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Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 24426636     EISSN : 23553987     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition (IJHN) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel penelitian di bidang gizi manusia dan di terbitkan oleh Jurusan Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Malang dan terbit dua kali dalam setahun (bulan Mei dan November).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2016)" : 16 Documents clear
Densitas Energi dan Sajian Karbohidrat Makanan Tradisional dan Modern di Kota Malang (Energy Density and Carbohydrate Serving on Traditional and Modern Food in Malang) Handayani, Dian; Azizah, Nurrika; Setiyawan, Hanifa; Rahmawati, Widya
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.604 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2016.003.01.2

Abstract

AbstrakObesitas dan diabetes mellitus merupakan masalah kesehatan yang berhubungan erat dengan asupan makanan terutama energi dan karbohidrat. Tingginya prevalensi obesitas dan diabetes mellitus di Jawa Timur, terutama di Kota Malang, tidak diimbangi dengan ketersediaan informasi tentang kandungan energi dan zat gizi pada makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan densitas energi dan sajian karbohidrat pada makanan tradisional dan modern di Kota Malang. Kandungan energi dan karbohidrat dalam tiap bahan makanan dianalisis menggunakan software Nutrisurvey. Densitas energi dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus perhitungan total energi pada makanan dibagi berat total makanan. Sajian karbohidrat dihitung dengan membagi total karbohidrat pada makanan dengan konstanta carbohydrate counting yaitu 15. Analisis statistik menggunakan SPSS 16 dengan independent t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa densitas energi pada makanan modern secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibanding makanan tradisional (1,87 ± 0,63 vs 1,46 ± 0,43, p=0,004). Untuk sajian karbohidrat pada makanan modern dan tradisional tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (3,53 ± 2,28 vs 4,54 ± 2,28, p=0,093). Namun, terdapat tren bahwa sajian karbohidrat makanan tradisional lebih tinggi daripada makanan modern. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi informasi yang berharga bagi masyarakat.Kata kunci: Densitas energi, sajian karbohidrat, carbohydrate counting, makanan tradisional, makanan modern. AbstractObesity and diabetes mellitus are health problems related to food intake, especially energy and carbohydrates. The high prevalence of obesity and diabetes mellitus in East Java, even in Malang is not properly balanced with the availability of information about the energy and nutrient on food. This study aims to determine differences of energy density and carbohydrate served in traditional and modern food in Malang. Energy and carbohydrate content in each food material was analyzed using software Nutrisurvey. Energy density is calculated using the formula of calculating the total amount of energy in food divided by the total weight of the food. Carbohydrate serving is calculated by dividing the total carbohydrate on food with carbohydrate counting constant of 15. Statistical analysis used SPSS 16 with Independent T-Test. The results of this study show that the energy density in the modern food was significantly higher than that of traditional food (1,87±0,63 vs 1,46±0,43, p=0,004). There is no significant difference on carbohydrate serving between modern and traditional food (3,53±2,28 vs 4,54±2,28, p=0,093). But, the trend of carbohydrate serving shows that the traditional food is higher than modern food. It is expected that this research finding is highly valuable for it provides the information regarding food energy density and carbohydrate content for obese and diabetic patients.Keywords: Energy density, carbohydrate serving, carbohydrate counting, traditional food, modern food
Perbedaan Kekuatan Genggam Berdasarkan Status Gizi pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 (Handgrip Strength Difference based on Nutritional Status in Type 2 Diabetic Patients) Rohimah, Banun; Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Probandari, Ari; Wiboworini, Budiyanti
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Suplemen "Malang Current Issues On Nutrition (MCION)"
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.308 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2016.003.Suplemen.2

