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Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 23032227     EISSN : 2615594X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan receives manuscripts encompass a broad range of research topics : livestock production, management and environment, breeding and genetics, livestock yield technology, and socio-economic livestock.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 309 Documents
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Performa Produksi dan Reproduksi Ayam Sentul dengan Konsentrasi IgY Berbeda dalam Serum Darah Ariyanti, R.; Ulupi, N.; Suryati, T.; Arifiantini, R. I.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jipthp.5.3.89-93

Abstract

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of different IgY concentrations on the production performance and quality of semen sentul cocks with different total IgY in serum. This research used 20 sentul cocks with 4 month age consisted of 10 cocks with high IgY concentration and 10 cocks with low IgY concentration. Variabels observed included production performance (feed consumption, weight gain of feed conversion, final body weight, mortality)  and quality semen (macroscopic and microscopic). Study was designed using completely randomized design (RAL) with 2 treatments. All treatments were repeated 10 times. The results started that IgY concentrations treatment did not affect DMA production performance and quality of semen, but signicantly affecting (p<0.05) mass movement of spermatozoa.
Kajian Kualitas Produk Susu Pasteurisasi Hasil Penerapan Rantai Pendingin Wulandari, Z.; Taufik, E.; Syarif, M.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jipthp.5.3.94-100

Abstract

The production chain of fresh milk pasteurized milk with different quality of cold chain has an influence on physicochemical and microbiological quality. The objective of this study is to assessment the quality of pasteurized milk products as results of applying the cold chain. The research was conducted on pasteurized milk production chain from farm to consumer consisting of dairy farms of Cibungbulang Livestock Business Area (KUNAK), milk processing unit of SUA Fapet, and street food outlet. Analysis of the quality of fresh milk and pasteurized milk include physicochemical analyzes such as pH, density, fat, protein, dry matter, and nonfat dry matter as well as microbiological quality analyzes such as Total Plate Count, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. It can be concluded that physicochemical qualities include pH, specific gravity, fat, protein, dry matter, and nonfat dry matter and microbiological quality including Total Plate Count, Escheriachia coli and Staphylococcus aureus influenced by production chains with different cold chain quality (P <0.05) .
Gambaran Eritrosit Ayam Broiler Dengan Waktu Tempuh Transportasi dan Level Pemberian ZnSO4 Berbeda Parwati, E. D.; Ulupi, N.; Afnan, R.; Satyaningtijas, A. S.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jipthp.5.3.101-105

