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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 24070866     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi includes an article on dental health research (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664) Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi is a journal publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on : Dental nursing, dental health, dentistry, community dental health, dental and oral health promotion, dental and oral health management, dental and oral health remedies, dental and mouth disease prevention. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (JKG) is a Journal published online twice a year in the middle of the year (June) and in the end of the year (December).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 313 Documents
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The Effect Of Different Curing Time on Giomer’s Fluoride Release Raihan Zachary Ramadhan; Irfan Dwiandhono; Pratiwi Nur Widyaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 10, No 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9539

Abstract

Dental caries is one of the chronic disease of the oral cavity with a  prevalence of 45,3% in indonesia. Fluoride is one of the substance that could help in preventing carries and secondary carries. Fluoride can also be found in restorative materials used in dentistry that could release fluoride ions inside the oral cavity. The aim of this study is to determine the differences of different curing time on giomer’s fluoride release.The method used in this study is experimental laboratory design using 27 giomer samples that are divided into 3 groups based on the duration of irradiation of 20 seconds, 40 seconds, and 60 seconds. Fluoride-release were observed by immersing the polymerized restorative material into artificial saliva and then tested using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer with a wavelength of 570 nm. One way ANOVA test showed differences in fluoride levels in the 3 treatment groups with p 0.05. There was a significant difference in fluoride levels between polymerized giomer restorative materials with curing time of 20, 40, and 60 seconds.
Antibacterial Effect of Mint Leaf and Basil Leaf Extract addition to Pineapple Hump Extracts Against Streptococcus Mutans Bacteria Naning Nur Handayatun; David Rudi; Haflin Haflin; Qurati Ayun
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 10, No 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9255

Abstract

The use of herbal ingredients for dentistry is preferable to the use of chemicals. Pineapple is one of the fruits that can be used in dentistry. Pineapple hump is often not consumed even though it still contains many bromelains. This study aimed to see the antibacterial effect of adding mint and basil leaf extract into pineapple hump extract. This type of research is a pure experimental study with a control group design and partly water. This study's experimental group or independent variables were pineapple hump extract, mint leaf extract, and basil leaf extract. The control group was Chlorhexidine and water. The variable is Streptococcus mutans. The extract was made by maceration technique, and the examination of the inhibition of bacteria was carried out using an oxoid blank disc. There was a difference in inhibition against Streptococcus mutans between the experimental and control groups p0.05, but there was no difference between the pineapple hump extract with the addition of min leaf extract and the pineapple weevil extract with the addition of basil leaves. Adding mint and basil leaf extract to pineapple hump extract can increase its antibacterial power against Streptococcus mutans.
Dental Monitoring Application of Simogi to Change Parental Behavior for Maintaining Children Dental Health Salikun Salikun; Supriyana Supriyana; Suwarsono Suwarsono
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 10, No 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9789

Abstract

Children's oral and dental health needs to be maintained from an early age in order to sustain the integrity of their teeth. A new dental health care monitoring named SIMOGI (Dental Health Monitoring System) application is proposed. This application is used by parents and it’s integrated with dental therapist’s account. The application has features of dental health care checklist and dental danger sign.  The aim of this study is to analyze changes in parental behavior towards the maintenance of children's oral health with the implementation of SIMOGI. This research is an experimental study with pretest and posttest design with control group design. The total sample used is 20 parents of elementary school in grade 3. A behavioral questionnaire on dental and oral health maintenance on knowledge, attitudes and actions were done to measure the effect changes. The category is grouped into bad, fair and good. This experiment ran for 21 days. The analytical test used is univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results show that in knowledge, there is no effect on control (p-value 1.000) and intervention group (p-value 0.785). There is effect on intervention group’s attitude (p-value 0.018) and no effect on control group (p-value 0.317). There is effect both in intervention (p-value 0.024) and control group (p-value 0.102). There is an effect of using the SIMOGI application on changes in parents' attitudes and actions in maintaining children's dental health. Knowledge of the parents is already in the good category.
Booklet To Brush Tooth In The Promotion Of Dental Health Towards School Children's Knowledge Etty Yuniarly; Wiworo Haryani; Eldarita Eldarita
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 10, No 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v10i1.8895

