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Dinar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Published by Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
ISSN : 24609889     EISSN : 25803565     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21107/dinar
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Social Sciences
Dinar adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. Terbit pertama kali Agustus 2015. Jurnal ini memfokuskan pada kajian Ekonomi Islam dalam berbagai sudut pandang keilmuan. Redaksi mengundang para ahli dan segenap sivitas akademika untuk menulis artikel sesuai dengan tema besar jurnal ini. Artikel yang dimuat tidak selalu mencerminkan redaksi ataupun institusi lain terkait dengan penerbitan jurnal.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 138 Documents
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Analysis of The Behavior of Traditional Market Traders in The Perspective of Islamic Business Ethics Kurniawan, Heri; Qarni, Waizul; Nasution, Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy
Dinar : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 11, No 1: Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/dinar.v11i1.26747

Abstract

This research is very important because it will help because evaluating the actions of conventional market traders in Natal from the point of view of Islamic business ethics shows honesty, integrity and kindness in your work. In addition, this activity can help consumers and traders do business better. The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of the needs of traders from the point of view of business practices. Islam targeting traditional markets in the Natal region.The research area was traditional markets in Natal. Data were collected through descriptions, interviews, observations and documents. Verification of data validity using more power, references, and visual indicators. The research shows that traders in traditional markets in Natal conduct buying and selling trade despite not knowing the principles of Islamic trade. They use rules such as not forgetting the truth and balance, not hiding mistakes, giving customers the freedom to choose, we must follow Islamic business principles, such as keeping promises, being responsible for product quality, and providing friendly services.
The Soar Approach: A Strategy to Improve the Competition of Halal Culinary MSMEs Based on Digital Technology Salwa, Faridah; Syahbudi, Muhammad; Nasution, Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy
Dinar : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 11, No 2: Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/dinar.v11i2.25944

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the optimal approach for enhancing the competitiveness of halal culinary products.This research is qualitative research using quantitative tools, namely by using the SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, and Results) method. The data collection technique uses questionnaires and interviews. The results of the questionnaire were then processed using SOAR matrix analysis in 3 stages: identifying SOAR factors, determining IFE and EFA values, and determining strategy results using SOAR diagram matrix. The subject of this research is Tanjungbalai halal culinary MSMEs, while the object of this research is a strategy to increase competitiveness. The respondents to this study are all halal culinary MSME sellers in Tanjungbalai.The result of the SOAR method is SA, which is a strategy that uses all aspirations to increase the competitiveness of halal culinary MSME sales. Strength Aspirations Strategy. The strategy carried out is to improve product quality, improve the quality of labels and packaging, and diversify marketing.
Criticism of Sharia Banks in Indonesia (an Analysis of Zaim Saidi's Thoughts) Zain, Zainur; Kamal, Jaidil; Rahmawati, Indah
Dinar : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 11, No 2: Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/dinar.v11i2.23048

Abstract

Zaim Saidi, in his academic argumentation, states that current banking practices are in a state of comfort, resulting in the neglect of several sharia provisions under the argument that they are not yet prepared to implement them because they are still in a transitional period. Subsequently, Zaim Saidi asserted that Islamic banking and conventional banking are not entirely equivalent, but rather only 99.9% so. Islamic institutions may be exempt from the interest system; however, it is nearly impossible to be exempt from the usury system. The research question is as follows: "What is Zaim Saidi's conceptual framework regarding Islamic banking in Indonesia?" This research is a qualitative study that is equivalent to descriptive research methods. It employs data-driven analysis, utilizing existing theories as supporting material, and generating theories. This qualitative research pertains to normative data that is closely associated with bibliographic data. Consequently, this form of research is classified as library research.This investigation identified three critiques of Islamic banking by Zaim Saidi: fiat money is usury, the application of the wadi'ah and mudharabah contracts in deposits at Islamic banks is flawed, and murabahah is an illegal transaction. Zaim Saidi's foundational reasoning in Islamic jurisprudence is predicated on the perspectives of classical scholars who articulate their arguments in a more textual manner. In this instance, the bank's intermediation function is undermined, and significant costs are incurred because of the conflict between international regulations and the implementation of Zaim Saidi's concepts in Islamic banking in Indonesia.
Examination of the Internal Control Systems in the Procedure of Receiving and Returning Collateral at Pegadaian Sharia Nasution, Alya Elva Lianda; Juliati Nasution, Yenni Samri; Nurwani, Nurwani
Dinar : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 11, No 2: Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/dinar.v11i2.26005

