Jurnal Kebidanan
JURNAL KEBIDANAN is a national midwifery journal that publishes scientific works for midwives, nurses, academic parties, and practitioners. Types of articles in Journal Kebidanan include: Original research articles ; Reviews; Clinical case; Research letters; Letters to the editor. Welcomes and invites midwifery manuscripts with the scope: Pregnancy Birth Postpartum periodic Newborn and children Adolescence Family Planning Climacteric Midwifery Community Education in midwifery Holistic and complementary therapy in midwifery Health reproductive
Articles
355 Documents
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Kelor Leaves Powder on The Production of Breast Milk and Immunoglobulin A (Ig.A) ]]>
<![CDATA[Kuswanto Kuswanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Heru Purnomo]]>;
<![CDATA[Dina Dewi Anggraini]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v10i2.6458
<![CDATA[Nutrition problems in infants are still a public health problem that is often found in Indonesia. Malnutrition due to lack of breast milk has not been resolved, and the prevalence of nutritional problems is starting to increase. Composition of ASI contains essential nutrients that are sufficient for the baby even though the mother is in a state of malnutrition and is able to overcome infection through phagocyte and immunoglobulin cell components. Moringa leaves are proven to increase the nutrition of breast milk, containing Amino Acid and high enough protein that can improve the quality of breast milk. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of Moringa leaf powder in increasing the production of exclusive breastfeeding and increasing immunoglobulin A (Ig.A) in infants. This research uses quantitative research with quasi-experimental method with a pre-post test design research design. The sample in this study was breastfeeding mothers with lack of milk production. The number of respondents in this study were 60 respondents breastfeeding mothers who were divided into control groups and treatment groups. Analysis of research results using the Wilcoxon test. Tha result showed that value of Zcount = 6.600 Ztable = 1.645 and p-value = 0.003 (0.05). Based on the results of this analysis it can be concluded that there is an effect of the effectiveness of Moringa leaf powder on increasing the production of exclusive breastfeeding and immunoglobulin A (Ig.A) in infants.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Birth Massage and Heat Theraphy in Reducing Labor Pain ]]>
<![CDATA[Evi Rinata]]>;
<![CDATA[Rafhani Rosyidah]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v10i2.5875
<![CDATA[Labor pain is a physiological process with a different intensity for each individual. Lamaze in Bobak (2010) states that 85 - 90% of deliveries take place with pain, and only 10-15% of deliveries take place without pain. Monitoring pain in labor is very important because this is a measure of whether labor can proceed normally or end with an action due to complications. Various attempts were made to overcome labor pain both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One method of handling pain in a non-pharmacological way is to provide birth massage and heat therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the combination of birth mass and heat therapy to reduce labor pain in the first phase of active phase. The design in this study is Quasi Experimental Design with Nonequivalent Control Group Design method using pretest - posttest design. The population used was the first phase active mothers in RB Nuril Masrukhah Sidoarjo that met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. Data collection was carried out by observing 4 groups of maternal using pre-test and post-test with an observation sheet containing a scale of pain scale assessment with behavioral observation (FLACC behavioral scale). Data analysis using One Way Anova with significance level α = 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is no difference in labor pain between groups given a combination of birth massage and heat therapy with a group given birth massage, there is no difference in labor pain between groups given a combination of birth massage and heat therapy with a group given heat therapy, but there are differences between groups that are given a combination of birth massage and heat therapy with the group without treatment.]]>
<![CDATA[Causes of Hyperemesis Gravidarum ]]>
<![CDATA[Israini Suriati]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusnidar Yusnidar]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 11, No 1 (2021): April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v11i1.6398
<![CDATA[Hyperemesis Gravidarum is a common symptom and is often seen in the first trimester of pregnancy, which occurs in 60-80% of primigravida and 40-60% of multigravida. Nausea usually occurs in the morning, but can occur at any time of the night. These symptoms approximately occur after 6 weeks after the first day of the last menstrual period and last for approximately 10 weeks. The incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum is influenced by the knowledge of pregnant women, the age of pregnant women and gravidas at Batara Guru Belopa Regional Hospital in 2020. The type of research used is quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were pregnant women who experienced hyperemesis gravidarum, both those who experienced grade I hyperemesis, Level II and level III who came to visit the Batara Guru Belopa Regional Hospital for the March - June 2020 period were 47 pregnant women. The results of the research conducted at Batara Guru Belopa, Luwu Regency, showed that in general knowledge, age and gravidity had a significant relationship with the incidence of hyperememesis gravidarum in Batara Guru Belopa Regional Hospital, where the chi-square value count was ≥ X2 table. In the knowledge variable with the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum, it is a value of 0.002 and in the age variable the value is 0.003, while the gravid variable with the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum is a value of 0.001]]>
<![CDATA[Qualitative Study of Breastfeeding Practice Experiences of Teenager Mothers with Unwanted Pregnancy ]]>