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kesadaran anak akan pentingnya kesehatan gigi dapat dilihat dari pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Ketika anak memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi maka perhatian untuk menjaga kesehatan giginya juga tinggi. Media promosi adalah alat yang digunakan dalam menyampaikan bahan, materi atau pesan kesehatan untuk mempermudah menyampaikan informasi. Salah satu bentuk media yang digunakan adalah booklet yaitu suatu media untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan dalam bentuk buku. Tujuan penelitian diketahuinya pengaruh booklet cara menyikat gigi dalam promosi kesehatan gigi terhadap pengetahuan anak sekolah.Metode penelitian: Jenis penelitian Quasi experiment dengan rancangan Pretest-Posttest with Control Group Design. Lokasi penelitian di SD Negeri Kanoman dan SD Negeri Tegalyoso, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman. Waktu penelitian bulan Maret – Agustus 2021. Sampel penelitian anak sekolah usia 8 – 11 tahun, teknik pengambilan sample purposive sampling. Kelompok intervensi diberi promosi dengan booklet cara menyikat gigi, kelompok kontrol dengan ceramah cara menyikat gigi. Variabel pengaruh booklet cara menyikat gigi, variabel terpengaruh pengetahuan anak sekolah. Analisis data dengan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dan Mann-Whitney TestHasil penelitian: Tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan promosi kesehatan gigi menggunakan booklet cara menyikat gigi dengan kriteria sedang 60 % dan sesudah diberikan promosi meningkat menjadi kriteria baik     90 %. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan promosi sebesar 8,96 dan sesudah diberikan promosi rata-rata sebesar 13,16. Peningkatan pengetahuan sesudah diberikan promosi dengan skor N-Gain (g=0,695) kategori sedang. Analisis uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,000) sebelum dan sesudah diberikan promosi, sedangkan  analisis Mann-Whitney test menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan (p=0,000) promosi menggunakan media booklet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan anak sekolah.Kesimpulan: Promosi kesehatan gigi menggunakan booklet cara menyikat gigi dapat meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan pada anak sekolah. 
Facial Exercise as an Effort to Improve Quality of Life in Elderly People With Xerostomia at Posyandu, Gedawang Village Banyumanik, Semarang Wahyu Jati Dyah Utami; Sulur Joyo Sukendro; Prasko Prasko; Siti Mulidah
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 10, No 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9542

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The function of the organs of the elderly as they get older will decrease (organ degeneration), both due to natural factors and due to disease. An estimated 30% of seniors aged 65 years and older have decreased saliva production. Decreased saliva production causes complaints of dry mouth which is often known as xerostomia. This situation is caused by atrophy of the salivary glands (saliva) which will reduce salivary production and change its composition. The decreased salivary secretion will cause discomfort in the oral cavity, pain, and increased rates of dental caries and oral infections. Facial gymnastics is the act of giving massage to the facial area from top to bottom around the cheeks, mouth, and chin, this activity can stimulate the function of the oral cavity.Research objective: to analyze the effectiveness of facial exercises on the quality of life of elderly people with xerostomia.Research Methods: Quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design, a sample of 30 elderly people with xerostomia. Facial exercise treatment was carried out for 30 days, measurements were carried out using the Xerostomia Related Quality of Life Scale (XeQoLS). Questionnaires were given before and after treatment.Results: The results showed that after doing facial exercises there was an increase in salivary secretion from an average of 0.6 ml/per minute to 1.1 ml/per minute, and the results of the paired t-test p-value = 0.000. The majority of respondents had a low quality of life of 53% and after doing facial exercises the majority of respondents had a high quality of life of 57%, with the results of the paired t-test p-value = 0.000. This can happen because the implementation of facial exercises gets mechanical stimulation. The stimulation given can increase the flow of salivary secretion which directly affects the increase in saliva volume. The normal salivary secretion will cause a sense of comfort in the oral cavity, thereby increasing the quality of life of the elderly.
The Impact of Covid-19 on The Incidence of Periodontitis Cases and its Therapeutic Management During The Pandemic Ni Putu Idaryati
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 10, No 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9497

