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Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 23032227     EISSN : 2615594X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan receives manuscripts encompass a broad range of research topics : livestock production, management and environment, breeding and genetics, livestock yield technology, and socio-economic livestock.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 302 Documents
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Performa Ayam Broiler dengan Pemberian Serbuk Pinang sebagai Feed Aditive Ulupi, N.; Inayah, S. K.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

One of the weakness of broiler chicken is susceptible to disease infection. Therefore in its feed is added by feed additive. The feed additive that is often used was antibiotics growth promoters. To produce the healthy of chicken meat, using antibiotics in feed should be avoided. The powder of areca nut contain of high flavonoid, so it can be given to broiler chicken, for replace the role of antibiotic in feed.So the purpose of this study was to evaluate the powder of areca nut in broiler chicken feed toward the production performance and its economic value. 96 day old chicks of broiler were used. They were placed at 12 swath (sized 1x1 m2) in open house, then they were distributed into 4 treatments. Every treatment consist of 3 repeted. The treatments were the level of powder of areca nut in feed, 0, 1, 2, and 3% (P0, P1, P2, and P3). Production performances were analyzed statistically, while the value of  income over feed and chick cost were analyzed descriptively.Production performances include the average of feed consumption, body weight gain, final body weight, feed conversion ratio, and mortality of broiler chickens were not significant. There were no death chicken at P1. The high value of income over feed and chick cost wereachieved by P1, in the amount ofRp7080/chicken. It can be concluded that the level of powder of areca nut in amount 1% in commercial broiler feed gave the best result.Keywords : broiler chicken, powder of areca nut, production performance, income over feed and chick cost
Performa Produksi F1 Antara Ras Pedaging × Kampung dan Kampung × Ras Pedaging pada Umur 0-12 Minggu Darwati, S.; Sumantri, C.; Pratiwanggana, A. T.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Kampung chicken is Indonesian native chicken that potential to be developed as commercialchicken.  The large-scale breeders less interest to breed kampung chicken because it has slow growth toreach slaughter weight than commercial meat type. Therefore, kampung chicken’s performance needto be improved by crossing with commercial meat type that has fast growth. This research purposedto observed the effect performance of first generation (F1) from commercial meat type crossing withkampung and their reciprocal.  Research conducted performance of crossing chicken in age 0-12 weeksage. T test used for knowing difference body weight mean, body weight gain, feed consumption, and feedconvertion rate.  The result of this research were not significant between KB cock with BK cock andKB hen with BK hen on body weight, body weight gain, feed consumption, and feed convertion rate.Whereas mortality percentage BK chicken was higher than KB chicken althought less of mortality.  KBand BK cocks had better performance than hens. Reciprocal crossing between kampung chicken andcommercial meat type had performance better than kampung chicken, so crossing had been increasedgenetic quality of kampung chicken.
Produksi Gas Metan Ruminansia Sapi Perah dengan Pakan Berbeda serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Produksi dan Kualitas Susu Nur, K.; Atabany, A.; Muladno, Muladno; Jayanegara, A.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

The study aims to analyze the influence of feed given (rice straw) of methane gas generated from the digestion occurs in the rumen, production and quality of milk produced, and the influence of methane gas generated on the production and quality of milk produced. Materials used is 12 tail of dairy cow FH (Friesian Holland) inlactation 2-4 at KUNAK, rice straw and elephant grass feed, concentrates, pulp, animal feces, 500 ml fresh milk samples of each dairy cattle, and others. Variables measured was feed intake and digestibility,production of methane gas, as well as the production and quality of milk. The data was processed with SPSS using random design complete with 3 treatments, each 4 dairy cattle. The results showed that the average feed intake and digestibility was found highest on treatment by rice straw feed, production of methane gas generated is also the highest of 6601.90 KJ/d due to high crude fiber content, but most milk production low at 10.06 l / head / day because it is influenced bymethane gas generated on the production.On average the quality of milk in rice straw feeding treatment was higher than other treatments.
Sifat Fisik Daging Domba Garut Jantan dengan Waktu Pemberian Pakan yang Berbeda Rahayu, S.; Aditya, E. L.; Jamil, S.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

