cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Dian Yosi Arinawati
Contact Email
dianyosi@umy.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
jurnalkgumy@gmail.com
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kab. bantul,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Insisiva Dental Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 22529764     EISSN : 26859165     DOI : 10.18196/idj
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Insisiva Dental Jurnal memberikan informasi tentang ide, opini, perkembangan dan isu-isu di bidang kedokteran gigi meliputi klinis, penelitian, laporan kasus dan literature review.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 314 Documents
 23   24   25   26   27 
Perbandingan Pemberian Ikan Teri (Stolephorus Sp.) Dan Susu Kedelai Terhadap Densitas Mandibula Tikus Wistar Jantan Fadhilah R.N.; Suhartini Suhartini; Rahardyan P
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v2i1.554

Abstract

Ikan teri (Stolephorus sp.) dan susu kedelai merupakan makanan dan minuman yang mudah didapatkan. Kedua bahan tersebut menjadi sumber kalsium untuk mencegah pengurangan massa tulang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan pemberian ikan teri (Stolephorus sp.) dan susu kedelai terhadap densitas tulang mandibula. Hewan coba yang digunakan sebanyak 24 ekor tikus wistar jantan yang terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok. Kelompok I adalah kelompok kontrol, kelompok II diberi ikan teri, dan kelompok III diberi susu kedelai sebanyak 2 kali sehari. Setelah hari ke-40 hewan coba didekaputasi dan dilakukan pembedahan untuk mendapatkan tulang mandibula. Tulang mandibula di foto rontgen menggunakan foto toraks dan dilakukan pengukuran densitas tulang. Hasil pengukuran dianalisis secara statistik. Hasil uji statistik One Way ANOVA menunjukkan menunjukkan nilai probabilitas densitas tulang mandibula tikus wistar jantan sebesar 0,000 (p0,05) yang bermakna bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan terhadap densitas tulang mandibula tikus wistar jantan pada perlakuan kontrol, ikan teri dan susu kedelai lokal. Hasil dari uji Tukey HSD menunjukkan nilai probabilitas antar kelompok perlakuan 0,000 (p0,05) artinya terdapat perbedaan signifikan rerata nilai densitas tulang mandibula tikus wistar jantan. Akan tetapi, antara kelompok perlakuan ikan teri dan susu kedelai lokal menunjukkan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,599 (p0,05) artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan dari rerata nilai densitas tulang mandibula tikus wistar jantan pada kedua kelompok perlakuan tersebut.
Hubungan antara Status Gizi dengan Status Erupsi Gigi Insisivus Sentralis Permanen Mandibula The Relationship between Nutritional Status and the Status of the Eruption of Permanent mandibular central incisors Atiek Driana Rahmawati; Hastami Retriasih; Ana Medawati
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v3i1.1724

Abstract

Erupsi gigi merupakan gerak normal gigi ke arah rongga mulut dari posisi pertumbuhannya dalam tulangalveolar. Erupsi gigi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah nutrisi. Nutrisi sangat penting untukpertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik, termasuk erupsi gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan antara status gizi dengan status erupsi gigi insisivus sentralis permanen mandibula. Jenis penelitian iniadalah analytic descriptive dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang melibatkan 60 siswa dengan usia 6-7 tahunyang bersekolah di sekolah dasar negeri di Kecamatan Kasihan, Kabupaten Bantul, DIY yang diambil denganmetode consecutive sampling. Subyek penelitian terbagi dalam 2 kriteria status gizi berdasarkan Tinggi Badanmenurut Usia (TB/U), yaitu 30 siswa dengan status gizi pendek dan 30 siswa dengan status gizi normal. Hasilanalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistic chi square menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (P0,05). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan status erupsi gigi insisivus sentralis permanen mandibula.
Perawatan Saluran Akar pada Gigi Incisivus Sentral dan Lateral Maksila dengan Perbedaan Status Pulpa: Laporan Kasus Yusrini Pasril
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 6, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.6174

