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INDONESIA
AGRICOLA
Published by Universitas Musamus
ISSN : 20881673     EISSN : 23547731     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Sebagai salah satu jurnal yang terbit dari Ufuk Timur, Jurnal Agricola (p-ISSN : 2088 - 1673., e-ISSN 2354-7731) merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan berisi karya ilmiah bidang pertanian terpadu meliputi agroteknologi, agribisnis, teknik pertanian, peternakan dan manajemen sumber daya perairan. Agricola terbit 2 kali dalam setahun dan selalu berusaha memberi yang terbaik.
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Articles 14 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA" : 14 Documents clear
Feasibility of karisjaya egg-laying chicken agribusiness (case study approach) Sundari, Ristina Siti; Supriadi, Fatimah Fajria; Umbara, Dona Setia
AGRICOLA Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v15i1.6444

Abstract

Agribusiness is a unitary business activity that includes one or the entire production chain, product processing, and marketing, broadly concerning agriculture. This study aimed to calculate the feasibility of an independent laying chicken agribusiness that experiences production fluctuations. The study's results stated that the operating costs required for 10 years are IDR. 921,080,000. The income received by the laying chicken farmer Mr. Cucu Suryana in carrying out his laying chicken agribusiness is IDR 603,474,200 per two years of production. The NPV using a social discount rate of 18% shows that the NPV in strata I is IDR 74,808,684. The IRR shows a result of 21.24% using the Social Opportunity Cost of Capital (SOCC) of 18.00%; this means that IRR > SOCC, the investment made by farmers will return within 3.11 years, and Net B/C is 1.21%. So, the effort is worth continuing.
The analysis new product development process of kale commodities in Gumuk Bago Nogosari Village Rambipuji Pratiwi, Puput; Cahyaningrum, Deltaningtyas Tri
AGRICOLA Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v15i1.6518

Abstract

New Product Development (NPD) process is a structured step to turn a concept into a market-ready product. One of the products that has great potential is kale, which is widely found in Gumuk Bago Hamlet, Nogosari Village, Rambipuji, Jember Regency. This research aims to develop kale noodles to improve the quality of kale commodities and provide added value for local farmers. The approach used is qualitative descriptive with data collection through interviews, observations, and literature studies involving 20 local farmers. The NPD process of kale noodles involves making kale flour through drying at a temperature of 50° C to maintain the nutrient content, then formulated with wheat flour at a ratio of 20%. The results of the study showed that kale noodles have a higher fiber and iron content than conventional noodles, so they have health benefits, such as preventing anemia and improving digestion. Organoleptic tests show that kale noodles are preferred by consumers because of their balanced taste, chewy texture, and attractive appearance. Processing kale into flour also helps reduce farmers' losses due to wasted crops and increase their income. The market projection in Jember Regency is estimated to reach Rp 2.5 billion a year. However, there are several weaknesses, such as limited processing technology, inadequate distribution infrastructure, limited marketing, seasonal dependence on raw materials, and low brand awareness that can hinder market penetration. With the right handling of these weaknesses, the development of kale noodles has the potential to strengthen the local economy and improve the welfare of farmers.
Identification of superior commodities in the food crop subsector in Merauke Regency Redu, Silas Tanggu; Pane, Lindon R
AGRICOLA Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v15i1.6531

Abstract

The study investigated comparative and competitive food crop commodities in each district of Merauke Regency, South Papua Province, Indonesia, to support strategic agricultural development in the region. The research conducted from June to September 2024 uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Primary data comes from primary informants, such as the Head of the Food Crops, Horticulture, and Plantation Service, and secondary data from statistical reports and scientific literature. Using a Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, the study identified root crops (cassava, sweet potato, taro, and gembili) as the most dominant commodity found in almost all districts, while legumes (peanuts, mung beans, and soybeans) were concentrated in eight districts. Rice production is prominent in four districts (Kurik, Malind, Semangga, and Tanah Miring), while maize cultivation covers nine districts, including Kimaam, Okaba, Animha, and others. These findings underscore the potential for commodity-based agriculture development in Merauke Regency, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to optimize production, strengthen market access, develop farmer institutions, and improve supporting infrastructure. This research provides important insights for policymakers and stakeholders to advance the agricultural sector in the region, especially in the development of food crops.
The land cover change modeling based Artificial Neural Network (ANN) of mangroves in Teluk Bintuni Regency Ramdhan, Awalludin; Lense, Obed N; Purnawati, Renny
AGRICOLA Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v15i1.6572

