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INDONESIA
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017171     EISSN : 2541092X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of Cancer.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 489 Documents
EARLY DETECTION OF LOW VISION DETERMINANT FACTORS USING THE E-SIGALON SELF-ASSESSMENT APPLICATION: Deteksi Dini Faktor Determinan Low Vision Menggunakan Aplikasi e-SIGALON Berbasis Pemeriksaan Mandiri Triyono, Erwin Astha; Arini, Merita; Tan, Feriawan; Masyfufah, Lilis; Rachmad, Eka Basuki; Kusumayanti, A.A.Ayu Mas; Kartikawati, Tri; Kartikadewi, Indriani; Novanda, Aisyah Wahyu; Ramadhani, Putri Nabilah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I32024.263-272

Abstract

Background: Low Vision is an end-stage condition that cannot be cured. The best treatment for low vision is the early detection. However, there is still no integrated low vision data in health services, the lack of public knowledge about low vision, the low rate of case discovery, and the lack of optimal referral and treatment mechanisms for low vision are problems that must be addressed at this time. Purpose: This study aims to detect early low vision determinant factors using a self-assessment application. Methods: This study is analytical and quantitative research. Respondents for this research were from five selected populations in East Java who filled out the e-SIGALON application from September to December 2023. The respondents were suspected as having low vision if they had score of 6 or higher. The variables were analyzed using logistic binary regression, the validity and reliability test was also performed. Results: From 446 respondents, there were 237 people (53.14%) suspected of low vision but only 66 people came to referral hospital. The low vision suspect showed 12 of the 15 statistically significant questions (p<0.05). The most common was sitting very close to the television/monitor (48.43%), followed by having difficulties in seeing objects in dim light (44.17%) and difficulties in doing the things they want to do (40.13%). Conclusion: The e-SIGALON application can be a solution in managing low vision. Through this application, people can easily find out and recognize whether they have low vision or not.
HYGIENE AS RISK FACTORS FOR DIARRHEA AMONG TODDLERS IN MULYOREJO PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER, SURABAYA: Higiene Sebagai Faktor Risiko Diare Pada Balita di Puskesmas Mulyorejo, Surabaya Merza Safaryna, Alifia; Nadilla Putri, Levi; Atoillah Isfandiari, Muhammad
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I32024.290-297

Abstract

Background: Mulyorejo Primary Health Center (PHC) ranks 12th in Surabaya for diarrhea morbidity in toddlers, and there was one case of under-five deaths due to diarrhea in 2020. Purpose: This study aims to analyze hygiene as a risk factor for diarrhea in toddlers at Mulyorejo PHC, Surabaya. Methods: This study was conducted with a case-control design from December 2022 to October 2023. The case population was all toddlers aged 12-59 months at Mulyorejo PHC who had diarrhea at least in the last month. The control population consisted of toddlers aged 12-59 months living in the Mulyorejo PHC working area who had not experienced diarrhea for at least one month. The sample size amounted to 114, with a ratio of 1 1, using a simple random sampling technique. The independent variables were handwashing with soap (HWWS), food hygiene practices, latrine ownership, healthy latrines, feces disposal, and access to drinking water. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation. Chi-Square Test and Multiple Logistics Regression analyzed data. Results: HWWS (p=0.001), food sanitation (p=0.061), latrine ownership (p=0.032), and proper disposal of toddler feces (p=0.024) had a significant association with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at Mulyorejo PHC. Conclusion: Only the HWWS variable determines the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at Mulyorejo PHC. Good handwashing habits with soap can prevent the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers.
STUDY OF SUPPRESSION OF HIV VIRAL LOAD AMONG PEOPLE RECEIVING ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY IN PALEMBANG CITY: Studi Penekanan Viral Load HIV Pada Orang Yang Mendapat Terapi Antiretroviral di Kota Palembang Silva Vanessa, Adeleine; Januar Sitorus, Rico; Najmah, Najmah
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I32024.273-279

