suitable with farmer’s needs, the results found that farmers tended to get extension about Rambon cattle farming practices. Evening was the most appropriate time to conduct the extension and took place in the local administrative office. The preferable extension agent should be male who had expertise in Rambon cattle faming practice, nice, friendly, capable and had ability to speak in Bahasa as well as local language. The preferable extension message should contain guideline how to keep Rambon cattle and should be delivered shortly, fun and had a lot of humours. The respondents were more likely to select face to face media as personal media supported by local television as mass media.   Keywords: extension, Rambon cattle
Korelasi ukuran badan, volume ambing dan produksi susu kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE) di Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta Dwi Nurul Febriana; Diah Wahyu Harjanti; Priyo Sambodho
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 28, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2018.028.02.06

Abstract

The outer performance can be used for livestock selection. Body size and udder can be used to assess livestock productivity. This study aimed to determine the correlation between body size (body length, shoulder height and chest size), udder volume and milk production. The material used were 35 lactation PE goats in the lactation period of II-III and lactation month of 4-5. The analysis used was simple linear correlation regression and non-linear quadratic. The results showed that milk production and udder volume did not increase during the increasing of body length. Shoulder height with udder volume and milk production have unreal correlation. The overall calculation shows that there is no relationship between chest size, udder volume and milk production in livestock. The udder volume with milk production shows a strong correlation. In conclusion, there is no relationship between body length, shoulder height and chest size with udder volume and milk production. The correlation between udder volume and milk production is more udder volume, more milk can be produced.
Upaya peningkatan kualitas yoghurt set dengan penambahan pati kimpul (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) Sari, Dewiarum; Purwadi, Purwadi; Thohari, Imam
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 29, No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2019.029.02.04

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out difference between the addition of kimpul starch (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) and incubation time towards the total acid, viscosity, syneresis, water content and water holding capacity of yoghurt set. Yoghurt set was made from cow's milk with the addition of 2% of bacterial starters and addition of kimpul starch (0, 1, 2, and 3%) also all treatments in the incubation with room temperature (± 23oC) for (24 hours, 32 hours, 40 hours and 48 hours). The variables observed were the total acid, viscosity, syneresis, water content and water holding capacity. The method used in this research is 4x4 factorial experiment with Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 3 times replications, and continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the addition of kimpul starch highly significant different (P≤0.01) on syneresis and water content decline, as well as total acid, viscosity and water holding capacity escalation. The incubation time highly significant different (P≤0.01) on syneresis and water content decline, as well as total acid, viscosity and water holding capacity escalation. The interaction between addition of starch and incubation time is not significantly different (P>0.05) on total acid, viscosity, syneresis, water content and water holding capacity. The results of the study can be concluded that the best yoghurt set quality was by adding 3% kimpul starch and 48 hours incubation time is able to improve the quality of yogurt set optimally.
Analisis kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam pembelian ayam goreng di “Ayam Goreng Roker” di Malang Mohammad Fuaduzzaki Khoirurrohman; Budi Hartono; Hari Dwi Utami
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2015.025.02.10

Abstract

Study was conducted at “Ayam Goreng Roker” Bratan Lake Street C2 A11 and North Branch Sulfat Street 38 Malang. The purpose of this research was to determine customer satisfaction on quality services and factors that influence customer’s satisfaction on purchasing fried chicken. One hundred respondents were selected by accidental sampling method. Data were collected from 12th September to 12th October 2014. Primary data were collected using questionnaire. Secondary data were obtained from Ayam Goreng Roker’s archives and related sources. The study found that consumer satisfaction was represented by repeating buying, recommended to others of cheaper price, the appropriateness between packages and product, and fried chicken positive images. Consumer satisfaction increased as the availability of service quality including “skill of service and purchasing access”, “worker’s skill”, “feasibility of location and worker’s appearance”, and also “parking facility”. Whereas “feasibility of product, location and service” and “administration” were highly satisfying consumer in purchasing fried chicken. Keywords : worker’s skill, parking facility, access, administration
In vitro digestibility and fermentation ruminant of buffalo ration based on Neptunia plena L. Benth and Leersia hexandra Swartz as local resources Mayulu, Hamdi; Suyadi, Suyadi; Christiyanto, M.; Sunarso, Sunarso; Daru, T. P.; Haris, Muh. I.
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.02.07

