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Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
ISSN : 23032227     EISSN : 2615594X     DOI : -
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan receives manuscripts encompass a broad range of research topics : livestock production, management and environment, breeding and genetics, livestock yield technology, and socio-economic livestock.
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Articles 309 Documents
Model Pertumbuhan Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein (FH) dari Lahir sampai Beranak Pertama di BBPTU-HPT Sapi Perah Baturraden Menggunakan Model Matematik Logistic Ratnasari, D.; Atabany, A.; Purwanto, B. P.; Salma, L. B.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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This aims of this study is to first child by knowing growth model and creating a standard curve for dairy cattle growth at BBPTU-HPT Baturraden dairy cow in Baturraden district, Banyumas Regency, Purwokerto, Central Java. The data obtained form the primary data, were 353 tails and secondary data of births in 2005-2016 were 1437 tails and. Data were analyzed using SAS 9.4 program with NLIN procedures (Non Linear) using Logistic models. The results show that the Logistic model had a high degree of accuracy with the coefficient of determination (R2) 99.80%.
Pemberian Anti-Myostatin pada Induk Serta Keragaman Gen Myostatin dan Asosiasinya terhadap Potongan Karkas Anak Ayam Sentul (F1) Fastawa, R.; Sumantri, C.; Gunawan, A.; Murtini, S.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Myostatin (MSTN), a member of the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily, is a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. Improving muscle growth is very important to increase the economic value of Indonesian indigenous chicken especially in sentul chicken. This study was aimed to identify the polymorphism of the Myostatin gene in sentul indonesian indigenous chicken with maternal immunization against Myostatin  on post hatch and to evaluate its effect on carcass traits. In this study, 48 Sentul hens for up to 6 months have been divided into three groups with 16 birds in each group: CON, KLH, and KLH-MSTN. The CON group has not received immunization, the KLH group has been immunized with 1 mg of KLH, and KLH-MSTN has been immunized with 1 mg of KLH-MSTN conjugate intramuscularly. The effects of each group have been observed on F1 carcass production.The gene polymorphism was identified using PCR-RFLP and the effect of genotype on carcass chacteristics were analyzed using SAS General Linear Model Procedure. The product of amplification was 247 bp. This  locus was polymorphic in sentul chicken with two alleles (G and T) and three genotypes (GG, GT, TT). Association analysis were not significant in carcass characteristics. The result of this study showed that interaction of each group with genotype not significant on carcass weight of F1 chicken sentul each age group. F1 sentul chicken 12 week-old significant association of genotype was observed only in thighs weight while 20 week-old was significant in live weight, carcass weight, breast weight, wings weight, thighs weight, drum sticks weight, breast muscle weight, thighs muscle weight and drum sticks muscle weight. These results suggest that no effect genotype on maternal immunization against myostatin to stimulate carcass characteristic in sentul chickens.
Produktivitas Sapi Bali Betina dan Hasil Persilangannya dengan Limousin dan Simmental yang di Pelihara Berbasis Pakan Hijauan di Kabupaten Keerom Papua Kocu, N.; Priyanto, R.; Salundik, Salundik; Jakaria, Jakaria
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Development of cattle in the Papua region still faces many obstacles, particularly the limited number of cattle population and the quality of the animal dominated by bali cattle. This study aimed to evaluate the productivity of bali cattle and their crosses with limousin and simental through artificial insemination. This study was carried out on December 2016 to February 2017  in the Arso and Skanto Districts, Keerom Regency, Papua. Ninty four heads of used in this study, comprising 57 bali catsle, 18 bali x limousin and 19  bali x simmental crosses through artificial insemination programe. Parameters vanahle included reproduction characteristics, body weight and linear body measurement.  The observation were conducted of calf (<12 month), young (13-24 month) and adult animal(>25 month).  The results indicated that the female bali cattle and their crosses with limousin and simmental raised on forage based feed showed different reproduction and production perfomances.  The cross bred cow (bali x limousin and bali x simmental) tended to have longer age at first mating, higher service per conception and lower calving rate.  Based on forage feed, the cross bred cow had significantly (P<0.05) higher body weight and body frame size, particularly body weght, hip height, body lengt and heart girh at adult age.  In general, the crosses between bali and limousin or simmental for cow-calf production could be developed on a forage based feed at Keerom District, Papua.