Abstract

Background: Suppression of viral load is a targeted strategy for the prevention of HIV transmission. Viral load (VL) testing can be done at all health centres in Palembang City with free services. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate VL suppression and factors associated with VL suppression. Methods: The study design of this research was a cross-sectional study with data analysis using the Chi-square and binomial logistic regression tests. The population in this study was all HIV patients who accessed health services for VL testing. Data sources were obtained from the HIV/AIDS Information System (SIHA) for the period 2023 - June 2024. Results: The majority of PLHIV cases were male (1072 people) (83%) and unmarried (802 people) (62.1%). The transmission group was male-sexual males, 54.88%, with an average age of 36.62 years. The results of multivariate analysis showed that there were three variables associated with viral load levels, namely age with a p-value <0.03, AOR = 1.59 (95% CI: 1.04-2.43), ARV adherence with a p-value < 0.00, AOR = 1.76 (95% CI: 1.18-2.61), and clinical stage with a p-value < 0.04 AOR = 1.02 (95% CI: 1.02-2.07). Conclusion: Adherence to ART therapy, prevention of opportunistic infections, and early detection of clinical stage are predictors of successful viral load suppression. The role and responsibility of the community and the active participation of health workers in early detection, treatment and care are needed.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS FOR PREGNANT WOMEN INFECTED WITH MALARIA: Analisis Faktor Resiko Ibu Hamil Yang Terinfeksi Malaria Rahmadhani, Wulan; Aprina, Hardianti; Chamroen, Pall; Soe, Than Kyaw
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I12025.1-9

Abstract

Background: Malaria is a disease caused by protozoa infection of the genus Plasmodium transmitted through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitos. Malaria infection in pregnancy is detrimental to both the mother and the fetus. Several efforts to prevent and eradicate malaria have been implemented, but many pregnant women are still infected with malaria. Purpose: To know the risk factors for pregnant women infected with malaria. Methods: This study used the literature review method by searching for articles analyzing risk factors for pregnant women infected with malaria. Articles were searched from two databases, namely PubMed and Google Scholar. The keywords used are "Pregnant Women" AND "Infected Malaria". The inclusion criteria (IC) in the article search were publication year: articles published in the last 5 years from 2018-2023 with the subject of pregnant women infected with malaria; the paper should be full text, with a Cross-sectional and case-control study. Results: This study involves 10 articles discussing the analysis of risk factors for pregnant women infected with malaria. Some studies revealed that the host, agent, and environment highly determine the spread of malaria. The spread of malaria occurs when those three components support each other. Risk factors for malaria are pregnant women's residence, wire netting installation on ventilation, and use of mosquito nets and repellent. Conclusion: Based on the reviewed articles, it can be concluded that pregnant women who do not use mosquito nets and whose residences are close to standing water and bushes have a greater risk of getting malaria.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TUBERCULOSIS-DIABETES MELLITUS COMORBIDITY: Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Komorbiditas Tuberkulosis-Diabetes Mellitus Nugrahaeni, Dyan Kunthi; Kusumasari, Ika; Budiana, Teguh Akbar; Mauliku, Novie Elvinawaty
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I12025.75-84

Abstract

Background: The double burden disease refers to the increase of communicable and non-communicable disease, such as comorbidity tuberculosis (TB) with diabetes mellitus (DM). If not treated properly and managed, tuberculosis can lead to comorbidity with diabetes mellitus. Purpose: This research aims to determine factors associated with tuberculosis-diabetes mellitus comorbidity. Methods: Research design used case-control study, sample cases are TB patients with DM as many as 15 people, while sample control is TB patient without DM as many as 30 people. Independent variables include age, education, occupation, TB severity, body mass index, and quality of life, while the dependent variable is comorbidity TB-DM. The instrument used the World Health Organization’s Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF). Data analysis was performed utilizing the Chi-Square test and Independent T-test. Results: This study’s findings indicated that the variable age (p= 0.011; OR= 6; 95% CI= 1.39-25.85), education (p=0.03; OR= 4.12; 95% CI= 1.06-16.03), TB severity (p= 0.02; OR= 4.57; 95% CI= 1.18-17.67), and quality of life domains were significantly related to TB-DM with comorbidity: physical (p=0.00; OR=42.25; 95%CI=6.82-261.61), psychological (p=0.03; OR=4; 95% CI=1.07-14.89) and environmental domain (p=0.01; OR=10.54; 95% CI=1.06-105.03). Conclusion: Factors influencing comorbidity between TB-DM include age, education level, TB severity and quality of life. Enhancing immunity in TB patients is essential to reduce the severity of TB and comorbidity of TB-DM, with recommendations for support from family, parents, children, and friends to improve the quality of life for those with TB-DM.
DETERMINANT FACTORS FOR CENTRAL LINE-ASSOCIATED BLOOD STREAM INFECTIONS (CLABSI) IN NEONATES: Faktor Determinan Central Line-Associated Blood Stream Infections (CLABSI) Pada Neonatus Nihar, Mahdiyyah Husna; Martini, Santi; Husada, Dominicus
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I12025.25-32