Abstract

AbstrakDiabetes melitus (DM) merupakan masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat. Kondisi malnutrisi dapat terjadi pada pasien DM. Malnutrisi menyebabkan kelainan sensorimotor dan pengecilan otot yang bervariasi pada tiap tahapannya. Penilaian penurunan kekuatan genggam disarankan sebagai metode untuk mendeteksi kekurangan gizi di bidang klinik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kekuatan genggam berdasarkan status gizi IMT pada pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel adalah 153 pasien DM tipe 2 di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam rawat jalan RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Semua sampel diukur kekuatan genggam menggunakan handgrip dynamometer dan untuk Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan penimbangan berat badan menggunakan timbangan digital dan pengukuran tinggi badan menggunaan microtoise kemudian dimasukkan rumus IMT. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji t independen untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai rerata kekuatan genggam, perhitungan koefisien korelasi Pearson untuk mengetahui hubungan kekuatan genggam dengan IMT, dan model regresi linear untuk prediksi skor dari karakteristik ke variabel kekuatan genggam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada 153 subjek memiliki rentang usia 38-68 tahun dengan rata-rata 56±7,13 tahun. Terdapat perbedaan kekuatan genggam berdasar jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan pada status gizi baik dan kurang, sedangkan perbedaan kekuatan genggam berdasar pendidikan hanya pada status gizi baik. Nilai kekuatan genggam antara status gizi kurang vs. status gizi baik = 22,28±9,69 kg vs. 22,98±8,27 kg (p=0,807). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kekuatan genggam antara status gizi kurang dan status gizi baik berdasarkan IMT pada pasien DM tipe 2.Kata kunci : Kekuatan genggam, IMT, DM Tipe 2 AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a major health problem. Malnutrition is common among diabetic patients. Malnutrition may cause sensory motor disorders and muscle wasting in varying degrees. Handgrip strength (HGS) asessment is recommended to detect undernutrition in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to determine the HGS in type 2 diabetic patients. This was an observational study with cross sectional design. 153 type 2 diabetes outpatients of internal medicine clinic in Dr Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta were recruited using purposive sampling technique. HGS level was measured using handgrip dynamometer. The bodyweight and height were measured using digital weight scale and microtoise, respectively. The body mass index (BMI) was determined from body weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. Independent sample t test was used to determine the difference of HGS level based of BMI index; Pearson correlation coefficient  measures the correlation between HGS and BMI while linear regression models were used to predict score from characteristic to HGS variable. Overall, 153 type 2 diabetes patients aged 38-68 year-old were participated in this study. The mean level of age was 56±7,13 year-old. The difference of HGS level was found based on gender and type of jobs, both normoweight and underweight group while HGS difference based on educational level was only found in normoweight group. HGS between underweight vs. normoweight group was 22,28±9,69 vs 22,98±8,27 kgs (p=0,807). There was no significant difference of HGS in type 2 diabetic patients with underweight and normoweight status.Keywords: Handgrip Strength, BMI, Type 2 Diabetes.
Potensi “Khimelor” sebagai Tepung Komposit Tinggi Energi Tinggi Protein Berbasis Pangan Lokal (Health Potential of “Khimelor” as Composite Fluor Having Both High Energy and High Protein Level Based on Local Food) Tanuwijaya, Laksmi Karunia; Gita, Amanda Putri; Ummi, Ismi Indah; kusuma, titis sari; Ruhana, Amalia
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Suplemen "Malang Current Issues On Nutrition (MCION)"
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (801.529 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2016.003.Suplemen.8