Abstract

Kajian ini membahas perubahan tutupan lahan hutan mangrove di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni dengan menggunakan pemodelan Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Teluk Bintuni memiliki salah satu ekosistem mangrove terbesar di dunia, dengan luas lebih dari 220.000 hektar, sehingga sangat penting untuk penyimpanan karbon dan mitigasi perubahan iklim. Kajianini menggunakan data geospasial dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Indonesia, yang dikombinasikan dengan faktor pendorong seperti jarak dari jalan, pemukiman, sungai, dan topografi. Model ANN mencapai akurasi yang tinggi dengan indeks kappa sebesar 0,94 dan akurasi keseluruhan sebesar 95,85%. Model ini memprediksi perubahan pada tutupan mangrove antara tahun 2022 dan 2030. Luas hutan mangrove primer diproyeksikan berkurang 10,29 %, sementara hutan mangrove sekunder meningkat sebesar 5,36 %. Analisis ini mengungkapkan dampak yang mengkhawatirkan terhadap cadangan karbon. Total cadangan karbon diperkirakan akan menurun 6,51 % atau sebesar 2.206.344,54 Mg C dari tahu 2022 ke tahun 2030. Temuan-temuan ini menyoroti perlunya strategi konservasi yang tepat sasaran di ekosistem mangrove Teluk Bintuni. Perubahan yang diproyeksikan tidak hanya mempengaruhi penyimpanan karbon tetapi juga berdampak pada keanekaragaman hayati, kualitas habitat, dan jasa ekosistem, yang menekankan pentingnya praktik pengelolaan yang efektif untuk mempertahankan hutan mangrove yang penting secara global ini.
Analysis of profitability of chicken egg businesses in Randangan District, Pohuwato Regency Nasrul, Muhammad; Nooyo, Irwan
AGRICOLA Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v15i1.6400

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine income analysis, profitability analysis, marketing margin and marketing efficiency of chicken egg businesses in Randangan District, Pohuwato Regency. This research was carried out for 3 months, starting from August 2024 to October 2024. The data collection technique in this research uses Stratified Random Sampling, namely a sampling technique used to take heterogeneous samples randomly, divided into layers that are completely separated from each other and each layer (strata) can be taken randomly. In this study, the determination of respondents was carried out deliberately (purposively) with a total population of 14 people, namely 2 chicken egg entrepreneurs, 2 collecting traders, and 10 retail traders. The analysis used is revenue analysis, profitability analysis, marketing margin, and marketing efficiency. Research analysis shows that the income obtained from the chicken egg business in Randangan District is IDR 510,137,889/month. Gross Profit Margin (GPM) value 19.52%, Net Profit Margin (NPM) value of 16.19%, and Return On Investment (ROI) value of 5.59%. The marketing margin for the chicken egg business in Randangan District, Pohuwato Regency at marketing channel level I is IDR 14,500/shelf and at marketing channel II it is IDR 9,500/shelf. The marketing channel for the chicken egg business in Randangan District, Pohuwato Regency has an efficiency value of 3.61% for collectors and 1.72% for retailers.
Evaluation of the vigor characteristics of soybean seeds (Glycine max (l.) merr.) of demas 1 and dega 1 cultivars under submergence stress Kadapi, Muhamad; Nuraini, Anne; Yusti, Yusti
AGRICOLA Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v15i1.6448

Abstract

The objective of the study was to evaluate the seed vigor of two soybean cultivars under submergence stress conditions. This research was carried out from January to March 2024 at the Seed Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The first test to compare the two cultivars used the F test as variance analysis, and the differences between the two conditions of water level were measured using the t-test at the 5% significant level. In each treatment, it was replicated 4 times and duplicated. Furthermore, the vigor characters were measured using a plastic rolled paper test (PRP) test for 40 seeds in each test. The results of this study indicate that submergence stress conditions can give a real affection to germination percentage, vigor index, root length, hypocotyl, and epicotyl length. The higher germination percentage and vigor index in submergence stress were obtained in the Demas 1 cultivar, 80% and 7,22 respectively. Besides, the hypocotyl and epicotyl length in submergence stress showed higher compare to Dega 1, 11.58 cm and 2.54 cm, respectively. Even though, the Dega 1 cultivar showed the best response in root length under submergence stress conditions with a length of 6 cm. These results indicated that the different response cultivars on Submergence stress may be caused by the genetic and internal condition of the seed.
Formulation of business development strategies using BMC, SWOT and QSPM Methods (Case study on KWT Nine Seru in Lantan Village) Mulyawati, Sri; Danasari, Idiatul Fitri
AGRICOLA Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v15i1.6622