High ambient temperature in tropical, especially during the daytime of Garut lamb cause highlevel of stress and low productivity. To overcome it can be  improved the management. If the feed is givenin the evening, its metabolism process will take place throughout the night with the lower temperature.This method is expected result the higher productivity include the meat quality. So the aim of thisstudy was to evaluate the influence of feeding time (morning and evening) toward the physical meatcharacteristics of Garut lamb. 12 Garut lamb were used. They were placed in 12 individual cages. Thisstudy used block randomized design. As treatment was feeding time. As feed was  a mix of field grass andconcentrates (40:60). Data of physical meat characteristics were analyzed by t-test. The physical meatcharacteristics include value of pH, the ability to water bind, cooking loss, and score of meat colour werenot significant. Garut lamb that was given feed at morning time, significant resulted the meat with moretender (1.04 kg/cm2) than the feeding time at evening (1.59 kg/cm2) (P<0.05). It can be concluded thatthe physical meat characteristics (except meat tenderness) of Garut lamb were similar in both differentfeeding time. The treatment of different feeding time can be change the behaviour of Garut lamb.
Performa Itik Albino Jantan dan Betina bedasarkan Pengelompokan Bobot Tetas Syaifudin, Syaifudin; Rukmiasih, Rukmiasih; Afnan, R.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Duck’s hatchery industry produces a diverse weight of Day old Duck’s (DOD) because the hatched eggs have diverse weight. The diverse of DOD weight indicates to cause affect to the performance of ducks. Research was conducted to measure the influenceof hatching weight to performance of Alabio duck’s age 0 to 8 weeks. This research used 47 males and 96 females Alabio duck. Alabio’s DODs were separated based on hatching weight, that is small grade (34.39 ± 1.70), medium grade(38.57 ± 0.91), and large grade(43.12 ± 1.98). All ducks had same treatment and maintenance system. This research used randomized completely design with 2x3 factorials of sex and hatching weight. The observed variables were consumption, average daily gain, weight cuts at 8 weeks, feed conversion, and mortality. From this research, hatching weights didn’t influenced to all performances, however sex can influence to daily gain, body weight at 8th  weeks, and feed conversion. Male ducks have daily gain and body weight at  weeks bigger than female ducks. Male ducks have lower feed conversion than female ducks.
Kajian Teknis Operasional dan Lingkungan Rumah Potong Hewan Taliwang Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat Saputra, H. S.; Nuraini, H.; Priyanto, R.; Salundik, Salundik
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