Abstract

AbstrakPenggunaan tepung terigu sebagai bahan dasar produk makanan untuk diet tinggi energi tinggi protein masih cukup besar. Kedelai, kacang hijau, bayam merah dan daun kelor merupakan bahan pangan lokal sumber zat gizi yang potensial untuk diolah menjadi tepung komposit pengganti tepung terigu, yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai produk makanan jadi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh proporsi kedelai, kacang hijau, bayam merah dan daun kelor (KhiMeLor) terhadap mutu gizi, mutu protein dan organoleptik tepung komposit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Taraf perlakuan berupa perbedaan komposisi tepung terigu dibanding tepung komposit (kedelai, kacang hijau, bayam merah, dan daun kelor) yaitu P0 (100% : 0%); P1 (75% : 25%); P2 (50% : 50%); P3 (25% : 75%); dan P4 (0% : 100%). Kandungan karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak diuji menggunakan uji proksimat sedangkan kandungan zat besi dan beta karoten diuji dengan metode Spektrofotometri.  Mutu protein ditinjau dari asam amino pembatas dan mutu cerna protein. Mutu organoleptik diuji menggunakan hedonic scale scoring pada 20 panelis agak terlatih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa P4 memiliki kandungan energi (393,80 ± 2,46 kkal/100g), protein (32,85 ± 0,52%), dan lemak (9,12 ± 0,37%), tertinggi dibanding 4 perlakuan lain dengan perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05). Kandungan zat besi dan beta karoten tertinggi pada P3 yaitu 15,02 ± 0,80 mg/kg dan 5816,9 ± 289,1 µg/100g. Asam amino pembatas pada P4 adalah metionin dan sistein, dengan mutu cerna 88,21%. P2 memiliki tingkat kesukaan tertinggi terhadap warna dan tekstur, namun semakin banyak penambahan tepung komposit semakin rendah penerimaan panelis terhadap parameter aroma (p<0,05).Kata kunci : tepung komposit, pangan lokal, KHiMeLor AbstractThe use of wheat flour as the basic ingredients of food products for high energy high protein diet is considerably high. Soybeans, mung beans, red leaf spinach and moringa leaf is local food sources of nutrients that are potential to be processed into a composite flour substituting wheat flour, which can be utilized for a variety of food products. The research was aimed to know the influence of proportion of soybeans, mung beans, red leaf spinach and moringa leaf (KhiMeLor) on the quality of nutrition, protein and organoleptik quality of composite flour. This was experimental research with a complete random design. The treatment were several composition mixtures of wheat and composite flour, consisting of soybean, mung bean, red leaf spinach and moringa leaf ) P0 (100% : 0%); P1 (75% : 25%); P2 (50% : 50%); P3 (25% : 75%); P4 (0% : 100%). The content of carbohydrate, protein and fat was analyzed using proximate analysis. The quality of protein was examined from limiting amino acid and protein digestibility score. The sensory test was used to examine the costumer acceptance on sensory parameters. Statistical analysis used One Way Anova which  showed that substitution of  soy bean, mung bean,  moringaleaf and red spinach significantly (p=0,000) increases protein level. The limiting amino acid of P0,P1 and P2 was Lysine, but P3 and P4 was methionine. Protein digestibility of composite fluor was less than P0 (96%). The result of sensory evaluation showed that there was significant difference in aroma (p=0,000) and texture (p=0,029) which decreases as there is an increase of proportion composite flour. The conclusion was different proportion of soy bean, mung bean, moringa leaf and red spinach  influences the nutrition quality and sensory evaluation of composite flour.Keyword : composite flour, local food, KHiMelor
Asupan Protein dan Kalium Berhubungan dengan Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Rawat Jalan (Protein and Potassium Intake Related to Decreased Blood Pressure in Outclinic Hypertensive Patients) Kusumastuty, Inggita; Widyani, Desty; Wahyuni, Endang Sri
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.641 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2016.003.01.3

Abstract

AbstrakHipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang prevalensinya semakin meningkat setiap tahun. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi adalah asupan protein dan kalium. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan protein dan asupan kalium terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipertensi rawat jalan di Puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Sampel dipilih dengan cara purposive sampling sebanyak 60 orang pasien hipertensi yang ada diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Bareng dan sudah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Spearman dengan variabel yang diukur yaitu asupan protein, asupan kalium, tekanan darah sistolik, dan tekanan darah diastolik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan protein dengan tekanan darah sistolik (rs= -0,407, p=0,001) dan tekanan darah diastolik (rs = -0,519, p=0,000) dengan arah korelasi negatif. Asupan kalium berhubungan dengan tekanan darah sistolik (rs= -0,518, p=0,000) dan tekanan darah diastolik (rs= -0,419, p=0,000) dengan arah korelasi negatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah asupan protein dan asupan kalium berhubungan signifikan dengan penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.Kata kunci: protein, kalium, tekanan darah, hipertensi. AbstractHypertension is one of the degenerative diseases whose prevalence experiences an increase every year. One of the factors that influence blood pressure in hypertensive patients is protein and potassium intake. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of protein intake and potassium intake on blood pressure in hypertensive outpatient in community health centers of Bareng Malang. The method of this study was cross – sectional study. Samples were selected by purposive sampling with 60 hypertensive patients who have already met the inclusion criteria. Statistical test used Spearman correlation test with a variable that measured protein intake, potassium intake, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Bivariate test indicates that a protein intake was related significantly associated to systolic blood pressure (rs = -0,407, p = 0,001) and diastolic blood pressure (rs = -0,519, p = 0,000) leading to negative correlation. Potassium intake had a significant correlation to systolic blood pressure (rs = -0518, p=0,000) and diastolic blood pressure (rs= -0419, p=0.000) leading to negative correlation. It was then concluded from thisresearch that protein and potassium intake was associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure.Keywords: protein, potassium, blood pressure, hypertension.
Gambaran Masalah Gizi pada 1000 HPK di Kota dan Kabupaten Malang (Illustration of Nutritional Problem in the First 1000 Days of Life in Both City and District of Malang, Indonesia) Rahmawati, Widya; Wirawan, Nia Novita; Wilujeng, Catur Saptaning; Fadhilah, Eriza; Nugroho, Fajar Ari; Habibie, Intan Yusuf; Fahmi, Ilmia; Ventyaningsih, Agustiana Dwi Indiah
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Suplemen "Malang Current Issues On Nutrition (MCION)"
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (495.412 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2016.003.Suplemen.3