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out and evaluate the implementation of the internal control system for the receipt and return of Sharia Pawnshop collateral.This research is qualitative, using the case study method. The subject of this research is Pegadaian Syariah ar Hakim, Medan, Indonesia, and the object of the research is the implementation of an internal control system for the return of collateral. Data collection techniques use interviews, direct observation, and documentation.The results of the study found that the implementation of the internal control system for the return of collateral still needs to be improved, especially in management, Because there are still dual positions in the administrative department, this may cause fraud and ultimately weaken internal control, especially in the procedure for receiving and returning collateral.
Impact Analysis of Inflation, ROA, FDR, and Financing on Non-Performing Financing in Indonesian Islamic Banks Yulia, Yulia; Helvira, Reni; Tunisa, Jakiyah
Dinar : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 11, No 2: Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/dinar.v11i2.22743

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Inflation, ROA, FDR, and financing on the NPF in Indonesia Islamic Banks. The research employs a quantitative approach and an associative research design. Secondary data is utilized for the study, with a monthly time series spanning the period 2011-2021. The analysis is conducted using OLS analysis with the R Studio 4.1.3 software.The results of this study indicate that, in partial terms: 1) The inflation variable has a significant positive impact on NPF individually; 2) The ROA variable has a significant negative impact on NPF individually; 3) The FDR variable has a non-significant positive impact on NPF individually; 4) The total financing variable has a significant negative impact on NPF individually; 5) Simultaneously, there is a significant influence of Inflation, ROA, FDR, and Total Financing on NPF. There was no growth in NPF in Indonesian Islamic Banks following the Covid-19 epidemic. On the contrary, NPF decreased compared to the previous year, which was 2019. This was attributed to Islamic banks extending financing to the real sector. Additionally, the government issued policies related to financing restructuring through the Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 11/POJK.03/2020 concerning National Economic Stimulus as a Countercyclical Policy.
Assessment of the Impact of Agricultural Collaboration Practices on The Income of Farmers through Muzara'ah And Mukhabarah Contracts Oktaviani, Tesya; Rahma, Tri Inda Fadhila; Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan
Dinar : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 11, No 1: Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/dinar.v11i1.26373

Abstract

This research aims to find out about income from muzara'ah and mukhabarah contracts.This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection using the participatory observation method for 1 month to see the profit-sharing system in agriculture, comparison of the Muzara'ah and Mukhabarah systems, potential and obstacles to the profit-sharing system. This research took 10 respondents. The subject of this study is muzara'ah and mukhabarah contracts and the object of this research is the agricultural interests of the Blang Mancung Village community in Aceh.Research results: Of the 10 farmers I interviewed, 6 people entered a muzara'ah contract, 2 people entered a mukhabarah agreement, and 2 people did not carry out muzara'ah or mukhabarah cooperation. Agricultural cooperation carried out by the community in Blang Mancung Village carries out muzara'ah and mukhabarah cooperation agreements based only on verbally because the community already trusts each other. An agreement like this is permissible according to Islamic law, this is based on the fiqh rule "customs can be used as a legal basis". Of the 8 who participated, all were in accordance with muamalah fiqh in the profit-sharing system, all in accordance with what was promised at the beginning.
Islamic Economic Approach to Strengthening Public Purchasing Power through Price Stabilisation Policy Hawanda, Maisyah; Atika, Atika; Tambunan, Khairina
Dinar : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 11, No 2: Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/dinar.v11i2.25930

