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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 08523681     EISSN : 24430765     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jiip
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (JIIP) is a journal published and managed by the Faculty of Animal Husbandry Universitas Brawijaya. JIIP is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year. JIIP now actively using Open Journal System (OJS). JIIP mediates the dissemination of researchers various disciplines of animal science, such as animal feed and nutrition; animal reproduction, genetics, and production; social and economic; and animal products science and technology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 462 Documents
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Isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri dari susu kambing peranakan Ettawa (PE) terjangkit mastitis subklinis di Kemiri Kebo, Sleman, Yogyakarta Widodo Suwito; Andriani Andriani; Widagdo Sri Nugroho
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 29, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2019.029.01.07

Abstract

Subclinical mastitis in Ettawa crosbreed goat (PE) is economic disease which lost milk yield that bacteria caused. The aim of these research was to isolatian and identification bacteria that caused subclinical mastitis in PE goat from Kemiri Kebo, Turi, Sleman, Yogyakarta. A total of 24 goat milk PE subclinical mastitis samples, were used in these research. Determination of subclinical mastitis in PE goat used CMT test which (++) and (+++) results. Isolation and identification conventional bacteria based on biochemical. Subclinical mastitis PE goat in Kemiri Kebo, Turi, Sleman, Yogyakarta was caused Staphylococcus intermedius (38%), Staphylococcus aureus (32%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (25%), Staphylococcus hycus (12%), Streptococcus sp (22%), Corynebacterium sp (12%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (18%), and E. coli (2%). The research showed that Gram positive bacteria is dominant that caused subclinical mastitis in PE goat compared than Gram negative bacteria.
Hubungan antara konsumsi protein dengan produksi, protein dan laktosa susu kambing Peranakan Ettawa Galuh Estu Prihatiningsih; Agung Purnomoadi; Dian Wahyu Harjanti
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2015.025.02.03

Abstract

The study aimed to determine a correlation between crude protein intake, milk production, milk protein and milk lactose. This study used purposive sampling method. The sample used in this study were 35 Etawa crossbred goats with months of lactation 4-5 and lactation periods 2-3. Parameters observed were crude protein intake, milk production, milk protein and milk lactose. Data were analyzed using correlation analysis and simple linear regression. The result showed that crude protein intake, total milk production concentrations of milk protein and lactose were 0.77 kg/day; 0.30 kg/day; 0.196% and 3.32% respectively. There was a medium positive linear correlation between the crude protein intake with total milk production, protein and lactose content of milk. The correlation coefficient (r) were 0.258; 0.254 and 0,255 respectively. It could be concluded that the higher crude protein intake would increase the amount of milk production, protein and lactose contents. Keywords: crude protein intake, total milk production, milk protein, milk lactose
Comparative production performance of broiler under opened house and closed house system Muharlien Muharlien; Edhy Sudjarwo; Dyah Lestari Yulianti; Adelina Ari Hamiyanti; Heni Setyo Prayogi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.01.09

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare the performance of broiler production in a closed and open house system. The study was conducted on September 13-October 25, 2019, at Sumardi's broiler farm located in Kademangan Village, Pagelaran District, and Malang Regency. The material used is 120 broilers in a closed house and 120 broilers in an open house. CP-707 strain broiler chickens were given complete feed produced by PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia. Feed and drinking water are given ad libitum. Research variables are feed consumption, body weight, feed conversion, carcass percentage, and abdominal fat weight. Research data were tabulated and analyzed using unpaired t-test. Based on the results of statistical analysis, there is a difference between the performance of broiler production in a closed house and open house system (P<0.05). Closed house system gives a better effect on the performance of broiler production.
Study on Pollen Quality and Quantity as Protein Source of Honeybee Apis mellifera In Rubber Plantation Area (Hevea brasiliensis) Sri Minarti
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 19, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research was conducted in the spring rubber in the rubber plantation area in Loncatan Village Leap District Mangaran Ajung Jember district for 2 (two) months. The research objective is to observe the pollen combs area in rubber plantation area, know the protein content of combs pollen and assess the type and composition of amino acids of combs pollen.The materials used in research is the honey bee Apis mellifera colony of 7 colonies, each containing 9 units active frames. Adapted colonies in the study site for a week to eliminate the influence of feed from the previous place. During the study, colonies of bees do not get extra food so that all food comes from nature. Observations were carried out after a period of adaptation with a collection combs pollen. Measurement of pollen combs area done every week during the study period. Analysis of proteins made from combs pollen is collected each week, using the Kjeldahl method. Analysis of a type and composition of amino acids using amino acid analyzer (Hitachi, 1984) and then compare with the results of research de Groot (1953). Data obtained from these observations were analyzed descriptively to get an overview of research results.The results showed that during the study period in the area of rubber plantations there are variations in the comb area pollen honey bees collected at each week during the study with an average of 60.80 ± 2.857 cm2, the protein content is 3.77 ± 0.629%, there are 10 species amino acids in very low levels between 0,212 - 1,251 %.The conclusion of this research is during migratory beekeeping in the area of rubber plantation, bees get pollen low amounts of protein and amino acid levels below the requirement.Keywords : Pollen, Protein, Amino Acids, Honey Bee, Rubber
Sintesis protein mikroba dan aktivitas selulolitik akibat penambahan level zeolit sumber nitrogen slow release pada glukosa murni secara in vitro Al Qori&#039;ah; Surono Surono; Sutrisno Sutrisno
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 26, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2016.026.02.1