Abstract

AbstrakMasa 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK) merupakan masa terpenting dalam daur kehidupan manusia.  Status gizi pada 1000 HPK akan mempengaruhi terhadap  kualitas kesehatan, intelektual dan produktivitas pada masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji gambaran status gizi pada 1000 HPK di wilayah Kota dan Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menganalisis database dan laporan kegiatan survey gizi (Pre Dietetics Internship, Program Studi Ilmu Gizi-Universitas Brawijaya) di wilayah Kota dan Kabupaten Malang dalam kurun waktu Februari 2012-Februari 2016 dengan sasaran ibu hamil (n 777), ibu menyusui (n 718), bayi (n 638) dan baduta (n 554). Status gizi diukur menggunakan metode antropometri, indikator status gizi ibu hamil: IMT sebelum hamil, LILA dan peningkatan BB/minggu; ibu menyusui: IMT dan LILA; bayi dan baduta: z-score BB/PB, PB/U dan BB/U. Asupan zat gizi diperoleh melalui metode 24h recall. Pola pemberian ASI, MP ASI dan faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi dikaji menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Seluruh data disajikan dalam statistik deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi masalah gizi pada subyek ibu hamil, menyusui, bayi dan baduta masih tergolong tinggi dan sedang. Sebanyak 18,9% ibu hamil kurus dan 30,3% gemuk di awal kehamilan, serta penambahan BB/minggu kurang=49,3%. Status gizi kurang pada ibu menyusui=8,4%. Kurus dan pendek termasuk kategori “masalah sedang” pada bayi dan baduta (kurus: 7,5% vs. 7,8%; pendek: 21,0% vs. 21,2%). Prosentase pemberian ASI termasuk tinggi (94,4%), namun pemberian prelakteal dan MP ASI dini tinggi (52,8% dan 66,5%), dan ASI Eksklusif rendah (28,8%). Masalah gizi di Kota dan Kabupaten Malang masih merupakan tantangan untuk diatasi.Kata Kunci: status gizi, ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, baduta, ASI Eksklusif AbstractThe first 1000 day of life is the most important period in human life. Nutritional status during this period highly influences the quality of health, cognitive and productivity in the future. This research aims to assess the nutritional status of the first 1000 days in City and District of Malang. This research analyses the database and report of nutritional survey (Pre Dietetics Internship, Nutritional Study Program University of Brawijaya) in area of City and District Malang from February 2012-February 2016. The research subjects included pregnant women (n 777), lactating mother (n 718), infant (n 638) and children under two year (n 554). Nutritional status was measured by using anthropometry method, with indicators for pregnant women: BMI pre pregnancy, MUAC and pregnancy weight gain; for lactating mother: BMI and MUAC; infant and under two year children: z-score weight-for-length, length-for-age dan weight-for-age. Nutrient intake was obtained by using 24h recall. Breastfeeding pattern, complementary feeding practice, and factors associated with nutritional status were collected by using structured questionnaire. All data was presented using descriptive statistics. Result shows that nutritional problem among pregnant women, lactating mother, infant and children under two year children was categorized into high and medium. There were 18,9% and 30,3% of pregnant women entering their pregnancy with underweight and overweight problem; and 49,3% low pregnancy weight gain. The percentage of underweight in lactating mother was  8,4%. Wasting and stunting in infant and children under two year were categorized as “medium problem” (wasting: 7,5% vs. 7,8%; stunting: 21,0% vs. 21.2%). There was 94,4% of infant receiving breastmilk. However exclussive breastfeeding practice only accounted for  28,8%, since there were 52,8% dan 66,5% of them received prelacteal and early complementary food. Nutritional problems in City and District Malang are still a challange and need to resolve.Keyword:  nutritional status, pregnant women, lactating mother, children under two year old, exclusive brestfeeding 
Karakteristik Organoleptik Formulasi Biskuit Berbasis Tepung Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata), Tepung Kacang Koro (Mucuna prurien), dan Tepung Sagu (Metroxilon sago) (The Organoleptic Characteristics of Biscuit Formulation with Curcubita moschata, Mucuna prurien, and Metroxilon sago Based Wati, Rachma; Novita, Rosi; Miko, Ampera
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Suplemen "Malang Current Issues On Nutrition (MCION)"
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (581.548 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2016.003.Suplemen.10