There are three issues that must be concerned by the slaughterhouse in carrying out its activities which are the technical requirements, service quality and environmental impacts. This study was done to investigate: 1) the suitability of physical requirement and human resources; 2) public satisfaction index and 3) wastewater quality. The study was conducted in Taliwang, West Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province from April to September 2014. Wastewater quality was analyzed in The Central Laboratory of Lombok Island Public Health. The Public Health Office of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively than compared with the applicable regulations. The results showed that the suitability of physical requirement and human resources were 91.5 and 160, respectively. Public satisfaction index was 84.70  and wastewater quality such as BOD, COD, TSS, oils and greases, and pH were 2905 mg l-1; 19000 mg l-1; 510 mg l-1; <1 mg l-1 and 6, respectively. The physical requirements were not suitable (TS) and human resources were less suitable (KS) with The Agriculture Minister Regulations No. 13 in 2010, service performance was very good and wastewater quality (BOD, COD and TSS) were higher than standard of The Environment Minister Regulation No. 2 in 2006.
Produktivitas Sapi Bali pada SistemPenggembalaan di Kabupaten Bombana Rauf, A.; Priyanto, R.; Karti, P. D. M. H.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Beef cattle in Bombana district are commonly raised extensively on community grassland. This research aimed to assess the performance of Bali cattle on grazing system that was reconditioned with locally-based feed supplement. The research was conducted during the dry season from Juni-Oktober 2014. The data collected were analysed descriptively and followed with  analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the management of Bali cattle was carried out in full day grazing system.Carrying capacityat sub districtMata Usu and Lantari Jaya was 1.15 AU/ha/year and 0.66 AU/ha/year. Daily weight gain  of grazing cattle for both, without feed suflement, and suflemented with rise brand, and cocoa pod were 0.148 kg/head/ day, 0.207 kg/head/day; and 0.138 kg/head/day respectively. The cows calving rate was 77.60%  and mortality  rate was  8.14% . in total, calve mortality rate was 17.88%. In conclusion, the productivity of grazing catle in Bombana distric was relatively beetween low to moderat. Supplementation of rice brand, slighty improved the performance of grazing cattle in the dry season.
Analisis Potensi Pengembangan Peternakan Sapi Potong di Kota Tangerang Selatan Yuniar, P. S.; Widiatmaka, Widiatmaka; Fuah, A. M.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Urban Agriculture can be described as the growing processing and distribution of food and nonfood plant and tree crops and the raising of livestock, directly for the urban market, both within and on the fringe of urban area. The main aim of this research was to analyze the advisability and the potential beef cattle development in South Tangerang. Datas were obtained from the interview with stakeholders and observation to the livestock locations. Secondary data were obtained from related institutions and litarature.The Analtical Hierarchy Process (AHP) andStrength Weanesses Opportunityand Treaths (SWOT) was used to arrange the strategy of beef cattle development in South Tangerang.The Strengths-Threats strategy were used to optimize the market potentials, humans resources and local goverment suport, reduce the negative effect of environment and limited land resources. The results showed that the application of waste management and biogas technology, enhancement the capacity of farmer cooperatives and the support of goverment in landuse was the important aspect of sustainable to increase farmers income and food security.
Chemical , Physical and Microbiological Characteristics of Etawa Crossbred Goat Milk In Bogor Ratya, N.; Taufik, E.; Arief, I. I.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Goat milk quality is an important aspect for consumers. Information about the quality of local goat milk, such as Etawa crosbreed, is still rare. Therefore it is necessary to investigate this information especially in Bogor area. The aim of this research was to analyze chemical, physical and microbiological quality of etawa crossbred goat milk in Bogor. Milk samples were collected from three dairy goat farms in Bogor. Data were analyzed by using Krusskal Wallis one way ANOVA and Mann-Whitney U tests. The observed variables werecontents of fat, solid non fat (SNF), protein, lactose, milk’s density, pH, number of coliform and total plate count (TPC). The results showed that there were significant differences in density value and coliform number among milks of three farms. The quality of etawa crossbred goat milk includes fat, protein, lactose contents, pH, total microbes of three farms in Bogor was categorized in premium quality according to Thai Agriculture Standard (TAS) No 6006-2008. SNF values of the three farms, milk density value at farm two and pH value at farm three were catogorized under the standard set by TAS No 6006 (2008).
Oil Palm Empty Bunches Bioconversion Using Trichoderma sp. and Black Soldier Fly Larvae As Poultry Feed Composition Mujahid, Mujahid; Amin, A. A.; Hariyadi, Hariyadi; Fahmi, M. R.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) is palm oil industry waste which has very large volume compared with another commodity of agro-industry waste in Indonesia. Trichoderma sp. and Larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) with bioconversion method can be used as probelem resolve of EFB. The EFB material was obtained from Palm Oil Factory in Banten. EFB was researched in Indonesian Ornamental Fish Culture Research Institute in Depok and the result test was taken at the Laboratory of Animal Science and Technology of Bogor Agricultural University. The percentage of Trichoderma sp. fermentation (5%, 10% and 20% ) affected EFB palatability of BSF larvae and the fermented EFB with 10 % of Trichoderma sp. has a feasibility to be used as medium of BSF larvae with yield of 73.28 gram on day 4 th from the initial weight of mini larvae BSF 5 grams. At the bioconversion stage using BSF larvae with a dose of 10% Trichoderma sp. (5 gram, 15 gram and 25 gram) was obtained significant result on the initial weight of mini larvae 5 gram to 230.34 gram from fermented EFB weight of 550 gram on day 8th  , so that the average yield of average larvae was obtained By 39%. Result of proximate test of larvae on dry condition 100% obtained crude protein content (PK) 35.40 - 42.31% and crude fats (LK) 3.33 – 36.41%. Therefore, by using this test result, it will be possible to be used as poultry feed ingredient candidate in the future.

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