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Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi
ISSN : 24070866     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi includes an article on dental health research (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664) Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi is a journal publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on : Dental nursing, dental health, dentistry, community dental health, dental and oral health promotion, dental and oral health management, dental and oral health remedies, dental and mouth disease prevention. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (JKG) is a Journal published online twice a year in the middle of the year (June) and in the end of the year (December).
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Articles 312 Documents
Pediatric Specialty Dental and Oral Health Care Model on Oral Therapist Compliance and Child Anxiety Utomo, Suprih; Santoso, Bedjo; Fatmasari, Diyah; Aprillia, Zita; Ningtyas, Endah Aryati Eko
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11637

Abstract

Background: Oral Therapists in pediatric dentistry services are to provide oral health care contained in Kepmenkes Number HK.01.07/MENKES/1513/2022, with stages: Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. The implementation of service actions in hospitals, oral therapists only play a role in the intervention stage (assisting pediatric dental specialists), while at the stages of assessment, diagnosis, planning and evaluation in care services are carried out by general nurses (application of complete nursing care) this is because dental therapists do not yet have dental health care.Objective: To develop a pediatric dentistry oral health care model for dental therapist compliance and children's anxiety.Methods:  This research design uses RD. The sample was divided into 2 groups, the oral health care model in pediatric patients with mesiodens tooth extraction cases as many as 10 respondents and dental therapists as many as 10 respondents on compliance. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test.Results: The oral health care model effectively reduces children's anxiety. The correlation value of R square is 0.583. The coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.340, that the influence of the model implementation compliance variable by oral therapist on the variable child anxiety in the act of tooth extraction in mediocre cases is 34%. The F value was found to be 4.121 with a significance level of 0.077 (0.05).Conclusion:  The oral health care model for pediatric tooth extraction with mesiodens cases is feasible and its application is effective in increasing the compliance of oral therapists, reducing children's anxiety in accepting pediatric tooth extraction.
Kerinci Cinnamon Leaf (Cinnamomum burmanii) and Tangkit Pineapple Core (Ananas comosus) Extracts in Mouthwash Formulation: Potential for Preventing Dental Plaque Growth in Special Needs Childre Fitria, Karin Tika; Handayatun, Naning Nur; Baroroh, Faridah; Pertiwi, Deasy Vanda
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.12021

Abstract

Dental plaque is a significant factor in developing oral diseases, particularly in children with special needs who may face challenges maintaining oral hygiene. This study explores the potential of a mouthwash formulation incorporating Kerinci cinnamon leaf (Cinnamomum burmanii) and Tangkit pineapple core (Ananas comosus) extracts in preventing dental plaque growth. Both extracts were chosen due to their known antibacterial properties and natural origin, making them suitable for children with sensitivities to synthetic chemicals. The formulation was tested in varying ratios to determine the most effective combination for inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans, a primary bacterium responsible for dental plaque. The results indicated that a 50:50 ratio of cinnamon leaf and pineapple core extracts exhibited the highest antibacterial activity (p-value 0,034), outperforming other ratios such as 75:25 and 25:75. This suggests a synergistic interaction between the two extracts, enhancing their combined efficacy. Further research is recommended to optimize the formulation and evaluate its long-term effectiveness and safety in clinical settings
Relationship of Sociodemography and Dental Visits With Dental Caries and Oral Hygiene At Kapuk 03 Pagi Public Elementary School in West Jakarta Theresia, Tiarma Talenta; Louisa, Marie; Kristanto, Cindy Vania; Winson, Angela
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11001

Abstract

In Indonesia, children still have a high incidence of dental caries; among children aged 5 to 9 years, the rate was 92.6%, and among those aged 10 to 14 years, it was 73.4%. Risk factors that contribute to childhood caries include child behavior and dental care utilization, family dynamics, and environmental. The health of teeth and mouths can be achieved with good oral hygiene. Oral hygiene can be influenced by gender, age, parental education, and dental visits. The study aimed to determine the relationship between sociodemography and dental visits with dental caries and oral hygiene at public elementary school in West Jakarta. This research is a cross sectional observational analytic using a questionnaire involving 174 respondents and direct examination of the oral cavity to obtain dental caries and oral hygiene. The results show that the p-values for the association between dental caries and gender, age, father’s education, mother’s education, and dental visits are 0.924, 0.588, 0.222, 0.172, and 0.115, respectively, all of which are greater than the significance level of 0.05. Similarly, the p-values for the association between oral hygiene and gender, age, father’s education, mother’s education, and dental visits are 0.231, 0.068, 0.064, 0.509, and 0.427, respectively, all exceeding the significance level of 0.05. In conclusion, the dental caries status of students at Kapuk 03 Pagi Public Elementary School is low, and their oral hygiene status is good. There is no correlation between dental caries and oral hygiene with gender, age, father's education and mother's education, and dental visits. 
Tooth Loss In Elderly With Cognitive Function Based On Gender At Posyandu Elderly In Manggis Village, Panggul, Trenggalek District Isnanto, Isnanto; Rohmah, Siti; Hidayati, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11710

