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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kebidanan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 20897669     EISSN : 26212870     DOI : 10.31983/jkb.v13i1.9551
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
JURNAL KEBIDANAN is a national midwifery journal that publishes scientific works for midwives, nurses, academic parties, and practitioners. Types of articles in Journal Kebidanan include: Original research articles ; Reviews; Clinical case; Research letters; Letters to the editor. Welcomes and invites midwifery manuscripts with the scope: Pregnancy Birth Postpartum periodic Newborn and children Adolescence Family Planning Climacteric Midwifery Community Education in midwifery Holistic and complementary therapy in midwifery Health reproductive
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 355 Documents
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Development of Applications to Prevent Children’s Anemia to Increase Mother’s Knowledge about Anemia in Children Yuliantisari Retnaningsih; Nur Djanah; Novan Edo Pratama
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 13, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i1.9028

Abstract

Anemia is a health problem that is often found throughout the world and has an impact on the quality of human resources. Nutritional anemia will slowly inhibit the growth and development of intelligence, children will be more susceptible to disease due to decreased immune systems, this will certainly improve the condition of children as successors. Utilizing current technological developments, it is very possible to develop systems that can optimize children's health, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of the application of prevention of anemia in children on mother's knowledge about anemia in children. Quasi-experimental research using pre-post test control group design. Samples were mothers who had children under five in the Puskesmas Banguntapan II, which were divided into two groups (35 intervention groups and 35 control groups). Data analysis with univariate and bivariate. The group was given an application intervention to prevent anemia in children. The control group conducted presented information in accordance with the procedures carried out from the puskesmas with leaflets. Both groups were measured before the intervention and 1 month before the intervention using a questionnaire. The results showed there was a significant increase between the intervention group compared to the control group in the level of mother's knowledge about child anemia (p=0.001). The result is applications increase the effectiveness of mothers’ knowledge about anemia in children, the use of applications is more effective than the use of leaflets in increasing knowledge about anemia.
Effectiveness of The Combination Gym Ball and Peanut Ball Techniques on The Duration of Active Phase I Labor in Primigravida Mella Yuria Rachma Anandita; Legina Anggraeni; Annisa K
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 13, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i1.9557

Abstract

Prolonged parturition is one of the causes of increased mortality and morbidity in the mother and fetus. Mothers with prolonged labor have a higher risk of bleeding due to uterine atony, tearing of the birth canal, infection, shock and fatigue, while the fetus has an increased risk of cerebral trauma, severe asphyxia, infection and injury. Several physiological efforts that can be made to prevent prolonged labor include pregnancy exercise, breathing techniques and birthing ball techniques (Gym ball and Peanut Ball). The gym ball and peanut ball help the baby's head rotate to the optimal position during the first stage of labour. The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of the gym ball and peanut ball technique on the length of labor in the first stage of the active primigravida phase. The research method used the Quasy Experiment method with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study were mothers giving birth in Depok City, a sample of 105 primigravida mothers who were divided into experimental and control groups. The sample technique uses purposive sampling. The statistical test used is the two mean dependent difference test or the dependent T test (paired T test). The results of the study showed that the average difference in length of labor during the first stage of the active phase in primigravida using the gym ball and peanut ball technique lasted 3 hours 39 minutes. The results of the hypothesis test obtained a p value of 0.0001, which means that there is a difference in the average length of labor between the experimental group and the control group. The conclusion is that the gym ball and peanut ball techniques are effective in reducing the duration of the first stage of labor in primigravida. 
Effect of Freezing Duration and Thawing Temperature on Fat Content in Expressed Breast Milk Alexander Theo Yuda Salean; Subandrate Subandrate; Safyudin Safyudin
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 13, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i1.9494