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of the level of zeolites as slow release nitrogen in pure glucose on microbial protein synthesis and cellulolytic activity. The material used were zeolite of clinoptilolite type with size 40-60 mesh, urea, pure glucose, cow's rumen fluid from RPH Ungaran. The research used completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 = pure glucose + additional level 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% of zeolite slow release respectively. Variables observed were microbial protein synthesis and cellulolytic activity. The results showed that the treatment significantly (P<0.05) increased microbial protein synthesis and cellulolytic activity. Results of protein synthesis from higher to lower number were T2 (59.50 mg/ml), T3 (55.58 mg/ml), T4 (47.55 mg/ml), T5 (42.82 mg/ml) and T1 (31.68 mg/ml) respectively. Results of cellulolytic activity from higher to lower number were T5 (3.55 mol ml-1 min-1), T4 (2.36 mol ml-1 min-1), T2 (2.23 mol ml-1 min-1), T3 (2.16 mol ml-1 min-1) and T1 (2.09 mol ml-1 min-1) respectively. The results of microbial protein synthesis and cellulolytic activity at each treatment were in normal level. The addition of the zeolite level as slow release nitrogen source up to 4% increase microbial protein synthesis. Keywords : Zeolites, microbial protein synthesis and activity of cellulolytic
The effect of soybean extract supplementation to tris aminomethane–egg yolk extender on the post-thawing quality of Simmental semen Sri Wahjuningsih; Muhammad Nur Ihsan; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Muhammad Agus Tahar
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.03.10

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the effect of soybean extract (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) supplementation on tris aminomethane egg yolk extender to the post thawing quality of Simmental bull frozen semen. The fresh semen was collected from 3 Simmental bulls aged at 3 to 3.5 years for twice a week by using artificial vagina. The semen was then selected for sperm motility and abnormality, and the semen that had >70% motility and <15% abnormality was used for the research. The research was conducted in a completely randomized with 4 treatments and 30 replications. The research treatments include 0% (T0), 7.5% (T1), 10% (T2), and 12.5% (T3) soybean extract supplementation on tris aminomethane egg yolk extender. The observed variables include spermatozoa motility, viability, abnormality, and plasm membrane integrity. The collected data were analysed with ANOVA and followed with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test to determine significant differences. The results showed that soybean extract supplementation gave significant effect (P<0.05) to the post thawed quality of Simmental semen. The research concludes that 10% (v/v) soybean  supplementation on tris aminomethane egg-yolk extender was effective to maintain sperm motility, viability, and plasma membrane integrity of post thawed Simmental semen.
The effect of age on semen freezability of Swamp Buffalo bull in a commercial artificial insemination center Nurul Isnaini; Tri Harsi; Wahyu Riza Zamani
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 29, No 3 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2019.029.03.09