Abstract

Perawatan Saluran Akar (PSA) merupakan terapi yang tepat untuk mempertahankan gigi pada perawatan gigi di eramodern. Seperti yang diketahui, perawatan saluran akar merupakan perawatan yang membutuhkan aspek khususdan kemampuan teknis dalam merestorasi gigi akibat trauma atau komplikasi dari karies gigi. Patologi karies gigimenunjukkan secara lambat laun kematian pulpa dan munculnya abses periapical. Hal ini lah yang membedakanprosedur perawatan dan keberhasilannya dari kebutuhan perawatan saluran akar. Oleh karena itu, penegakkan statuspulpa penting untuk diketahui sebelum melakukan perawatan saluran akar.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Posisi Fiber Terhadap Kekuatan Fleksural dan Ketangguhan Retak Fiber Reinforced Composite Polyethylene Widyapramana Widyapramana; Widjijono Widjijono; S. Sunarintyas
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v2i2.569

Abstract

Kehilangan gigi akibat karies, trauma, kondisi sistemik dan penyakit periodontal, dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsional terutama pada saat digunakan untuk pengunyahan. Restorasi gigi tiruan cekat (GTC) secara direct yang menggunakan material komposit dengan penguatan fiber sering disebut sebagai fiber reinforced composite (FRC). UHMWPE merupakan non-impregnated polyethylene fiber yang mempunyai kekuatan fleksural lebih baik dari Pre-impregnated glass fiber. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi posisifiber terhadap kekuatan fleksural dan ketangguhan retak (fracture toughness) FRC UHMWPE. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimental laboratoris. Bahan penelitian menggunakan fiber Polyethylene (Construct, Kerr, USA) lebar 2mm, resin komposit flowable (Filtek Z350 XT 3M ESPE, USA), silane (RelyX 3M ESPETMSil, Germany). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah batang polyethylene fiber reinforced composite (FRC) dengan ukuran 2 x 2 x 25 mm terbagi dalam 3 kelompok kombinasi posisi fiber. Kelompok pertama adalah kombinasi posisi compression – neutral, kelompok kedua posisi neutral – tension dan kelompok ketiga posisi compression – tension dengan jumlah total sampel adalah 18. Sampel FRC diuji dengan menggunakan universal testing machine untuk mengetahui kekuatan fleksural (Mpa) dan ketangguhan retak/fracture toughness (MPa-m1/2). Perbedaan pengaruh diukur menggunakan analisis data Anova 1 jalur dan LSD (p0,05). Hasil uji statistik pada sampel FRC menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh perbedaan yang bermakna pada semua sampel yangdiuji p=0,00. Sampel batang polyethylene fiber reinforced composite (FRC) dengan kombinasi posisi compression – tension memiliki kekuatan fleksural 189 MPa dan ketangguhan retak 91,08 MPa-m1/2 tertinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok sampel yang lainnya. Terdapat pengaruh perbedaan kombinasi posisi fiber polyethylene pada sampel FRC UHMWPE terhadap kekuatan fleksural dan ketangguhan retak (fracture toughness). Berdasarkan hasil uji sampel tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa kombinasi posisi fiber compressiontension pada aplikasi gigi tiruan cekat (GTC) dapat memberikan kekuatan fleksural 189 Mpa yang optimal dan mendekati rerata tekanan pengunyahan sebesar 193 Mpa.
The Comparison between Black Cumin Extract and Betel Leaf Extract As Antifungal Potential to Candida Albicans on Acrylic Resin Denture Base Hastoro Pintadi; Urai Rifaldy Aryandi
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 11, No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v11i1.7535

Abstract

Porosity in acrylic resin denture base causes a rough surface and can absorb fluid, leading to plaque. Candida albicans can stick to a plaque on the denture base and engender denture stomatitis. Denture base submersion has to be carried out in traditional plant solutions to prevent denture stomatitis. Traditional plants such as black cumin and betel leaf are considered to have anti-fungal properties. This study aims to identify the comparison of antifungal properties between black cumin and betel leaf extract to Candida albicans on the acrylic resin denture base. This study is an experimental laboratory. Treatment group 1 used aquadest as a control negative, treatment group 2 used a black cumin extract with a concentration of 0.25%, while treatment group 3 used betel leaf extract with a concentrate of 50%. In every group, 9 acrylic resin pieces were soaked for 8 hours. The colony calculation was then conducted and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test to compare the average difference level between the two tested groups. There was no significant difference level among a total colony of Candida albicans in the treatment group with a concentration of 0.25% black cumin and the treatment group with a 50% concentration of betel leaf. The result showed that the black cumin extract is no more effective in hindering the growth of Candida albicans on the acrylic resin denture base than betel leaf extract.
The Effect of Chitosan-Gelfoam Cacao Pod Husk on Wound Epithelial Thickness in the Post-Extraction Tooth with Anticoagulant Therapy Astika Swastirani; Fiorina Divasinta Mirelia Marsudi
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 11, No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v11i1.14408

