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INDONESIA
Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23033592     EISSN : 25409301     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JAKI) is a scientific journal that contains editorials, research articles, and literature reviews related to the scope of the management, organization and leadership in health institutions. This journal is supported by practitioners and scientists from various institutions which involve expertises in health management and health organization. JAKI (p-ISSN 2303-3592, e-ISSN 2540-9301) has mission in developing knowledge in health administration through publication. Based on this mission, this journal aims at facilitating numerous experts in the field of Health Administration to share their ideas and scientific studies in order to improve the quality of healthcare services.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 308 Documents
VACCINATION ATTITUDE AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS AT THE EARLY PHASE OF COVID-19 IN MALAYSIA Aidalina Mahmud; Maha Abdullah; Niazlin Mohd Taib; Muhammad Mohd Isa; Cheah Yoke Kqueen; Liyana Amirah Azman
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v11i2.2023.322-332

Abstract

Background: Healthcare workers' (HCWs) vaccination hesitancy during a pandemic can be problematic for the health system as these workers need to be fully vaccinated. Aims: This study aimed to determine the level of vaccine hesitancy and its associated factors among HCWs at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among randomly selected HCWs of a tertiary hospital in the state of Selangor, Malaysia, using an online questionnaire. The questions were designed to collect information on HCWs' sociodemographic and health status and attitude towards vaccination. Higher scores for the four scales on attitude towards vaccination denote a higher level of vaccine hesitancy. Results: Of the 380 respondents (98% response rate), the overall score depicted low vaccine hesitancy despite the scores being slightly higher on worrying over unforeseen future effects and concerns about commercial profiteering. Women demonstrated a lower preference for natural immunity compared to men. Conclusion: In the context of this study, vaccine hesitancy among HCWs was low, which may indicate good acceptance. However, concerns about unforeseen future effects and commercial profiteering need to be addressed, and health education and promotion activities on the male workers in terms of preference for natural immunity need to be enhanced. Keywords: attitude, COVID-19, healthcare workers, vaccine hesitancy
ANTI-SMOKING MESSAGES VERSUS PRO-SMOKING MESSAGES AMONG INDONESIAN ADOLESCENT SMOKERS Megatsari, Hario; Damayanti, Rita; Kusuma, Dian; Ibad, Mursyidul; Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu; Astutik, Erni; Sebayang, Susy Katikana
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v12i1.2024.86-96

Abstract

Background: Anti-smoking messages (ASM) is a program designed to educate the public about the dangers of tobacco use, aiming to prevent adolescents and young people from smoking cigarettes in any form and to assist smokers in giving up their smoking habit. On the contrary, pro-smoking messages (PSM) is a marketing technique to promote tobacco products. Aims: This study was conducted to describe the exposure to ASM and PSM among Indonesian adolescent smokers (IAS). Methods: This study analyzed secondary data from the 2019 Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Indonesia. The outcome variable was the respondent's smoking intensity in the last 30 days. The independent variables were the exposure to ASM and PSM in the various below-the-line media. Results: Most IAS were male (93.4%), mostly in secondary school (60.3%) and spent more than IDR 11,000 per week (71.1%). Adolescent smokers were exposed to ASM at a rate of 92.4%. Furthermore, ASM exposure happened to 60.5% of the low-intensity youth smoker group and 39.5% of the high-intensity youth smoker group. Meanwhile, 93% of adolescent smokers were exposed to PSM, with 40.8% in the high-intensity youth smoker group and 59.2% in the low-intensity youth smoker group.  Conclusion: The exposure to ASM and PSM in the adolescent smoker group was relatively the same. Keywords: ASM, PSM, prevention, public health, tobacco control, youth
HEALTH FINANCING ANALYSIS OF MINIMUM SERVICE STANDARDS IN THE HEALTH SECTOR Risdiyanti, Arie; Paramu, Hadi; Sunarto, Sunarto
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v12i1.2024.62-73

Abstract

Background: This research focuses on health financing Minimum Service Standards (MSS) in the health sector in Lumajang Regency, Indonesia, spanning 2019 to 2022. Despite the government's emphasis on Health MSS, disparities in service access and health conditions persist across different regions. Aims: The research aims to provide insights into the effectiveness of health financing, serving as a foundation for policy recommendations to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of health fund allocation in Lumajang Regency. Methods: The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach, utilizing DHA and CBA. The study also investigates the budget allocation for MSS Health services.  Results: The findings of the research reveal that the realization of Local Original Revenue (LOR) in the Health sector tends to fall below targets. Non-Physical DAK dominate the funding sources in Community Health Centers (Puskesmas). Maternal health services receive the highest MSS Health budget allocation, but the spending proportion relative to total health expenditure is decreasing. Conclusion: The research underscores the importance of addressing disparities in health financing and service access in Lumajang Regency. Recommendations include the diversification of funding sources, optimization of financing at the Puskesmas level, and a reevaluation of the budget allocation for maternal health services. Keywords: CBA, DHA, health financing analysis, minimum service standards
COST-ANALYSIS OF REDUCING MORTALITY RATE FOR LBW BABIES AT FATMAWATI HOSPITAL'S NICU Salim, Prasetya Rahman; Insani, Nadia Dwi; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v12i1.2024.129-138