Abstract

Transportation of broiler chickens in Indonesia from cage to traditional slaughterhouse has the potential to cause stress because it does not heed the elements of animal welfare. Thus, this study aims to examine the impact of transport time to hematological value with ZnSO4 given in broiler chickens. The research design used was Randomized Block Design (RAK) of factorial with two treatment factors. Treatment factors are transport time (1, 2, and 3 hours) and supplementation of ZnSO4 (0, 80, and 160 ppm). Total of 144 male broiler chickens aged 4 weeks were the object of observation. Transportation performed in the early morning. Parameters studied were hematology value which are consists of erythrocyte count, hemoglobin level, hematocrit value, and erythrocyte index. The data analysis was done statistically using IBM SPSS version 20. Transport time proved to affect hematological value of birds seen from the changes, which are decrease of erythrocyte count and hematocrit values. Birds were indicated microcytic anemia based on low MCV value. Supplementation of ZnSO4through drinking water at 80 and 160 ppm for 7 days prior to slaughter was able to maintain hemoglobin and MCH as well as MCHC of birds up to 2 hours of transport time.
Proses Eksanguinasi dan Kualitas Fisik Daging Sapi Brahman Cross dengan Waktu Istirahat Berbeda Sebelum Pemotongan Adhyatma, M.; Nuarini, N.; Yani, A.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine blood parameters during exsanguination process, and physical meat quality characteristics of Brahman cross at different preslaughter resting periods. The total number of cattle used in this study was 24 heads of Brahman cross; they were alloted to  3, 6, 12 and 24 hours preslaughter resting periods with 6 heads replication for each treatment. The measurements of blood parameters comprised  gushing blood downtime, weight and presentage of blood loss. Physical characteristics of Meat quality assessment were based on ultimate pH, water holding capacity, cooking loss, and shear force. The data was analyzed using analysis of variance and further differences between treatments were tested using Duncan’s multiple range test. The results showed that preslaughter resting period had significant effected (P<0.05) on gushing blood downtime, and the weight and presentage of blood loss.  Cattle with 24 hours preslaughter resting periods had longer gushing blood downtime, higher  weight and presentage of blood loss, and they yielded meat with lower ultimate pH, cooking loss and shear force value if compared to those with 3 and or 6 hours preslaughter resting period.  Thus, increasing cattle resting periods before slaughter from 3 to 24 hours  might have increased gushing blood downtime, blood lost at exsanguination and cosequently  produced better meat quality.
Produktivitas Sapi Bali di Lahan Pastura dan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Keerom Provinsi Papua Kocu, O.; Salundik, Salundik; Priyanto, R.; Prihantoro, I.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Bali cattle are potentially developed on pasture and palm oil plantation lands.  They are kept in small scale by local farmers. The study aimed to investigate the forage and bali cattle productivitie in those two grazing areas. Total land area, carrying capacity and total land capacity for bali cattle were analysed to evaluate the forage productivity of pasture and oil plantation grazing areas. A total of 60 heads of bali cattle aging 1-3 years were used to evaluate their productivities including bodyweight and linear body measurements. A number of 30 heads of the animal had been raised on pasture and the other 30 heads on palm oil plantation. The results showed that there were 7191 ha of pasture and 5519 ha of palm oil plantation that could cover grazing cattle of 28 188.72 animal unit and 20 585.87 animal unit respectively. The carrying capacity of pasture was slightly higher than that of palm oil plantation, which were 3.92 AU and 3.73 AU per ha per year respectively. The bali cattle, particularly female animal, raised on pasture had better productivity in term of body weight and hip height. The higher cattle productivity on pasture was due to the additional supplementation of King grass and Elephant grass. In general, the bali cattle kept in the two different raising system (pasture and palm oil plantation system) had good performance since their population were still below their carrying capacities.
Asosiasi Keragaman Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor (GHSR | Hin6i) terhadap Bobot Karkas Ayam Kampung pada Umur 12 Minggu Syaikhullah, G.; Darwati, S.; Sumantri, C.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