Karakteristik Morfometrik Sapi Aceh, Sapi PO dan Sapi Bali Berdasarkan Analisis Komponen Utama (AKU) Mahmudi, Mahmudi; Priyanto, R.; Jakaria, Jakaria
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Aceh cattle  is one of four local cattle breeds (Aceh, Bali, Madura, and pesisir), and Ongole crossbreed is also regarded as the local cattle breed in Indonesia.  They are most likely to be well adapted to the environment, including disease, climate, feed and water availability. This study aims to determine the body size characteristics of Aceh, Bali, and Ongole crossbreed cattles. As many as 20 heads of Aceh, Bali, and Ongole crossbreed cattle respectively were used for measurement of 18 body parameters. Data obtained was then subkecyed to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Principle Component Analysis (PCA). The results showed that morphometric measurements of Aceh, Ongole crossbreed, and Bali cattle were significantly different (P<0.05). PCA results showed that body measurement was detemined by chest circumference at Bali cattle, neck height at Ongole crossbreed, body length, and chest circumference at Aceh cattle. Meanwhile the shape components were chest widht at Ongole crossbreed and Bali cattle and thoracic part at Aceh cattle. This result should conribute to  phenotype profilinge of Bali cattle, Ongole crossbreed, and Aceh cattle, whic is important for cattle breeding and conservation in Indonesia.
Perbandingan Morfometrik Kambing Kacang yang Dipelihara Secara Semi Intensif dan Intensif di Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau Azmidaryanti, R.; Misrianti, R.; Siregar, S.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to compare morphometric of kacang goat in different system. A number of 247 heads kacang goat, consist of 86 male heads ( 49 heads from semi-intensive system, 37 heads from intensive system), and 261 female heads (109 heads from semi-intensive and 52 heads from intensive system).. The parameters used in this research were length of the animal face, the length of the ear, the chest circle, the widhest of the cheast, the depth of the cheast, the length of the animal body, the tall of the shoulder, the height of the hill, the widest of the back, the height of the front legs, the height of the back legs, the length of the tail, and the weight of the body. The differences between semi-intensive and intensive system of  kacang goat will be analyzed by t-test. The results of the test indicated that the length of the ears, the widest of the cheast, the height of the front legs, and the length of the back legs of the male kacang goat rearing semi intensively and intensively were not significantly diffrent, while the average of the length of the face, the cheast circle, the length of the body, the height of the shoulder, the height of the hill,the widest of the back hill, the length of the tail, and the weight of the body of the male kacang goat were significantly different, semi-intensive system was small than intensive system. The average of the length of the face, the length of the ear, the circle of the cheast, the widest of the cheast, the deep of the cheast, the length of the body, the height of the shoulder, and the height of the back body, the widest of the back, the length of the front legs, the length of the back legs, the length of the tail, and the weight of the body animal from semi intensive system in Kampar Regency were significantly different. The morphometric of kacang goat from semi-intensive system was small than intensive system.
Produktivitas Ulat Sutera (Bombyx mori L.) Ras BS-09 di Daerah Tropis Estetika, Y.; Endrawati, Y. C.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Silkworm is a cold-blooded animal (poikiloterm) so that environment conditions greatly affect their growth. In China, silkworms rearing in the highlands with cool conditions. However, Indonesia is a tropical country with diverse topography conditions and some of them are low altitude areas below 250 m above sea level (asl). This study examined the productivity of silkworms in altitude of 250 m asl. The material used silkworm seedlings from the Silkworm Breeding Center (PPUS) Soppeng and Candiroto, and using 2 different types of mulberry leaf feed (Morus multicaulis and Morus cathayana). Both PPUS have different climatic and altitude conditions. Soppeng at an altitude less than 300 meters asl and Candiroto at a higher one. The results showed that silkworm from Soppeng with fed M. multicaulis was significant different (P<0.05) than other treatments in almost all parameters (consumption, weight of larva, quantity and quality of cocoon shell). The result indicated silkworm Soppeng breed with M. multicaulis have good performance either cocoon shell productions and qualities in Tropic (especially rearing at altitudes around 250 m asl).
Karakteristik Karkas dan Non Karkas Ayam Broiler Jantan dan Betina pada Umur Pemotongan 30 Hari Ulupi, N.; Nuraini, H.; Parulian, J.; Kusuma, S. Q.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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The population of commercial broiler chickens in Indonesia is increasing along with the high level of consumption of Indonesian poultry meat. The difference in the weight of broiler chicken harvest due to sex differences allows for differences in the percentage of carcass, non carcass and physical quality of broiler chicken meat. The aim of study was to analysis the sex differences in broiler chickens against the carcass and non carcass characteristics produced. 10 broiler chickens, each of male and female aged 30 days randomized from 14 000 broiler chickens that maintained in closed house were analyzed. The variables observed were carcass characteristics (carcass percentage, cut up of carcass, edible and non edible carcass components, and physical quality of breast meat) and non carcass characteristics (non carcass components). The data obtained were analyzed using the t-test. The average body weight of male and female chickens were 1 834.10 g and 1 659.40 g. The carcases percentage of male and female broilers were 69.38% and 70.78%. The bone percentage of male and female broilers were 17.27% and 15.56%. The cooking shrinkage value of male and female broilers breast meat were 36.32% and 42.50%. As a conclusion, male broilers with greater body weight produced a smaller significant of carcas percentage, and a significantly greater of bone percentage, but had better in physical quality than female broiler chickens.