Abstract

One of the methods to keep working mothers able to provide breast milk is freezing. However, the processing carried out on breast milk can affect the nutritional content in it. Therefore, this study aims to see the effect of freezing duration and thawing temperature on fat content in expressed breast milk. This research was experimental research with pretest and posttest design. Breast milk from one mother was divided into 45 samples based on freezing duration and thawing temperature. The dependent variable in this study was the fat content of expressed breast milk, while the independent variables were freezing duration and thawing temperature of expressed breast milk. The fat content test used was the GPO-PAP method. Then the data were analyzed using one-way anova test and paired t-test. The average expressed breast milk fat content from initial levels, freezing 3 days, 7 days and 14 days and thawed at 4oC, 25oC and 37oC respectively were 178,679, 176,604, 175,849, 173,962, 71,698, 67,736, 66,415, 68,302, 66.038, 66.226 mg/dL. Based on the paired t-test, there was a decrease in fat content which had implications for the freezing duration of 7 days and 14 days with p=0.000 (p0.05). Meanwhile, based on the results of the one-way anova test, there was no difference in fat content based on variations in thawing temperature (4oC, 25oC, and 37oC) with p0.05. As a conclusion, there is an effect of freezing duration on fat content in expressed breast milk, whereas there is no effect of thawing temperature on fat content in expressed breast milk.
The Relationship between Weight Gain and The Anemia in The Third Trimester Pregnant Women in Sangkrah Surakarta Health Center Area Bella Nadhifa; Rufidah Maulina; Amelya Augusthina Ayu Sari; Noviyati Rahardjo Putri; Siti Nurhidayati
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 13, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i1.9548

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy is a blood disorder that occurs in pregnant women when hemoglobin (Hb) in the body is less than 11 gr / dl in the 1st and 3rd trimesters, and less than 10.5 gr / dl in the 2nd trimester. In Surakarta, there are 1,077 pregnant women with anemia (10.15%) in 2020, while in 2019 the number of pregnant women with anemia reached 10.51%. One of the factors causing anemia in pregnant women is nutritional status. The nutritional status of pregnant women can be measured by the mother's weight gain before pregnancy and during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between weight gain and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the III trimester in Sangkrah Surakarta Health Center area in 2022. This study used the cross sectional method. The population in this study was pregnant women in the third trimester which were 88 people in Sangkrah Health Center area. The sampling technique in this study was  total sampling. Data analysis using Chi-square statistical tests. The results showed that most respondents with abnormal weight gain experienced anemia as many as 33 pregnant women (37.5%). The results of the Chi-square test analysis ρ-value of 0.025 α (0.05) which means that there is a relationship between weight gain and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester in Sangkrah Surakarta Health Center area. It is recommended that the community can play an active role in preventing anemia for pregnant women by paying attention to the nutritional needs of pregnant women based on the ideal weight gain to achieve a good nutritional status of pregnant women.
The Effectiveness of Health Education Using Si NaNing Module to Increase Independence in Stunting Prevention Fidyah Aminin; Rahmadona Rahmadona; Tiyara Safitri; Haryadi Haryadi; Aura Bella Gizta; Nining Sulistyowati
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 13, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i1.9650

Abstract

One of the public health problems that occur in infants and toddlers on Indonesia is stunting. The prevalence of stunting in the Riau Island Province SSGI data for 2021 shows an increase in the prevalence of stunting from 7.21% to 17.6%. One of the efforts to prevent stunting is to overcome anemia. The prevalence rate of anemia is still high due to the low level of adherence of pregnant women in taking iron supplements. This study aimed for accurate, precise, and up-to-date information to prevent anemia and stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Si NaNing Module on the independence of pregnant women in preventing anemia and a quasi-experimental conducted in Tanjungpinaa ng City from May to October 2022. The research design was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-posttest with control group design. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The population in this study were all pregnant women in Tanjungpinang City. The sample in this study were 100 experimental respondents and 100 control respondents. Data analysis used the T test. The results showed that there was an effect of the module on responsibility (p-value 0.001), autonomy (p-value 0.001), initiative (p-value 0.001), and self-control (p- value 0.001) on anemia prevention and stunting. Thus, the Si NaNing Module can be used as an effort to increase mother's independence in preventing anemia and stunting.
Physiotherapy Modalities and Physiotherapy Modalities and its Effect on The Development of Functional Ability in Children with Cerebral Palsyits Effect on The Development of Functional Ability in Children with Cerebral Palsy Bambang Trisnowiyanto; Budi Utomo
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 13, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i1.9551