This study aimed to identify the GHSR genes polymorphism in chickens and to analyze the association of these genes on carcass weight and commercial cuts in chicken. A total of 60 local chickens (33 hen and 27 roosters) was used in this study. The chickens were bred in the colony cages and given full time access (ad libitum) to the commercial feed. The PCR-RFLP method was used to analyzed the gene polymorphism. The Hin6I was used as a restriction enzyme. The genotype frequency, allele frequency and Hardy Weinberg equilibrium were analyzed in this study. The phenotypic characteristics (body weight, carcass weight, breast weight, thigh weight, drumstick weight, wing weight and back weight) were analyzed using T test. The result showed that there were two genotypes (CT and TT) found in kampung chickens. The frequency of CT and TT genotype were 0.317 and 0.683, respectively. The value of Ho and He were 0.317 and 0.267 respectively. This population was not equal according to Hardy Weinberg  equilibrium analysis. The GHSR gene polymorphism was significantly associated (P<0.05) with  body weight, carcass weight, breast weight, thigh weight, drumstick weight, wing weight and back weight. The TT genotype was higher than CT genotype on all traits. The locus of GHSR|Hin6I could be used as a marker associated selection (MAS).
Umur Beranak Pertama terhadap Produktivitas Sapi Perah Periode Laktasi Pertama dan Selang Beranak Pertama Murdani, K.; Purwanto, B. P.; Atabany, A.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Dairy cattle productive period is the best time to earned income. This is strongly influenced by the age factor of the first calving and the milk yield production. Based on that, this research conducted to analyze the differences effect of the age of first calving and calving interval on lactation period. The performance of the productivity period dairy cattle to the age of the first calving, calving interval, the empty period, the dry period and the milk yield. This research uses recorded production data from Dairy Cattle Breeding Center (BPT-SP and HMT) Cikole. The data consists of 42 productive dairy cows during the 2011-2017 maintenance period. The data were grouped by age of first calving K1: age of first calving 22-25 months; K2: age of first calving 26-29 months; K3: age of first calving 30-33 months; K4: age of first calving 34-37 months. The results showed that grouping of the first age calving was significanly in each group K1, K2, K3 and K4. The was significanly effect also exists on total milk production of first and second lactation periods in K1 and K2 more than K3 and K4.The results of the analysis the first calving relationship with the production of first and second lactation  decreased milk yield production during the lactation period.
Karakteristik Organoleptik dan Nilai pH Yoghurt dengan Penambahan Sari Buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L) Rasbawati, Rasbawati; Irmayani, Irmayani; Novieta, I. D.; Nurmiati, Nurmiati
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Yogurt is a processed product which is the fermentation of milk by lactic acid bacteria. The use of noni fruit in the process of making yogurt is one of the efforts to diversify food. This study aims to determine the effect of Morinda citrifolia L level extract on the characteristics and pH value of yogurt. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments (P0: 0%, P1: 5%; P2: 10% and P3: 15%) and the treatment was repeated 3 times. Observations were analyzed using variance analysis (ANOVA) and if there were significant differences, it would be followed by Duncan's Real Distance Difference test (Duncan's Multiple Range Test) to determine which treatment level gave a significant difference. The results showed that the addition of noni fruit extract had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on the organoleptic characteristics and pH value of yogurt. The best results obtained in this study were the addition of noni fruit extract with a level of 10%.
Respon Fisiologi Domba pada Sistem Pemeliharaan dan Pemberian Jenis Konsentrat Berbeda dos Santos, Adelia C. Gonzaga; Yamin, M.; Priyanto, R.; Maheshwari, H.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Sheep is one of the livestock commodities that is developed and utilized by farmer to meet the increasing demand of animal protein. This study aimed to investigate physiological responses of local sheep that were kept on different raising system and given different type concentrate. The study used 24 heads of local sheep with an average initial live weight of 19.79±2.47kg. The experiment was set up in a completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor was rearing system (intensive and semi intensive) and second factor was type of concentrate feed (green and comercial concentrates). The parameters observed were heart rate, rectal temperature, respiration rate, differential leukocytes N/L and cortisol hormone levels. The data were analyzed by repeated mensure analysis of variance (repeted ANOVA). The results showed that the type of concentrate did not affect blood profile and cortisol hormone levels. Sheep’s physiological response (respiration rate, heart rate and rectal temperature) were significantly (P0 <0.5) influenced by rearing system.
Ekspresi dan Pathway Analisis Gen CD14 dan IL10 pada Sapi Perah yang Terinfeksi Mastitis Subklinis Widiono, Widiono; Gunawan, A.; Sumantri, C.; Yanthi, N. D.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Mastitis is an inflammation of  internal udder tissue caused by bacteria, it decrease milk production both in quality and quantity. This study was aimed to identify expression and pathway analysis of gene CD14 and IL10 as resistance genes in dairy infected with subclinical mastitis. Sample were taken from milk and blood 10 healthy dairy and 10 dairy containing subclinical mastitis used for CMT and RNA isolation used for gene expression analysis. The result showed that expression in healthy dairy CD14 gene had a higher expression (P<0.05). In contrast the IL10 gene had a high expression in infected dairy with subclinical mastitis (P<0.05). CD14 was an early signal receptor that activates a complex nonspecific immune response to induce various immune characteristics such as the production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, the production of antimicrobial peptides and so on destroy pathogens. The high expression of IL10 in infected dairy with subclinical mastitis suggested that immune responses were not functioning properly considered due to inhibiton of cytokine transduction signals by excessive production of IL10.

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