Abstract

Tooth loss is one of the problems that often occurs in the elderly and has an adverse impact starting with a decrease in speech, chewing and decreased cognitive function. Impaired cognitive function of the elderly is due to difficulties in the process of chewing food, as well as the initial procedure for digesting it where there is an expulsion into a bolus to support the swallowing stage. Initial survey findings in August 2023 found a high percentage of the elderly population as much as (60%) of the elderly who have 20 teeth functioning at the Posyandu Lansia Desa Manggis, Panggul, Trenggalek Regency. This type of research is analytic quantitative observational. Using a survey method with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were elderly people aged 60 years and over at the Manggis Village Elderly Posyandu, Panggul, Trenggalek Regency with a total of 40 elderly people. The data collection instruments used were MMSE questionnaire examination sheets and dental examination observation sheets. The data analysis technique used was the Spearmen correlation test. The results of this study are cognitive function based on gender has a normal cognitive function. The level of tooth loss in the elderly based on gender has a high category which means that the level of tooth loss in elderly men and women has a number of functioning teeth 20 teeth. The conclusion is that tooth loss is related to cognitive function in the elderly at Posyandu Lansia Desa Manggis, Panggul, Trenggalek Regency. 
The Association of Stress with the Occurrence of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic in Students of Senior High School Medawati, Ana; Andriani, Ika; Driana Rahmawati, Atiek; Femilian, Afryla; Nur Arifta, Arum; Adi Saputra, Septian
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.12148

Abstract

The most prevalent oral mucosal lesion is Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS). SAR can occur due to local trauma, stress, drug use, hormonal changes, nutritional deficiencies, immunological factors, smoking, hereditary and genetic factors, microbial factors, food hypersensitivity, hematinic deficiencies, and human immunodeficiency (HIV) infection. RAS is a prevalent condition that is defined by the presence of round ulcers that appear as recurrent lesions, numerous, small, round, have a yellowish base, and are surrounded by an erythematous halo and can occur in young and adult ages. Specifically, the pandemic caused by COVID-19 has affected people's lives around the world, including senior high school students. The incidence of RAS in adolescents is categorized as high; according to the findings of RISKESDAS, the percentage is 8.7%. Stress is a contributing component to the development of RAS. The objective of this investigation was to ascertain the correlation between stress and the prevalence of RAS during the COVID19 pandemic. This investigation employed a cross-sectional design and was observational analytic. A total of 104 research subjects were included in the study, which was conducted on students at SMA Negeri 6 in Yogyakarta. The results revealed 59 respondents with normal stress levels, of which 57 respondents (54.8%) were positive for RAS. The Spearman Rank correlation statistical test was employed to analyze the data, resulting in a significant value of p = 0.019 or 0.05, which denotes a correlation stress and the occurrence of RAS during the COVID-19 pandemic in students at SMA 6 Yogyakarta, serving as the conclusion
Effectiveness of Counseling Using Puzzle Games and Lectures on Index Debris and Index Plaque in Class IV and V Students at Muhammadiyah Meruyung Primary School, Depok Mardiati, Erni; Nurilawaty, Vitri; Noviani, Nita; Wiradona, Irmanita
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11086

Abstract

Health education aims to raise awareness and encourage people to adopt healthy practices, especially in dental health for elementary school children. Dental health is crucial as it affects overall health and requires early intervention. Elementary school children are particularly at risk for dental issues. A screening at SD Muhammadiyah Meruyung Depok showed an average debris index of 2.7, indicating poor dental hygiene among students in grades IV and V. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of index debris and index plaque values before and after being given counseling using puzzle games with lectures. This type of research is analytical, the method used is Quasy Experimental pre and post test design with control group with a sample size of 66 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique and statistical tests using the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests were used to determine the effectiveness of the research results. The results of this study show that puzzle games are more effective than lectures. The average change value of puzzle games was higher than lectures for both index debris and index plaque. The statistical test results obtained a significant value 0.05. The conclusion from the research results is that puzzle games are more effective in reducing index debris and index plaque in class IV and V students at SD Muhammadiyah Meruyung Depok
Metabolite Profiling of Kirinyuh Leaf (Chromolaena Odorata L.) Ethanol Extract using UPLC-MS Ratmini, Ni Ketut; Tedjasulaksana, Regina
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11748

