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Jurnal Florea
ISSN : 23556102     EISSN : 25020404     DOI : -
Florea: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya with registered number ISSN 2355-6102 (Print); ISSN 2502-0404 (Online) is scientific journals which publish articles from the fields of biology and biology education.
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Articles 11 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)" : 11 Documents clear
The Effect of STEM-Based Biology Learning on Thinking Skills Student Criticism of Environmental Pollution Material Ardini, Wina; Wahidin; Samuel Agus Triyanto
Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/florea.v11i1.18308

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of STEM-based biology learning onthe critical thinking skills of class X MIPA students at SMA Negeri 4Tasikmalaya on environmental change material. The population in this studywas all 5 classes of class educate. Data collection was carried out by providing13 questions describing critical thinking skills. The data analysis techniqueused was the independent t test with the help of the SPSS version 25 forWindows application with a significance level of 5%. Based on hypothesistesting, it was found that STEM-based biology learning had a significant effectof 0.01 or a significance value of <0.05 on critical thinking skills. In theresearch results, the experimental class was superior to the control class,seen from the average score achieved in critical thinking skills. So it can beconcluded that STEM-based biology learning influences students' criticalthinking skills on environmental change material.
How can LS Improve the Effectiveness of PBL-TaRL in Biology Learning with Ecosystem Material? Septiana, Bella; Misri Supadmi; Sumani; Marheny Lukitasari
Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/florea.v11i1.21091

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of PBL-TaRL implementation through Lesson Study (LS) on Ecosystem material in high school. The research design used a combination of qualitative and quantitative data through mixed methods with triangulation. The study consisted of three cycles that observed students' learning activities especially in the Plan, Do, and See stages. A pretest-posttest sheet in the form of a google form and an observation sheet were used as instruments in this study. All data were analyzed qualitatively with paired sample t-test and N-Gain test. The results showed that LS-based PBL-TaRL had effective results in learning, from the acquisition of N-Gain in cycle 1 of 72.2%, 95.75% in cycle 2, and 89.66% in cycle 3. These findings are expected to provide information for subject teachers, and the government in the field of education to further develop and apply the PBL-TaRL approach.
Identification of Gastrointestinal Endoparasites in Native Chickens (Gallus domesticus) in Pattongko Village, Sinjai Tengah District, Sinjai Regency Evi Erviani, Andi; Hasyim, Zohra; Musawwir, Saeful
Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/florea.v11i1.21102

Abstract

One of the livestock commodities in South Sulawesi is local chicken or native chicken (Gallus domesticus). Although this type of chicken has a high adaptability ability, native chickens can also experience illness and population reduction on farms that can be caused by worm-type endoparasites. This study was conducted from July to August 2023 in Pattongko Village, Central Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency with the aim of finding out what types of endoparasites are found in the gastrointestinal of native chickens in Pattongko Village. Sampling was carried out by random sampling method using 20 native chickens whose feces were taken as much as 5 grams per head. Sample preparation was carried out at the Zoology Laboratory FMIPA Hasanuddin University and sample examination and identification were carried out at the Parasitology Laboratory of the Maros Veterinary Center, which conducts 3 types of sample testing, namely the native method, the flotation method and the sedimentation method. The results of the study found 5 species of gastrointestinal endoparasites belonging to 2 classes, namely the nematode and cestode classes. Parasitic worms belonging to the nematode class are Heterakis spp., Ascaridia spp., Syngamus spp. and Capillaria spp. While parasitic worms belonging to the cestode class are Hymenolepis spp.
Validity and Practicality Test of Science Comic learning media for Class VI on Waste Processing Material at SDN 8 Pule Trenggalek Hidayati, Nurul; Sri Utami; Raden Syaifuddin
Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/florea.v11i1.21114