Abstract

Utilization of local resource (Neptunia plena L. Benth and Leersia hexandra Swartz) as feed ration for buffalo fattening could make cost efficiency, fulfil primary life needs and production. The objectives of study is to determine the Dry Matter Digestibility (DMD), Organic Matter Digestibility (OMD), NH3 ruminant fermentation and Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA). The conduct of the study was in Laboratory of Animal Husbandry Nutrient Science, Faculty of Animal Science and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Semarang by using in vitro method with a Complete Randomized Design (CDR) of five treatments and five replicates: (1)  T1 =100% Leersia hexandra Swartz; (2) T2 = 100 % Neptunia plena L.Benth; (3) T3 = Ration (15% Neptunia plena L.Benth + 15% Leersia hexandra Swartz + 70% other feedstuffs); (4) T4 = Ration (20% Neptunia plena L.Benth + 20% Leersia hexandra Swartz + 60% other feedstuffs); and (5) T5 = Ration (25% Neptunia plena L.Benth + 25% Leersia hexandra Swartz + 50% other feedstuffs). Data analysis used analysis of variance with a significance level of 95% and then followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that T3 and T4 treatments produced the highest DMD at (P <0.05), i.e. 43.65% and 43.26%, respectively. T2 treatment (47.66%) significantly produced the highest OMD (P <0.05) compared to T4 (46.81%) and T1 (45.36%). T5 treatment (5.28 mM) significantly produced in the highest NH3 (P <0.05) compared to T2 (4.88 mM); T3 (4.73 mM); and T1 (4.43 mM). T5 treatment (145.4 mM) significantly produced the highest VFA (P <0.05) compared to T4 (140.0 mM); T3 (135.4 mM); T2 (134.8 mM); and T1 (123.6 mM). In vitro digestibility and fermentation ruminant of buffalo ration based on Neptunia plena, L. Benth, and Leersia hexandra Swartz as local resources can buffalo improved ruminant fermentation so that it is capable of increasing the buffalo productivity.
Studi tentang pola produksi alfalfa tropis (Medicago sativa L.) Rini Dwi Wahyuni; Siti Nurul Kamaliyah
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 19, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

 Abstract The research aims to determine the growth pattern of alfalfa in the tropical region, which later can be used as a source of information for the people needed. Research methods used are experimental; the data acquired during the 90 days was showed in a graph and then analyzed using regression analysis with two variables, namely independent variables (cutting age) and dependent variables (the nutritive value, height of plants, and production of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), and crude protein (CP)). The growth pattern of alfalfa in the range 20 to 90 days was quadratic, with the equation of y= -0.0092x2 + 1.6113x – 19.257. At that range of time the alfalfa was still in vegetative growth phase. With increasing age of cutting, the alfalfa chemical compositions of DM and OM increased, but the content of CP decreased.While the production of DM, OM, and CP increased with increasing cutting age. Key words: nutrition, growth, alfalfa, tropics
Analisis pola kemitraan usaha peternakan ayam pedaging sistem closed house di Plandaan Kabupaten Jombang Nurul Azizah; Hari Dwi Utami; Bambang Ali Nugroho
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 23, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This research was conducted on the close house broiler farm owned by Mr. Nanang’s partnership with “Pesona Ternak Gemilang” Ltd at Plandaan subdistrict, Jombang Regency. The data were collected from 19th March to 19th April 2013. The purpose of this research was: 1) to investigate the broiler farm partnership pattern, 2) to determine the efficiency of broiler farm business. Descriptive analysis was carried out to analyze the rights as well as the obligations between the nucleus and the plasma. Also, the method was used to calculate the cost of production, revenues, profits and the R/C Ratio. The study shows that plasma has committed to the letter of treaty obligations in raising broiler. The first period of broiler farming using closed house system was found more efficient compared to other periods in which the production cost paid for 31,000 broilers was IDR. 615,554,603 or IDR. 19,857/bird and it could earn revenue about IDR. 740,397,545 or IDR. 27,225/bird. The profit per period was IDR.124,842,942 or IDR. 4,027.-/bird and the R/C ratio was 1.372.   Keywords: nucleus and plasma partnership, broiler, R/C ratio
Molasses : dampak negatif pada ruminansia yanuartono - yanuartono; Alfira Nururrozi; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Slamet Raharjo
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.02.04