Abstract

Aphthous stomatitis has become one of the oral diseases causing pain in mucous tissue. The cure of aphthous stomatitis needs flavonoid compounds that have antioxidant, antibacterial, anticancer, and antiviral activities. Kirinyuh grows well in Bali province. Although plenty of plants have grown, few investigations have been conducted on kirinyuh leaves, especially for oral disease treatment. This paper aims to examine the compounds in kirinyuh leaves to find whether it has compounds for aphthous stomatitis requirement compounds. This study was performed by metabolite profile of Kirinyuh leaves which indicates the compounds produced by its metabolic process by using the UPLC-MS instrument with ethanol extract. The metabolite profile was begun by making simplisia of the leaves with the heating process in an oven at 50°C and sifted. The powder of kirinyuh then was macerated using ethanol with ration 1:5 for 2 days and sifted with Whatman No.1, evaporated until the ethanol extract was obtained. Afterwards, the metabolite profiling was performed by UPLC-MS separating the metabolite components. The results show that there are 14 compounds in the ethanol extract of Kirinyuh leaves. The major compound in the ethanol extract of Kirinyuh leaves is [(2,2-Dimethyl-6-oxo-3,4,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[c]pyrano[2,3-h]chromen-10-yl)oxy]acetate with an iFit percentage of 97.56%. This compound is a pyranoflavone turnover compound including flavonoids. Besides, it is also found phenol in kirinyuh leaves. Flavonoids in kirinyuh leaves can be used as herbal plants to treat mouth ulcers. In conclusion, it is found flavonoids in Kirinyuh leaves, a compound needed to cure aphthous stomatitis.
Use of A Web-Based Application For Monitoring Changes in Elderly Knowledge on Oral Health Maintenance Wahyudadi, Badai Septa; Ningtyas, Endah Aryati Eko; Benyamin, Benni; Rahayu, Umi Puji; Ijazati, Kholifah Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.12285

Abstract

The results of the Basic Health Research (2018) stated that the Indonesian population with oral problems aged 55-64 years was 61.9% and aged 65 years was 54.2%. Some changes in teeth and oral cavity that are often found in the elderly are tooth loss which results in impaired food digestion, pain / pain in the teeth due to periodontal tissue and root caries, reduced vertical dimensions of artificial teeth, gingivitis and various other abnormalities. It is hoped that after being given oral health education through an innovation program in the form of a stroke elderly companion link or what is called “LIPSIAS” can increase the knowledge of stroke elderly on how to maintain their oral health through the help of a companion so that it can have a good influence on their dental hygiene. Research Objectives: Producing a dental and oral health maintenance program through empowering elderly companions in the form of the LIPSIAS Application as a medium for promoting oral health in the Elderly Social Service Home. Using Quantitative methods with pre-experiment research design (one group pretest and posttest design). The sampling technique was purposive sampling consisting of 14 elderly stroke at the Elderly Social Services Home. Results: The results of the statistical test showed P value 0.05, meaning that there was a significant difference in the knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance of stroke elderly before and after being given the LIPSIAS application intervention. Before treatment, the average value of knowledge of stroke elderly was 4.07 (poor category) increased to 8 (good category). The LIPSIAS application is effective in increasing the knowledge of stroke elderly about how to maintain oral health through companion assistance
Education Through Audiovisual Media To Increase Students' Knowledge And Attitudes About Oral Health Qosim, Nanang; Sukendro, Sulur Joyo; Salikun, Salikun; Sadimin, Sadimin
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11483

Abstract

This research examines dental and oral health problems in Islamic boarding schools, which are influenced by the lack of knowledge and attitudes of the students. Knowledge of dental and oral health is an effort that is included in prevention to maintain healthy teeth and mouth, if dental and oral health is not paid attention to it can cause problems with dental and oral disease. This research aims to increase students' knowledge and attitudes towards dental and oral health through audio-visual education at the Putra Al-Badriyah Mranggen Islamic boarding schools. This type of research is a quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group design with a sample of 50 students, using a questionnaire given before and after the counseling intervention through audio-visual education, with data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant increase in students' knowledge and attitudes (p: 0.000 α (0,05) and yaitu p: 0,000 α (0,05). In conclusion, audio visual education is effective in increasing students' knowledge and attitudes about dental and oral health.
Implementation of Infection Prevention and Control Management in Health Workers at Unimus Dental and Oral Hospita Sholekhah, Nur Khamilatusy; Ayudyawati, Melinda Savira; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11997

Abstract

Hospitals as health care facilities are prone to infection. Infections that occur in hospitals are called nosocomial infections or can be called HAIs (Healthcare Associated Infection). Various kinds of procedures and dental health facilities can potentially cause infection transmission. There are infection prevention and control guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health in 2017, but their implementation is still not optimal. One of the factors that influence the implementation of infection prevention and control is the lack of awareness in complying with and understanding the guidelines. To describe the implementation of infection prevention and control in health workers at Unimus Dental dan Oral Hospital. The type of research used is analytic observational with a cross sectional research design through a descriptive approach. Results: 94.9% of dental professional students were very good at implementing infection prevention and control, but 2.6% were still lacking. As many as 71.4% of dentists are good at implementing infection prevention and control, but 14.3% are still lacking. 50% of dental nurses are very good at implementing infection prevention and control. And 100% of the PPI staff have been very good at implementing infection prevention and control at Unimus Dental dan Oral Hospital. The implementation of infection prevention and control in the Unimus Dental dan Oral Hospital for students of professions, PPI staff, dentists, dentists and dental nurses, the results were 87.7% very good, 7% good and 5.3% not good