Abstract

Tooth extraction is removing a tooth from its socket when it cannot be restored. Tooth extraction performed in patients on anticoagulant therapy can increase the risk of excessive bleeding. Therefore, a local hemostatic agent is needed to accelerate the hemostasis process and reduce the risk of tooth extraction complications in anticoagulant users. This study aims to determine the effect of chitosan-gelfoam extract of cacao pod husk to increase epithelial thickness in the post-extraction socket of male Wistar rats with anticoagulant therapy. This research used quantitative data collection techniques on 24 male Wistar rats who were given anticoagulant therapy. It was divided into eight groups: negative control group H+3, negative control group H+7, positive control with oral tranexamic acid therapy H+3, positive control with oral tranexamic acid therapy H+7, treatment 1 with 1 ml chitosan-gelfoam cacao pod husk extract therapy H+3, treatment 1 with 1 ml chitosan-gelfoam cacao pod husk H+7, treatment 2 with 10 ml chitosan-gelfoam cacao pod husk H+3, and treatment 2 with 10 ml chitosan-gelfoam cacao pod husk H+7. The test animals were decapitated on the 3rd and 7th day. The histology preparations, observations, and statistical tests were then carried out. The statistical tests showed that chitosan gelfoam extract of cacao pod husk with doses of 1.6% and 15% extract of cacao pod husk was able to replace the effectiveness of tranexamic acid. The 15% dose had better significance than the 1.6% dose. This research is expected to contribute to the farmers’ welfare and the cacao industry by converting cacao pod waste into helpful medicine.
Alveolar Bone Thickness around Anterior Teeth in Different Classifications of Malocclusion: A Systematic Review Nur Masita Silviana
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 11, No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v11i1.12884

Abstract

Considering the alveolar bone thickness (ABT) in orthodontic treatment needs special attention. The movement of teeth depends on the mechanism of bone remodeling and tissue response to orthodontic forces to evaluate ABT of the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth in various types of malocclusion. Methods: Only prospective original articles reporting ABT in subjects who have not undergone orthodontic treatment were selected. A total of 10 studies met the eligible criteria. Most all studies measured the thickness using CBCT. ABT on the labial side of the lower anterior teeth in the class I malocclusion group was thicker than in class II. The lingual side of the apical region of the mandibular incisors was lower in the class III group than in class I or II. ABT of the maxillary teeth on the labial surface showed no significant difference among the groups, whereas the palatal side of normal occlusion had a wider bone thickness. The inclination of the upper and lower anterior teeth was influenced by differences in the skeletal malocclusion pattern, which affected the thickness of the bone. Fenestration was more common in class II malocclusion. The results showed that ABT around anterior teeth varied according to the different classifications of malocclusion. The inclination of the upper and lower anterior teeth seemed to be influenced by the sagittal discrepancies. The pattern of facial growth also affected the thickness of the bone. Accurate evaluation is very important to prevent iatrogenic risks during orthodontic treatment.
Treatment of Anterior Crossbite with Skeletal Class III Malocclusion during the Growth Period Tita Ratya Utari
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 11, No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v11i1.14133

Abstract

Anterior crossbite is the most common problem in Angle class III malocclusion and is aesthetically disturbing. As individuals get older, an anterior crossbite can worsen, impacting the esthetics of the face and the stomatognathic system’s function significantly and requiring immediate treatment. Due to genetics, habitual postures, ethnicity, and environmental variables, the class III malocclusion’s etiology is multifaceted. In terms of treatment, there are three options: growth modification, camouflage, and orthognathic surgical treatment. This case report aims to describe a non-surgical treatment with simple treatment mechanics in two patients who were still in their growth period. Two patients, a sibling aged 14 and 13 years, experienced an anterior crossbite with a deep overbite, diagnosed with Angle class III with skeletal class III relationships. Besides, the profile revealed a concave, with an overjet of -2mm and an overbite of 4mm. The treatments were then performed employing fixed orthodontic appliances with vertical U-loops for protraction of upper anterior teeth and class III intermaxillary elastics to correct molar relationships. The treatment was completed in two years, in which the anterior crossbite was corrected. The molar and canine relationships, which were originally class III, became class I. Loss of tooth 36 was closed, and tooth 38 has fully erupted. Treatment of anterior crossbite needed to be done as soon as possible to prevent more severe abnormalities. In conclusion, a treatment in the growth period with simple techniques resulted in significant improvements in function and aesthetics.
Dental Health Status of Children in the Jember Regency's Agroindustry Environment Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Dyah Setyorini; Akhmad Syahrul Mubarok
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 11, No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v11i1.14367