Abstract

ABSTRACTMolasses is a by-product or end product of sugar cane (Saccharum officcinarum L.) or sugar-beet (Beta vulgaris L. var. Conditiva) resulting from the manufacture of raw or refined sugar and consisting of structural sugars, hemicelluloses and minerals. It is mainly used to improve appetite of animals or add extra energy when prices of molasses are lower than that of other energy sources. Molasses can be a key ingredient for cost effective management of feeds and pastures. Supplementing poor quality feeds with molasses will increase feed intake and improve palatability. However, molasses can be toxic if fed at ad libitum or free choice, therefore, it is recommended that molasses should be supplemented in a restrictive form. These molasses poisoning papers and the negative impacts arose from long-standing studies because the poisoning is now rare. However, although this time is rare but did not close the possibility will appear again, Especially if given in an uncontrolled amount. Thus, this paper aims to remind users of molasses in the livestock industry to be wiser in their use. Key words: Key words: molasses, sugar cane, palatability, toxic 
Pola produksi dan nutrisi rumput Kume (Shorgum plumosum var. Timorense) pada lingkungan alamiahnya Yohana Kamlasi; Marthen L. Mullik; Twen O. Dami Dato
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 24, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to know the production system and nutrition content of Kume grass (Shorgum plumosum var. Timorense). The study used experimental method. The data were analyzed descriptively to know the production system and nutrition content of Kume grass. Two variables namely independent variables (cutting age) and dependent variables (nutritive values, plant height, dry matter production, organic matter and crude protein) were analysed statistically using correlation. The growth pattern of Kume grass from 14 to 112 days was polinomial. The increase of cutting age was followed by the increase of dry matter, organic matter, crude fiber and the decrease of crude protein. The crude fiber also increased together with the cutting age. Keywords:growth, production, nutrition, Kume grass
PROFIL PROTEIN INTERLEUKIN-8 (IL-8) PADA SERUM DARAH DAN SUSU SAPI PERAH MASTITIS Puguh Surjowardojo; Suyadi Suyadi; Luqman Hakim; Aulanni'am Aulanni'am
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 18, No 1 (2008): April
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Mastitis subklinis merupakan tipe mastitis yang sulit dideteksi peternak sapi perah, karena gejalanya tidak dapat diketahui secara visual. Metode CMT diperlukan sebagai suatu metode deteksi mastitis subklinis yang sampai saat ini dianggap sederhana dan cepat. Namun, metode tersebut kurang sensitive dalam menentukan tingkat keparahan mastitis subklinis, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan secara molekuler. IL-8 merupakan salah satu marka molekul yang esensiil dalam proses eliminasi pathogen mastitis, karena IL-8 mampu mengaktifkan dan menimbulkan migrasi neutrofil ke area infeksi untuk proses pemusnahan pathogen. Hal ini berkaitan dengan fungsi IL-8 dalam sel sebagai kemoatraktan dan activator utama neutrofil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat profil protein IL-8 pada sapi perah mastitis subklinis dan keterkaitannya antara konsentrasi IL-8 dengan mastitis. Materi yang digunakan adalah sampel darah dan susu. Pada penelitian ini sampel diperoleh dari 30 ekor sapi perah FH (120 puting) milik KUTT Suka Makmur Kecamatan Grati Kabupaten Pasuruan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Adapun variabel yang diamati yaitu profil protein lL-8nya melalui SDS-PAGE dan konfirmasi keberadaan IL-8 melalui metode imunohistokimia pada pulasan darah. Sedangkan untuk menentukan konsentrasi IL-8 dilakukan perhitungan absorbansi ikatan kompleks IL-8 dan anti IL-8 secara ELISA pada panjang gelombang 450 nm. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 ekor sapi sampel terdapat 13 ekor (52 puting) yang dapat dinyatakan normal berdasarkan CMT (Skor nol) dan sisanya mengalami sapi mastitis subklinis dengan skor CMT I-4. Selanjutnya, pengamatan terhadap profil protein IL-8 menuniukkan bahwa IL-8 merupakan protein dengan berat molekul 8,5 kDa yang muncul di semua skor CMT. Konsentrasi IL-8 memiliki korelasi positif terhadap skor mastitis dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 99,5%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat mastitis maka konsentrasi IL-8 semakin meningkat.

Page 17 of 47 | Total Record : 462

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