Abstract

Most Indonesian society relies on micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), as they are able to create and absorb up to 97% of the workforce. Some small businesses have not been able to grow significantly but still try to survive in the face of business competition. The Nine Seru Women Farmers Group (KWT) is one of the microbusiness groups that has survived COVID-19 until now. The unstable condition of KWT, both internally and externally, is an obstacle that is being faced. KWT needs a strategy relevant to its business's current condition. This research aims to formulate a business development strategy for KWT Nine Seru in Lantan Village. The methods used are BMC analysis to provide an overview of KWT Nine Seru's business model using nine key elements, SWOT analysis to formulate alternative business development strategies, and QSPM analysis to determine priority strategies. From the BMC analysis results, several business model improvements are offered to KWT Nine Seru, namely on key partnership elements, value proposition, channel, and cost structure. From the results of the SWOT analysis, eight combination strategies of SO, ST, WO, and WT were obtained. All alternative strategies were further analyzed using QSPM so that a priority strategy was obtained, namely keeping product prices competitive with market prices. The results of this study are important because they contribute to the fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially the first and second SDGs, namely no poverty and zero hunger. Through the strategies produced in this research, the KWT Nine Seru microbusiness group can survive the competition and develop its business so that it can avoid poverty and hunger due to not having a source of income.
Effectiveness of bamboo boobs poc on the growth of madesta F1 melon using a hydroponic system Putri, Elisabeth; Kannapadang, Sepsriyanti; Aksadi, Hendrik; Karua, Agustinus Tandi; Pali’padang, Hengky; Moda, Moda; Limbongan, Yusuf L.; Pata’dungan, Adewidar Marano; Galla, Ernytha A.; Karuru, Sakti Swarno
AGRICOLA Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v15i1.6627

Abstract

Penelitian inii bertujuan untuk mengetahuii pertumbuhan dan produksi melon (Cucumis melo L.) secara hidroponik pada sistem Deep Flow Technique (DFT) dengan menggunakan POC rebung bambu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni hingga November 2024 di Kebun Percobaan Pakea, Fakultas Pertanian, Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan lima taraf perlakuan, yaitu R0 = tanpa POC (kontrol), R1 = 90% AB mix dan 10% POC rebung bambu, R2 = 80% AB mix dan 20% POC rebung bambu, R3 = 70% AB mix dan 30% POC rebung bambu, serta R4 = 60% AB mix dan 40% POC rebung bambu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan 90% AB mix dan 10% POC memberikan hasil terbaik pada jumlah daun, lebar daun, jumlah bunga, diameter buah, bobot buah, dan bobot buah per plot.
Effectiveness of coffee fruit skin bokashi and soybean sprout extract in enhancing the growth of arabica coffee seedlings (Coffea arabica L.) Galla, Ernytha A.; Karuru, Sakti Swarno; Karua, Ergenius Edo
AGRICOLA Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v15i1.6629

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas pemberian bokashi kulit buah kopi dan ekstrak tauge terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi arabika (Coffea arabica). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni hingga September 2024 di PT Sulotco Jaya Abadi. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah faktorial dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor, yaitu bokashi kulit buah kopi (K) dan ekstrak tauge (T). Faktor K terdiri dari tiga taraf perlakuan (K0 = 0 gram/polybag, K1 = 400 gram/polybag, K2 = 800 gram/polybag), sedangkan faktor T terdiri dari tiga taraf perlakuan (T0 = 0 ml/polybag, T1 = 300 ml/polybag, T2 = 600 ml/polybag). Setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang tiga kali sehingga terdapat 27 satuan percobaan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians (ANOVA) untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan dan interaksi antarfaktor, yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5% jika terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi bokashi kulit buah kopi dan ekstrak tauge berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kopi arabika. Perlakuan T2K2 (ekstrak tauge 600 ml/polybag + bokashi kulit buah kopi 800 gram/polybag) menghasilkan pertumbuhan terbaik dengan peningkatan signifikan pada tinggi tanaman (12,33 cm), jumlah daun (10,11 helai), lebar daun (7,00 cm), panjang akar (12,34 cm), dan berat kering tanaman (3,34 g). Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa bokashi kulit buah kopi meningkatkan ketersediaan unsur hara dalam tanah, sementara ekstrak tauge bertindak sebagai bioaktivator alami yang merangsang pertumbuhan tanaman melalui kandungan auksin dan sitokinin. Dengan demikian, kombinasi bokashi kulit buah kopi dan ekstrak tauge dapat menjadi alternatif pupuk organik dan zat pengatur tumbuh alami yang ramah lingkungan serta berkelanjutan dalam budidaya kopi arabika.
Community structure of phytoplankton at Nipah River, Jongkat District, Mempawah Regency Kurniadi, Bambang; Rahayu, Sri; Putri, Qori Yustika; Agamawan, Lalu Panji Imam
AGRICOLA Vol 15 No 1 (2025): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v15i1.6632

Abstract

Nipah River activities can affect water quality. Phytoplankton is a biological indicator for assessing water quality and aquatic tropihic levels. The purpose of this study is to analyze the community structure of phytoplankton in the Nipah River, Jongkat district, Mempawah Regency. The study was conducted from August to October 2022. Phytoplankton which found were composed by 4 classes, they are Bacillariophyceae, Zygnematophyceae, Cyanophyceae, and Chlorophyceae. Index of diversity (H’) ranged from 1.92-2.18, index of evenness (E) ranged from 0.9-1.0, and index of dominance ranged from 0.12-0.16. The diversity of phytoplankton in the Nipah River is categorized as moderate, the distribution of individuals between genera at each station is evenly, and there is no dominant species.

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