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. Periodontitis is an infection of the periodontal tissue that causes inflammation with the potential for the spread of intravascular microorganisms throughout the body. According to Riskesdas, periodontitis cases in Indonesia reached 74.1%. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of COVID-19 on the incidence of periodontitis cases and their therapeutic management during the pandemic. Methods: Descriptive qualitative research using primary and secondary data in three primary health care on Kediri Tabanan. Results: The incidence of Periodontitis is in the first rank with the most cases in two Puskesmas. Oral drug therapy and extraction are the treatment options used in the treatment of periodontitis cases during the pandemic. Discussion: The high incidence of periodontitis during the COVID-19 pandemic is caused by patients who are afraid to visit the dentist. Patients coming to the dentist when the condition of the teeth is damaged and experiencing mobility. In addition, the dental polyclinic only serves patients with medical emergencies. Tools in the dental polyclinic are damaged due to never being used during the pandemic. Transmission process that occurs through aerosols produced in the practice of dental services makes the therapy be limited. Drug administration and extraction are options in the management of periodontitis cases. Conclusion: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a high number of periodontitis cases. Oral medication administration and extraction an option for periodontitis therapy in the dental polyclinic of primary health care. 
Effectiveness Of 3d Story Telling Video As an Effort to Form Teeth-Brushing Skills in Elementary School Children in Padangsari, Banyumanik, Semarang Sariyem sariyem; Sadimin Sadimin; Bambang Sutomo
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 10, No 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9360

Abstract

AbstrakKesehatan gigi merupakan bagian integral dari kesehatan secara umum, artinya orang yang sakit gigi akan terganggu kesehatan secara umum. Masalah gigi yang banyak dikeluhkan oleh anak-anak maupun orang dewasa adalah gigi berlubang dan peradangan gusi. Keberhasilan dalam upaya penyuluhan kesehatan gigi pada anak sekolah tidak terlepas dari metode pendidikan dan pentingnya peran sebuah media. Media Pembelajaran Tiga Dimensi adalah media yang tampilannya dapat diamati dari arah pandang mana pun dapat diamati bentuknya secara keseluruhan sehingga membangkitkan rangsangan indra penglihatan, pendengaran, perabaan atau kesesuainnya dengan tingkat hirarki belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas media video tiga dimensi sebagai upaya membentuk ketrampilan menggosok gigi pada anak sekolah dasar.Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan metode eksperimen semu dan rancangan pretest and postest design Teknik pengambilan total sampling yaitu 50 anak usia sekolah dasar di desa Padangsari. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data univariat dan bivariat dengan uji wilcoxon. Proses penelitian yaitu peneliti sebelum mengambil data terlebih dahulu merancang desain media video 3 dimensi cara menggosok gigi, selanjutnya media video 3 dimensi di uji kelayakan oleh ahli media, selanjutnya media tersebut di intervensikan ke responden yaitu anak usia sekolah dasar di desa Padangsari Banyumanik.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan gigi mengunakan media video yaitu 0,001 Nilai Sig (p0,05), hal tersebut menunjukan terdapat perbedaan nilai sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan video 3D story telling. Media video 3D story telling efektif meningkatkan keterampilan menggosok gigi pada anak sekolah dasar di desa Padangsari. 
The Relationship Of Frequency Of Instant Food Consumption And Energy Drinks’ Consumption With Prevalence Of Caries Tiarma Talenta Theresia; Goalbertus Goenawan; Fadila Hanoum Nurifai
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 10, No 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9129