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of stable price policies in enhancing the purchasing power of households in the framework of Islamic Economy.This study applies a qualitative research methodology, using case study approaches to analyze the data through a descriptive approach. A case study was initiated to investigate the stability of rice prices in the city of Medan as a result of government intervention. A data collection method that involves conducting an analysis in a library. Secondary data sources encompass scientific journals, books, official government publications, and pertinent statistical data.The study's findings demonstrate that the government's enforcement of price stability policy effectively enhances the purchasing power of households. The Islamic Economy Review emphasizes that the policy of stabilizing rice prices must consider the principles of justice and public welfare. After conducting research and reviewing the Islamic economy, it has been determined that there are several steps in which should be implemented to enhance the effectiveness of the rice price stabilization policy. These steps include enhancing market operating programs and providing direct cash financial assistance, building the development of the local economy, empowering grain farmers, improving education and public participation, implementing the principles of Islamic economy in the price stabilization policy, and strengthening surveillance and law enforcement.The study helped improve the performance of price stability programs, possibly strengthening public purchasing power and strengthening equitable economic and social conditions in line with the principles of Islamic Economy.
Sharia Service Management of The Hospitality Industry in Indonesia (Dakwah Bil Hal Perspective) Rosidah, Isma Jazilatur; Savitri, Fania Mutiara; Susanto, Dedy; Hakim, Lukmanul
Dinar : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 12, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/dinar.v12i1.27730

Abstract

This study aims to determine the potential of sharia hotel services and sharia service management of the hospitality industry in Indonesia in the perspective of dakwah bil hal. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method of literature review approach. Data sources from scientific articles, as well as related regulatory policies. The articles reviewed were obtained from google scholar with the keyword sharia hotel service management with a total of 122 initial articles obtained then selected by applying accreditation criteria and years so that 23 articles were obtained. The results of this study indicate that the hotel industry has the potential to comply with sharia in terms of rules, amenity, technological innovation, prospects for the hospitality and tourism industry. Amenity fulfilment is fulfilled by worship equipment, easy reservation process, and rules related to sharia hotel operations. However, it was found that hotels have not implemented sharia financial systems and there is sharia labelling on hotels in Indonesia but not yet officially certified by MUI. Sharia service management began to be planned by complying with the DSN-MUI fatwa No. 108/2016 with muslim human resources, able to read the Qur'an, and understand the basic principles of Islam. In its implementation, it requires cooperation with the community, government and is supervised by the sharia supervisory board. The implementation of sharia service management in the hospitality industry is needed as a form of khidmad Islamic da'wah values through compliance with sharia rules.
Optimization of Productive Waqf Management in Pekanbaru, Indonesia Nuryanti, Nuryanti; Lubis, Haniah
Dinar : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 12, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/dinar.v12i1.27563

Abstract

This study aims to identify ways to optimize the management of productive waqf through the collaboration of stakeholders, including government, academics, and the community. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection through focused group discussion (FGD) and interviews with nazir, wakif, and related agencies. The results showed that the optimization of waqf management requires the active role of all parties to ensure that waqf management runs transparently and productively. Waqf education and literacy through digital media, including the use of Quick Response Code (QR Code), as well as digital payment platforms such as Link Aja Syariah and OVO, are the main strategies in increasing waqf awareness. Nazir is also required to run a transparent program with detailed and measurable reporting of funds. This study recommends increasing nazir capacity, revising regulations related to incentives for waqf managers, and encouraging active participation of academics and the government in the development of more effective productive waqf.
The Effects of Sharia Financial Literacy and Korean Pop Culture on K-Pop Merchandise Purchase Decisions Kesuma, Suci Andini; Marliyah, Marliyah; Aisyah, Siti
Dinar : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 12, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/dinar.v12i1.28417

Abstract

The expansion of the South Korean entertainment sector, particularly the K-Pop phenomenon, has had a tremendous influence on several nations, including Indonesia. In 2023, K-Pop goods sales increased by 74% compared to the previous year. This K-Pop cultural practice encourages fans to spend money on products from idol groups they adore, often without thinking about the long-term financial implications.This research seeks to investigate the impact of sharia financial literacy and K-Pop culture on K-Pop product purchase decisions among fans in Indonesia, specifically among the K-Popers community in Medan. This study employs a quantitative approach with a survey technique to determine the association between independent factors (sharia financial literacy and K-Pop culture) and the dependent variable (buy decisions of K-Pop items), with a sample size of 96 respondents.The study indicates that sharia financial literacy positively impacts purchasing decisions (t = 7.543, p 0.005). This is consistent with prior study, which found that financial literacy plays a major influence in purchasing decisions, particularly in the setting of Sharia, which emphasises prudent financial management in accordance with Islamic principles. The t-test study demonstrates that K-Pop culture has a positive and substantial impact on purchase decisions (t = 3.616, p 0.005), consistent with earlier studies suggesting that culture influences an individual's preferences and purchasing choices.

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