Abstract

 Riskesdas (2013) menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi status gizi anak balita di Provinsi Aceh berdasarkan indeks BB/U, TB/U dan BB/TB diatas prevalensi nasional, yaitu berturut-turut 25%, 40% dan 15%. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi masalah gizi adalah pemberian makanan tambahan pada anak balita.  Pengembangan produk biskuit dari bahan pangan lokal dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif makanan tambahan untuk meningkatkan status gizi anak balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari karakteristik organoleptik formulasi biskuit berbasis pangan lokal dari tepung labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata), tepung kacang koro (Mucuna prurient) dan tepung sagu (Metroxilon sago). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor yaitu kombinasi penggunaan tepung labu kuning, kacang koro dan sagu dalam formulasi biskuit. Pengujian sifat organoleptik metode hedonik merupakan parameter yang digunakan untuk menentukan formulasi biskuit yang paling disukai. Panelis yang digunakan adalah panelis semi terlatih sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil analisis sidik ragam ketiga formulasi biskuit terhadap parameter warna dan rasa biskuit menunjukkan hasil berbeda nyata pada selang kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05), sedangkan untuk parameter aroma dan tekstur tidak memberikan hasil yang berbeda nyata. Berdasarkan karakteristik organoleptik, formulasi biskuit yang lebih disukai oleh panelis adalah biskuit dengan kombinasi tepung labu kuning 20 gram, tepung kacang koro 10 gram dan tepung sagu 20 gram.Kata kunci : biskuit, tepung labu kuning, tepung kacang koro, tepung sagu, organoleptik  Riskesdas (2013) shows that prevelance of children under nutrition in Aceh province based on index weight for age, height for age, and weight for height are above National prevalency, comprising 25%, 40%, and 15% respectively. One of the efforts conducted to reduce nutrition problem is the adminstration of supplementary food for children. Development of biscuit from local food can be used as supplemetary food to help the unfortunate children. This research was aimed to study the  organoleptic characteristic of biscuit formulation based on local food pumpkin flour (Cucurbita moschata), koro bean flour (mucuna prurien) and sago flour (Metroxilon sago). The research design used was one factor complete randomized design, with  the combination of pumpkin flour, koro bean and sago in biscuit combination. The quality of the biscuits was assessed organolepticaly using 30 semi trained panelists.  The result of the analysis of variance of colours and flavour paramaters showed a significant difference at  95% confident interval. The analysis of variance resulted in confident interval 95% (α=0,05), while from the smell and texture parameter it does not show a significantly different result. Based on the characteristic of organoleptics, the preferrred biscuit formulation chosen by panelists is biscuit with the combination of 20 g pumpkin flour, 10 g koro bean flour and 20 g sago flour.Keywords : biscuit, pumpkin flour, koro bean flour, sago flour, organoleptic
Hubungan Konsumsi Minuman Berpemanis dengan Kejadian Kegemukan pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 1 Bandung (Correlation of Sweetened-Drink Consumption with Obesity Prevalence in Adolescence in State Secondary School 1 Bandung) Akhriani, Mayesti; Fadhilah, Eriza; Kurniasari, Fuadiyah Nila
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.445 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2016.003.01.4