Abstract

Background: CLABSI accounts for 70% of all hospitalized bloodstream infections, especially in premature infants. CLABSI in neonates can compromise the immune system and future quality of life. Purpose: This study aims to identify determinant factors associated with CLABSI in neonates.  Methods: This research was a scoping review study of three international databases namely Science Direct, PubMed, and ProQuest from January 2021-April 2024. Keyword selection refers to PCC (Populations, Concepts, Categories), with the keywords used "factor" AND "associated" AND "CLABSI" AND ("neonate" OR "newborn") AND "hospital." The selection process is depicted with PRISMA-ScR. Results: A total of 14 articles met the criteria and objectives of the study. The articles obtained        represented   all continents, which were conducted in the Americas (29%), Europe (29%), Asia (29%), and Africa (13%). Risk factors for CLABSI in neonates are grouped into two, namely intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Prevention of CLABSI in neonates can be done by modifying extrinsic factors, namely with proper aseptic technique, supervision, and management strategies. Conclusion: The determinant factors of CLABSI in neonates include intrinsic factors (gestational age of <27 weeks or preterm, comorbidities, being born by cesarean section, low birth weight, being previously treated with antibiotics, and having underlying surgical conditions) and extrinsic factors (the type of catheter, the amount of catheter lumen, long duration of insertion, insertion location at the femoral and internal-jugular access site, parenteral nutrition, and large microbial colonization at the insertion site).
FACTORS RELATED TO COMPLIANCE WITH DIET MANAGEMENT AMONG TYPE 2 DM OUTPATIENTS IN ROYAL PRIMA HOSPITAL: Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhaan Diet DM Tipe2 Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSU Royal Prima Ginting, Rapael; Simanullang, Andry; Siallagan, Gabriel Oktavianus
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I12025.33-39

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is increasing annually, with a 6.7% death rate. This is due to patients not following the recommended diet, with Type 2 DM patients having minimal dietary compliance... Purpose: This study aims to find out the relationship between age, gender, education, knowledge, employment status, family role, and the support of health officials to comply with the diet of outpatients type 2 DM in Royal Prima Medan Hospital. Methods: This research method uses cross-sectional methods of conducting interviews, observations, and questionnaire filling. Data were analyzed by using the SPSS application with the α=5% Chi-Square test and the samples used in this study were patients with outpatients type 2 DM at RSU. Royal Prima Medan Hospital with a total of 64 patients in 2024. Results: The result, it was found that there was a significant relationship between age (OR:0.03, CI 95%: 1.67-15.17), gender (OR:0.01, CI 95%:1.28-10.14), knowledge (OR:0.02, CI 95%:0.10-0.89), family role (OR:0.05, CI 95%:0.06-0.64), and health support (OR:0.01, CI 95%:0.05-0.49) for compliance with the outpatients type 2 DM diet management. But there is no significant relationship between education (OR:0.63, CI 95%:0.29-2.11) and job status (OR:0.79, CI 95%:0.42-3.05) for conformity to the type 2 DM diet. Conclusion: This study found that the variable age was the most dominant risk factor for diet management type 2 DM with an OR of 18.935 with p-value (0.04).
RISK FACTORS OF HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN LABUHANBATU REGENCY: A CROSS−SECTIONAL STUDY: Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Hartono, Hartono; Manalu, Putranto; Janas, Dhyta Nurhasanah; Siagian, Masryna; Nadapdap, Marshall Jeremia
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I12025.85-92

