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Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 24769029     EISSN : 25496921     DOI : 10.22373
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Al-Ijtima`i adalah jurnal yang bersifat ilmiah dari hasil penelitian, refleksi, dan studi kritis aktual sehubungan dengan tema pemerintahan, sosial, dan ilmu politik, baik di tingkat nasional, regional maupun internasional. Diterbitkan oleh LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh dengan pengelolaan di bawah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar Raniry Banda Aceh. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk menyebarluaskan artikel saat ini dan asli dari para peneliti dan praktisi tentang isu-isu pemerintahan serta berbagai masalah sosial dan politik kontemporer, seperti politik dan identitas gender, masyarakat digital dan gangguan, gerakan masyarakat sipil, kesejahteraan masyarakat, pengembangan sosial, kewarganegaraan dan manajemen publik, inovasi kebijakan publik, politik & keamanan internasional, media, informasi & literasi, politik, pemerintahan & demokrasi, radikalisme dan terorisme.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 156 Documents
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PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MEMAKSIMALKAN MINYAK NILAM Akbar, Arif
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v5i2.551

Abstract

Aceh Patchouli is an export commodity product that has a high value on the global market. In fact, this great potential can increase the income of farmers and will also indirectly have an effect on the economy of the community, but this has not yet happened, many problems have arisen, ranging from rent issues, unilateral monopoly prices to the continuity of patchouli production. Therefore the role of the government as a facilitator for the development of regional potential is very much needed. Moving on from these problems, this study aims to see how the role can be done by local governments in increasing the selling value of patchouli by using Global Value Chains or GVC glasses. The election of the GVC perspective in seeing this case is certainly inseparable from the swift influence of globalization on the local government that is now happening. The government should be able to capture the current of globalization as an opportunity to improve the people's economy.
DINAMIKA ELIT LOKAL DI ACEH TERHADAP PENGUASA Taqwadin, Danil Akbar
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v5i2.552

Abstract

The history of Aceh in the last century is a cycle of conflict and peace. The presence of conflict and peace is also inseparable from the involvement of the authorities, both during the colonial period and the Aceh compilation which had joined Indonesia. In this case, the ruler does not move alone but is related to no elite at the local level. Therefore, using qualitative analysis and literature and observation methods, this article discusses the construction of the elite, the legitimacy gained, and the existence of the elite in political politics in Aceh, both during the Dutch colonial period and Aceh as a part of Indonesia. This exploration shows that there are differences in the pattern of elite construction, the legitimacy obtained, and the existence of the elite in relations with the authorities. This difference is seen in the pattern of the boss changing local to local strongmen and vice versa. Likewise, the legitimacy is obtained by an elite based on rational law for charismatics and then back again to rational law. Hopefully, this study can add to the academic treasure of Aceh politics from a different perspective.
ONTOLOGI FILSAFAT DALAM ILMU FALAK DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA BAGI PRAKTEK IBADAH UMAT MUSLIM M. Anzaikhan
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v6i1.597

Abstract

Philosophy, which is considered to be the first driving force for the birth of various scientific studies, is also in the development of the Science Falak. The Science of Falak Studies examines the basic concepts of the creation of the universe in various scientific theories. In philosophical studies, the creation of the universe was also discussed by natural philosophers even several centuries ago before the term Falak Science was invented. Likewise, when discussing the movement of celestial bodies, the rotation of the earth, the Islamic calendar, determining the direction of the Qibla, and the entry of prayer times. If it is related to the study of philosophy, long before the year Christ was discovered, the content of astronomy has been widely discussed even though it is still limited to authentic thinking and its philosophical foundation. So it is very relevant if studying Falak science is synergized with philosophical thinking so that the basic content of Falak science can be digested in a complex manner. Furthermore, if the philosophical concept related to the systematics of Falak Science can be accepted, it will be transformed in determining the right policies for the socio-religious life of society, especially the private practice of Muslims. By constructing the substance of philosophy and Science of Falak will give birth to an effective formula for a more moderate and contextual concept of religion.
ANALISIS PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI TERPADU KECAMATAN (PATEN) DI KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF VAN PETER VAN HORN Afrijal; Vilzati
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v6i1.598

Abstract

Analysis of PATEN (District Integrated Administrative Services) aims to determine the extent to which the implementation of policies that are being promoted by related parties in improving public services. This study aims to describe the implementation of PATEN policies in the field of policy analysis in the perspectives put forward by Van Veter and Van Horn. Policy implementation can be done using the Van Metern Van Horn theory which is seen from 6 (six) variables that influence policy implementation, namely; Policy standards and objectives/measures and policy objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing organizations, attitudes of implementers, communication between related organizations and implementation activities and social, economic and political environment. The problems that the implementation of PATEN that wants to be evaluated in Pidie Jaya are the problem of overlapping authority, there are no special PATEN regulations, lack of Human Resources (PNS), unsupported infrastructure, lack of budget to create PATEN implementation, and not optimal PATEN socialization. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of the PATEN policy in Pidie Jaya has been running, but it is still not optimal due to the lack of commitment of PATEN implementers from various parties.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN PERUBAHAN POLA ADMINISTRASI TERHADAP PELAKU UMKM EKSPOR DAN IMPOR Adi Kurnia, Candra
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v6i1.607