<![CDATA[Wulan Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Warsiti Warsiti]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 11, No 1 (2021): April 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v11i1.5896
<![CDATA[Unwanted pregnancy in many adolescents raises physical, psychological and social problems. One of the problems of unwanted pregnancy in adolescents is reluctance to breastfeed. The purpose of this study was to obtain an in-depth overview of breastfeeding practice experiences in teenage mothers with unwanted pregnancies. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach in adolescent mothers in the working area of the Gunungkidul District Health Center. Research participants were selected by purposive sampling with convenience sampling. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, FGDs and observations of field notes on eight participants of teenage mothers based on interview guidelines and conducted data analysis. The results of this study the majority of teenage mothers have experience of good breastfeeding practice. Almost all teenage mothers understand exclusive breastfeeding. There are several factors that influence teenage mothers when breastfeeding, such as the experience of facing difficulties early breastfeeding. Breastfeeding decision making in adolescents is strongly influenced by parents. Experience when dealing with physical problems, such as the initial illness of breastfeeding, a little milk comes out, nipples blisters and breast swelling. Family support and health workers make teenage mothers maintain breastfeeding practices. Another factor is the information of parents, the environment, peers, health workers and the experience of people around based on the observations they make. Conclusion breastfeeding practices in adolescent mothers with unwanted pregnancies gained experience facing difficulties early breastfeeding, decision-making experiences that are strongly influenced by family members, experiences when dealing with physical problems breastfeeding.]]>
<![CDATA[Experience Of Female's Sex Workers Who Are Infected By HIV / AIDS In Buleleng Regency: A Phenomenology Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Sukma Megaputri]]>;
<![CDATA[Ketut Putra Sedana]]>;
<![CDATA[Gede Adi Kristiawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Ketut Susini]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Indrawan]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v10i2.6309
<![CDATA[Indonesia is still in a position of the concentrated epidemic, where female sex workers are still one of the risk populations that are very vulnerable to HIV/AIDS. The process of accepting and living experience of infected female sex workers becomes very important so that the quality of life is better. Buleleng is one of the districts in Bali with the highest incidence of HIV/AIDS by sex workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the life experiences of sex workers when infected with HIV/AIDS in Buleleng Regency. Quality research methods with a phenomenological approach. Participants numbered 5 participants, with 4 sex workers who were infected with HIV/AIDS and 1 holder of an HIV service program at the Sawan Health Center. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with instruments in the form of interview guidelines. Data collection techniques by conducting in-depth interviews. Then the results are analyzed by transcribing and compiling a theme. The results found five major themes, namely risk factors for infection, self-response, social response after infection, condom use behavior, and health insurance with ARV adherence. The conclusion is that more sex workers do not want to disclose their HIV status, then there are still many sex workers who do not have health insurance so that it leads to non-adherence with treatment.]]>
<![CDATA[Description of Mothers with Stunting Toddlers in Cikunir Village Singaparna Health Center, Tasikmalaya Regency In 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Santi Susanti]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v11i2.7641
<![CDATA[Stunting is one of the nutritional problems experienced by children under five years old (toddlers). The average prevalence of stunting under five in Indonesia in 2005-2017 was 36.4%. The Tasikmalaya Regency Health and Population Control Office recorded that the stunting rate until September 2019 reached 33.8%. The general objective of the study was to obtain an overview of the risk factors for pregnancy in mothers of stunting toddlers. The method used is a descriptive method. The research population was mothers of children under five stunting in the Cikunir village area in 2020. The sampling technique used total sampling. The number of research respondents was 46 respondents. The research data used primary data. Procedure for data collection by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The results of the study found: (1) Mother's age during pregnancy was mostly in the healthy reproductive age range, namely 33 people (71.7%), (2) Antenatal Care mostly carried out pregnancy checks 4 times or according to the standard ANC visits, (3 ) History of pregnancy with mild anemia 15 people (32.6%). Conclusion. Maternal pregnancy history of stunting toddlers was found mostly in healthy reproductive age, most of the ANC were regular and a small part had risk factors for anemia in pregnancy. Suggestions for pregnant women should be regular ANC so that they can control the development of pregnancy and the fetus and consume Fe tablets of at least 90 tablets during pregnancy and eat a balanced diet]]>
<![CDATA[Behaviors Applying Health Protocols to Breastfeeding Mothers Who Have Been Vaccinated and Who Have Not Been Vaccinated Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ulfatul Latifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Riska Arsita]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v11i2.7519