Optimasi Ekstraksi DNA Genomik Probiotik Lactobacillus plantarum IIA-1A5 dari Daging Sapi Peranakan Ongole untuk Sekuensing Genom Utuh Budiman, C.; Arief, I. I.; Yusuf, M.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Lactobacillus plantarum IIA-1A5 is an Indonesian probiotic bacterium isolated from Ongole grade cattle. This strain has demonstrated series of benefical properties and promising to be further applied in development of functional foods. Attempts to further exploit this strain require comprehensive understanding on its molecular properties, in particular is the genes responsible for its probiotic properties.Whole genome sequencing (WGS) is currently an affordable tool to fully decipher genetic organization of the bacteria, yet often limited by the requirement of high amount of high quality of genomic DNA ofsample. This study aims to develop an optimum method for obtaining high quality genomic DNA of L. plantarum IIA-1A5 in sufficient amount of WGS study. To address, genomic DNA of L. plantarum IIA-1A5 was extracted from growth phase of adaptation, exponential and stationary. The result showed that exponential and stationary phases were able to yield genomic DNA higher than minimum requirement for WGS. Nevertheless, the quality of genomic DNA from both phases were considerably low, according to their 260/280 and 260/230 ratio. The worst quality was found on 260/280 ratio referring to thepresence of high amount of proteinaceous compounds in the sample. Further optimization was done on genomic DNA from stationary phase by adding proteinase K at various incubation time. It showed that the incubation for 7.5 to 10 hours yielded acceptable purity and amount of genomic DNA for WGS. In addition, we also observed a trade-off phenomenon of yield-purity genomic DNA of L. plantarum IIA-1A5. Altogether, the optimized method here should contribute to further molecular studies of this probiotic strain.
Penilaian Tingkah Laku Sapi Brahman Cross Selama Proses Loading dan Unloading Aditia, E. L.; Priyanto, R.; Muhammad, A.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Loading and unloading process may lead stress to the animal. The stress can be observed from behavior action of the animal. The aim of the study was to assess behavior during loading and unloading process. Total 24 loading groups (LG) with 11 Brahman cross cattles for each LG was observed during study. An average bodyweight of the cattle was 521±28.14 kg. The data was analyzed descriptively with score, frequency and duration of each behavior action. The results showed that the cattle had loading time of S score (very bad) and behavior score 3 (average). Meanwhile the unloading time of T score (very good) and behavior score of 3 (average). Slips, jump, and fall behavior were the behavior that frequent occured during the loading and unloading process. In general, the loading process potentially stressful for cattle compare to unloading process.
Profil Hormon Progesteron dan Gen Fekunditas terhadap Sifat Kembar Kambing PE Betina Calon Induk Mulyono, R. H.; Sumantri, C.; Noor, R. R.; Jakaria, Jakaria; Astuti, D. A.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Etawah-grade goat is a graded up line between kacang and etawah goats, which well adapted to Indonesia’s humid tropical climate. The good reproductive trait of Etawah-grade does are inherited from kacang goat (prolific goat). This study used six heads of Etawah-grade does at 1–2 years old (I1 dental condition). IPB University. The body variables were withers height, hip height, body length, chest width, chest depth, thurl width, rump length, chest girth, and cannon circumference, whereas for head variables were acrocranion–prosthion, basion–prosthion, lower jaw length, head height, tuber facial left-right, nasion–rhinion, entorbitale left-right, euryon left-right, supraorbitale left-right. Body score and head score were obtained from Principal Component Analysis (PCA). PCR-RFLP technique was used to determine genotypes of fecundity genes BMP15 (exon 1), BMPR1B (exon 1), KISS1 (exon 1) and KISS1 (intron 1) with restriction enzymes AluI (AG|CT), SduI (GDGCH|C), BsrI (ACTGG|) and MwoI (GCCTAAG|TAGC), respectively. Progesterone leves were measured by EIA (enzyme immuno assay). The results showed that the association between crude fat consumption and progesterone profile was found in this study, but it was not related to twin births with certain genotypes of gene fecundity BMP15 (exon 1), BMPR1B (exon 1), KISS1 (exon 1) and KISS1 (intron 1). The progesterone profile during the pregnancy period did not correlate to their body size and head size.

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