Abstract

Caries is one of the most common dental health issues, particularly in children. Caries develops over time due to the interaction of bacteria on the tooth surface, plaque or biofilm, and diet, resulting in the demineralization of hard tooth tissue. School-age children frequently consume food and beverages with no knowledge of which foods and beverages may increase the risk of dental caries. This study aims to identify the ICDAS caries index used to describe children's dental health status in Nogosari Elementary School grades I-III. Descriptive observational research with a cross-sectional approach was used. The sample in this study consisted of 76 students from grades I-III, employing the total sampling method. The collected data were entered into the examination form, discussed descriptively, and presented in tabular form. There were 823 caries-free teeth and 929 carious teeth in each unit. Caries reaching the pulp (ICDAS code 6) were the most severe caries found in children, affecting 50 children. As a result, there were no caries-free children. The dental health of Negeri Nogosari Elementary School children's of grades I-III in Kebun Renteng's agro-industrial environment was relatively poor. The number of caries-infected teeth was 53% higher than the number of caries-free teeth. There were no caries-free children in grades I-III, and the most severe dental caries discovered were caries that reached the pulp (ICDAS code 6).
The Correlation between Knowledge Level and Cariogenic Animated Video Playback in 10 to 12-year-old Children Nyka Dwi Febria; Bellariani Khairunnisa
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 11, No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.v11i1.14189

Abstract

Recently, technology has developed massively. The utilization of technology has benefited all aspects of human life. One field has benefitted from technology as a tool for innovation in education. Health education, including dental and oral health, makes the use of audio-visual media as an impact of technology development for teaching tools. The teaching tool is used for children of the school-age (10-12 years old) by utilizing videos that describe cariogenic food. It is conducted since children are likely to consume food causing dental caries. This study aims to identify animated video effects on knowledge enhancement about cariogenic food in children of 10-12 years old. This study is quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design. The study sample included 32 students of 10-12 years old. The students filled out the pre-test sheet, watched animated videos, and completed an online post-test sheet. Data analysis was carried out using the statistical test of the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The mean pre-test score was 79.17, while the post-test was 82.03. The difference between pre and post-test was 2.86. A normality test of data distribution was conducted using the Shapiro Wilk test and showed that the data distribution was not normal. Wilcoxon test results showed a significance value of 0.274 (p0.05). As a result, an animated video showed no significant increase in knowledge level about cariogenic food in children of 10-12 years old.

Page 25 of 32 | Total Record : 314

 23   24   25   26   27 

Filter by Year

2012 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): May Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November Vol 13, No 1 (2024): May Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): May Vol 12, No 2 (2023): November Vol 12, No 1 (2023): May Vol 11, No 2 (2022): November Vol 11, No 1 (2022): May Vol 10, No 2 (2021): November Vol 10, No 1 (2021): May Vol 9, No 2 (2020): November Vol 9, No 2 (2020) Vol 9, No 1 (2020) Vol 9, No 1 (2020): May Vol 8, No 2 (2019) Vol 8, No 2 (2019): November Vol 8, No 1 (2019) Vol 8, No 1 (2019): May Vol 7, No 2 (2018) Vol 7, No 1 (2018) Vol 7, No 1 (2018) Vol 6, No 2 (2017) Vol 6, No 2 (2017) Vol 6, No 1 (2017) Vol 6, No 1 (2017) Vol 5, No 1 (2016) Vol 5, No 1 (2016) Vol 3, No 1 (2014) Vol 3, No 1 (2014) Vol 2, No 2 (2013) Vol 2, No 2 (2013) Vol 2, No 1 (2013) Vol 2, No 1 (2013) Vol 1, No 2 (2012) Vol 1, No 2 (2012) Vol 1, No 1 (2012) Vol 1, No 1 (2012) More Issue