Abstract

This study aims to measure the validity, practicality and effectiveness of science comic media with the material Processing Waste in class IV students at SDN 8 Pule, Pule District, Trenggalek Regency. This research is Development Research by adopting the ADDIE development model which has 5 stages, namely: Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. There are 4 validators, 2 from material experts and 2 from media experts. Practicality is measured by analyzing the results of respondents' (students') responses. The respondents in this study were 15 students consisting of 6 female students and 9 male students in class IV of SDN 8 Pule, Pule District, Trenggalek Regency. The effectiveness of learning with science media was analyzed using the N-gain formula. The results of the research show that the science comic media has an average validation value of 76 (Valid), which means it is suitable for use with revisions. The practicality percentage of the science comic media is 97% in preliminary activities, 100% in core activities, 97.2% in closing activities. The N-Gain value is 0.7 (high: 0.07-100) which means that the effectiveness of learning using science comic media is high or very effective, student response is very good (90%). Student learning outcomes in the critical thinking aspect increased from an average score of 30 to an average score of 80. Students looked active, enthusiastic and enthusiastic in answering every question asked by the teacher, and students looked enthusiastic in participating in every learning process.
Morphoanatomy and Phytochemical Content of Sente Leaves (Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.)G.Don) under Different Light Intensity in Arboretum Universitas Padjadjaran Rachma, Nadhira Zaachrany; Mutaqin, Asep Zainal; Setiawati, Tia; Nurzaman, Mohamad; Hasan, Rusdi
Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/florea.v11i1.21146

Abstract

Light intensity in plants influences their growth potential as well as their morphological, anatomical, and physiological structures. This study aimed to observe the leaf area, leaf thickness, leaf type, stomatal type, stomatal density, chlorophyll content, and phytochemical content of Sente leaves (Alocasia macrorrhizos) in two locations with different light intensities. This exploratory research used a survey method to determine the research location, and environmental parameter measurements was used as supporting data. Morphological and anatomical parameters and chlorophyll content were assessed using a quantitative approach, while phytochemical content was determined qualitatively and analyzed descriptively. The results showed differences in the morphology, anatomy, chlorophyll content, and phytochemicals of Sente leaves in varying light intensities. Morphologically, the leaves of Sente plants in shaded locations had larger surface areas, were thinner, and appeared greener compared to those in unshaded locations. The stomatal density of leaves in unshaded areas was higher (76.43 cells/mm ²) compared to shaded areas (56.05 cells/mm ²). The chlorophyll content in shaded locations was higher (82.03 CCl) than in unshaded locations (41.7 CCl). Phytochemical tests for flavonoids and saponins showed higher compound levels in leaves from unshaded locations, while tannin tests revealed higher levels in shaded locations compared to unshaded ones. Meanwhile, tests for alkaloids and quinones yielded negative results.  
The Effect of Deep Breathing Relaxation Techniques on Blood Pressure Changes in Elderly Patients with Hypertension Sumiati, Eti; Nurlianti; Dewi Nur Anggraeni
Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/florea.v11i1.21606

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition characterized by an abnormal increase in blood pressure, which can lead to higher morbidity and mortality rates. The number of individuals affected by hypertension continues to rise annually, with projections estimating that by 2025, approximately 1.5 billion people will be affected, and 9.4 million deaths will occur each year due to hypertension and its complications. Among the elderly population, hypertension prevalence is notably increasing. This study aims to assess the impact of deep breathing relaxation techniques on blood pressure changes in elderly hypertension patients at the Geriatrics Clinic of Mataram Regional Hospital. A one-group pretest-posttest design was utilized, in which blood pressure measurements were taken before and after the intervention. The study involved 42 elderly hypertension patients, with data analysis conducted using the T-test. The findings revealed a significant effect of deep breathing relaxation on blood pressure reduction, as indicated by a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, deep breathing relaxation techniques play a significant role in lowering blood pressure among elderly hypertension patients
Comparison of Blood Glucose Examination Results Using Serum and Plasma Sodium Floride (NaF) in Hyperglycemia Samples With Examination Delay Time of 30 Minutes and 1 Hour Ellies Tunjung Sari Maulidyanti; Lihabi Lihabi; Nur Vita Purwaningsih; Rahma Widyastuti; Haris Rizki Maulana
Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/florea.v11i1.21930

Abstract

Blood glucose level examination until now often cannot be done immediately after the sample is taken. Glycolysis in the blood can occur in vitro, thus affecting the examination results. The addition of anticoagulants such as NaF aims to inhibit the in vitro glycolysis process. Several studies have described the effects of anticoagulants in maintaining blood sugar levels in examination samples. However, the results presented still have some differences. This study aims to determine the difference in blood glucose levels using serum and plasma NaF in hyperglycemia samples with a delay of 30 minutes and 1 hour. The type of research used in this study is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach that is a comparative study. The population in this study were all outpatients at the Muhammadiyah Hospital in Surabaya. This study was conducted at the Muhammadiyah Hospital Laboratory in Surabaya, during the study in March-April 2024. The results of this study obtained blood glucose levels using either serum or NaF plasma in hyperglycemic and non hyperglycemic samples examined with a delay of 30 minutes and 1 hour. The Greenhouse-Geisser Sig value was 0.000 (<0.05) which means there is a real (significant) difference
Asian Fermented Herbal Drinks: Traditional Practices, Health Benefits, and Microbial Cultures: Asian Fermented Herbal Drinks: Traditional Practices, Health Benefits, and Microbial Cultures Peria, Jo Neil T; Pujiati, Pujiati
Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/florea.v11i1.22079