Abstract

AbstrakMinuman berpemanis adalah minuman yang ditambahkan gula sederhana selama proses produksi sehingga dapat menambah kandungan energi, tetapi memiliki sedikit kandungan zat gizi lain. Minuman berpemanis di Indonesia mengandung 37-54 gram gula dalam kemasan saji 300-500 ml. Jumlah kandungan gula ini melebihi 4 kali rekomendasi penambahan gula yang aman pada minuman, yaitu 6-12 gram dan menyumbang energi 310-420 kkal. Konsumsi berlebih minuman berpemanis mungkin dapat menjadi penyebab dari kegemukan. Kegemukan adalah akibat dari berlebihnya asupan energi dibandingkan penggunaan energi sehingga terjadi penyimpanan berlebih lemak tubuh di jaringan adiposa. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan konsumsi minuman berpemanis dengan kejadian kegemukan remaja di SMP Negeri 1 Bandung. Data diperoleh dari cross-sectional study dengan jumlah responden 100 siswa kelas VIII pada November 2014. Responden berumur 12-14 tahun dengan status gizi IMT/U >-2,00 SD. Data konsumsi minuman berpemanis diperoleh dari metode wawancara dengan menggunakan Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaires (SQ-FFQ) selama satu minggu. Status gizi kegemukan menggunakan indikator IMT/U. Hasil uji statistik univariat didapatkan bahwa rata-rata konsumsi minuman berpemanis sebesar 60,43 gram (±36,31SD) menyumbangkan 19,04% energi dari rata-rata total energi responden 1754,089 kkal, sedangkan rata-rata status gizi berdasarkan IMT/U adalah 0,149 (±1,016SD) dan kejadian kegemukan sebesar 21% dari seluruh responden. Kesimpulan berdasarkan uji korelasi Pearson, tidak ada hubungan antara konsumsi minuman berpemanis dan kejadian kegemukan pada remaja di SMP Negeri 1 Bandung (p>0,05).Kata kunci: minuman berpemanis, remaja, kegemukan AbstractSugar-sweetened drinks are drinks that are added with sugar during production process and contribute to energy content but have less nutrients. Sugar-sweetened drinks in Indonesia contained 37-54 gram (gms) sugar for 300-500 ml serving. This sugar content exceeds 4 times the recommended added sugar for drinks, that is 6-12 gram and has contributed in 310-420 energy calories. Excessive sugar-sweetened drinks may cause overweight. Overweight is a condition when energy consumption was exceeding energy expenditure, therefore there will be an excessive fat storage in adipose tissue. The aim of this research is to find the correlation between sugar-sweetened drinks consumption and overweight in adolescents. This research was a cross-sectional study with 100 subjects from second grade and held on November 2014. Subjects were aged from 12 to 14 years, and had z-score more than -2 SD. Sugar-sweetened drinks consumption was obtained by the interview with Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaires (SQ-FFQ) for a week. Overweight status was measured by using BMI for age z-score. The unvaried statistic result show that average of sugar-sweetened drinks consumption was 60,43 gram (±36,31SD) and it contributed to 19,04% energy from the average subject’s energy, 1754,089 calories. Meanwhile, nutritional status average based on z-score was 0,149 (±1,016SD) and overweight prevalence was 21%. It was then concluded based on Pearson’s correlation analysis that there was no correlation between sugar-sweetened drinks consumption and overweight in adolescents (p>0,05) Keywords: sugar-sweetened drinks, adolescents, overweight
Mi “Mocafle” Peningkatan Kadar Gizi Mie Kering Berbasis Pangan Lokal Fungsional (Mocafle Noodle to Increase the Nutritional Level of Dry Noodles as Fuctional Local Food Based) Aliya, Lisana Shidiq; Rahmi, Yosfi; Soeharto, Setyawati
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Suplemen "Malang Current Issues On Nutrition (MCION)"
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.887 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2016.003.Suplemen.4