Abstract

Background: Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) 2018 shows West Java province has the highest dental caries problem (45.66%) even higher than the national average (45.3%). The increase in the percentage of people who have problems with caries in the community caused by bad habits of consuming instant food and energy drinks that can trigger acidic conditions in the mouth. Objective: To determine the relationship between the frequency of consumption of instant food and energy drinks with the prevalence of caries at the age of 15–24 years in West Java in 2018. Methods: This type of research is an analytical observational with design cross-sectional. This study uses secondary data from RISKESDAS 2018. Results: From chi-square test, p-value of 0.568 means that there is no significant relationship between the frequency of consumption of energy drinks and the prevalence of caries, the DMF-T value, while the relationship between the frequency of consumption of instant food and the prevalence of caries is DMF-T with p-value of 0.349 also has no significant relationship. Conclusion: Frequency of consumption of instant food and energy drinks is not the only factor that determines the occurrence of caries.
Seci's Knowledge Management Based Training Model and Social Support for the Dental and Oral Health Maintenance Behavior of Children with Special Needs Imam Sarwo Edi; Endang Purwaningsih Purwaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 10, No 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9435

Abstract

Introduction: Children with special needs are a high risk group for health problems, so they need help and cooperation with others to get and maintain health, including in maintaining their oral health. The condition of the oral cavity is strongly influenced by age factors (especially very young children), the severity of the disorder/abnormality, and environmental conditions where children are highly dependent on their parents, siblings, or caregivers in caring for their oral cavity. There needs to be a training model for parents and teachers. Methods: This research is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach to analyze the variation in magnitude or contribution between the variables studied based on the research objectives. The subjects studied were parents of children with special needs with a sample size of 110 people at SLB BC Optima and SLB Karya Bhakti Surabaya. Collecting data using a questionnaire, with the variables studied: Perception of the training model, social support, parental interest and dental and oral health maintenance behavior in children with special needs. Data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Linear Structural Relationship (LISREL). Research results and analysis: The results show that: maintenance of oral health in children with special needs is influenced by training, social support and parental interest. The results of the model goodness test concluded that the final SEM model formed was a fit model, because of the 5 model goodness criteria, where the Chi-square value was 108.28 ( from the table value 138.81), RMSEA (0.054), GFI (0.936) , AGFI (0.905) and CFI (0.911) have met the fit model. Discussion: SECI Knowledge Management-Based Training Model and Social Support for Dental and Oral Health Maintenance Behavior for Children with Special Needs can be used as an alternative in an effort to improve dental and oral health maintenance behavior in children with special needs
Utilization of Native Chicken Egg Shells as Abrasive Ingredients in Toothpaste A Asmawati S; Jumasni Adnan; Hery Wajarwanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 10, No 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9323

Abstract

Native chicken eggs  are one of the eggs that are often consumed by the community. Grafting native chicken eggs  has a lot of mineral content that is good for dental health, namely calcium.  In toothpaste calcium has properties as an abrasive which can reduce plaque formation on teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the abrasive effect of toothpaste preparations from native chicken egg shells and to determine the stability of toothpaste preparations with active ingredients from native chicken egg shells. The research method carried out is laboratory experimental on the formulation of toothpaste preparations from native chicken egg shells. Toothpaste preparations are made with a variant of the concentration of native chicken egg shell waste powder of 30%, 35%, 40% then an evaluation of the quality of the preparation before and after storage is carried out to determine the stability of a preparation.  Based on the results of this study obtained, toothpaste preparations with a concentration of egg shell powder of 35% are effective in reducing plaque on artificial teeth. Based on the evaluation requirements of SNI No. 12-3524-1995 including organoleptic tests, pH, dispersality, foam formation and homogeneity obtained all formulas are qualified.

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