Abstract

Asian fermented herbal drinks, rooted in traditional practices, have gained attention for their potential health benefits and cultural significance. These beverages, produced through fermentation of herbs and plant extracts using specific microbial cultures, offer enhanced nutritional and medicinal properties. The fermentation process preserves herbs and transforms their chemical composition, potentially increasing health benefits. This review explores Asian fermented herbal drinks from the Philippines, Indonesia, China, India, Korea, and Southeast Asia. The health benefits, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, probiotic effects on gut health, anti-cancer and anti-tumor potential, cardiovascular and metabolic health improvements, and immune system support, are discussed. Traditional preparation methods and cultural significance are highlighted, emphasizing fermentation techniques, herbal combinations, and historical context. The role of microorganisms in fermentation is examined, focusing on their contribution to flavor, preservation, and enhancement of functional properties. Despite potential benefits, challenges related to ingredient quality and safety require attention for industrial growth. Integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific approaches is crucial for developing innovative, health-promoting fermented herbal drinks for local and global markets.
Influence of Biological Factors and Types of Food on the Growth and Development of Teeth of Preschool Children – A walk in analysis R Sabda Alam
Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/florea.v11i1.22132

Abstract

The growth and development of teeth in preschool children is influenced by various factors, including biological aspects and the type of food consumed, both of which are crucial for overall child development. This study aimed to analyze these influences on 69 preschool children examined at Jemursari Islamic Hospital Surabaya between January and December 2024, using a descriptive approach with an observational method. Data collection involved questionnaires filled out by parents regarding diet, health history, and biological factors, while dental examinations were conducted by dentists to assess dental health. The findings indicated a significant relationship between food consumption and children's dental health, where those who frequently consumed sugary foods had a higher risk of dental caries. Additionally, biological factors such as the mother's health history during pregnancy also played a role in determining a child’s dental condition. Given these findings, it is essential for parents to recognize the importance of biological factors and diet in supporting optimal dental growth and development. A balanced diet and proper dental care are necessary to prevent future dental issues. However, this study was limited to a single location with a sample of 69 children and did not consider broader environmental factors. The results highlight the need to enhance parental awareness regarding children's nutrition and dental health, emphasizing the importance of educational programs on healthy eating habits and oral hygiene, especially for parents of preschool children.
The Impact of Drought Stress on The Growth of Water Spinach (Ipomea Reptans Poir) Asadudin, David; Lulu Anbiya; Metari Arsitalia; Mahfut
Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/florea.v11i1.21188

Abstract

Water spinach (Ipomoea reptans Poir) is a commonly cultivated vegetable in tropical regions like Indonesia. Water spinach faces challenges related to water availability, which can impact various cellular, biochemical, and physiological aspects. Drought can lead to reduced vegetative growth, and a lack of water can inhibit overall plant growth. Therefore, understanding the growth response of water spinach to water stress is crucial for achieving optimal results. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with water concentration as the treatment. Water spinach seeds were selected before being sown and transferred to polybags. Irrigation was conducted with five levels of concentration: 100% (300 ml of water), 75% (225 ml of water), 50% (150 ml of water), 25% (75 ml of water), and 0% (0 ml of water). Observations were made at 14 days old with agronomic and anatomical parameters, and the data were analyzed using MANOVA followed by a Tukey post-hoc test at a 5% significance level with SPSS. The results showed that irrigation with 300 ml and 225 ml of water produced the highest number of stomata and the longest stomata size. For stomatal width, treatments of 300 ml, 225 ml, and 75 ml resulted in wider stomata. Meanwhile, for stomatal area, the 225 ml treatment showed the largest stomatal size. However, no significant differences were observed in plant height and leaf number among the treatments. Drought stress affects photosynthesis and plant growth, with increasingly severe impacts as drought intensity rises. Drought results in reduced stomatal number, smaller stomatal size, and inhibited plant growth.

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