Abstract

AbstrakBerdasarkan Riskesdas 2010, prevalensi balita Kurang Energi Protein (KEP) sebesar 17,9%. Penduduk Indonesia yang mengkonsumsi energi di bawah kebutuhan minimal sebanyak 40,7%, sedangkan untuk protein sebanyak 37%. Salah satu cara mengatasi KEP antara lain dengan diversifikasi pangan terutama di daerah rawan pangan ataupun masyarakat berdaya beli rendah. Pangan lokal fungsional yang bisa diupayakan adalah mocaf karena karbohidratnya tinggi dan lele karena proteinnya tinggi. Ketersediaan mocaf dan lele cukup melimpah dan mudah didapat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan formulasi tepung mocaf dan tepung lele pada produk Mie Kering “Mocafle” dapat diterima secara mutu fisik maupun mutu organoleptik dan terdapat peningkatan kadar zat gizinya. Metode penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 taraf perlakuan dan 5 kali replikasi. Taraf perlakuan berdasarkan proporsi tepung terigu, tepung mocaf, tepung tapioka, dan tepung lele dengan perbandingan P0 (100%; 0%; 0%; 0%), P1 (40%; 40%; 20%; 0%), P2 (35%; 40%; 20%; 5%), P3 (30%; 40%; 20%; 10%), dan P4 (25%; 40%; 20%; 15%). Parameter yang diamati adalah daya putus mie, rasa, warna, aroma, tekstur, karbohidrat, protein, lemak, dan kadar air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan penilaian terbaik panelis, mie “Mocafle” dengan formulasi tepung terigu 35%, tepung mocaf 40%, tepung tapioka 20%, dan tepung lele 5% secara mutu fisik dan mutu organoleptik relatif sama dengan mie kontrol, secara kandungan gizi proteinnya sedikit lebih rendah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat mewujudkan suatu produk berbahan dasar pangan lokal fungsional yang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat dan pemanfaatan mocaf dapat mengurangi ketergantungan kepada terigu.Kata kunci : tepung mocaf, tepung lele, mie kering, pangan lokal AbstractBased on Riskesdas 2010, the prevalence of toddler’s Protein Energy Deficiency (PEM) was accounting for 17.9%. Indonesian people consume under the minimal requirements as much as 40.7% for energy and 37% for protein. One of the ways to overcome PEM is food diversification, especially in food insecure areas and has low purchasing power. Local functional foods that could be secured are mocaf because of its high carbohydrate and catfish because of its high protein. The availability of mocaf and catfish is relatively abundant and easily obtained. The purpose of this research is to prove mocaf flour and catfish flour formulations on dried noodles "Mocafle" acceptable in their physical quality and organoleptic quality and to increase the nutritional quality. Research methods were completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Treatment was based on the proportion of wheat flour, mocaf flour, tapioca flour, and catfish flour with comparison P0 (100%:0%:0%:0%), P1 (40%: 40%: 20%: 0%), P2 (35%: 40%: 20%: 5%), P3 (30%: 40%: 20%: 10%), and P4 (25%: 40%: 20%: 15%). Parameters measured were breaking power of noodle, taste, color, flavor, texture, carbohydrates, protein, fat, and water content. The results showed that the best assessment based panelists was that "Mocafle" noodle with formulation of 35% wheat flour, 40% mocaf flour, 20% tapioca flour, and 5% catfish flour is relatively the same as standard noodles in their physical quality and organoleptic quality, while in their nutritional quality it has lower protein level. The conclusion of this study is that local functional food can be produced which can be accepted by the society and reduces wheat flour dependence.Keywords : mocaf flour,catfish fluor, dry noodles, local food
Ketersediaan dan Keragaman Pangan serta Tingkat Ekonomi sebagai Prediktor Status Gizi Balita (The Availability and Diversification of Food as Well as Economic Status as the Predictor of Nutritional Status of Children Under 5 Years Old) Wirawan, Nia Novita; Rahmawati, Widya
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Suplemen "Malang Current Issues On Nutrition (MCION)"
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.93 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2016.003.Suplemen.9