Abstract

In Indonesia, currently there are various physiotherapy intervention modalities for children with special needs, especially in cerebral palsy. The Bobath concept is a holistic approach to solving the problems of individuals with movement disorders and postural control as a result of lesions in the central nervous system. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physiotherapy modalities on functional abilities in children with cerebral palsy. This research was an experimental type that had a control variable with a nonequivalent control group design, but in this design the experimental group and the control group were not randomly selected, functional ability measuring tool used gross motor functional movement (GMFM). All respondents received treatment 16 times (2 times per week), measured as fisrt post-test, followed by treatment 16 times (2 times per week) measured as second post-test. The first post-test (16 times) and the second post-test (32 times), these data were compared. The results of the repeated measured ANOVA test in the control group revealed that there was a significant difference in functional ability after the bobath concept treatment (p=0.060; x1=-0.714; x2=-2.714) and after the bobath concept and taping treatment (p=0.027; x1=-2.400; x2=-6.000). But, there was found not significant after the bobath concept and stretching treatment (p =0.071; x1=-0.333; x2=-3.667), and after the bobath concept and infrared treatment (p=0.126; x1=-1.000; x2=-2.500). The results of the Freadman test there was a significant difference in functional ability after the bobath concept and massage treatment (p=0.023). The conclusion, there was a significant difference in functional ability improvement after being given treatment by the bobath concept, bobath concept plus taping, and/or bobath concept plus massage.
Comparison of Giving Peppermint Aromatherapy and Lemon Aromatherapy Against Vomiting Nausea in Pregnant Women with Hyperemesis Gravidarum Level I Ismah Khaerunisa; Yulia Herliani; Herni Kurnia
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 13, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i1.7038

Abstract

According to WHO, symptoms of nausea and vomiting are experienced by around 70% of pregnant women in the first trimester. Management for nausea and vomiting can be pharmacological or non-pharmacological. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is peppermint aromatherapy and lemon aromatherapy which can overcome or eliminate nausea and vomiting. The purpose of this study was to compare the administration of peppermint aromatherapy and lemon aromatherapy to nausea and vomiting in pregnant women with Hyperemesis Gravidarum Level I in the Work Area of the Cigalontang Health Center in 2021. The research method is Quasy Experiment with  two group pretest-posttest design. The samples in this study was 32 respondents with total sampling technique. Giving aromatherapy, both peppermint aromatherapy and lemon aromatherapy, is done by giving two drops of aromatherapy that the researcher bought with the brand "N" on the tissue that the researcher bought with the brand "T" then the tissue is stored in the chest, then inhale for 10 minutes. Giving aromatherapy is given 2 times at 06.00 WIB and 18.00 WIB. Giving is done 6 days in a row. The statistical test uses Paired-Sample T-Test to determine the effect of the intervention, and uses Independent T-Test to compare the effect of the intervention. The results of the analysis obtained a p value of 0.000 which means that there is a difference in the scale of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women with level I hyperemesis gravidarum in the Work Area of the Cigalontang Health Center in 2021 which was given intervention by giving peppermint and lemon aromatherapy.The conclusion in this study is that peppermint aromatherapy is more effective than lemon aromatherapy against nausea and vomiting in pregnant women with Hyperemesis Gravidarum Level I in the Work Area of the Cigalontang Health Center in 2021.
Morbidity Characteristics in Toddlers in the Coastal Area of Bengkulu City Neng Kurniati; Linda Yulyani; Fitri Ramadhaniati
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 13, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i2.9454