Abstract

Background: As a developing country that still struggles with infant mortality, Indonesia needs high-quality and efficient neonatal care. However, due to the complexity of neonatal care, the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) still has a high cost, approximately USD 950 - 31,000, as the last line of care. Aims: This study analyzes the cost incurred due to service improvement at Fatmawati General Hospital. The cost analysis may serve as useful evidence for other hospitals with NICUs that seek to improve their service. Methods: We used cost analysis to examine pre-intervention costs in 2015 and post-intervention costs in 2021. Our data were gathered primarily in the NICU of Fatmawati General Hospital for three months in 2023. Results: The results showed an increase in total cost of IDR 1,898,040,489 (55%). The largest cost increase was personnel and supplies costs, which accounted for 83.8% of the cost increase. However, this cost increase was also followed by a significant decrease in mortality rates, from 128 deaths per 1,000 births to 17 deaths per 1,000 births. Conclusion: This study found a correlation between investment in service improvements and decreased infant mortality rates in the NICU of Fatmawati General Hospital. Although the 55% increase in total cost was associated with a significant decrease in infant mortality rates in the NICU of Fatmawati General Hospital, further studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of improvements in the NICU's services. Keywords: cost, Indonesia, LBW, NICU
SEVERAL PILLARS OF HEALTH TRANSFORMATION IN INDONESIA: FROM RESILIENCE PHARMACEUTICAL SUPPLY, HEALTH INSURANCE, PRIMARY HEATH CARE, TO DIGITAL HEALTH Nur Atika
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v11i2.2023.183-185

Abstract

Indonesian Government is currently focusing on several efforts to accelerate the achievement of health goals through the implementation of health transformation initiatives. In November 2022, the Indonesian Minister of Heath announced six pillars for health transformation, which are: (1) transformation of primary service; (2) transformation of referral service; (3) health resilience system transformation; (4) transformation of health financing system; (5) health human resources transformation; (6) transformation of health technology.
NAVIGATING BARRIERS: THE NEED FOR INTEGRATED HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR TUBERCULOSIS-DIABETES CO-SCREENING Arini, Merita; Prakoso, Denny Anggoro; Suryanto, Farid; Dewi, Arlina; Basha, Muzaitul Akma Binti Mustapa Kamal
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v12i1.2024.162-176

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis-diabetes mellitus (TB-DM) is a co-epidemic condition representing a double burden for high TB burden countries like Indonesia. Private primary care (PPC) in Indonesia was newly reintroduced to the TB program. Aims: This study explores the challenges PPC healthcare workers (HCWs) face in implementing TB-DM bi-directional screening and strategies to improve it. Methods: An explorative qualitative method was used by conducting two-round focus group discussions (FGDs) with HCWs (n=15) from five private clinics in Yogyakarta Special Region Province Indonesia and triangulated with 10 DM patients and the TB program manager from the provincial health office. The data were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and subjected to thematic analysis. Results: HCWs face complex barriers in TB-DM co-screening implementation from patients, HCWs, and health system aspects. An integrated system to remind, support decision-making, report, reduce documentation duplication, monitor, and evaluate co-screening implementation emerged as a potential strategy, although some challenges to deploy. Conclusion: Albeit HIS is promising in enhancing integrated TB-DM screening and management, a comprehensive approach and multisector roles are still needed to overcome impediments to TB-DM bidirectional screening in PPCs. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, health information system, screening, tuberculosis
PROVISION OF LACTATION CLINIC IN COMPANIES IN SEMARANG CITY: A REVIEW OF POLICY IMPLEMENTATION Khalishah, Jihan Nurul Qamariah; Sriatmi, Ayun; Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v12i1.2024.139-149