<![CDATA[In Indonesia, covid-19 through middle December 2020, there are over 600 thousand confirmed cases with a death toll over 16 thousand. Some of Indonesia's covid-19 pandemic efforts include prevention measures with the application of health protocols such as walking distance, washing your hands with soap and wearing a mask, vaccinating covid-19, and 3t (tests, calls, follow-up). The purpose of this research is to determine behavioural differences of health protocol at mothers breast-feeding that have been and have not been given from the covid19 vaccination. The study was conducted online through Google form in the Margadana city of Tegal, with the subjects of this study are 42 breastfeeding mothers with purposive sampling techniques. This research was quantitative which used observational with the cross sectional approach. The statistical test used by Mc Nemar to identify the difference in behavior implementing health protocols to breastfeeding mothers who have been vaccinated and who have not been vaccinated covid-19. The finding shows there was a behavioral difference in the application of the 3M health protocol on the mothers breast-feeding who had been vaccinated and had not been vaccinated covid-19 with exact sig values. It is expected that the city's government will be even more firm to sanction communities that violate the health protocol in countermeasure covid-19.]]>
<![CDATA[The Corellations between Anemia and Chronic Energy Deficiency with the Long of First Stage of Childbirth ]]>
<![CDATA[Reni Widyastuti Atmoko]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizky Amelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustin Setianingsih]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v11i2.7798
<![CDATA[Prolonged labor is a prolonged labor time due to delayed progress of labor. Anemia is one of the causes. Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) also one of the main causes. Based on delivery data from the Kedu Health Center in 2019, it was found that from 832 deliveries, 94 deliveries (69.11%) being prolonged labor both in the first and second stages. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of anemia and Chronic Lack of Energy on the length of the first stage of labor. The study used an analytic survey study with a cross sectional approach. The population was all pregnant women with an estimated birth from March to April 2021 with a sample of 49 people. The sampling method used accidental sampling. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between Chronic Energy Deficiency status in pregnant women and the incidence of prolonged labor (p value = 0.000) and there was a relationship between anemia status and the incidence of prolonged labor (p value = 0.000). The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between Chronic Energy Deficiency status and anemia status in pregnant women with the incidence of prolonged labor, so midwives need to improve counseling and guidance on nutrition during pregnancy and maintain food intake to avoid poor nutritional status of pregnant women and babies born and inform about the importance of Hb checks and measurements during pregnancy.]]>
<![CDATA[Compatibility of Measurement Results using a Rotating Device for Estimating Fetal Weight And The Johnson Toshack Method Newborn Weight ]]>
<![CDATA[Sariestya Rismawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Etin Rohmatin]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v11i2.5424
<![CDATA[The early detection of fetal size during pregnancy could be Estimated by fetal weight especially in the 3rd semester and became appropriate management guidance in pregnancy and labor. This study aims to compare the estimated fetal weight and the newborn weight between the Rotating device for estimating fetal weight (RDEFW) media and Johnson Toshack method in 2019 at Tasikmalaya primary health care neonatal essential and obstetric services.This research is comparative analytic with a crossectional method in Tasikmalaya primary health care neonatal essential and obstetric services from January until February 2019. The sample of this research was 34 labor women, with a purposive sampling technique. The data are univariate and bivariate which are analyzed by paired t-test, independent t-test, and diagnostics test.The results found that no significant differences between RDEFW media and the Johnson Toshack method in estimated fetal weight and the newborn weight, with p-value, alpha (0.380), its explain that two methods could be used for estimated newborn weight. The diagnostic result showed that RDEFW has curation about 82.4℅, 0.88% lower than the Johnson Toshack method (91.4%. Meanwhile, the Johnson Toshack is more accurate than RDEFW, but it still counting that RDEFW could be another alternative way for estimated newborn weight. ]]>
<![CDATA[Development of Adolescent Reproductive Health Module Media ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Rofi'ah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Widatiningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v11i2.6635
<![CDATA[Reproductive health received special attention globally at the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo, Egypt. Since the conference, the rights of youth to be well informed about reproductive health and reproductive health services have been consistently confirmed. One of the efforts to fulfill these rights is by providing knowledge using health education media, including a module. To develop a product in form of a module which contains information on adolescent reproductive health as an innovative effort that are acceptable in terms of feasibility. This development research uses quantitative and qualitative methods, applying the Borg Gall development model which has been modified by the Center for Education Policy and Innovation Research Team of the Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of National Education. In order to determine the feasibility of the module, the product validity test was carried out by material experts, media experts, practitioner experts, and module trials. A questionnaire was used as the instrument to determine the feasibility of the module. A health education media has been produced in the form of a module that has been validated by 3 (three) experts, namely health promotion experts, health promotion practitioners and media experts and has been declared feasible and has been tested on a small group of 30 teenagers. The module has been declared eligible and has an ISBN and has had a creation record. It is recommended that the Health Promotion team of the public health cooperate with the BKKBN to educate peer counselors and use the module in providing health education about adolescent reproductive health ]]>