Abstract

The morbidity of a region is an important indicator in the assessment and planning of health programs. Children under the age of five are a group that is susceptible to disease. This study aims to look at the characteristics of the incidence of morbidity in toddlers in the coastal area of Bengkulu City. This research is quantitative research with a rapid survey approach. The research was conducted in 30 households in the coastal area of Bengkulu city. The research sample was taken using the cluster technique and simple random sampling. The research was conducted in 30 sub-districts and there were 210 samples in this study. The data collected were analyzed using univariate analysis to see the frequency distribution of morbidity in toddlers in the Bengkulu City Coastal Area. The results showed that of the 210 respondents in this study, 93.3% had experienced pain in the last 12 months. The types of disease experienced by the majority of respondents were Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) (42.2%), and diarrhea (33.8%), besides there were diseases such as pneumonia (1.9%), pulmonary TB (1%), measles (12.4%) and worms (8.6%). The majority of respondents in the study accessed healthcare facilities when they were sick (89.5%). For measurements of weight, height, and Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), the majority of respondents in this study obtained them at the Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) and Public Health Center (Puskesmas).
Warm Aluminum Foil Blankets to Prevent Hypothermia during Early Breastfeeding after Cesarean Delivery Siti Mar’atus Sholikhah; Agus Kharmayana Rubaya; Niken Meilani
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 14, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v14i1.11213

Abstract

Early Initiating Breastfeeding after cesarean delivery can increase the risk of hypothermia in the baby due to the cold temperature of the operating room and the mother's lowered body temperature. To prevent hypothermia, a heating method during breastfeeding initiation is needed. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using aluminum foil warm blankets in preventing hypothermia in newborns after caesarean during early breastfeeding initiation. The study used a True Experiment Pretest Posttest Control Group Design with consecutive sampling. The research groups were randomly allocated. A total of 50 infants were included, with 25 infants receiving aluminum foil warm blankets in the experimental group, and 25 infants receiving warm blankets only in the control group. The treatment was given for 30 minutes in the recovery room, and the infant's temperature was measured with an axillary digital thermometer. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed that the body temperature of infants increased from moderate hypothermia (35.75°C in the experimental group and 35.8°C in the control one) to mild hypothermia (36.34°C in the experimental group and 36.12°C in the control one). The Mann-Whitney U test showed a significant difference in the average body temperature of newborns between the experimental group and the control group, with a p-value0.05. The study concluded that using aluminum foil warm blankets is better than using warm blankets alone in increasing the body temperature of babies born through cesarean section during early breastfeeding initiation in the recovery room.
The Effectiveness of Breast Self-Examination Health Education (BSE) using Demonstrations and Lectures on The Level of Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Women Ratna Nur Kumala; Mimi Ruspita; Elisa Ulfiana
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 14, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v14i1.7588

Abstract

Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is one of the easiest ways to detect breast cancer, but women’s awareness of doing BSE is still very low. Breast Cancer patients with advanced stages, an estimated 70% visit a health facility. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls in providing BSE health education with demonstration and lecture methods. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Driyorejo, Gresik. This research method is Quasi Experiment with Non Equivalent Control Group One Group Pretest-Posttest research design. The sampling technique uses Probability Sampling with Stratified Random Sampling. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test.The results showed that there was an influence on the level of knowledge and attitudes of young women before and after being given BSE health education with the demonstration method with a p-value of 0.001 (0.05), there was an influence on the level of knowledge and attitudes of young women before and after being given BSE health education. with the lecture method with a p-value of 0.001 (0.05), there is a significant difference in the level of knowledge of young women in the provision of BSE health education with demonstration and lecture methods with a p-value of 0.015 (0.05) and there is no significant difference the attitude of young women in providing BSE health education with demonstration and lecture methods with a p-value of 0.491 0.05. From the results of this study, it is hoped that students will be able to do BSE regularly and correctly in accordance with the 6 steps of BSE as an early detection of breast cancer, and the school will apply lecture and demonstration methods in teaching and learning activities.

Page 24 of 36 | Total Record : 355

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