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the effect of age on semen freezability (sperms motility before freezing, post-thawing, recovery rate, and straws production per ejaculate) of swamp buffalo bull kept in Lembang Artificial Insemination Center. A total of 115 ejaculates collected from one swamp buffalo bull at 5, 6 and 7 years old were included in the study. The results showed that the overall mean values of sperms motility before freezing, post-thawing, recovery rate, and straws production per ejaculate of swamp buffalo bull were 62.13%, 43.61%, 62.16%, and 114.16 doses, respectively. The age of bull did not show significant (P>0.05) effect on sperms motility before freezing, however the sperms motility post-thawing, recovery rate, and straws production per ejaculate was influenced (P<0.01) by bull age. At seven years old, the poorest (P<0.01) post-thawing sperms motility and recovery rate were noted in comparison to 5 and 6 years old, nevertheless the difference in post-thawing sperms motility was only less than 3% point, which was not biologically important. On the other hand, the semen collection at seven years old had a higher (P<0.01) straws production per ejaculate than those at 5 and 6 years old (133.70 vs. 106.39 and 90.61 doses, respectively). In conclusion, this study provides evidence that the semen freezability of swamp buffalo bull is varied among the age with the peak frozen semen production was achieved at seven years old.
The accuracy of body weight estimation in Fat Tailed Sheep based on linear body measurements and tail circumference sucik maylinda; Woro Busono
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 29, No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2019.029.02.11

Abstract

The aim of the research was to determine the accuracy of the estimation of DEG body weight based on linear measurements (chest circumference/ CC, tail circumference/ TC, body length/ BL, and body height/ BH). The research is expected to produce a model of DEG body weight estimation based on linear measurements (CC, BL, BH and tail circumference/ TC). Material  used in this  research was male fat tailed sheep which has different age seen from the change of permanent teeth  PI0, PI1, PI2. The total number of animal used in this research was 60 with details of PI0 = 30, PI1 = 24 and PI2 = 6. Data were analysed by Linear and Multiple Regression Analysis between Body weight and BCS, Linear measurements (CC, BL, BH and TC), using Minitab software version 13. 1. All variables of linear measurements of the body have a strong relationship with body weight, the strongest relationship is body weight with chest circumference, and tail circumference. Estimation of body weight using multiple regression functions (BW = -18.7 + 0.408BH + 0.172BL + 0.274CC + 0.178TC) has an accuracy higher than the estimated body weight using the Schoorl formula.
Potential of bacteria in sheep feces as biogas formation starter on lignite coal media Yuli Astuti Hidayati; Marlina ET; Rahmah KN; Pinandito K; Puteri GCK; Harlia E
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.03.04

Abstract

Sheep farms produce waste in the form of feces and urine that are organic materials and the source of bacteria. This study aims to determine the potential of bacteria in sheep feces when used as a starter for biogas formation (the number of anaerobic bacteria and biogas production) on lignite coal media. The method used in this study was experimental in the laboratory using a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance, and Duncan test was performed to find out the differences between treatments. The research procedure was divided into two stages. The first stage was in vitro method to select the feces sample with the largest biogas production. The second stage was utilizing enriched media (media 98-5) liquid for observing the growth of bacteria originating from selected sheep feces, and then the bacteria consortium was used as starters on lignite coal media. The treatments were based on the concentration of bacteria consortium used, T1=0%, T2=1.5%, T3=3%, and T4=4.5%. The number of anaerobic bacteria was observed in Hungate tubes, and biogas production was observed in serum bottles. The results showed that the highest number of anaerobic bacteria (1012 CFU/ml) and the highest biogas production (105 mL) were achieved at T2=1.5%. Bacteria in sheep feces can be potentially used as a biogas forming agent on lignite coal media, which is proved by the growth of anaerobic bacteria and the biogas production from present study.
Pengaruh pemberian tepung biji durian sebagai subtitusi jagung dalam pakan ayam petelur terhadap rasio heterofil-limfosit dan produksi telur Khoirun Nissa; Fajar Wahyono; Nyoman Suthama
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 29, No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2019.029.02.01

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of feeding durian seed flour as corn substitution on heterophyl/lymphocyte (H/L) ratio and hen day production (HDP). Experimental animals were 120 birds of laying hens allocated into for 4 treatments with 5 repications. Treatments applied were T0= without durian seed flour (control); T1= 3% durian seed flour to substitute corn; T2= 6% durian seed flour to substitute corn; and T3: 9% of durian seed flour to substitute corn. The parameters observed were serum glutamate oksaloasetate transaminase (SGOT), H / L ratio and hen day production (HDP). Data were analyzed using analysis of varian sand continued to Duncan's multiple range test if the treatments showed the significant effect. The results showed that the treatment with durian seed flour at the level of 9% (T3) was significant (P <0.05) on SGOT, H/L ratio,  and HDP. In conclusion, durian seed flour at the level of 9% resultsincreases  SGOT, H / L ratio,and a decreases HDP.

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