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women with hypertension face elevated risks of complications, including preeclampsia and maternal mortality. Despite the increasing prevalence of gestational hypertension and its associated burdens, limited research—particularly at the local level—hinders effective prevention and management strategies. Purpose: This research aimed to investigate the risk factors associated with hypertension in pregnant women in Labuhan Batu Regency. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 80 pregnant women from Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Data on obesity, age, physical activity, and secondhand smoke exposure were collected through measurements and questionnaires. Obesity was assessed using mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), while other variables were determined through interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively, and Fisher’s exact test was employed to compare risk factors between hypertensive and non-hypertensive pregnant women. Results: Obesity (p=0.29) and age (p=0.84) were not significantly associated with hypertension. However, pregnant women with light physical activity had a lower risk of hypertension compared to those with heavy physical activity (p=0.02). There was no significant association between exposure to cigarette smoke and hypertension (p=0.20). Conclusion: The findings suggest that light physical activity might be protective against hypertension during pregnancy among homemakers in Labuhanbatu regency.
RISK FACTORS FOR PNEUMONIA IN ELDERLY INDONESIAN HAJJ PILGRIMS (DATA ANALYSIS OF SISKOHATKES 2023): Faktor Risiko Pneumonia Pada Jemaah Haji Indonesia Usia Lanjut (Analisis Data Siskohatkes 2023) Fitrianti, Alvina Diva; Simanjorang, Chandrayani; Karima, Ulya Qoulan; Nurcandra, Fajaria
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I12025.40-48

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is the most common health problem encountered during the Hajj pilgrimage and has been recognized globally as a major cause of morbidity, hospitalization and death. During the 2023 Hajj season, pneumonia is known to be among the top five diseases that cause hospitalization of elderly Indonesian Hajj pilgrims. Purpose: This research aimed to determine the risk factors for pneumonia in elderly Indonesian Hajj pilgrims. Methods: This research uses a cross-sectional study design with secondary data from the Integrated Hajj Computerized System for Health Sector (Siskohatkes) 2023. The population in this study was all elderly Hajj pilgrims recorded at Siskohatkes 2023 totaling 93,000 pilgrims. The sample used was 1,858 Hajj pilgrims aged ≥ 60 and hospitalized in Saudi Arabia. The data are analyzed at the multivariate level using the Cox Regression. Results: The study showed that the prevalence of pneumonia in elderly Indonesian Hajj pilgrims was 37.10% and the factor most significantly associated with the incidence of pneumonia was chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) comorbid (p-value <0.01; Adjusted PR= 1.43; 95%CI= 1.19–1.70). Conclusion: Comorbid COPD can increase the risk of elderly Hajj pilgrims being infected with pneumonia.
IDENTIFYING RISK FACTORS FOR THE SPREAD OF DRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS IN LAMPUNG IN 2023: A CASE-CONTROL STUDY: Analisis Faktor Risiko Penyebaran Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat di Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2023 Awaliyah, Kharismatul; Farich, Achmad; Muhani, Nova; Amirus, Khoidar; Eka Sari Siregar, Fitri
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I12025.93-101

Abstract

Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a growing health concern in Lampung, where the low rate of DR-TB case detection and high treatment failure rates emphasize the necessity of identifying risk factors to strengthen control measures for DR-TB. Purpose: This study aimed to identify the dominant risk factors for the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis among patients in Lampung Province in 2023. Methods: Using a case-control study design, the research utilized secondary data from the Tuberculosis Information System (SITB) Lampung Province. A total sampling method was employed, with 126 respondents in the case group and a 1:1 ratio, making the total sample size 252 respondents. Data matching was done for gender and age variables. Statistical analysis included univariate, bivariate chi-square, and multivariate logistic regression tests. Results: Univariate analysis showed that 57.90% of respondents were male, 57.90% were in the at-risk age group, 58.30% were employed, 81.30% did not have diabetes (DM) comorbidity, 97,20% did not have HIV comorbidity, 67,50% had no prior TB treatment history. Bivariate analysis indicated significant associations with occupation (p-value 0.04), DM comorbidity (p-value 0.02), and treatment history (p-value 0.00). Gender, age, and HIV comorbidity showed no significant associations. The multivariate analysis showed a significant effect of the TB treatment history variable (p-value 0.00, OR=9.04) and the HIV comorbidity variable (p-value 0.03, OR= 0.08). Conclusion: TB treatment history is the dominant factor that can affect the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Lampung Province in 2023. Future researchers are encouraged to focus on studying the types of treatment failures.

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