Abstract

Background: As of 2022, Semarang City has 4,083 companies. However, according to the Labor Office of Semarang City, only 109 out of 529 companies provide lactation clinics. In addition, based on previous research in Pedurungan, Semarang City, most of the women (83,3%) who work do not practice exclusive breastfeeding (EBF), one reason being the lack of lactation clinics in companies. Aims: This study examines the implementation of lactation clinic policies in companies in Semarang City. Methods: This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The research variables included effectiveness, consistency, relevance, organizational structure, resources, sociocultural environment, economic environment, organizational culture, geographic environment, knowledge and skills, communication, and political support. Informants were selected based on purposive criteria, involving eight key informants and 18 supporting informants from eight companies in Semarang City. Results: Lactation clinic policies were ineffective because companies were unaware of their contents and perceived them as recommendations only. On the contrary, working mothers who breastfed recognized the benefits of the policies and considered them relevant. Three out of eight companies provided lactation clinics. The people in charge had yet to be appointed due to the different capacities of the companies. Due to a lack of support from the sociocultural environment, working mothers needed more awareness of the importance of breastfeeding. However, the companies' economic and geographic environments and organizational culture were relatively favorable. Meanwhile, adequate dissemination could have helped communication. In addition, most companies do not provide lactation clinics or recommend formula milk. Conclusion: The current policies have not adequately supported the provision of lactation clinics in companies in Semarang City. To address this issue, lactation clinics should be classified according to the companies' capacities. It is also necessary to develop a leading sector that is transparent and responsible for supervising the provision of lactation clinics. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding in workplace, lactation clinic, policy implementation
EFFECTIVENESS OF TELEMEDICINE HEALTHCARE SERVICES IN RURAL AREAS OF BANGLADESH: A STUDY ON SELECTED VILLAGES Rahman, Md. Mafizur; Rahman, Md. Arifur
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v12i1.2024.97-107

Abstract

Background: Bangladesh's healthcare system faces challenges in providing equitable access and quality healthcare to rural and remote communities compared to urban areas. To address these issues, the country has incorporated telemedicine into its healthcare system. Aims: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of telemedicine services in rural Bangladesh. Methods: The study employed a mixed-method approach, including survey questionnaires and in-depth interviews. 100 participants were selected for the questionnaire survey for quantitative data, and 20 in-depth interviews were conducted to collect qualitative data. Results: The findings indicate that telemedicine has garnered a positive reception among rural residents. An overwhelming 86% regarded telemedicine as a cost-effective healthcare option. 44% reported accessing telemedicine services within 10 minutes, demonstrating their accessibility. Furthermore, a majority (54%) expressed satisfaction with telemedicine services. However, dissatisfaction was noted concerning the physical environment of the telemedicine centers. Conclusion: Overall, telemedicine in Bangladesh has proven effective in cost savings and time efficiency and has gained significant acceptance among rural residents. To further improve healthcare accessibility, expanding telemedicine centers to reach every remote union in Bangladesh is imperative. Additionally, raising awareness, providing ICT and telemedicine education, and ensuring affordable and reliable internet connectivity will maximize the potential of telemedicine services, ultimately benefiting underprivileged rural populations. Keywords: healthcare, rural Bangladesh, telehealth, telemedicine
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF JOURNALISM IN THE POLITICAL ADVOCACY OF HEALTH POLICY IN INDONESIA? Ridlo, Ilham Akhsanu
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v12i1.2024.4-10

Abstract

In this short commentary article, the complex association between journalism, health policy, and political campaigning in Indonesia is explained, in need of more scholarly expansion. Within those limitations, the paper does alert to the necessary function journalism serves intrinsic to the public discourse that drives health policy recommendations, as well as noting how this has been perverted by misinformation and dwindling faith in the media. The article examines how journalism (including digital and social media) has shaped health policy advocacy and public opinion and highlights the role of the media in health communication campaigns and policy reform. Through scrutiny of its role in health policy advocacy, with a broader look at how journalism roles have shifted over time. In this article, the author demonstrated that journalism is a bridge between health policy experts and the public, enabling a more informed democratic engagement with health policy. These conclusions highlight the need to build a nexus between democratic journalism and health policy advocacy for public health priorities in Indonesia. Keywords: health policy, journalism, political campaign
POLICY ADVICE ON EQUAL ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE: WHAT'S NEW? Muhlis, Abdu Nafan Aisul
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v12i1.2024.1-3

Abstract

We have less than ten years to achieve the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In the health sector, it is crucial to focus on Goal 3, which aims for the health and well-being of everyone. Despite progress, disparities in healthcare access continue to affect vulnerable populations. Some countries have implemented Universal Health Coverage (UHC) to ensure equal healthcare access. This editorial emphasized the need for targeted interventions, policy reforms, and increased public awareness to achieve equitable healthcare access and better health outcomes for diverse populations. Keywords: disparities, policy reforms, SDGs, UHC