Abstract

 Penyebab tidak langsung dari masalah gizi balita adalah ketersediaan pangan dan keragamannya. Ketersediaan dan keragaman pangan ini tidak terlepas dari tingkat sosial ekonomi keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dari keragaman pangan, ketersediaan pangan, dan tingkat ekonomi dengan status gizi balita di Kota Malang. Penelitian cross-sectional dengan metode multistage sampling pada 57 kelurahan di kota Malang dilakukan pada 115 keluarga yang mempunyai balita pada tahun 2014. Keragaman pangan tingkat rumah tangga diukur dengan kuesioner Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS), ketersediaan pangan rumah tangga dengan Household 7-days-food record, tingkat ekonomi dengan indikator jenis dan total pendapatan, persen pengeluaran untuk pangan (%PP) serta status gizi balita dengan indikator z-skor BB/TB, BB/U, dan TB/U. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Spearmann/Pearson dan Fisher’s exact.  Rata-rata usia balita adalah 24,22 ± 15,74 bulan terdiri dari laki-laki 61 (53%) dan 54 (47%) perempuan. Prevalensi balita kurus 12,17%, pendek 26,09%, dan berat badan kurang 11,3%. Median HDDS adalah 9 dengan ketersediaan energi/kapita/hari sebesar 983,28 (631,58; 2210,97) kkal/kapita/hari. Rata-rata total pendapatan per rumah tangga adalah Rp.1.176.576±1,94 dan Rp.374.47±1,9 per kapita. Adapun %PP  sebesar 59,13±1,8%. Terdapat hubungan negatif antara z-skor BB/TB dan HDDS dengan dengan %PP (p=0.042, r=-0.19 dan p=0,002 dan r=-0,29) serta hubungan positif antara HDDS dengan jumlah pendapatan (p<0,001 dan r=0,378). Z-skor BB/TB juga mempunyai hubungan dengan jenis pendapatan (p<0,05). Kesimpulannya bahwa ada hubungan antara keragaman pangan dan pendapatan (jumlah dan jenis) dengan Z-skor BB/TB sehingga hal ini dapat digunakan sebagai prediktor status gizi.Kata Kunci: Keragaman pangan; ketersediaan pangan; status gizi; HDDS  The underlying cause of malnutrition among children under the age of five is food availability and food diversity. These factors are related to economic level of the household. The aim of this study was to assess the correlation betwen food availability and diversity as well as economic status and nutritional status of children under five in Malang City. A cross-sectional study with multistage sampling method from 57 villages in Malang city was conducted among 115 households having underfive age children in 2014. Food diversity was measured using  Household Dietary Diversity Score questionnaire (HDDS), household food availability using Household 7-day-food record, economic status using the indicator types of income, total income, and proportion of food expenditure (%FE). WHZ, WAZ and HAZ were used to determine nutritional status. Analisis was performed by Spearmann/Pearson correlation and Fisher’s exact.  The average age of children was 24,22 ± 15,74 months, consisting of 61 (53%) male and 54 (47%) female. Prevalence of wasting was 12,17%, stunting 26,09% and underweight 11,3%. Median HDDS was 9, food availaibilty in term of energy/person/day was 983,28 (631,58; 2210,97) kcal/person/day. The average income per household was Rp.1.176,576±1,94 and Rp.374.47±1,9 per person. Proportion of food expenditure was 59,13±1,8%. There was a negative correlation between WHZ and HDDS with %FE (p=0.042, r=-0,19 dan p=0,002 dan r=-0,29) and positive correlatition between HDDS and total income (p<0,001 dan r=0,378). WHZ was also correlated with types of incomes (p<0,05). The conclusion was that dietary diversity and income (types and amount) was correlated with WHZ. Therefore these indicators can be used as a predictor of nutritional status. Key words: dietary diversity; food availability; nutritional status; HDDS
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Jambu Biji Merah (Psidium guajava) dan Jeruk Siam (Citrus nobilis) terhadap Kadar High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) pada Pasien Dislipidemia (The Effect of Guava Extract (Psidium guajava) and Siam Citrus Fruit (Citrus nobilis) on HDL Level in Dyslipidemic Patients) Hayudanti, Dewinta; Kusumastuty, Inggita; Tritisari, Kanthi Permaningtyas
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.759 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2016.003.01.5

Abstract

AbstrakPenurunan kadar HDL merupakan salah satu tanda yang terjadi pada penderita dislipidemia. Pada penderita dislipidemia, serat memiliki peranan penting sebagai arteroprotektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa pemberian jus jambu biji merah dan buah jeruk siam dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hingga 21,5 g serat/hari (serat larut air) sehingga dapat meningkatkan kadar HDL. Study quasi experimental ini  menggunakan desain pre-post test control group yang dilakukan  terhadap pasien dislipidemia di Puskesmas Cisadea Kota Malang. Sampel dipilih secara non probability yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol (n=16) yang hanya diberikan konseling gizi saja dan kelompok perlakuan (n=16) yang diberikan konseling gizi serta jus jambu biji merah dan buah jeruk siam yang diintervensi selama 14 hari. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan selisih kadar HDL dari pemberian jus jambu biji merah dan buah jeruk siam antara kelompok kontrol ±1,06 dan kelompok perlakuan ±0,06. Setelah dilakukan analisis menggunakan uji Independent t-test, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p&lt;0,05).Kata kunci: dislipidemia, HDL, jambu biji merah, buah jeruk siam. AbstractLow levels of HDL is a feature in dyslipidemia patient. Fiber has an important role as arteroprotective in dislipidemia patient. The fibers in red guava juice and siam citrus fruit can meet up to 21,5 g fiber/day. This research aims to prove that fibers increase HDL levels. Quasi experimental study used design pre-post test control group in patient with dislipidemia in Public Health Center Cisadea of Malang City. The sample was selected based on  by non probability sampling to be devided into two groups, the control group (n=16) were only given nutritional counseling and treatment (n=16) were given nutritional counseling as well as guava juice and siam citrus fruit who intervention during the 14 days. The results of this research suggest that increased the difference of levels of HDL as an influence of red guava juice and siam citrus fruits between control group ±0,06 mg/dl and treatment group 1.06 mg/dl, and it show that the comparison of the difference in HDL levels increase between groups, there was a significant different (p&lt;0,05). Conclusions of this research is red guava juice and siam citrus fruit affecting HDL levels significantly. Based on the research results, suggestions for further research are using other foods as a source of fiber.Keywords: dyslipidemia, HDL, red guava, siam citrus fruit.

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