Abstract

Administration is an important part of doing business for both small and large businesses, including export and import business. CV. Donya Drop Daruet is one of the exporters and importers in Banda Aceh. The routine of this company experienced challenges during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research uses qualitative research with observation data collection methods, interviews and supported by secondary data. The administrative pattern did not change significantly. However, there were changes to the technical implementation. The findings of this study have occurred that since the pandemic era, there have been technical changes in the implementation of export and import activities which were previously implemented in Aceh Province through Sultan Iskandar Muda Airport and export-import doers acting for and on their own behalf, but since the pandemic era, consolidator services and implementation processes were needed must be done through the Port of Belawan, North Sumatra. The changes in administrative patterns and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic can be minimized if Aceh Government can maximize export-import services at loading ports in Aceh Province
ANALISIS POTENSI SEKTOR BASIS DAN NON BASIS KOTA SABANG TAHUN 2013-2019 Setiawan, Ferry
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v6i1.608

Abstract

The success of a region in improving its economy can be measured by the growth of Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP) from various existing sectors. This Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP) growth occurs if the region has a leading sector or a basic sector whose growth rate is relatively fast and has strong competitiveness and a non-basic sector that has the opportunity to become a basic sector if the local government is able to condition the opportunities that exist into an optimal result. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Aceh Province in the form of time series data for 7 years, namely the 2013-2019 period. This research was conducted to identify the basic and non-basic sectors in the economic structure of the City of Sabang for the period 2013 - 2019 using the LQ (location quotient) analysis method, the Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) method, Shift Share Analysis, and quadrant analysis. 10 basic sectors with the highest average index value SLQ ≥ 1 and 7 sectors which are non-basic sectors with index numbers <1. In the quadrant analysis from the results of the existing Shift-Share calculations, there are 3 sectors in Quadrant I with fast and strong growth,3 sectors in Quadrant II with slow and strong growth, and 11 sectors in Quadrant III with fast growth but have weak competitiveness
PRAKTIK POLITIK DALAM SEJARAH ISLAM ERA DINASTI-DINASTI ISLAM Nurfazillah
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v6i1.615

Abstract

This article focuses discussion on the political practices of the three great dynastic eras in Islamic history. The purpose of this paper is to describe how political practice during the Islamic dynasties in Islamic history. The problems that want to be answered in this paper is: how political practices in that era were carried out for Umaiyah, Abbasid, and the Turkish Ottoman dynasty. This journal using qualitative-descriptive methods as a literature research. Based on the results of the study it is found that the political practices in these three dynastic eras were not entirely the same. Even though, they were led by a caliph but in case they have different political practices. For example: the Umaiyyah dynasty in the political practice of its government was assisted by diwan. The Abbasid dynasty was guarded by a hajib. There are also wazir and katib as assistants to the caliph in running the wheels of government. And then, the Turkish Ottoman dynasty formed the assembly of syura (mesrevet), mufti and qadhi as his servants.
CHANGE OR DIE? ; BAGAIMANA MENGELOLA PERUBAHAN DALAM ORGANISASI TETAP SURVIVE MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN GLOBAL Taufik; Sapto Nugroho, Kandung
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v6i1.622

Abstract

The development of a dynamic, unpredictable organizational environment is required for organizations to manage changes to survive. This research aims to explore the approach of managing change in the organization and the factors of resistance to change. This study uses this type of literature research, by tracing articles, books, and documents relevant to this study. The results found there are six steps in making organizational changes, namely: Forces for change, Diagnosis of the problem, Selection appropriate methode, impediment and limiting condition, Implementation of method, evaluation programe. While factors cause resistance to change, include: habits, fear of unwanted things, economic factors, lack of confidence in the work situation, fear of failure, loss of status or job security, no benefit gained from change. The success of changes in the organization is heavily influenced by leadership factors. Therefore, strong, visionary, and transformational leadership is needed to achieve the goals of change in the organization.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DAN MINAT BELI MASYARAKAT SECARA ONLINE Rahmi; Syafitri
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v6i1.665

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of people's trust and buying interest online. Trust is considered an important factor and is one of the critical factors in stimulating online transactions. When trust is higher, of course, it will be used as a measure to foster consumer buying interest to transact online, so the higher the trust, the higher the buying interest. Positive trust certainly affects consumer interest in shopping online because they believe that sellers are able to carry out their business activities properly and can be trusted by sending the purchased products to consumers.
PERAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP MASYARAKAT KORBAN KONFLIK DAN KONDISI KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL PASKA DAMAI Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Manan, Abdul
Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pemerintahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jai.v6i2.776

Abstract

Jambo Keupok is a village where there was violence by the TNI against civilians and was recorded as one of the gross human rights violations during the conflict between RI-GAM. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the government towards conflict victims and the post-peaceful social conditions of society. This research is a qualitative research by combining library research and field research. The instruments used in this study were documentation, observation, and in-depth interviews. Data analysis techniques used is the Analysis Interactive Miles and Hubermen 1994 model: data reduction, data display and conclusions. The results showed that the role of the government was to provide legal protection, reveal all perpetrators of violence against citizens and provide assistance in the form of business capital, employment and education costs to children victims of conflict. The social conditions of the conflict-affected communities in Jambo Keupok are better than before, although they are still traumatized by the incident 17 years ago, the victims' families accept it sincerely what has happened in the past and they have been carrying out their usual activities by opening small businesses in small-scale, farming, gardening and so on.

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